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Magisk/native/jni/magiskboot/bootimg.cpp
osm0sis bf58205b0a magiskboot: be clear lzop is not a supported compression format 
- keep detection and always display detected format type to fascilitate external support
2019-05-30 20:31:24 -07:00

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#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libfdt.h>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <mincrypt/sha.h>
#include <mincrypt/sha256.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include "bootimg.h"
#include "magiskboot.h"
#include "compress.h"
using namespace std;
uint32_t dyn_img_hdr::j32 = 0;
uint64_t dyn_img_hdr::j64 = 0;
static int64_t one_step(unique_ptr<Compression> &&ptr, int fd, const void *in, size_t size) {
ptr->set_out(make_unique<FDOutStream>(fd));
if (!ptr->write(in, size))
return -1;
return ptr->finalize();
}
static int64_t decompress(format_t type, int fd, const void *in, size_t size) {
return one_step(unique_ptr<Compression>(get_decoder(type)), fd, in, size);
}
static int64_t compress(format_t type, int fd, const void *in, size_t size) {
return one_step(unique_ptr<Compression>(get_encoder(type)), fd, in, size);
}
static void dump(void *buf, size_t size, const char *filename) {
if (size == 0)
return;
int fd = creat(filename, 0644);
xwrite(fd, buf, size);
close(fd);
}
static size_t restore(const char *filename, int fd) {
int ifd = xopen(filename, O_RDONLY);
size_t size = lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET);
xsendfile(fd, ifd, nullptr, size);
close(ifd);
return size;
}
static void restore_buf(int fd, const void *buf, size_t size) {
xwrite(fd, buf, size);
}
boot_img::~boot_img() {
munmap(map_addr, map_size);
delete k_hdr;
delete r_hdr;
delete b_hdr;
}
#define UNSUPP_RET 1
#define CHROME_RET 2
int boot_img::parse_file(const char *image) {
mmap_ro(image, map_addr, map_size);
fprintf(stderr, "Parsing boot image: [%s]\n", image);
for (uint8_t *head = map_addr; head < map_addr + map_size; ++head) {
switch (check_fmt(head, map_size)) {
case CHROMEOS:
// The caller should know it's chromeos, as it needs additional signing
flags |= CHROMEOS_FLAG;
break;
case DHTB:
flags |= DHTB_FLAG;
flags |= SEANDROID_FLAG;
fprintf(stderr, "DHTB_HDR\n");
break;
case BLOB:
flags |= BLOB_FLAG;
fprintf(stderr, "TEGRA_BLOB\n");
b_hdr = new blob_hdr();
memcpy(b_hdr, head, sizeof(blob_hdr));
head += sizeof(blob_hdr) - 1;
break;
case AOSP:
return parse_image(head);
default:
break;
}
}
exit(UNSUPP_RET);
}
#define pos_align() pos = do_align(pos, hdr.page_size())
int boot_img::parse_image(uint8_t *head) {
auto hp = (boot_img_hdr*) head;
if (hp->page_size >= 0x02000000) {
fprintf(stderr, "PXA_BOOT_HDR\n");
hdr.set_hdr(new boot_img_hdr_pxa());
memcpy(*hdr, head, sizeof(boot_img_hdr_pxa));
} else {
if (memcmp(hp->cmdline, NOOKHD_RL_MAGIC, 10) == 0 ||
memcmp(hp->cmdline, NOOKHD_GL_MAGIC, 12) == 0 ||
memcmp(hp->cmdline, NOOKHD_GR_MAGIC, 14) == 0 ||
memcmp(hp->cmdline, NOOKHD_EB_MAGIC, 26) == 0 ||
memcmp(hp->cmdline, NOOKHD_ER_MAGIC, 30) == 0) {
flags |= NOOKHD_FLAG;
fprintf(stderr, "NOOKHD_LOADER\n");
head += NOOKHD_PRE_HEADER_SZ;
} else if (memcmp(hp->name, ACCLAIM_MAGIC, 10) == 0) {
flags |= ACCLAIM_FLAG;
fprintf(stderr, "ACCLAIM_LOADER\n");
