package headscale import ( "bytes" "encoding/binary" "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "html/template" "io" "net/http" "strconv" "strings" "time" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd" "github.com/rs/zerolog/log" "gorm.io/gorm" "tailscale.com/tailcfg" "tailscale.com/types/key" ) const ( ErrRegisterMethodCLIDoesNotSupportExpire = Error( "machines registered with CLI does not support expire", ) ) const ( reservedResponseHeaderSize = 4 RegisterMethodAuthKey = "authkey" RegisterMethodOIDC = "oidc" RegisterMethodCLI = "cli" // The CapabilityVersion is used by Tailscale clients to indicate // their codebase version. Tailscale clients can communicate over TS2021 // from CapabilityVersion 28. // See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go NoiseCapabilityVersion = 28 ) // KeyHandler provides the Headscale pub key // Listens in /key. func (h *Headscale) KeyHandler(ctx *gin.Context) { // New Tailscale clients send a 'v' parameter to indicate the CurrentCapabilityVersion v := ctx.Query("v") if v != "" { clientCapabilityVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(v) if err != nil { ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid version") return } if clientCapabilityVersion >= NoiseCapabilityVersion { // Tailscale has a different key for the TS2021 protocol. Not sure why. resp := tailcfg.OverTLSPublicKeyResponse{ LegacyPublicKey: h.privateKey.Public(), PublicKey: h.noisePrivateKey.Public(), } ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp) return } } // Old clients don't send a 'v' parameter, so we send the legacy public key ctx.Data( http.StatusOK, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", []byte(MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(h.privateKey.Public())), ) } type registerWebAPITemplateConfig struct { Key string } var registerWebAPITemplate = template.Must( template.New("registerweb").Parse(`
Run the command below in the headscale server to add this machine to your network:
headscale -n NAMESPACE nodes register --key {{.Key}}
`))
// RegisterWebAPI shows a simple message in the browser to point to the CLI
// Listens in /register.
func (h *Headscale) RegisterWebAPI(ctx *gin.Context) {
machineKeyStr := ctx.Query("key")
if machineKeyStr == "" {
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Wrong params")
return
}
var content bytes.Buffer
if err := registerWebAPITemplate.Execute(&content, registerWebAPITemplateConfig{
Key: machineKeyStr,
}); err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("func", "RegisterWebAPI").
Err(err).
Msg("Could not render register web API template")
ctx.Data(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"text/html; charset=utf-8",
[]byte("Could not render register web API template"),
)
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", content.Bytes())
}
// RegistrationHandler handles the actual registration process of a machine
// Endpoint /machine/:id.
func (h *Headscale) RegistrationHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
body, _ := io.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
machineKeyStr := ctx.Param("id")
var machineKey key.MachinePublic
err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot parse machine key")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Sad!")
return
}
req := tailcfg.RegisterRequest{}
err = decode(body, &req, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot decode message")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Very sad!")
return
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
log.Info().Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).Msg("New machine")
machineKeyStr := MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey)
// If the machine has AuthKey set, handle registration via PreAuthKeys
if req.Auth.AuthKey != "" {
h.handleAuthKey(ctx, machineKey, req)
return
}
hname, err := NormalizeToFQDNRules(
req.Hostinfo.Hostname,
h.cfg.OIDC.StripEmaildomain,
)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "RegistrationHandler").
Str("hostinfo.name", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Err(err)
return
}
// The machine did not have a key to authenticate, which means
// that we rely on a method that calls back some how (OpenID or CLI)
// We create the machine and then keep it around until a callback
// happens
newMachine := Machine{
MachineKey: machineKeyStr,
Name: hname,
NodeKey: NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(req.NodeKey),
LastSeen: &now,
Expiry: &time.Time{},
}
if !req.Expiry.IsZero() {
log.Trace().
Caller().
Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Time("expiry", req.Expiry).
