Magisk/native/jni/core/magiskinit.c

/* magiskinit.c - Pre-init Magisk support
 *
 * This code has to be compiled statically to work properly.
 *
 * To unify Magisk support for both legacy "normal" devices and new skip_initramfs devices,
 * magisk binary compilation is split into two parts - first part only compiles "magisk".
 * The python build script will load the magisk main binary and compress with lzma2, dumping
 * the results into "dump.h". The "magisk" binary is embedded into this binary, and will
 * get extracted to the overlay folder along with init.magisk.rc.
 *
 * This tool does all pre-init operations to setup a Magisk environment, which pathces rootfs
 * on the fly, providing fundamental support such as init, init.rc, and sepolicy patching.
 *
 * Magiskinit is also responsible for constructing a proper rootfs on skip_initramfs devices.
 * On skip_initramfs devices, it will parse kernel cmdline, mount sysfs, parse through
 * uevent files to make the system (or vendor if available) block device node, then copy
 * rootfs files from system.
 *
 * This tool will be replaced with the real init to continue the boot process, but hardlinks are
 * preserved as it also provides CLI for sepolicy patching (magiskpolicy)
 */


#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>

#include <lzma.h>
#include <cil/cil.h>

#include "binaries_xz.h"
#include "binaries_arch_xz.h"

#include "magiskrc.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "magiskpolicy.h"
#include "daemon.h"
#include "cpio.h"
#include "magisk.h"

#ifdef MAGISK_DEBUG
#define VLOG(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define VLOG(fmt, ...)
#endif

#define DEFAULT_DT_DIR "/proc/device-tree/firmware/android"

extern policydb_t *policydb;
int (*init_applet_main[]) (int, char *[]) = { magiskpolicy_main, magiskpolicy_main, NULL };

struct cmdline {
	char skip_initramfs;
	char slot[3];
	char dt_dir[128];
};

struct device {
	dev_t major;
	dev_t minor;
	char devname[32];
	char partname[32];
	char path[64];
};

static void parse_cmdline(struct cmdline *cmd) {
	// cleanup
	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));

	char cmdline[4096];
	int fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	cmdline[read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline))] = '\0';
	close(fd);
	for (char *tok = strtok(cmdline, " "); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
		if (strncmp(tok, "androidboot.slot_suffix", 23) == 0) {
			sscanf(tok, "androidboot.slot_suffix=%s", cmd->slot);
		} else if (strncmp(tok, "androidboot.slot", 16) == 0) {
			cmd->slot[0] = '_';
			sscanf(tok, "androidboot.slot=%c", cmd->slot + 1);
		} else if (strcmp(tok, "skip_initramfs") == 0) {
			cmd->skip_initramfs = 1;
		} else if (strncmp(tok, "androidboot.android_dt_dir", 26) == 0) {
			sscanf(tok, "androidboot.android_dt_dir=%s", cmd->dt_dir);
		}
	}

	if (cmd->dt_dir[0] == '\0')
		strcpy(cmd->dt_dir, DEFAULT_DT_DIR);

	VLOG("cmdline: skip_initramfs[%d] slot[%s] dt_dir[%s]\n", cmd->skip_initramfs, cmd->slot, cmd->dt_dir);
}

static void parse_device(struct device *dev, const char *uevent) {
	dev->partname[0] = '\0';
	FILE *fp = xfopen(uevent, "r");
	char buf[64];
	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
		if (strncmp(buf, "MAJOR", 5) == 0) {
			sscanf(buf, "MAJOR=%ld", (long*) &dev->major);
		} else if (strncmp(buf, "MINOR", 5) == 0) {
			sscanf(buf, "MINOR=%ld", (long*) &dev->minor);
		} else if (strncmp(buf, "DEVNAME", 7) == 0) {
			sscanf(buf, "DEVNAME=%s", dev->devname);
		} else if (strncmp(buf, "PARTNAME", 8) == 0) {
			sscanf(buf, "PARTNAME=%s", dev->partname);
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	VLOG("%s [%s] (%u, %u)\n", dev->devname, dev->partname, (unsigned) dev->major, (unsigned) dev->minor);
}