head += ACCLAIM_PRE_HEADER_SZ;
}
hdr.set_hdr(new boot_img_hdr());
memcpy(*hdr, head, sizeof(boot_img_hdr));
}
size_t pos = hdr.page_size();
flags |= hdr.id()[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE] ? SHA256_FLAG : 0;
print_hdr();
kernel = head + pos;
pos += hdr->kernel_size;
pos_align();
ramdisk = head + pos;
pos += hdr->ramdisk_size;
pos_align();
second = head + pos;
pos += hdr->second_size;
pos_align();
extra = head + pos;
pos += hdr.extra_size();
pos_align();
recov_dtbo = head + pos;
pos += hdr.recovery_dtbo_size();
pos_align();
dtb = head + pos;
pos += hdr.dtb_size();
pos_align();
if (head + pos < map_addr + map_size) {
tail = head + pos;
tail_size = map_size - (tail - map_addr);
}
// Check tail info, currently only for LG Bump and Samsung SEANDROIDENFORCE
if (tail_size >= 16 && memcmp(tail, SEANDROID_MAGIC, 16) == 0) {
flags |= SEANDROID_FLAG;
} else if (tail_size >= 16 && memcmp(tail, LG_BUMP_MAGIC, 16) == 0) {
flags |= LG_BUMP_FLAG;
}
find_dtb();
k_fmt = check_fmt(kernel, hdr->kernel_size);
r_fmt = check_fmt(ramdisk, hdr->ramdisk_size);
// Check MTK
if (k_fmt == MTK) {
fprintf(stderr, "MTK_KERNEL_HDR\n");
flags |= MTK_KERNEL;
k_hdr = new mtk_hdr();
memcpy(k_hdr, kernel, sizeof(mtk_hdr));
fprintf(stderr, "KERNEL [%u]\n", k_hdr->size);
fprintf(stderr, "NAME [%s]\n", k_hdr->name);
kernel += 512;
hdr->kernel_size -= 512;
k_fmt = check_fmt(kernel, hdr->kernel_size);
}
if (r_fmt == MTK) {
fprintf(stderr, "MTK_RAMDISK_HDR\n");
flags |= MTK_RAMDISK;
r_hdr = new mtk_hdr();
memcpy(r_hdr, ramdisk, sizeof(mtk_hdr));
fprintf(stderr, "RAMDISK [%u]\n", r_hdr->size);
fprintf(stderr, "NAME [%s]\n", r_hdr->name);
ramdisk += 512;
hdr->ramdisk_size -= 512;
r_fmt = check_fmt(ramdisk, hdr->ramdisk_size);
}
fprintf(stderr, "KERNEL_FMT [%s]\n", fmt2name[k_fmt]);
fprintf(stderr, "RAMDISK_FMT [%s]\n", fmt2name[r_fmt]);
return (flags & CHROMEOS_FLAG) ? CHROME_RET : 0;
}
void boot_img::find_dtb() {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < hdr->kernel_size; ++i) {
auto fdt_hdr = reinterpret_cast<fdt_header *>(kernel + i);
if (fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_hdr->magic) != FDT_MAGIC)
continue;
// Check that fdt_header.totalsize does not overflow kernel image size
uint32_t totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_hdr->totalsize);
if (totalsize > hdr->kernel_size - i) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid DTB detection at 0x%x: size (%u) > remaining (%u)\n",
i, totalsize, hdr->kernel_size - i);
continue;
}
// Check that fdt_header.off_dt_struct does not overflow kernel image size
uint32_t off_dt_struct = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_hdr->off_dt_struct);
if (off_dt_struct > hdr->kernel_size - i) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid DTB detection at 0x%x: "
"struct offset (%u) > remaining (%u)\n",
i, off_dt_struct, hdr->kernel_size - i);
continue;
}
// Check that fdt_node_header.tag of first node is FDT_BEGIN_NODE
auto fdt_node_hdr = reinterpret_cast<fdt_node_header *>(kernel + i + off_dt_struct);
if (fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_node_hdr->tag) != FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid DTB detection at 0x%x: "
"header tag of first node != FDT_BEGIN_NODE\n", i);
