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Fix/improve documentation formatting (#1575)

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* Fix docs formatting

* .prettierignore add docu

---------

Co-authored-by: ohdearaugustin <ohdearaugustin@users.noreply.github.com>
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5
.prettierignore
View File

@ -1 +1,6 @@
.github/workflows/test-integration-v2*
docs/dns-records.md
docs/running-headscale-container.md
docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md
docs/running-headscale-linux.md
docs/running-headscale-openbsd.md

30
docs/dns-records.md
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@ -18,23 +18,25 @@ An example use case is to serve apps on the same host via a reverse proxy like N
1. Change the `config.yaml` to contain the desired records like so:
```yaml
dns_config:
...
extra_records:
- name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com"
type: "A"
value: "100.64.0.3"
```yaml
dns_config:
...
extra_records:
- name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com"
type: "A"
value: "100.64.0.3"
- name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
type: "A"
value: "100.64.0.3"
...
```
- name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
type: "A"
value: "100.64.0.3"
...
```
2. Restart your headscale instance.
1. Restart your headscale instance.
Beware of the limitations listed later on!
!!! warning
Beware of the limitations listed later on!
### 2. Verify that the records are set

187
docs/running-headscale-container.md
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@ -17,127 +17,124 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
1. Prepare a directory on the host Docker node in your directory of choice, used to hold `headscale` configuration and the [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) database:
```shell
mkdir -p ./headscale/config
cd ./headscale
```
```shell
mkdir -p ./headscale/config
cd ./headscale
```
2. Create an empty SQlite datebase in the headscale directory:
1. Create an empty SQlite datebase in the headscale directory:
```shell
touch ./config/db.sqlite
```
```shell
touch ./config/db.sqlite
```
3. **(Strongly Recommended)** Download a copy of the [example configuration](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml) from the headscale repository.
1. **(Strongly Recommended)** Download a copy of the [example configuration](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml) from the headscale repository.
Using wget:
- Using `wget`:
```shell
wget -O ./config/config.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml
```
```shell
wget -O ./config/config.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml
```
Using curl:
- Using `curl`:
```shell
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml -o ./config/config.yaml
```
```shell
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml -o ./config/config.yaml
```
**(Advanced)** If you would like to hand craft a config file **instead** of downloading the example config file, create a blank `headscale` configuration in the headscale directory to edit:
- **(Advanced)** If you would like to hand craft a config file **instead** of downloading the example config file, create a blank `headscale` configuration in the headscale directory to edit:
```shell
touch ./config/config.yaml
```
```shell
touch ./config/config.yaml
```
Modify the config file to your preferences before launching Docker container.
Here are some settings that you likely want:
Modify the config file to your preferences before launching Docker container.
Here are some settings that you likely want:
```yaml
# Change to your hostname or host IP
server_url: http://your-host-name:8080
# Listen to 0.0.0.0 so it's accessible outside the container
metrics_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:9090
# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
noise:
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/noise_private.key
# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
derp:
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/private.key
# The default /var/run/headscale path is not writable in the container
unix_socket: /etc/headscale/headscale.sock
# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
database.type: sqlite3
database.sqlite.path: /etc/headscale/db.sqlite
```
```yaml
# Change to your hostname or host IP
server_url: http://your-host-name:8080
# Listen to 0.0.0.0 so it's accessible outside the container
metrics_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:9090
# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
noise:
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/noise_private.key
# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
derp:
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/private.key
# The default /var/run/headscale path is not writable in the container
unix_socket: /etc/headscale/headscale.sock
# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
database.type: sqlite3
database.sqlite.path: /etc/headscale/db.sqlite
```
Alternatively, you can mount `/var/lib` and `/var/run` from your host system by adding
`--volume $(pwd)/lib:/var/lib/headscale` and `--volume $(pwd)/run:/var/run/headscale`
in the next step.
Alternatively, you can mount `/var/lib` and `/var/run` from your host system by adding
`--volume $(pwd)/lib:/var/lib/headscale` and `--volume $(pwd)/run:/var/run/headscale`
in the next step.
4. Start the headscale server while working in the host headscale directory:
1. Start the headscale server while working in the host headscale directory:
```shell
docker run \
--name headscale \
--detach \
--volume $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
--publish 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
--publish 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 \
headscale/headscale:<VERSION> \
headscale serve
```shell
docker run \
--name headscale \
--detach \
--volume $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
--publish 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
--publish 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 \
headscale/headscale:<VERSION> \
headscale serve
```
```
Note: use `0.0.0.0:8080:8080` instead of `127.0.0.1:8080:8080` if you want to expose the container externally.
Note: use `0.0.0.0:8080:8080` instead of `127.0.0.1:8080:8080` if you want to expose the container externally.
This command will mount `config/` under `/etc/headscale`, forward port 8080 out of the container so the
`headscale` instance becomes available and then detach so headscale runs in the background.
This command will mount `config/` under `/etc/headscale`, forward port 8080 out of the container so the
`headscale` instance becomes available and then detach so headscale runs in the background.
Example `docker-compose.yaml`
Example `docker-compose.yaml`
```yaml
version: "3.7"
services:
headscale:
image: headscale/headscale:0.22.3
restart: unless-stopped
container_name: headscale
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
- "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"
volumes:
# pls change [config_path] to the fullpath of the config folder just created
- [config_path]:/etc/headscale
command: headscale serve
```
```yaml
version: "3.7"
1. Verify `headscale` is running:
Follow the container logs:
services:
headscale:
image: headscale/headscale:0.22.3
restart: unless-stopped
container_name: headscale
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
- "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"
volumes:
# pls change [config_path] to the fullpath of the config folder just created
- [config_path]:/etc/headscale
command: headscale serve
```shell
docker logs --follow headscale
```
```
Verify running containers:
5. Verify `headscale` is running:
```shell
docker ps
```
Follow the container logs:
Verify `headscale` is available:
```shell
docker logs --follow headscale
```
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
Verify running containers:
1. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
```shell
docker ps
```
Verify `headscale` is available:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
6. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
```shell
docker exec headscale \
headscale users create myfirstuser
```
```shell
docker exec headscale \
headscale users create myfirstuser
```
### Register a machine (normal login)

