Magisk/native/jni/init/init.h

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#include <stdlib.h>
struct cmdline {
bool system_as_root;
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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bool force_normal_boot;
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char slot[3];
char dt_dir[128];
};
struct raw_data {
void *buf;
size_t sz;
};
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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/* *************
* Base classes
* *************/
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class BaseInit {
protected:
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cmdline *cmd;
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char **argv;
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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void re_exec_init();
virtual void cleanup();
public:
BaseInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : cmd(cmd), argv(argv) {}
virtual ~BaseInit() = default;
virtual void start() = 0;
};
class MagiskInit : public BaseInit {
protected:
raw_data self{};
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bool mnt_system = false;
bool mnt_vendor = false;
bool mnt_product = false;
bool mnt_odm = false;
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virtual void early_mount() = 0;
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bool read_dt_fstab(const char *name, char *partname, char *fstype);
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bool patch_sepolicy(const char *file = "/sepolicy");
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void cleanup() override;
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public:
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MagiskInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : BaseInit(argv, cmd) {};
};
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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class RootFSInit : public MagiskInit {
protected:
int root = -1;
virtual void setup_rootfs();
public:
RootFSInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : MagiskInit(argv, cmd) {};
void start() override;
};
class SARCommon : public MagiskInit {
protected:
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raw_data config{};
dev_t system_dev;
void patch_rootdir();
public:
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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SARCommon(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : MagiskInit(argv, cmd) {};
void start() override;
};
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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/* *******************
* Logical Partitions
* *******************/
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Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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class FirstStageInit : public BaseInit {
protected:
void patch_fstab();
public:
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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FirstStageInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : BaseInit(argv, cmd) {};
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void start() override;
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};
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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class SecondStageInit : public SARCommon {
protected:
void early_mount() override;
void cleanup() override { /* Do not do any cleanup */ }
public:
SecondStageInit(char *argv[]) : SARCommon(argv, nullptr) {};
};
/* ***********
* Normal SAR
* ***********/
class SARInit : public SARCommon {
protected:
void early_mount() override;
public:
SARInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : SARCommon(argv, cmd) {};
};
/* **********
* Initramfs
* **********/
class LegacyInit : public RootFSInit {
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protected:
void early_mount() override;
public:
LegacyInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : RootFSInit(argv, cmd) {};
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};
Logical Resizable Android Partitions support The way how logical partition, or "Logical Resizable Android Partitions" as they say in AOSP source code, is setup makes it impossible to early mount the partitions from the shared super partition with just a few lines of code; in fact, AOSP has a whole "fs_mgr" folder which consist of multiple complex libraries, with 15K lines of code just to deal with the device mapper shenanigans. In order to keep the already overly complicated MagiskInit more managable, I chose NOT to go the route of including fs_mgr directly into MagiskInit. Luckily, starting from Android Q, Google decided to split init startup into 3 stages, with the first stage doing _only_ early mount. This is great news, because we can simply let the stock init do its own thing for us, and we intercept the bootup sequence. So the workflow can be visualized roughly below: Magisk First Stage --> First Stage Mount --> Magisk Second Stage --+ (MagiskInit) (Original Init) (MagiskInit) + + + ...Rest of the boot... <-- Second Stage <-- Selinux Setup <--+ (__________________ Original Init ____________________) The catch here is that after doing all the first stage mounting, /init will pivot /system as root directory (/), leaving us impossible to regain control after we hand it over. So the solution here is to patch fstab in /first_stage_ramdisk on-the-fly to redirect /system to /system_root, making the original init do all the hard work for us and mount required early mount partitions, but skips the step of switching root directory. It will also conveniently hand over execution back to MagiskInit, which we will reuse the routine for patching root directory in normal system-as-root situations.
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/* ****************
* Compat-mode SAR
* ****************/
class SARCompatInit : public RootFSInit {
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protected:
void early_mount() override;
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void setup_rootfs() override;
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public:
SARCompatInit(char *argv[], cmdline *cmd) : RootFSInit(argv, cmd) {};
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};
static inline bool is_lnk(const char *name) {
struct stat st;
if (lstat(name, &st))
return false;
return S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
}
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void load_kernel_info(cmdline *cmd);
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int dump_magisk(const char *path, mode_t mode);
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int magisk_proxy_main(int argc, char *argv[]);