static int setup_block(struct device *dev, const char *partname) {
	char path[128];
	struct dirent *entry;
	DIR *dir = opendir("/sys/dev/block");
	if (dir == NULL)
		return 1;
	int found = 0;
	while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
		if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		sprintf(path, "/sys/dev/block/%s/uevent", entry->d_name);
		parse_device(dev, path);
		if (strcasecmp(dev->partname, partname) == 0) {
			sprintf(dev->path, "/dev/block/%s", dev->devname);
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	closedir(dir);

	if (!found)
		return 1;

	mkdir("/dev", 0755);
	mkdir("/dev/block", 0755);
	mknod(dev->path, S_IFBLK | 0600, makedev(dev->major, dev->minor));
	return 0;
}

static int strend(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
	size_t l1 = strlen(s1);
	size_t l2 = strlen(s2);
	return strcmp(s1 + l1 - l2, s2);
}

static int read_fstab_dt(const struct cmdline *cmd, const char *mnt_point, char *partname) {
	char buf[128];
	sprintf(buf, "%s/fstab/%s/dev", cmd->dt_dir, mnt_point);
	if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
		int fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
		read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
		close(fd);
		char *name = strrchr(buf, '/') + 1;
		sprintf(partname, "%s%s", name, strend(name, cmd->slot) ? cmd->slot : "");
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int compile_cil() {
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *entry;
	char path[128];

	struct cil_db *db = NULL;
	sepol_policydb_t *pdb = NULL;
	void *addr;
	size_t size;

	cil_db_init(&db);
	cil_set_mls(db, 1);
	cil_set_multiple_decls(db, 1);
	cil_set_disable_neverallow(db, 1);
	cil_set_target_platform(db, SEPOL_TARGET_SELINUX);
	cil_set_policy_version(db, POLICYDB_VERSION_XPERMS_IOCTL);
	cil_set_attrs_expand_generated(db, 0);

	// plat
	mmap_ro(SPLIT_PLAT_CIL, &addr, &size);
	VLOG("cil_add[%s]\n", SPLIT_PLAT_CIL);
	cil_add_file(db, SPLIT_PLAT_CIL, addr, size);
	munmap(addr, size);

	// mapping
	char plat[10];
	int fd = open(SPLIT_NONPLAT_VER, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
	plat[read(fd, plat, sizeof(plat)) - 1] = '\0';
	sprintf(path, SPLIT_PLAT_MAPPING, plat);
	mmap_ro(path, &addr, &size);
	VLOG("cil_add[%s]\n", path);
	cil_add_file(db, path, addr, size);
	munmap(addr, size);
	close(fd);

	// nonplat
	dir = opendir(NONPLAT_POLICY_DIR);
	while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
		if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		if (strend(entry->d_name, ".cil") == 0) {
			sprintf(path, NONPLAT_POLICY_DIR "%s", entry->d_name);
			mmap_ro(path, &addr, &size);
			VLOG("cil_add[%s]\n", path);
			cil_add_file(db, path, addr, size);
			munmap(addr, size);
		}
	}
	closedir(dir);

	cil_compile(db);
	cil_build_policydb(db, &pdb);
	cil_db_destroy(&db);

	policydb = &pdb->p;

	return 0;
}

static int verify_precompiled() {
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *entry;
	int fd;
	char sys_sha[64], ven_sha[64];

	// init the strings with different value
	sys_sha[0] = 0;
	ven_sha[0] = 1;

	dir = opendir(NONPLAT_POLICY_DIR);
	while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
		if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		if (strend(entry->d_name, ".sha256") == 0) {
			fd = openat(dirfd(dir), entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
			read(fd, ven_sha, sizeof(ven_sha));
			close(fd);
			break;
		}
	}
	closedir(dir);
	dir = opendir(PLAT_POLICY_DIR);
	while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
		if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;
		if (strend(entry->d_name, ".sha256") == 0) {
			fd = openat(dirfd(dir), entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
			read(fd, sys_sha, sizeof(sys_sha));
			close(fd);
			break;
		}
	}
	closedir(dir);
	VLOG("sys_sha[%.*s]\nven_sha[%.*s]\n", sizeof(sys_sha), sys_sha, sizeof(ven_sha), ven_sha);
	return memcmp(sys_sha, ven_sha, sizeof(sys_sha)) == 0;
}

static int patch_sepolicy() {
	int init_patch = 0;
	if (access(SPLIT_PRECOMPILE, R_OK) == 0 && verify_precompiled()) {
		init_patch = 1;
		load_policydb(SPLIT_PRECOMPILE);
	} else if (access(SPLIT_PLAT_CIL, R_OK) == 0) {
		init_patch = 1;
		compile_cil();
	} else if (access("/sepolicy", R_OK) == 0) {
		load_policydb("/sepolicy");
	} else {
		return 1;
	}

	sepol_magisk_rules();
	dump_policydb("/sepolicy");