207
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@ -15,78 +15,77 @@ describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
1. Download the latest [`headscale` binary from GitHub's release page](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases):
```shell
wget --output-document=/usr/local/bin/headscale \
https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v<HEADSCALE VERSION>/headscale_<HEADSCALE VERSION>_linux_<ARCH>
```
```shell
wget --output-document=/usr/local/bin/headscale \
https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v<HEADSCALE VERSION>/headscale_<HEADSCALE VERSION>_linux_<ARCH>
```
2. Make `headscale` executable:
1. Make `headscale` executable:
```shell
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale
```
```shell
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale
```
3. Prepare a directory to hold `headscale` configuration and the [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) database:
1. Prepare a directory to hold `headscale` configuration and the [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) database:
```shell
# Directory for configuration
```shell
# Directory for configuration
mkdir -p /etc/headscale
mkdir -p /etc/headscale
# Directory for Database, and other variable data (like certificates)
mkdir -p /var/lib/headscale
# or if you create a headscale user:
useradd \
--create-home \
--home-dir /var/lib/headscale/ \
--system \
--user-group \
--shell /usr/sbin/nologin \
headscale
```
# Directory for Database, and other variable data (like certificates)
mkdir -p /var/lib/headscale
# or if you create a headscale user:
useradd \
--create-home \
--home-dir /var/lib/headscale/ \
--system \
--user-group \
--shell /usr/sbin/nologin \
headscale
```
4. Create an empty SQLite database:
1. Create an empty SQLite database:
```shell
touch /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
```
```shell
touch /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
```
5. Create a `headscale` configuration:
1. Create a `headscale` configuration:
```shell
touch /etc/headscale/config.yaml
```
```shell
touch /etc/headscale/config.yaml
```
**(Strongly Recommended)** Download a copy of the [example configuration][config-example.yaml](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml) from the headscale repository.
**(Strongly Recommended)** Download a copy of the [example configuration][config-example.yaml](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml) from the headscale repository.
6. Start the headscale server:
1. Start the headscale server:
```shell
headscale serve
```
```shell
headscale serve
```
This command will start `headscale` in the current terminal session.
This command will start `headscale` in the current terminal session.
---
---
To continue the tutorial, open a new terminal and let it run in the background.
Alternatively use terminal emulators like [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) or [screen](https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/).
To continue the tutorial, open a new terminal and let it run in the background.
Alternatively use terminal emulators like [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) or [screen](https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/).
To run `headscale` in the background, please follow the steps in the [SystemD section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-systemd) before continuing.
To run `headscale` in the background, please follow the steps in the [SystemD section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-systemd) before continuing.
7. Verify `headscale` is running:
1. Verify `headscale` is running:
Verify `headscale` is available:
Verify `headscale` is available:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
1. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
8. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
```shell
headscale users create myfirstuser
```
```shell
headscale users create myfirstuser
```
### Register a machine (normal login)
@ -118,81 +117,81 @@ tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --authkey <YOUR_AUTH_KEY>
## Running `headscale` in the background with SystemD
:warning: **Deprecated**: This part is very outdated and you should use the [pre-packaged Headscale for this](./running-headscale-linux.md
:warning: **Deprecated**: This part is very outdated and you should use the [pre-packaged Headscale for this](./running-headscale-linux.md)
This section demonstrates how to run `headscale` as a service in the background with [SystemD](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/).
This should work on most modern Linux distributions.
1. Create a SystemD service configuration at `/etc/systemd/system/headscale.service` containing:
```systemd
[Unit]
Description=headscale controller
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
```systemd
[Unit]
Description=headscale controller
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=headscale
Group=headscale
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/headscale serve
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
[Service]
Type=simple
User=headscale
Group=headscale
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/headscale serve
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Optional security enhancements
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=yes
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/headscale
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/headscale /var/run/headscale
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
RuntimeDirectory=headscale
# Optional security enhancements
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=yes
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/headscale
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/headscale /var/run/headscale
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
RuntimeDirectory=headscale
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
Note that when running as the headscale user ensure that, either you add your current user to the headscale group:
Note that when running as the headscale user ensure that, either you add your current user to the headscale group:
```shell
usermod -a -G headscale current_user
```
```shell
usermod -a -G headscale current_user
```
or run all headscale commands as the headscale user:
or run all headscale commands as the headscale user:
```shell
su - headscale
```
```shell
su - headscale
```
2. In `/etc/headscale/config.yaml`, override the default `headscale` unix socket with path that is writable by the `headscale` user or group:
1. In `/etc/headscale/config.yaml`, override the default `headscale` unix socket with path that is writable by the `headscale` user or group:
```yaml
unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
```
```yaml
unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
```
3. Reload SystemD to load the new configuration file:
1. Reload SystemD to load the new configuration file:
```shell
systemctl daemon-reload
```
```shell
systemctl daemon-reload
```
4. Enable and start the new `headscale` service:
1. Enable and start the new `headscale` service:
```shell
systemctl enable --now headscale
```
```shell
systemctl enable --now headscale
```
5. Verify the headscale service:
1. Verify the headscale service:
```shell
systemctl status headscale
```
```shell
systemctl status headscale
```
Verify `headscale` is available:
Verify `headscale` is available:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
`headscale` will now run in the background and start at boot.

