Magisk/native/jni/su/su_daemon.cpp

#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <daemon.hpp>
#include <utils.hpp>
#include <selinux.hpp>

#include "su.hpp"
#include "pts.hpp"

using namespace std;

static pthread_mutex_t cache_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static shared_ptr<su_info> cached;

su_info::su_info(unsigned uid) :
		uid(uid), access(DEFAULT_SU_ACCESS), mgr_st({}),
		timestamp(0), _lock(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) {}

su_info::~su_info() {
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&_lock);
}

mutex_guard su_info::lock() {
	return mutex_guard(_lock);
}

bool su_info::is_fresh() {
	timespec ts;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
	long current = ts.tv_sec * 1000L + ts.tv_nsec / 1000000L;
	return current - timestamp < 3000;  /* 3 seconds */
}

void su_info::refresh() {
	timespec ts;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
	timestamp = ts.tv_sec * 1000L + ts.tv_nsec / 1000000L;
}

static void database_check(const shared_ptr<su_info> &info) {
	int uid = info->uid;
	get_db_settings(info->cfg);
	get_db_strings(info->str);

	// Check multiuser settings
	switch (info->cfg[SU_MULTIUSER_MODE]) {
		case MULTIUSER_MODE_OWNER_ONLY:
			if (info->uid / 100000) {
				uid = -1;
				info->access = NO_SU_ACCESS;
			}
			break;
		case MULTIUSER_MODE_OWNER_MANAGED:
			uid = info->uid % 100000;
			break;
		case MULTIUSER_MODE_USER:
		default:
			break;
	}

	if (uid > 0)
		get_uid_policy(info->access, uid);

	// We need to check our manager
	if (info->access.log || info->access.notify)
		validate_manager(info->str[SU_MANAGER], uid / 100000, &info->mgr_st);
}

static shared_ptr<su_info> get_su_info(unsigned uid) {
	LOGD("su: request from uid=[%d]\n", uid);

	shared_ptr<su_info> info;

	{
		mutex_guard lock(cache_lock);
		if (!cached || cached->uid != uid || !cached->is_fresh())
			cached = make_shared<su_info>(uid);
		cached->refresh();
		info = cached;
	}

	mutex_guard lock = info->lock();

	if (info->access.policy == QUERY) {
		// Not cached, get data from database
		database_check(info);

		// If it's root or the manager, allow it silently
		if (info->uid == UID_ROOT || (info->uid % 100000) == (info->mgr_st.st_uid % 100000)) {
			info->access = SILENT_SU_ACCESS;
			return info;
		}

		// Check su access settings
		switch (info->cfg[ROOT_ACCESS]) {
			case ROOT_ACCESS_DISABLED:
				LOGW("Root access is disabled!\n");
				info->access = NO_SU_ACCESS;
				break;
			case ROOT_ACCESS_ADB_ONLY:
				if (info->uid != UID_SHELL) {
					LOGW("Root access limited to ADB only!\n");
					info->access = NO_SU_ACCESS;
				}
				break;
			case ROOT_ACCESS_APPS_ONLY:
				if (info->uid == UID_SHELL) {
					LOGW("Root access is disabled for ADB!\n");
					info->access = NO_SU_ACCESS;
				}
				break;
			case ROOT_ACCESS_APPS_AND_ADB:
			default:
				break;
		}

		if (info->access.policy != QUERY)
			return info;

		// If still not determined, check if manager exists
		if (info->str[SU_MANAGER].empty()) {
			info->access = NO_SU_ACCESS;
			return info;
		}
	} else {
		return info;
	}

	// If still not determined, ask manager
	int fd = app_request(info);
	if (fd < 0) {
		info->access.policy = DENY;
	} else {
		int ret = read_int_be(fd);
		info->access.policy = ret < 0 ? DENY : static_cast<policy_t>(ret);
		close(fd);
	}

	return info;
}

// Set effective uid back to root, otherwise setres[ug]id will fail if uid isn't root
static void set_identity(unsigned uid) {
	if (seteuid(0)) {
		PLOGE("seteuid (root)");
	}
	if (setresgid(uid, uid, uid)) {
		PLOGE("setresgid (%u)", uid);
	}
	if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid)) {
		PLOGE("setresuid (%u)", uid);
	}
}

void su_daemon_handler(int client, struct ucred *credential) {
	LOGD("su: request from pid=[%d], client=[%d]\n", credential->pid, client);

	su_context ctx = {
		.info = get_su_info(credential->uid),
		.req = su_request(true),
		.pid = credential->pid
	};

	// Read su_request
	xxread(client, &ctx.req, sizeof(su_req_base));
	ctx.req.shell = read_string(client);
	ctx.req.command = read_string(client);

	if (ctx.info->access.log)
		app_log(ctx);
	else if (ctx.info->access.notify)
		app_notify(ctx);