	// Remove the stupid debug sepolicy and use our own
	if (access("/sepolicy_debug", F_OK) == 0) {
		unlink("/sepolicy_debug");
		link("/sepolicy", "/sepolicy_debug");
	}

	if (init_patch) {
		// Force init to load /sepolicy
		void *addr;
		size_t size;
		mmap_rw("/init", &addr, &size);
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
			if (memcmp(addr + i, SPLIT_PLAT_CIL, sizeof(SPLIT_PLAT_CIL) - 1) == 0) {
				memcpy(addr + i + sizeof(SPLIT_PLAT_CIL) - 4, "xxx", 3);
				break;
			}
		}
		munmap(addr, size);
	}

	return 0;
}

#define BUFSIZE (1 << 20)

static int unxz(const void *buf, size_t size, int fd) {
	lzma_stream strm = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
	if (lzma_auto_decoder(&strm, UINT64_MAX, 0) != LZMA_OK)
		return 1;
	lzma_ret ret;
	void *out = malloc(BUFSIZE);
	strm.next_in = buf;
	strm.avail_in = size;
	do {
		strm.next_out = out;
		strm.avail_out = BUFSIZE;
		ret = lzma_code(&strm, LZMA_RUN);
		xwrite(fd, out, BUFSIZE - strm.avail_out);
	} while (strm.avail_out == 0 && ret == LZMA_OK);

	free(out);
	lzma_end(&strm);

	if (ret != LZMA_OK && ret != LZMA_STREAM_END)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int dump_magisk(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
	unlink(path);
	int fd = creat(path, mode);
	int ret = unxz(magisk_xz, sizeof(magisk_xz), fd);
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}

static int dump_manager(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
	unlink(path);
	int fd = creat(path, mode);
	int ret = unxz(manager_xz, sizeof(manager_xz), fd);
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}

static int dump_magiskrc(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
	int fd = creat(path, mode);
	xwrite(fd, magiskrc, sizeof(magiskrc));
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

static void patch_socket_name(const char *path) {
	void *buf;
	char name[sizeof(MAIN_SOCKET)];
	size_t size;
	mmap_rw(path, &buf, &size);
	for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
		if (memcmp(buf + i, MAIN_SOCKET, sizeof(MAIN_SOCKET)) == 0) {
			gen_rand_str(name, sizeof(name));
			memcpy(buf + i, name, sizeof(name));
			i += sizeof(name);
		}
		if (memcmp(buf + i, LOG_SOCKET, sizeof(LOG_SOCKET)) == 0) {
			gen_rand_str(name, sizeof(name));
			memcpy(buf + i, name, sizeof(name));
			i += sizeof(name);
		}
	}
	munmap(buf, size);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	umask(0);

	for (int i = 0; init_applet[i]; ++i) {
		if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), init_applet[i]) == 0)
			return (*init_applet_main[i])(argc, argv);
	}

	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-x") == 0) {
		if (strcmp(argv[2], "magisk") == 0)
			return dump_magisk(argv[3], 0755);
		else if (strcmp(argv[2], "manager") == 0)
			return dump_manager(argv[3], 0644);
		else if (strcmp(argv[2], "magiskrc") == 0)
			return dump_magiskrc(argv[3], 0755);
	}

	// Prevent file descriptor confusion
	mknod("/null", S_IFCHR | 0666, makedev(1, 3));
	int null = open("/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
	unlink("/null");
	xdup3(null, STDIN_FILENO, O_CLOEXEC);
	xdup3(null, STDOUT_FILENO, O_CLOEXEC);
	xdup3(null, STDERR_FILENO, O_CLOEXEC);
	if (null > STDERR_FILENO)
		close(null);