48
docs/running-headscale-linux.md
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@ -22,40 +22,40 @@ configuration (`/etc/headscale/config.yaml`).
1. Download the lastest Headscale package for your platform (`.deb` for Ubuntu and Debian) from [Headscale's releases page](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases):
```shell
wget --output-document=headscale.deb \
https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v<HEADSCALE VERSION>/headscale_<HEADSCALE VERSION>_linux_<ARCH>.deb
```
```shell
wget --output-document=headscale.deb \
https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v<HEADSCALE VERSION>/headscale_<HEADSCALE VERSION>_linux_<ARCH>.deb
```
2. Install Headscale:
1. Install Headscale:
```shell
sudo dpkg --install headscale.deb
```
```shell
sudo dpkg --install headscale.deb
```
3. Enable Headscale service, this will start Headscale at boot:
1. Enable Headscale service, this will start Headscale at boot:
```shell
sudo systemctl enable headscale
```
```shell
sudo systemctl enable headscale
```
4. Configure Headscale by editing the configuration file:
1. Configure Headscale by editing the configuration file:
```shell
nano /etc/headscale/config.yaml
```
```shell
nano /etc/headscale/config.yaml
```
5. Start Headscale:
1. Start Headscale:
```shell
sudo systemctl start headscale
```
```shell
sudo systemctl start headscale
```
6. Check that Headscale is running as intended:
1. Check that Headscale is running as intended:
```shell
systemctl status headscale
```
```shell
systemctl status headscale
```
## Using Headscale

