<!doctype html><htmllang=enclass=no-js><head><metacharset=utf-8><metaname=viewportcontent="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><metaname=descriptioncontent="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><metaname=authorcontent="Headscale authors"><linkhref=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/setup/install/container/rel=canonical><linkhref=../community/rel=prev><linkhref=../source/rel=next><linkrel=iconhref=../../../assets/favicon.png><metaname=generatorcontent="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.6.9"><title>Container - Headscale</title><linkrel=stylesheethref=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.4af4bdda.min.css><linkrel=stylesheethref=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css><linkrel=preconnecthref=https://fonts.gstatic.comcrossorigin><linkrel=stylesheethref="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>__md_scope=newURL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><metaproperty=og:typecontent=website><metaproperty=og:titlecontent="Container - Headscale"><metaproperty=og:descriptioncontent="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><metaproperty=og:imagecontent=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/setup/install/container.png><metaproperty=og:image:typecontent=image/png><metaproperty=og:image:widthcontent=1200><metaproperty=og:image:heightcontent=630><metacontent=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/setup/install/container/property=og:url><metaname=twitter:cardcontent=summary_large_image><metaname=twitter:titlecontent="Container - Headscale"><metaname=twitter:descriptioncontent="An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server."><metaname=twitter:imagecontent=https://juanfont.github.io/headscale/development/assets/images/social/setup/install/container.png></head><bodydir=ltrdata-md-color-scheme=defaultdata-md-color-primary=whitedata-md-color-accent=indigo><inputclass=md-toggledata-md-toggle=drawertype=checkboxid=__drawerautocomplete=off><inputclass=md-toggledata-md-toggle=searchtype=checkboxid=__searchautocomplete=off><labelclass=md-overlayfor=__drawer></label><divdata-md-component=skip><ahref=#running-headscale-in-a-containerclass=md-skip> Skip to content </a></div><divdata-md-component=announce></div><divdata-md-color-scheme=defaultdata-md-component=outdatedhidden></div><headerclass=md-headerdata-md-component=header><navclass="md-header__inner md-grid"aria-label=Header><ahref=../../..title=Headscaleclass="md-header__button md-logo"aria-label=Headscaledata-md-component=logo><imgsrc=../../../logo/headscale3-dots.svgalt=logo></a><labelclass="md-header__button md-icon"for=__drawer><svgxmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svgviewbox="0 0 24 24"><pathd="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg></label><divclass=md-header__titledata-md-component=header-title><divclass=md-header__ellipsis><divclass=md-header__topic><spanclass=md-ellipsis> Headscale </span></div><divclass=md-header__topicdata-md-component=header-topic><spanclass=md-ellipsis> Container </span></div></div></div><formclass=md-header__optiondata-md-component=palette><inputclass=md-optiondata-md-color-mediadata-md-color-scheme=defaultdata-md-color-primary=whitedata-md-color-accent=indigoaria-label="Switch to dark mode"type=radioname=__paletteid=__palette_0><labelclass="md-header__button md-icon"title="Switch to dark mode"for=__palette_1hidden><svgxmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svgviewbox="0 0 24 24"><pathd="M128a44000-444400044440004-444000-4-4m010a660
</span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Download the example configuration for your chosen version and save it as: <code>$(pwd)/config/config.yaml</code>. Adjust the configuration to suit your local environment. See <ahref=../../../ref/configuration/>Configuration</a> for details.</p></li><li><p>Start headscale from within the previously created <code>./headscale</code> directory:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-1-1><aid=__codelineno-1-1name=__codelineno-1-1href=#__codelineno-1-1></a>docker<spanclass=w></span>run<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=se>\</span>
</span></code></pre></div><p>Note: use <code>0.0.0.0:8080:8080</code> instead of <code>127.0.0.1:8080:8080</code> if you want to expose the container externally.</p><p>This command mounts the local directories inside the container, forwards port 8080 and 9090 out of the container so the headscale instance becomes available and then detaches so headscale runs in the background.</p><p>A similar configuration for <code>docker-compose</code>:</p><divclass="language-yaml highlight"><spanclass=filename>docker-compose.yaml</span><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-2-1><aid=__codelineno-2-1name=__codelineno-2-1href=#__codelineno-2-1></a><spanclass=nt>version</span><spanclass=p>:</span><spanclass=w></span><spanclass=s>"3.7"</span>
</span><spanid=__span-2-12><aid=__codelineno-2-12name=__codelineno-2-12href=#__codelineno-2-12></a><spanclass=w></span><spanclass=c1># Please set <HEADSCALE_PATH> to the absolute path</span>
</span><spanid=__span-2-13><aid=__codelineno-2-13name=__codelineno-2-13href=#__codelineno-2-13></a><spanclass=w></span><spanclass=c1># of the previously created headscale directory.</span>