continue;
}
kernel_dtb = kernel + i;
kernel_dt_size = hdr->kernel_size - i;
hdr->kernel_size = i;
fprintf(stderr, "KERNEL_DTB [%u]\n", kernel_dt_size);
break;
}
}
void boot_img::print_hdr() {
fprintf(stderr, "HEADER_VER [%u]\n", hdr.header_version());
fprintf(stderr, "KERNEL_SZ [%u]\n", hdr->kernel_size);
fprintf(stderr, "RAMDISK_SZ [%u]\n", hdr->ramdisk_size);
fprintf(stderr, "SECOND_SZ [%u]\n", hdr->second_size);
fprintf(stderr, "EXTRA_SZ [%u]\n", hdr.extra_size());
fprintf(stderr, "RECOV_DTBO_SZ [%u]\n", hdr.recovery_dtbo_size());
fprintf(stderr, "DTB [%u]\n", hdr.dtb_size());
uint32_t ver = hdr.os_version();
if (ver) {
int a,b,c,y,m = 0;
int version, patch_level;
version = ver >> 11;
patch_level = ver & 0x7ff;
a = (version >> 14) & 0x7f;
b = (version >> 7) & 0x7f;
c = version & 0x7f;
fprintf(stderr, "OS_VERSION [%d.%d.%d]\n", a, b, c);
y = (patch_level >> 4) + 2000;
m = patch_level & 0xf;
fprintf(stderr, "OS_PATCH_LEVEL [%d-%02d]\n", y, m);
}
fprintf(stderr, "PAGESIZE [%u]\n", hdr.page_size());
fprintf(stderr, "NAME [%s]\n", hdr.name());
fprintf(stderr, "CMDLINE [%.512s%.1024s]\n", hdr.cmdline(), hdr.extra_cmdline());
fprintf(stderr, "CHECKSUM [");
for (int i = 0; hdr.id()[i]; ++i)
fprintf(stderr, "%02x", hdr.id()[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "]\n");
}
int unpack(const char *image, bool hdr) {
boot_img boot {};
int ret = boot.parse_file(image);
int fd;
if (hdr) {
FILE *fp = xfopen(HEADER_FILE, "w");
fprintf(fp, "pagesize=%u\n", boot.hdr.page_size());
fprintf(fp, "name=%s\n", boot.hdr.name());
fprintf(fp, "cmdline=%.512s%.1024s\n", boot.hdr.cmdline(), boot.hdr.extra_cmdline());
uint32_t ver = boot.hdr.os_version();
if (ver) {
int a, b, c, y, m = 0;
int version, patch_level;
version = ver >> 11;
patch_level = ver & 0x7ff;
a = (version >> 14) & 0x7f;
b = (version >> 7) & 0x7f;
c = version & 0x7f;
fprintf(fp, "os_version=%d.%d.%d\n", a, b, c);
y = (patch_level >> 4) + 2000;
m = patch_level & 0xf;
fprintf(fp, "os_patch_level=%d-%02d\n", y, m);
}
fclose(fp);
}
// Dump kernel
if (COMPRESSED(boot.k_fmt)) {
fd = creat(KERNEL_FILE, 0644);
decompress(boot.k_fmt, fd, boot.kernel, boot.hdr->kernel_size);
close(fd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Kernel is uncompressed or not a supported compressed type!\n");
dump(boot.kernel, boot.hdr->kernel_size, KERNEL_FILE);
}
// Dump dtb
dump(boot.kernel_dtb, boot.kernel_dt_size, KER_DTB_FILE);
// Dump ramdisk
if (COMPRESSED(boot.r_fmt)) {
fd = creat(RAMDISK_FILE, 0644);
decompress(boot.r_fmt, fd, boot.ramdisk, boot.hdr->ramdisk_size);
close(fd);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Ramdisk is uncompressed or not a supported compressed type!\n");
dump(boot.ramdisk, boot.hdr->ramdisk_size, RAMDISK_FILE);
}
// Dump second
dump(boot.second, boot.hdr->second_size, SECOND_FILE);
// Dump extra
dump(boot.extra, boot.hdr.extra_size(), EXTRA_FILE);
// Dump recovery_dtbo
dump(boot.recov_dtbo, boot.hdr.recovery_dtbo_size(), RECV_DTBO_FILE);
// Dump dtb
dump(boot.dtb, boot.hdr.dtb_size(), DTB_FILE);
return ret;
}
#define file_align() write_zero(fd, align_off(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - header_off, boot.hdr.page_size()))
void repack(const char* orig_image, const char* out_image) {
boot_img boot {};