201
docs/running-headscale-openbsd.md
View File

@ -15,115 +15,116 @@ describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
## Install `headscale`
1. Install from ports (Not Recommend)
1. Install from ports (not recommended)
As of OpenBSD 7.2, there's a headscale in ports collection, however, it's severely outdated(v0.12.4).
You can install it via `pkg_add headscale`.
!!! info
2. Install from source on OpenBSD 7.2
As of OpenBSD 7.2, there's a headscale in ports collection, however, it's severely outdated(v0.12.4). You can install it via `pkg_add headscale`.
```shell
# Install prerequistes
pkg_add go
1. Install from source on OpenBSD 7.2
git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git
```shell
# Install prerequistes
pkg_add go
cd headscale
git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git
# optionally checkout a release
# option a. you can find offical relase at https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/latest
# option b. get latest tag, this may be a beta release
latestTag=$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
cd headscale
git checkout $latestTag
# optionally checkout a release
# option a. you can find offical relase at https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/latest
# option b. get latest tag, this may be a beta release
latestTag=$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$latestTag" github.com/juanfont/headscale
git checkout $latestTag
# make it executable
chmod a+x headscale
go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$latestTag" github.com/juanfont/headscale
# copy it to /usr/local/sbin
cp headscale /usr/local/sbin
```
# make it executable
chmod a+x headscale
3. Install from source via cross compile
# copy it to /usr/local/sbin
cp headscale /usr/local/sbin
```
```shell
# Install prerequistes
# 1. go v1.20+: headscale newer than 0.21 needs go 1.20+ to compile
# 2. gmake: Makefile in the headscale repo is written in GNU make syntax
1. Install from source via cross compile
git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git
```shell
# Install prerequistes
# 1. go v1.20+: headscale newer than 0.21 needs go 1.20+ to compile
# 2. gmake: Makefile in the headscale repo is written in GNU make syntax
cd headscale
git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git
# optionally checkout a release
# option a. you can find offical relase at https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/latest
# option b. get latest tag, this may be a beta release
latestTag=$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
cd headscale
git checkout $latestTag
# optionally checkout a release
# option a. you can find offical relase at https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/latest
# option b. get latest tag, this may be a beta release
latestTag=$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
make build GOOS=openbsd
git checkout $latestTag
# copy headscale to openbsd machine and put it in /usr/local/sbin
```
make build GOOS=openbsd
# copy headscale to openbsd machine and put it in /usr/local/sbin
```
## Configure and run `headscale`
1. Prepare a directory to hold `headscale` configuration and the [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) database:
```shell
# Directory for configuration
```shell
# Directory for configuration
mkdir -p /etc/headscale
mkdir -p /etc/headscale
# Directory for Database, and other variable data (like certificates)
mkdir -p /var/lib/headscale
```
# Directory for Database, and other variable data (like certificates)
mkdir -p /var/lib/headscale
```
2. Create an empty SQLite database:
1. Create an empty SQLite database:
```shell
touch /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
```
```shell
touch /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
```
3. Create a `headscale` configuration:
1. Create a `headscale` configuration:
```shell
touch /etc/headscale/config.yaml
```
```shell
touch /etc/headscale/config.yaml
```
**(Strongly Recommended)** Download a copy of the [example configuration][config-example.yaml](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml) from the headscale repository.
4. Start the headscale server:
1. Start the headscale server:
```shell
headscale serve
```
```shell
headscale serve
```
This command will start `headscale` in the current terminal session.
This command will start `headscale` in the current terminal session.
---
***
To continue the tutorial, open a new terminal and let it run in the background.
Alternatively use terminal emulators like [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux).
To continue the tutorial, open a new terminal and let it run in the background.
Alternatively use terminal emulators like [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux).
To run `headscale` in the background, please follow the steps in the [rc.d section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-rcd) before continuing.
To run `headscale` in the background, please follow the steps in the [rc.d section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-rcd) before continuing.
5. Verify `headscale` is running:
1. Verify `headscale` is running:
Verify `headscale` is available:
Verify `headscale` is available:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
6. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
1. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
```shell
headscale users create myfirstuser
```
```shell
headscale users create myfirstuser
```
### Register a machine (normal login)
@ -159,51 +160,51 @@ This section demonstrates how to run `headscale` as a service in the background
1. Create a rc.d service at `/etc/rc.d/headscale` containing:
```shell
#!/bin/ksh
```shell
#!/bin/ksh
daemon="/usr/local/sbin/headscale"
daemon_logger="daemon.info"
daemon_user="root"
daemon_flags="serve"
daemon_timeout=60
daemon="/usr/local/sbin/headscale"
daemon_logger="daemon.info"
daemon_user="root"
daemon_flags="serve"
daemon_timeout=60
. /etc/rc.d/rc.subr
. /etc/rc.d/rc.subr
rc_bg=YES
rc_reload=NO
rc_bg=YES
rc_reload=NO
rc_cmd $1
```
rc_cmd $1
```
2. `/etc/rc.d/headscale` needs execute permission:
1. `/etc/rc.d/headscale` needs execute permission:
```shell
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/headscale
```
```shell
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/headscale
```
3. Start `headscale` service:
1. Start `headscale` service:
```shell
rcctl start headscale
```
```shell
rcctl start headscale
```
4. Make `headscale` service start at boot:
1. Make `headscale` service start at boot:
```shell
rcctl enable headscale
```
```shell
rcctl enable headscale
```
5. Verify the headscale service:
1. Verify the headscale service:
```shell
rcctl check headscale
```
```shell
rcctl check headscale
```
Verify `headscale` is available:
Verify `headscale` is available:
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
```
`headscale` will now run in the background and start at boot.
`headscale` will now run in the background and start at boot.