Magisk/native/jni/zygisk/hook.cpp
2021-08-22 03:26:48 -07:00

397 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <xhook.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <utils.hpp>
#include <flags.hpp>
#include <daemon.hpp>
#include "inject.hpp"
#include "memory.hpp"
#include "api.hpp"
using namespace std;
using jni_hook::hash_map;
using jni_hook::tree_map;
using xstring = jni_hook::string;
// Extreme verbose logging
#define VLOG(...) LOGD(__VA_ARGS__)
//#define VLOG(...)
namespace {
enum {
DENY_FLAG,
FORK_AND_SPECIALIZE,
FLAG_MAX
};
#define DCL_JNI_FUNC(name) \
void name##_pre(); \
void name##_post();
struct HookContext {
JNIEnv *env;
union {
SpecializeAppProcessArgs *args;
ForkSystemServerArgs *server_args;
void *raw_args;
};
const char *process;
int pid;
bitset<FLAG_MAX> flags;
HookContext() : pid(-1) {}
void pre_fork();
static void post_fork();
DCL_JNI_FUNC(nativeForkAndSpecialize)
DCL_JNI_FUNC(nativeSpecializeAppProcess)
DCL_JNI_FUNC(nativeForkSystemServer)
};
#undef DCL_JNI_FUNC
struct StringCmp {
using is_transparent = void;
bool operator()(string_view a, string_view b) const { return a < b; }
};
// Global variables
vector<tuple<const char *, const char *, void **>> *xhook_list;
map<string, vector<JNINativeMethod>, StringCmp> *jni_hook_list;
hash_map<xstring, tree_map<xstring, tree_map<xstring, void *>>> *jni_method_map;
// Current context
HookContext *g_ctx;
const JNINativeInterface *old_functions;
JNINativeInterface *new_functions;
#define HOOK_JNI(method) \
if (methods[i].name == #method##sv) { \
for (int j = 0; j < method##_methods_num; ++j) { \
if (strcmp(methods[i].signature, method##_methods[j].signature) == 0) { \
jni_hook_list->try_emplace(className).first->second.push_back(methods[i]); \
method##_orig = methods[i].fnPtr; \
newMethods[i] = method##_methods[j]; \
LOGI("zygisk: replaced %s#" #method "\n", className); \
--hook_cnt; \
break; \
} \
} \
continue; \
}
// JNI method hook definitions, auto generated
#include "jni_hooks.hpp"
#undef HOOK_JNI
jclass gClassRef;
jmethodID class_getName;
string get_class_name(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
if (!gClassRef) {
jclass cls = env->FindClass("java/lang/Class");
gClassRef = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(cls);
env->DeleteLocalRef(cls);
class_getName = env->GetMethodID(gClassRef, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
}
auto nameRef = (jstring) env->CallObjectMethod(clazz, class_getName);
const char *name = env->GetStringUTFChars(nameRef, nullptr);
string className(name);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(nameRef, name);
std::replace(className.begin(), className.end(), '.', '/');
return className;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#define DCL_HOOK_FUNC(ret, func, ...) \
ret (*old_##func)(__VA_ARGS__); \
ret new_##func(__VA_ARGS__)
jint env_RegisterNatives(
JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod *methods, jint numMethods) {
auto className = get_class_name(env, clazz);
VLOG("zygisk: JNIEnv->RegisterNatives [%s]\n", className.data());
auto newMethods = hookAndSaveJNIMethods(className.data(), methods, numMethods);
return old_functions->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, newMethods.get() ?: methods, numMethods);
}
DCL_HOOK_FUNC(int, jniRegisterNativeMethods,
JNIEnv *env, const char *className, const JNINativeMethod *methods, int numMethods) {
VLOG("zygisk: jniRegisterNativeMethods [%s]\n", className);
auto newMethods = hookAndSaveJNIMethods(className, methods, numMethods);
return old_jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, className, newMethods.get() ?: methods, numMethods);
}
DCL_HOOK_FUNC(int, fork) {
return (g_ctx && g_ctx->pid >= 0) ? g_ctx->pid : old_fork();
}
DCL_HOOK_FUNC(int, selinux_android_setcontext,
uid_t uid, int isSystemServer, const char *seinfo, const char *pkgname) {
if (g_ctx && g_ctx->flags[DENY_FLAG]) {
// Request magiskd to cleanup our mount namespace before switching secontext
// This is the latest point where we can still connect to the magiskd main socket
if (remote_request_unmount() == 0) {
LOGD("zygisk: mount namespace cleaned up\n");
}
}
return old_selinux_android_setcontext(uid, isSystemServer, seinfo, pkgname);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// The original android::AppRuntime virtual table
void **gAppRuntimeVTable;
// This method is a trampoline for hooking JNIEnv->RegisterNatives
void onVmCreated(void *self, JNIEnv* env) {
LOGD("zygisk: AppRuntime::onVmCreated\n");
// Restore virtual table
auto new_table = *reinterpret_cast<void***>(self);
*reinterpret_cast<void***>(self) = gAppRuntimeVTable;
delete[] new_table;
new_functions = new JNINativeInterface();
memcpy(new_functions, env->functions, sizeof(*new_functions));
new_functions->RegisterNatives = &env_RegisterNatives;
// Replace the function table in JNIEnv to hook RegisterNatives
old_functions = env->functions;
env->functions = new_functions;
}
template<int N>
void vtable_entry(void *self, JNIEnv* env) {
// The first invocation will be onVmCreated. It will also restore the vtable.
