#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "init.hpp" using namespace std; struct devinfo { int major; int minor; char devname[32]; char partname[32]; }; static vector dev_list; static void parse_device(devinfo *dev, const char *uevent) { dev->partname[0] = '\0'; parse_prop_file(uevent, [=](string_view key, string_view value) -> bool { if (key == "MAJOR") dev->major = parse_int(value.data()); else if (key == "MINOR") dev->minor = parse_int(value.data()); else if (key == "DEVNAME") strcpy(dev->devname, value.data()); else if (key == "PARTNAME") strcpy(dev->partname, value.data()); return true; }); } static void collect_devices() { char path[128]; devinfo dev{}; if (auto dir = xopen_dir("/sys/dev/block"); dir) { for (dirent *entry; (entry = readdir(dir.get()));) { if (entry->d_name == "."sv || entry->d_name == ".."sv) continue; sprintf(path, "/sys/dev/block/%s/uevent", entry->d_name); parse_device(&dev, path); dev_list.push_back(dev); } } } static struct { char partname[32]; char block_dev[64]; } blk_info; static int64_t setup_block(bool write_block = true) { if (dev_list.empty()) collect_devices(); xmkdir("/dev", 0755); xmkdir("/dev/block", 0755); for (int tries = 0; tries < 3; ++tries) { for (auto &dev : dev_list) { if (strcasecmp(dev.partname, blk_info.partname) == 0) { if (write_block) { sprintf(blk_info.block_dev, "/dev/block/%s", dev.devname); } LOGD("Setup %s: [%s] (%d, %d)\n", dev.partname, dev.devname, dev.major, dev.minor); dev_t rdev = makedev(dev.major, dev.minor); mknod(blk_info.block_dev, S_IFBLK | 0600, rdev); return rdev; } } // Wait 10ms and try again usleep(10000); dev_list.clear(); collect_devices(); } // The requested partname does not exist return -1; } static bool is_lnk(const char *name) { struct stat st; if (lstat(name, &st)) return false; return S_ISLNK(st.st_mode); } static string rtrim(string &&str) { // Trim space, newline, and null byte from end of string while (memchr(" \n\r", str[str.length() - 1], 4)) str.pop_back(); return std::move(str); } #define read_info(val) \ if (access(#val, F_OK) == 0) {\ entry.val = rtrim(full_read(#val)); \ } void BaseInit::read_dt_fstab(map &fstab) { if (access(cmd->dt_dir, F_OK) != 0) return; chdir(cmd->dt_dir); run_finally cr([]{ chdir("/"); }); if (access("fstab", F_OK) != 0) return; chdir("fstab"); auto dir = xopen_dir("."); for (dirent *dp; (dp = xreaddir(dir.get()));) { if (dp->d_type != DT_DIR) continue; chdir(dp->d_name); run_finally f([]{ chdir(".."); }); if (access("status", F_OK) == 0) { auto status = rtrim(full_read("status")); if (status != "okay" && status != "ok") continue; } fstab_entry entry; read_info(dev); read_info(mnt_point) else { entry.mnt_point = "/"; entry.mnt_point += dp->d_name; } read_info(type); read_info(mnt_flags); read_info(fsmgr_flags); fstab.emplace(entry.mnt_point, std::move(entry)); } } void BaseInit::dt_early_mount() { map fstab; read_dt_fstab(fstab); for (const auto &[_, entry] : fstab) { if (is_lnk(entry.mnt_point.data())) continue; // Derive partname from dev sprintf(blk_info.partname, "%s%s", basename(entry.dev.data()), cmd->slot); setup_block(); xmkdir(entry.mnt_point.data(), 0755); xmount(blk_info.block_dev, entry.mnt_point.data(), entry.type.data(), MS_RDONLY, nullptr); mount_list.push_back(entry.mnt_point); } } static void switch_root(const string &path) { LOGD("Switch root to %s\n", path.data()); int root = xopen("/", O_RDONLY); vector mounts; parse_mnt("/proc/mounts", [&](mntent *me) { // Skip root and self if (me->mnt_dir == "/"sv || me->mnt_dir == path) return true; // Do not include subtrees for (const auto &m : mounts) { if (strncmp(me->mnt_dir, m.data(), m.length()) == 0 && me->mnt_dir[m.length()] == '/') return true; } mounts.emplace_back(me->mnt_dir); return true; }); for (auto &dir : mounts) { auto new_path = path + dir; mkdir(new_path.data(), 