Msg("Non-zero expiry time requested")
newMachine.Expiry = &req.Expiry
}
h.registrationCache.Set(
machineKeyStr,
newMachine,
registerCacheExpiration,
)
h.handleMachineRegistrationNew(ctx, machineKey, req)
return
}
// The machine is already registered, so we need to pass through reauth or key update.
if machine != nil {
// If the NodeKey stored in headscale is the same as the key presented in a registration
// request, then we have a node that is either:
// - Trying to log out (sending a expiry in the past)
// - A valid, registered machine, looking for the node map
// - Expired machine wanting to reauthenticate
if machine.NodeKey == NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(req.NodeKey) {
// The client sends an Expiry in the past if the client is requesting to expire the key (aka logout)
// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go#L648
if !req.Expiry.IsZero() && req.Expiry.UTC().Before(now) {
h.handleMachineLogOut(ctx, machineKey, *machine)
return
}
// If machine is not expired, and is register, we have a already accepted this machine,
// let it proceed with a valid registration
if !machine.isExpired() {
h.handleMachineValidRegistration(ctx, machineKey, *machine)
return
}
}
// The NodeKey we have matches OldNodeKey, which means this is a refresh after a key expiration
if machine.NodeKey == NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(req.OldNodeKey) &&
!machine.isExpired() {
h.handleMachineRefreshKey(ctx, machineKey, req, *machine)
return
}
// The machine has expired
h.handleMachineExpired(ctx, machineKey, req, *machine)
return
}
}
func (h *Headscale) getMapResponse(
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
req tailcfg.MapRequest,
machine *Machine,
) ([]byte, error) {
log.Trace().
Str("func", "getMapResponse").
Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Msg("Creating Map response")
node, err := machine.toNode(h.cfg.BaseDomain, h.cfg.DNSConfig, true)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "getMapResponse").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot convert to node")
return nil, err
}
peers, err := h.getValidPeers(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "getMapResponse").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot fetch peers")
return nil, err
}
profiles := getMapResponseUserProfiles(*machine, peers)
nodePeers, err := peers.toNodes(h.cfg.BaseDomain, h.cfg.DNSConfig, true)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "getMapResponse").
Err(err).
Msg("Failed to convert peers to Tailscale nodes")
return nil, err
}
dnsConfig := getMapResponseDNSConfig(
h.cfg.DNSConfig,
h.cfg.BaseDomain,
*machine,
peers,
)
resp := tailcfg.MapResponse{
KeepAlive: false,
Node: node,
Peers: nodePeers,
DNSConfig: dnsConfig,
Domain: h.cfg.BaseDomain,
PacketFilter: h.aclRules,
DERPMap: h.DERPMap,
UserProfiles: profiles,
}
log.Trace().
Str("func", "getMapResponse").
Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
// Interface("payload", resp).
Msgf("Generated map response: %s", tailMapResponseToString(resp))
var respBody []byte
if req.Compress == "zstd" {
src, err := json.Marshal(resp)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "getMapResponse").
Err(err).
Msg("Failed to marshal response for the client")
return nil, err
}
encoder, _ := zstd.NewWriter(nil)
srcCompressed := encoder.EncodeAll(src, nil)
respBody = h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, srcCompressed)
} else {
respBody, err = encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// declare the incoming size on the first 4 bytes
data := make([]byte, reservedResponseHeaderSize)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data, uint32(len(respBody)))
data = append(data, respBody...)
return data, nil
}
func (h *Headscale) getMapKeepAliveResponse(
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
) ([]byte, error) {
mapResponse := tailcfg.MapResponse{
KeepAlive: true,
}
var respBody []byte
var err error
if mapRequest.Compress == "zstd" {
src, err := json.Marshal(mapResponse)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "getMapKeepAliveResponse").
Err(err).
Msg("Failed to marshal keepalive response for the client")
return nil, err
}
encoder, _ := zstd.NewWriter(nil)
srcCompressed := encoder.EncodeAll(src, nil)
respBody = h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, srcCompressed)
} else {
respBody, err = encode(mapResponse, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
data := make([]byte, reservedResponseHeaderSize)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data, uint32(len(respBody)))
data = append(data, respBody...)
return data, nil
}
func (h *Headscale) handleMachineLogOut(
ctx *gin.Context,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
machine Machine,
) {
resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
log.Info().