onVmCreated(self, env);
// Call original function
reinterpret_cast<decltype(&onVmCreated)>(gAppRuntimeVTable[N])(self, env);
}
// This method is a trampoline for swizzling android::AppRuntime vtable
bool swizzled = false;
DCL_HOOK_FUNC(void, setArgv0, void *self, const char *argv0, bool setProcName) {
if (swizzled) {
old_setArgv0(self, argv0, setProcName);
return;
}
LOGD("zygisk: AndroidRuntime::setArgv0\n");
// We don't know which entry is onVmCreated, so overwrite every one
// We also don't know the size of the vtable, but 8 is more than enough
auto new_table = new void*[8];
new_table[0] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<0>);
new_table[1] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<1>);
new_table[2] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<2>);
new_table[3] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<3>);
new_table[4] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<4>);
new_table[5] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<5>);
new_table[6] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<6>);
new_table[7] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&vtable_entry<7>);
// Swizzle C++ vtable to hook virtual function
gAppRuntimeVTable = *reinterpret_cast<void***>(self);
*reinterpret_cast<void***>(self) = new_table;
swizzled = true;
old_setArgv0(self, argv0, setProcName);
}
#undef DCL_HOOK_FUNC
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
void HookContext::nativeSpecializeAppProcess_pre() {
g_ctx = this;
process = env->GetStringUTFChars(args->nice_name, nullptr);
if (flags[FORK_AND_SPECIALIZE]) {
VLOG("zygisk: pre forkAndSpecialize [%s]\n", process);
} else {
VLOG("zygisk: pre specialize [%s]\n", process);
}
/* TODO: Handle MOUNT_EXTERNAL_NONE */
if (args->mount_external != 0 && remote_check_denylist(args->uid, process)) {
flags[DENY_FLAG] = true;
LOGI("zygisk: [%s] is on the denylist\n", process);
}
}
void HookContext::nativeSpecializeAppProcess_post() {
if (flags[FORK_AND_SPECIALIZE]) {
VLOG("zygisk: post forkAndSpecialize [%s]\n", process);
} else {
VLOG("zygisk: post specialize [%s]\n", process);
}
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(args->nice_name, process);
if (flags[DENY_FLAG])
self_unload();
g_ctx = nullptr;
}
void HookContext::nativeForkSystemServer_pre() {
pre_fork();
if (pid) return;
VLOG("zygisk: pre forkSystemServer\n");
}
void HookContext::nativeForkSystemServer_post() {
run_finally f([]{ post_fork(); });
if (pid) return;
VLOG("zygisk: post forkSystemServer\n");
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
int sigmask(int how, int signum) {
sigset_t set;
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, signum);
return sigprocmask(how, &set, nullptr);
}
// Do our own fork before loading any 3rd party code
// First block SIGCHLD, unblock after original fork is done
void HookContext::pre_fork() {
g_ctx = this;
sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, SIGCHLD);
pid = old_fork();
}
// Unblock SIGCHLD in case the original method didn't
void HookContext::post_fork() {
sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, SIGCHLD);
g_ctx = nullptr;
}
void HookContext::nativeForkAndSpecialize_pre() {
pre_fork();
flags[FORK_AND_SPECIALIZE] = true;