off_t header_off, kernel_off, ramdisk_off, second_off, extra_off, dtb_off;
// Parse original image
boot.parse_file(orig_image);
// Reset sizes
boot.hdr->kernel_size = 0;
boot.hdr->ramdisk_size = 0;
boot.hdr->second_size = 0;
boot.hdr.dtb_size() = 0;
boot.kernel_dt_size = 0;
fprintf(stderr, "Repack to boot image: [%s]\n", out_image);
// Create new image
int fd = creat(out_image, 0644);
if (boot.flags & DHTB_FLAG) {
// Skip DHTB header
write_zero(fd, 512);
} else if (boot.flags & BLOB_FLAG) {
// Skip blob header
write_zero(fd, sizeof(blob_hdr));
} else if (boot.flags & NOOKHD_FLAG) {
restore_buf(fd, boot.map_addr, NOOKHD_PRE_HEADER_SZ);
} else if (boot.flags & ACCLAIM_FLAG) {
restore_buf(fd, boot.map_addr, ACCLAIM_PRE_HEADER_SZ);
}
// header
if (access(HEADER_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
parse_prop_file(HEADER_FILE, [&](string_view key, string_view value) -> bool {
if (key == "page_size") {
boot.hdr.page_size() = parse_int(value);
} else if (key == "name") {
memset(boot.hdr.name(), 0, 16);
memcpy(boot.hdr.name(), value.data(), value.length() > 15 ? 15 : value.length());
} else if (key == "cmdline") {
memset(boot.hdr.cmdline(), 0, 512);
memset(boot.hdr.extra_cmdline(), 0, 1024);
if (value.length() > 512) {
memcpy(boot.hdr.cmdline(), value.data(), 512);
memcpy(boot.hdr.extra_cmdline(), &value[512], value.length() - 511);
} else {
memcpy(boot.hdr.cmdline(), value.data(), value.length());
}
} else if (key == "os_version") {
int patch_level = boot.hdr.os_version() & 0x7ff;
int a, b, c;
sscanf(value.data(), "%d.%d.%d", &a, &b, &c);
boot.hdr.os_version() = (((a << 14) | (b << 7) | c) << 11) | patch_level;
} else if (key == "os_patch_level") {
int os_version = boot.hdr.os_version() >> 11;
int y, m;
sscanf(value.data(), "%d-%d", &y, &m);
y -= 2000;
boot.hdr.os_version() = (os_version << 11) | (y << 4) | m;
}
return true;
});
}
// Skip a page for header
header_off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
write_zero(fd, boot.hdr.page_size());
// kernel
kernel_off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (boot.flags & MTK_KERNEL) {
// Skip MTK header
write_zero(fd, 512);
}
if (access(KERNEL_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
size_t raw_size;
void *raw_buf;
mmap_ro(KERNEL_FILE, raw_buf, raw_size);
if (!COMPRESSED(check_fmt(raw_buf, raw_size)) && COMPRESSED(boot.k_fmt)) {
boot.hdr->kernel_size = compress(boot.k_fmt, fd, raw_buf, raw_size);
} else {
boot.hdr->kernel_size = write(fd, raw_buf, raw_size);
}
munmap(raw_buf, raw_size);
}
// kernel dtb
if (access(KER_DTB_FILE, R_OK) == 0)
boot.hdr->kernel_size += restore(KER_DTB_FILE, fd);
file_align();
// ramdisk
ramdisk_off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (boot.flags & MTK_RAMDISK) {
// Skip MTK header
write_zero(fd, 512);
}
if (access(RAMDISK_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
size_t raw_size;
void *raw_buf;
mmap_ro(RAMDISK_FILE, raw_buf, raw_size);
if (!COMPRESSED(check_fmt(raw_buf, raw_size)) && COMPRESSED(boot.r_fmt)) {
boot.hdr->ramdisk_size = compress(boot.r_fmt, fd, raw_buf, raw_size);
} else {
boot.hdr->ramdisk_size = write(fd, raw_buf, raw_size);
}
munmap(raw_buf, raw_size);
file_align();
}
// second
second_off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (access(SECOND_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