	// Backup self
	rename("/init", "/init.bak");

	// Communicate with kernel using procfs and sysfs
	mkdir("/proc", 0755);
	xmount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
	mkdir("/sys", 0755);
	xmount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);

	struct cmdline cmd;
	parse_cmdline(&cmd);

	/* ***********
	 * Initialize
	 * ***********/

	int root = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);

	if (cmd.skip_initramfs) {
		// Clear rootfs
		excl_list = (char *[]) { "overlay", ".backup", "proc", "sys", "init.bak", NULL };
		frm_rf(root);
	} else if (access("/ramdisk.cpio.xz", R_OK) == 0) {
		// High compression mode
		void *addr;
		size_t size;
		mmap_ro("/ramdisk.cpio.xz", &addr, &size);
		int fd = creat("/ramdisk.cpio", 0);
		unxz(addr, size, fd);
		munmap(addr, size);
		close(fd);
		struct vector v;
		vec_init(&v);
		parse_cpio(&v, "/ramdisk.cpio");
		excl_list = (char *[]) { "overlay", ".backup", "proc", "sys", "init.bak", NULL };
		frm_rf(root);
		chdir("/");
		cpio_extract_all(&v);
		cpio_vec_destroy(&v);
	} else {
		// Revert original init binary
		link("/.backup/init", "/init");
	}

	/* ************
	 * Early Mount
	 * ************/

	int mnt_system = 0;
	int mnt_vendor = 0;
	struct device dev;
	char partname[32];

	if (cmd.skip_initramfs) {
		sprintf(partname, "system%s", cmd.slot);
		setup_block(&dev, partname);
		xmkdir("/system_root", 0755);
		xmount(dev.path, "/system_root", "ext4", MS_RDONLY, NULL);
		int system_root = open("/system_root", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);

		// Clone rootfs except /system
		excl_list = (char *[]) { "system", NULL };
		clone_dir(system_root, root);
		close(system_root);

		xmkdir("/system", 0755);
		xmount("/system_root/system", "/system", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
	} else if (read_fstab_dt(&cmd, "system", partname) == 0) {
		setup_block(&dev, partname);
		xmount(dev.path, "/system", "ext4", MS_RDONLY, NULL);
		mnt_system = 1;
	}

	if (read_fstab_dt(&cmd, "vendor", partname) == 0) {
		setup_block(&dev, partname);
		xmount(dev.path, "/vendor", "ext4", MS_RDONLY, NULL);
		mnt_vendor = 1;
	}

	/* ****************
	 * Ramdisk Patches
	 * ****************/

	// Only patch rootfs if not intended to run in recovery
	if (access("/sbin/recovery", F_OK) != 0) {
		// Handle ramdisk overlays
		int fd = open("/overlay", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
		if (fd >= 0) {
			mv_dir(fd, root);
			close(fd);
			rmdir("/overlay");
		}

		// Patch init.rc to load magisk scripts
		int injected = 0;
		char tok[4096];
		FILE *fp = xfopen("/init.rc", "r");
		fd = creat("/init.rc.new", 0750);
		while(fgets(tok, sizeof(tok), fp)) {
			if (!injected && strncmp(tok, "import", 6) == 0) {
				if (strstr(tok, "init.magisk.rc")) {
					injected = 1;
				} else {
					xwrite(fd, "import /init.magisk.rc\n", 23);
					injected = 1;
				}
			} else if (strstr(tok, "selinux.reload_policy")) {
				// Do not allow sepolicy patch
				continue;
			}
			xwrite(fd, tok, strlen(tok));
		}
		fclose(fp);
		close(fd);
		rename("/init.rc.new", "/init.rc");

		// Patch sepolicy
		patch_sepolicy();

		// Dump binaries
		dump_magiskrc("/init.magisk.rc", 0750);
		dump_magisk("/sbin/magisk", 0755);
		patch_socket_name("/sbin/magisk");
		rename("/init.bak", "/sbin/magiskinit");
	}

	// Clean up
	close(root);
	umount("/proc");
	umount("/sys");
	if (mnt_system)
		umount("/system");
	if (mnt_vendor)
		umount("/vendor");

	execv("/init", argv);
}