0755); xmount(dir.data(), new_path.data(), nullptr, MS_MOVE, nullptr); } chdir(path.data()); xmount(path.data(), "/", nullptr, MS_MOVE, nullptr); chroot("."); LOGD("Cleaning rootfs\n"); frm_rf(root); } static void mount_persist(const char *dev_base, const char *mnt_base) { string mnt_point = mnt_base + "/persist"s; strcpy(blk_info.partname, "persist"); xrealpath(dev_base, blk_info.block_dev); char *s = blk_info.block_dev + strlen(blk_info.block_dev); strcpy(s, "/persist"); if (setup_block(false) < 0) { // Fallback to cache strcpy(blk_info.partname, "cache"); strcpy(s, "/cache"); if (setup_block(false) < 0) { // Try NVIDIA's BS strcpy(blk_info.partname, "CAC"); if (setup_block(false) < 0) return; } xsymlink("./cache", mnt_point.data()); mnt_point = mnt_base + "/cache"s; } xmkdir(mnt_point.data(), 0755); xmount(blk_info.block_dev, mnt_point.data(), "ext4", 0, nullptr); } void RootFSInit::early_mount() { full_read("/init", self.buf, self.sz); LOGD("Restoring /init\n"); rename("/.backup/init", "/init"); dt_early_mount(); xmkdir("/dev/mnt", 0755); mount_persist("/dev/block", "/dev/mnt"); mount_list.emplace_back("/dev/mnt/persist"); persist_dir = "/dev/mnt/persist/magisk"; } void SARBase::backup_files() { if (access("/overlay.d", F_OK) == 0) backup_folder("/overlay.d", overlays); full_read("/proc/self/exe", self.buf, self.sz); if (access("/.backup/.magisk", R_OK) == 0) full_read("/.backup/.magisk", config.buf, config.sz); } void SARBase::mount_system_root() { LOGD("Early mount system_root\n"); sprintf(blk_info.partname, "system%s", cmd->slot); strcpy(blk_info.block_dev, "/dev/root"); auto dev = setup_block(false); if (dev < 0) { // Try NVIDIA naming scheme strcpy(blk_info.partname, "APP"); dev = setup_block(false); if (dev < 0) { // We don't really know what to do at this point... LOGE("Cannot find root partition, abort\n"); exit(1); } } xmkdir("/system_root", 0755); if (xmount("/dev/root", "/system_root", "ext4", MS_RDONLY, nullptr)) xmount("/dev/root", "/system_root", "erofs", MS_RDONLY, nullptr); } void SARInit::early_mount() { // Make dev writable xmkdir("/dev", 0755); xmount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755"); mount_list.emplace_back("/dev"); backup_files(); mount_system_root(); switch_root("/system_root"); dt_early_mount(); } void SARFirstStageInit::early_mount() { backup_files(); mount_system_root(); switch_root("/system_root"); } void SecondStageInit::early_mount() { backup_files(); umount2("/init", MNT_DETACH); umount2("/proc/self/exe", MNT_DETACH); if (access("/system_root", F_OK) == 0) switch_root("/system_root"); } void BaseInit::cleanup() { // Unmount in reverse order for (auto &p : reversed(mount_list)) { if (xumount(p.data()) == 0) LOGD("Unmount [%s]\n", p.data()); } mount_list.clear(); mount_list.shrink_to_fit(); } static void patch_socket_name(const char *path) { char rstr[16]; gen_rand_str(rstr, sizeof(rstr)); char *buf; size_t size; mmap_rw(path, buf, size); raw_data_patch(buf, size, { make_pair(MAIN_SOCKET, rstr) }); munmap(buf, size); } void setup_tmp(const char *path, const raw_data &self, const raw_data &config) { LOGD("Setup Magisk tmp at %s\n", path); xmount("tmpfs", path, "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755"); chdir(path); xmkdir(INTLROOT, 0755); xmkdir(MIRRDIR, 0); xmkdir(BLOCKDIR, 0); mount_persist(BLOCKDIR, MIRRDIR); int fd = xopen(INTLROOT "/config", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0); xwrite(fd, config.buf, config.sz); close(fd); fd = xopen("magiskinit", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0755); xwrite(fd, self.buf, self.sz); close(fd); dump_magisk("magisk", 0755); patch_socket_name("magisk"); // Create applet symlinks for (int i = 0; applet_names[i]; ++i) xsymlink("./magisk", applet_names[i]); xsymlink("./magiskinit", "magiskpolicy"); xsymlink("./magiskinit", "supolicy"); chdir("/"); }