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Client requested logout")
h.ExpireMachine(&machine)
resp.AuthURL = ""
resp.MachineAuthorized = false
resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
return
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
}
func (h *Headscale) handleMachineValidRegistration(
ctx *gin.Context,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
machine Machine,
) {
resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
// The machine registration is valid, respond with redirect to /map
log.Debug().
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Client is registered and we have the current NodeKey. All clear to /map")
resp.AuthURL = ""
resp.MachineAuthorized = true
resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
resp.Login = *machine.Namespace.toLogin()
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("update", "web", "error", machine.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
return
}
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("update", "web", "success", machine.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
}
func (h *Headscale) handleMachineExpired(
ctx *gin.Context,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
machine Machine,
) {
resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
// The client has registered before, but has expired
log.Debug().
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Machine registration has expired. Sending a authurl to register")
if registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey != "" {
h.handleAuthKey(ctx, machineKey, registerRequest)
return
}
if h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer != "" {
resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/oidc/register/%s",
strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"), machineKey.String())
} else {
resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/register?key=%s",
strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"), machineKey.String())
}
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("reauth", "web", "error", machine.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
return
}
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("reauth", "web", "success", machine.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
}
func (h *Headscale) handleMachineRefreshKey(
ctx *gin.Context,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
machine Machine,
) {
resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
log.Debug().
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("We have the OldNodeKey in the database. This is a key refresh")
machine.NodeKey = NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)
h.db.Save(&machine)
resp.AuthURL = ""
resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Extremely sad!")
return
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
}
func (h *Headscale) handleMachineRegistrationNew(
ctx *gin.Context,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
) {
resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
// The machine registration is new, redirect the client to the registration URL
log.Debug().
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Msg("The node is sending us a new NodeKey, sending auth url")
if h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer != "" {
resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/oidc/register/%s",
strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
machineKey.String(),
)
} else {
resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/register?key=%s",
strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"), MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey))
}
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
return
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
}
// TODO: check if any locks are needed around IP allocation.
func (h *Headscale) handleAuthKey(
ctx *gin.Context,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
) {
var machineKeyStr string
if machineKey.IsZero() {
// We are handling here a Noise auth key
machineKeyStr = ""
} else {
machineKeyStr = MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey)
}
log.Debug().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Msgf("Processing auth key for %s", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
pak, err := h.checkKeyValidity(registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Err(err).
Msg("Failed authentication via AuthKey")
resp.MachineAuthorized = false
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
return
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusUnauthorized, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Msg("Failed authentication via AuthKey")
if pak != nil {
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
} else {
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", "unknown").Inc()
}
return
}
log.Debug().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Msg("Authentication key was valid, proceeding to acquire IP addresses")
nodeKey := NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)
// retrieve machine information if it exist
// The error is not important, because if it does not
// exist, then this is a new machine and we will move
// on to registration.
machine, _ := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
if machine != nil {
log.Trace().
Caller().
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("machine already registered, refreshing with new auth key")
machine.NodeKey = nodeKey
machine.AuthKeyID = uint(pak.ID)
h.RefreshMachine(machine, registerRequest.Expiry)
} else {
now := time.Now().UTC()
machineToRegister := Machine{
Name: registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname,
NamespaceID: pak.Namespace.ID,
MachineKey: machineKeyStr,
RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
Expiry: ®isterRequest.Expiry,
NodeKey: nodeKey,
LastSeen: &now,
AuthKeyID: uint(pak.ID),
}
machine, err = h.RegisterMachine(
machineToRegister,
)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("could not register machine")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.String(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"could not register machine",
)
return
}
}
h.UsePreAuthKey(pak)
resp.MachineAuthorized = true
resp.User = *pak.Namespace.toUser()
respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot encode message")
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Extremely sad!")
return
}
machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "success", pak.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
log.Info().
Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
Str("ips", strings.Join(machine.IPAddresses.ToStringSlice(), ", ")).
Msg("Successfully authenticated via AuthKey")
}