boot.hdr->second_size = restore(SECOND_FILE, fd);
file_align();
}
// extra
extra_off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (access(EXTRA_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
boot.hdr.extra_size() = restore(EXTRA_FILE, fd);
file_align();
}
// recovery_dtbo
if (access(RECV_DTBO_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
boot.hdr.recovery_dtbo_offset() = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
boot.hdr.recovery_dtbo_size() = restore(RECV_DTBO_FILE, fd);
file_align();
}
// dtb
dtb_off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (access(DTB_FILE, R_OK) == 0) {
boot.hdr.dtb_size() = restore(DTB_FILE, fd);
file_align();
}
// Append tail info
if (boot.flags & SEANDROID_FLAG) {
restore_buf(fd, SEANDROID_MAGIC "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF", 20);
}
if (boot.flags & LG_BUMP_FLAG) {
restore_buf(fd, LG_BUMP_MAGIC, 16);
}
close(fd);
// Map output image as rw
munmap(boot.map_addr, boot.map_size);
mmap_rw(out_image, boot.map_addr, boot.map_size);
// MTK headers
if (boot.flags & MTK_KERNEL) {
boot.k_hdr->size = boot.hdr->kernel_size;
boot.hdr->kernel_size += 512;
memcpy(boot.map_addr + kernel_off, boot.k_hdr, sizeof(mtk_hdr));
}
if (boot.flags & MTK_RAMDISK) {
boot.r_hdr->size = boot.hdr->ramdisk_size;
boot.hdr->ramdisk_size += 512;
memcpy(boot.map_addr + ramdisk_off, boot.r_hdr, sizeof(mtk_hdr));
}
// Update checksum
HASH_CTX ctx;
(boot.flags & SHA256_FLAG) ? SHA256_init(&ctx) : SHA_init(&ctx);
uint32_t size = boot.hdr->kernel_size;
HASH_update(&ctx, boot.map_addr + kernel_off, size);
HASH_update(&ctx, &size, sizeof(size));
size = boot.hdr->ramdisk_size;
HASH_update(&ctx, boot.map_addr + ramdisk_off, size);
HASH_update(&ctx, &size, sizeof(size));
size = boot.hdr->second_size;
HASH_update(&ctx, boot.map_addr + second_off, size);
HASH_update(&ctx, &size, sizeof(size));
size = boot.hdr.extra_size();
if (size) {
HASH_update(&ctx, boot.map_addr + extra_off, size);
HASH_update(&ctx, &size, sizeof(size));
}
if (boot.hdr.header_version()) {
size = boot.hdr.recovery_dtbo_size();
HASH_update(&ctx, boot.map_addr + boot.hdr.recovery_dtbo_offset(), size);
HASH_update(&ctx, &size, sizeof(size));
size = boot.hdr.dtb_size();
if (size) {
HASH_update(&ctx, boot.map_addr + dtb_off, size);
HASH_update(&ctx, &size, sizeof(size));
}
}
memset(boot.hdr.id(), 0, 32);
memcpy(boot.hdr.id(), HASH_final(&ctx),
(boot.flags & SHA256_FLAG) ? SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE : SHA_DIGEST_SIZE);
// Print new image info
boot.print_hdr();
// Try to fix the header
if (boot.hdr.header_version() && boot.hdr.header_size() == 0)
boot.hdr.header_size() = sizeof(boot_img_hdr);
// Main header
memcpy(boot.map_addr + header_off, *boot.hdr, boot.hdr.hdr_size());
if (boot.flags & DHTB_FLAG) {
// DHTB header
dhtb_hdr *hdr = reinterpret_cast<dhtb_hdr *>(boot.map_addr);
memcpy(hdr, DHTB_MAGIC, 8);
hdr->size = boot.map_size - 512;
SHA256_hash(boot.map_addr + 512, hdr->size, hdr->checksum);
} else if (boot.flags & BLOB_FLAG) {
// Blob headers
boot.b_hdr->size = boot.map_size - sizeof(blob_hdr);
memcpy(boot.map_addr, boot.b_hdr, sizeof(blob_hdr));
}
}
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