if (pid == 0)
nativeSpecializeAppProcess_pre();
}
void HookContext::nativeForkAndSpecialize_post() {
if (pid == 0)
nativeSpecializeAppProcess_post();
post_fork();
}
} // namespace
static bool hook_refresh() {
if (xhook_refresh(0) == 0) {
xhook_clear();
LOGI("zygisk: xhook success\n");
return true;
} else {
LOGE("zygisk: xhook failed\n");
return false;
}
}
static int hook_register(const char *path, const char *symbol, void *new_func, void **old_func) {
int ret = xhook_register(path, symbol, new_func, old_func);
if (ret != 0) {
LOGE("hook: Failed to register hook \"%s\"\n", symbol);
return ret;
}
xhook_list->emplace_back(path, symbol, old_func);
return 0;
}
#define XHOOK_REGISTER_SYM(PATH_REGEX, SYM, NAME) \
hook_register(PATH_REGEX, SYM, (void*) new_##NAME, (void **) &old_##NAME)
#define XHOOK_REGISTER(PATH_REGEX, NAME) \
XHOOK_REGISTER_SYM(PATH_REGEX, #NAME, NAME)
#define ANDROID_RUNTIME ".*/libandroid_runtime.so$"
#define APP_PROCESS "^/system/bin/app_process.*"
void hook_functions() {
#ifdef MAGISK_DEBUG
xhook_enable_debug(1);
xhook_enable_sigsegv_protection(0);
#endif
default_new(xhook_list);
default_new(jni_hook_list);
default_new(jni_method_map);
XHOOK_REGISTER(ANDROID_RUNTIME, fork);
XHOOK_REGISTER(ANDROID_RUNTIME, selinux_android_setcontext);
XHOOK_REGISTER(ANDROID_RUNTIME, jniRegisterNativeMethods);
hook_refresh();
// Remove unhooked methods
xhook_list->erase(
std::remove_if(xhook_list->begin(), xhook_list->end(),
[](auto &t) { return *std::get<2>(t) == nullptr;}),
xhook_list->end());
if (old_jniRegisterNativeMethods == nullptr) {
LOGD("zygisk: jniRegisterNativeMethods not hooked, using fallback\n");
// android::AndroidRuntime::setArgv0(const char*, bool)
XHOOK_REGISTER_SYM(APP_PROCESS, "_ZN7android14AndroidRuntime8setArgv0EPKcb", setArgv0);
hook_refresh();
// We still need old_jniRegisterNativeMethods as other code uses it
// android::AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(_JNIEnv*, const char*, const JNINativeMethod*, int)
constexpr char sig[] = "_ZN7android14AndroidRuntime21registerNativeMethodsEP7_JNIEnvPKcPK15JNINativeMethodi";
*(void **) &old_jniRegisterNativeMethods = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, sig);
}
}
bool unhook_functions() {
bool success = true;
// Restore JNIEnv
if (g_ctx->env->functions == new_functions) {
g_ctx->env->functions = old_functions;
if (gClassRef) {
g_ctx->env->DeleteGlobalRef(gClassRef);
gClassRef = nullptr;
class_getName = nullptr;
}
}
// Do NOT call the destructor
operator delete(jni_method_map);
// Directly unmap the whole memory block
jni_hook::memory_block::release();
// Unhook JNI methods
for (const auto &[clz, methods] : *jni_hook_list) {
if (!methods.empty() && old_jniRegisterNativeMethods(
g_ctx->env, clz.data(), methods.data(), methods.size()) != 0) {
LOGE("zygisk: Failed to restore JNI hook of class [%s]\n", clz.data());
success = false;
}
}
delete jni_hook_list;
// Unhook xhook
for (const auto &[path, sym, old_func] : *xhook_list) {
if (xhook_register(path, sym, *old_func, nullptr) != 0) {
LOGE("zygisk: Failed to register xhook [%s]\n", sym);
success = false;
}
}
delete xhook_list;
if (!hook_refresh()) {
LOGE("zygisk: Failed to restore xhook\n");
success = false;
}
return success;
}