	// Fail fast
	if (ctx.info->access.policy == DENY) {
		LOGW("su: request rejected (%u)\n", ctx.info->uid);
		ctx.info.reset();
		write_int(client, DENY);
		close(client);
		return;
	}

	// Fork a child root process
	//
	// The child process will need to setsid, open a pseudo-terminal
	// if needed, and eventually exec shell.
	// The parent process will wait for the result and
	// send the return code back to our client.

	if (int child = xfork(); child) {
		ctx.info.reset();

		// Wait result
		LOGD("su: waiting child pid=[%d]\n", child);
		int status, code;

		if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) > 0)
			code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
		else
			code = -1;

		LOGD("su: return code=[%d]\n", code);
		write(client, &code, sizeof(code));
		close(client);
		return;
	}

	LOGD("su: fork handler\n");

	// Abort upon any error occurred
	log_cb.ex = exit;

	// ack
	write_int(client, 0);

	// Become session leader
	xsetsid();

	// Get pts_slave
	char *pts_slave = read_string(client);

	// The FDs for each of the streams
	int infd  = recv_fd(client);
	int outfd = recv_fd(client);
	int errfd = recv_fd(client);

	if (pts_slave[0]) {
		LOGD("su: pts_slave=[%s]\n", pts_slave);
		// Check pts_slave file is owned by daemon_from_uid
		struct stat st;
		xstat(pts_slave, &st);

		// If caller is not root, ensure the owner of pts_slave is the caller
		if(st.st_uid != ctx.info->uid && ctx.info->uid != 0)
			LOGE("su: Wrong permission of pts_slave\n");

		// Opening the TTY has to occur after the
		// fork() and setsid() so that it becomes
		// our controlling TTY and not the daemon's
		int ptsfd = xopen(pts_slave, O_RDWR);

		if (infd < 0)
			infd = ptsfd;
		if (outfd < 0)
			outfd = ptsfd;
		if (errfd < 0)
			errfd = ptsfd;
	}

	free(pts_slave);

	// Swap out stdin, stdout, stderr
	xdup2(infd, STDIN_FILENO);
	xdup2(outfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
	xdup2(errfd, STDERR_FILENO);

	// Unleash all streams from SELinux hell
	setfilecon("/proc/self/fd/0", "u:object_r:" SEPOL_FILE_TYPE ":s0");
	setfilecon("/proc/self/fd/1", "u:object_r:" SEPOL_FILE_TYPE ":s0");
	setfilecon("/proc/self/fd/2", "u:object_r:" SEPOL_FILE_TYPE ":s0");

	close(infd);
	close(outfd);
	close(errfd);
	close(client);

	// Handle namespaces
	if (ctx.req.mount_master)
		ctx.info->cfg[SU_MNT_NS] = NAMESPACE_MODE_GLOBAL;
	switch (ctx.info->cfg[SU_MNT_NS]) {
		case NAMESPACE_MODE_GLOBAL:
			LOGD("su: use global namespace\n");
			break;
		case NAMESPACE_MODE_REQUESTER:
			LOGD("su: use namespace of pid=[%d]\n", ctx.pid);
			if (switch_mnt_ns(ctx.pid))
				LOGD("su: setns failed, fallback to global\n");
			break;
		case NAMESPACE_MODE_ISOLATE:
			LOGD("su: use new isolated namespace\n");
			switch_mnt_ns(ctx.pid);
			xunshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
			xmount(nullptr, "/", nullptr, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, nullptr);
			break;
	}

	const char *argv[] = { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };

	argv[0] = ctx.req.login ? "-" : ctx.req.shell;

	if (ctx.req.command[0]) {
		argv[1] = "-c";
		argv[2] = ctx.req.command;
	}

	// Setup environment
	umask(022);
	char path[32];
	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cwd", ctx.pid);
	chdir(path);
	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/environ", ctx.pid);
	char buf[4096] = { 0 };
	int fd = xopen(path, O_RDONLY);
	read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	close(fd);
	clearenv();
	for (size_t pos = 0; buf[pos];) {
		putenv(buf + pos);
		pos += strlen(buf + pos) + 1;
	}
	if (!ctx.req.keepenv) {
		struct passwd *pw;
		pw = getpwuid(ctx.req.uid);
		if (pw) {
			setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
			setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
			setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
			setenv("SHELL", ctx.req.shell, 1);
		}
	}

	// Unblock all signals
	sigset_t block_set;
	sigemptyset(&block_set);
	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &block_set, nullptr);
	set_identity(ctx.req.uid);
	execvp(ctx.req.shell, (char **) argv);
	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot execute %s: %s\n", ctx.req.shell, strerror(errno));
	PLOGE("exec");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}