</span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Verify headscale is running:</p><p>Follow the container logs:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-3-1><aid=__codelineno-3-1name=__codelineno-3-1href=#__codelineno-3-1></a>docker<spanclass=w></span>logs<spanclass=w></span>--follow<spanclass=w></span>headscale
</span></code></pre></div><p>Verify headscale is available:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-5-1><aid=__codelineno-5-1name=__codelineno-5-1href=#__codelineno-5-1></a>curl<spanclass=w></span>http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
</span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Create a headscale user:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-6-1><aid=__codelineno-6-1name=__codelineno-6-1href=#__codelineno-6-1></a>docker<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=nb>exec</span><spanclass=w></span>-it<spanclass=w></span>headscale<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=se>\</span>
</span></code></pre></div></li></ol><h3id=register-a-machine-normal-login>Register a machine (normal login)<aclass=headerlinkhref=#register-a-machine-normal-logintitle="Permanent link">¶</a></h3><p>On a client machine, execute the <code>tailscale up</code> command to login:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-7-1><aid=__codelineno-7-1name=__codelineno-7-1href=#__codelineno-7-1></a>tailscale<spanclass=w></span>up<spanclass=w></span>--login-server<spanclass=w></span>YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
</span></code></pre></div><p>To register a machine when running headscale in a container, take the headscale command and pass it to the container:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-8-1><aid=__codelineno-8-1name=__codelineno-8-1href=#__codelineno-8-1></a>docker<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=nb>exec</span><spanclass=w></span>-it<spanclass=w></span>headscale<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=se>\</span>
</span></code></pre></div><h3id=register-a-machine-using-a-pre-authenticated-key>Register a machine using a pre authenticated key<aclass=headerlinkhref=#register-a-machine-using-a-pre-authenticated-keytitle="Permanent link">¶</a></h3><p>Generate a key using the command line:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-9-1><aid=__codelineno-9-1name=__codelineno-9-1href=#__codelineno-9-1></a>docker<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=nb>exec</span><spanclass=w></span>-it<spanclass=w></span>headscale<spanclass=w></span><spanclass=se>\</span>
</span></code></pre></div><p>This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to headscale with the <code>tailscale up</code> command:</p><divclass="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-10-1><aid=__codelineno-10-1name=__codelineno-10-1href=#__codelineno-10-1></a>tailscale<spanclass=w></span>up<spanclass=w></span>--login-server<spanclass=w></span><YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL><spanclass=w></span>--authkey<spanclass=w></span><YOUR_AUTH_KEY>
</span></code></pre></div><h2id=debugging-headscale-running-in-docker>Debugging headscale running in Docker<aclass=headerlinkhref=#debugging-headscale-running-in-dockertitle="Permanent link">¶</a></h2><p>The <code>headscale/headscale</code> Docker container is based on a "distroless" image that does not contain a shell or any other debug tools. If you need to debug headscale running in the Docker container, you can use the <code>-debug</code> variant, for example <code>headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug</code>.</p><h3id=running-the-debug-docker-container>Running the debug Docker container<aclass=headerlinkhref=#running-the-debug-docker-containertitle="Permanent link">¶</a></h3><p>To run the debug Docker container, use the exact same commands as above, but replace <code>headscale/headscale:x.x.x</code> with <code>headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug</code> (<code>x.x.x</code> is the version of headscale). The two containers are compatible with each other, so you can alternate between them.</p><h3id=executing-commands-in-the-debug-container>Executing commands in the debug container<aclass=headerlinkhref=#executing-commands-in-the-debug-containertitle="Permanent link">¶</a></h3><p>The default command in the debug container is to run <code>headscale</code>, which is located at <code>/ko-app/headscale</code> inside the container.</p><p>Additionally, the debug container includes a minimalist Busybox shell.</p><p>To launch a shell in the container, use:</p><divclass="language-text highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-11-1><aid=__codelineno-11-1name=__codelineno-11-1href=#__codelineno-11-1></a>docker run -it headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug sh
</span></code></pre></div><p>You can also execute commands directly, such as <code>ls /ko-app</code> in this example:</p><divclass="language-text highlight"><pre><span></span><code><spanid=__span-12-1><aid=__codelineno-12-1name=__codelineno-12-1href=#__codelineno-12-1></a>docker run headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug ls /ko-app
