headscale/oidc.go
Kristoffer Dalby eda0a9f88a Lock allocation of IP address
current logic is not safe as it will allow an IP that isnt persisted to
the DB to be given out multiple times if machines joins in quick
succession.

This adds a lock around the "get ip" and machine registration and save
to DB so we ensure thiis isnt happning.

Currently this had to be done three places, which is silly, and outlined
in #294.
2022-02-24 13:18:18 +00:00

395 lines
9.8 KiB
Go

package headscale
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"tailscale.com/types/key"
)
const (
oidcStateCacheExpiration = time.Minute * 5
oidcStateCacheCleanupInterval = time.Minute * 10
randomByteSize = 16
)
type IDTokenClaims struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Groups []string `json:"groups,omitempty"`
Email string `json:"email"`
Username string `json:"preferred_username,omitempty"`
}
func (h *Headscale) initOIDC() error {
var err error
// grab oidc config if it hasn't been already
if h.oauth2Config == nil {
h.oidcProvider, err = oidc.NewProvider(context.Background(), h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Err(err).
Caller().
Msgf("Could not retrieve OIDC Config: %s", err.Error())
return err
}
h.oauth2Config = &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: h.cfg.OIDC.ClientID,
ClientSecret: h.cfg.OIDC.ClientSecret,
Endpoint: h.oidcProvider.Endpoint(),
RedirectURL: fmt.Sprintf(
"%s/oidc/callback",
strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
),
Scopes: []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID, "profile", "email"},
}
}
// init the state cache if it hasn't been already
if h.oidcStateCache == nil {
h.oidcStateCache = cache.New(
oidcStateCacheExpiration,
oidcStateCacheCleanupInterval,
)
}
return nil
}
// RegisterOIDC redirects to the OIDC provider for authentication
// Puts machine key in cache so the callback can retrieve it using the oidc state param
// Listens in /oidc/register/:mKey.
func (h *Headscale) RegisterOIDC(ctx *gin.Context) {
machineKeyStr := ctx.Param("mkey")
if machineKeyStr == "" {
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Wrong params")
return
}
log.Trace().
Caller().
Str("machine_key", machineKeyStr).
Msg("Received oidc register call")
randomBlob := make([]byte, randomByteSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(randomBlob); err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Msg("could not read 16 bytes from rand")
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "could not read 16 bytes from rand")
return
}
stateStr := hex.EncodeToString(randomBlob)[:32]
// place the machine key into the state cache, so it can be retrieved later
h.oidcStateCache.Set(stateStr, machineKeyStr, oidcStateCacheExpiration)
authURL := h.oauth2Config.AuthCodeURL(stateStr)
log.Debug().Msgf("Redirecting to %s for authentication", authURL)
ctx.Redirect(http.StatusFound, authURL)
}
type oidcCallbackTemplateConfig struct {
User string
Verb string
}
var oidcCallbackTemplate = template.Must(
template.New("oidccallback").Parse(`<html>
<body>
<h1>headscale</h1>
<p>
{{.Verb}} as {{.User}}, you can now close this window.
</p>
</body>
</html>`),
)
// TODO: Why is the entire machine registration logic duplicated here?
// OIDCCallback handles the callback from the OIDC endpoint
// Retrieves the mkey from the state cache and adds the machine to the users email namespace
// TODO: A confirmation page for new machines should be added to avoid phishing vulnerabilities
// TODO: Add groups information from OIDC tokens into machine HostInfo
// Listens in /oidc/callback.
func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
code := ctx.Query("code")
state := ctx.Query("state")
if code == "" || state == "" {
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Wrong params")
return
}
oauth2Token, err := h.oauth2Config.Exchange(context.Background(), code)
if err != nil {
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Could not exchange code for token")
return
}
log.Trace().
Caller().
Str("code", code).
Str("state", state).
Msg("Got oidc callback")
rawIDToken, rawIDTokenOK := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
if !rawIDTokenOK {
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Could not extract ID Token")
return
}
verifier := h.oidcProvider.Verifier(&oidc.Config{ClientID: h.cfg.OIDC.ClientID})
idToken, err := verifier.Verify(context.Background(), rawIDToken)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Err(err).
Caller().
Msg("failed to verify id token")
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Failed to verify id token")
return
}
// TODO: we can use userinfo at some point to grab additional information about the user (groups membership, etc)
// userInfo, err := oidcProvider.UserInfo(context.Background(), oauth2.StaticTokenSource(oauth2Token))
// if err != nil {
// c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to retrieve userinfo"))
// return
// }
// Extract custom claims
var claims IDTokenClaims
if err = idToken.Claims(&claims); err != nil {
log.Error().
Err(err).
Caller().
Msg("Failed to decode id token claims")
ctx.String(
http.StatusBadRequest,
"Failed to decode id token claims",
)
return
}
// retrieve machinekey from state cache
machineKeyIf, machineKeyFound := h.oidcStateCache.Get(state)
if !machineKeyFound {
log.Error().
Msg("requested machine state key expired before authorisation completed")
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "state has expired")
return
}
machineKeyStr, machineKeyOK := machineKeyIf.(string)
var machineKey key.MachinePublic
err = machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Msg("could not parse machine public key")
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "could not parse public key")
return
}
if !machineKeyOK {
log.Error().Msg("could not get machine key from cache")
ctx.String(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"could not get machine key from cache",
)
return
}
// TODO(kradalby): Currently, if it fails to find a requested expiry, non will be set
requestedTime := time.Time{}
if requestedTimeIf, found := h.requestedExpiryCache.Get(machineKey.String()); found {
if reqTime, ok := requestedTimeIf.(time.Time); ok {
requestedTime = reqTime
}
}
// retrieve machine information
machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().Msg("machine key not found in database")
ctx.String(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"could not get machine info from database",
)
return
}
if machine.isRegistered() {
log.Trace().
Caller().
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("machine already registered, reauthenticating")
h.RefreshMachine(machine, requestedTime)
var content bytes.Buffer
if err := oidcCallbackTemplate.Execute(&content, oidcCallbackTemplateConfig{
User: claims.Email,
Verb: "Reauthenticated",
}); err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("func", "OIDCCallback").
Str("type", "reauthenticate").
Err(err).
Msg("Could not render OIDC callback template")
ctx.Data(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"text/html; charset=utf-8",
[]byte("Could not render OIDC callback template"),
)
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", content.Bytes())
return
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
if namespaceName, ok := h.getNamespaceFromEmail(claims.Email); ok {
// register the machine if it's new
if !machine.Registered {
log.Debug().Msg("Registering new machine after successful callback")
namespace, err := h.GetNamespace(namespaceName)
if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
namespace, err = h.CreateNamespace(namespaceName)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Err(err).
Caller().
Msgf("could not create new namespace '%s'", namespaceName)
ctx.String(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"could not create new namespace",
)
return
}
} else if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Str("namespace", namespaceName).
Msg("could not find or create namespace")
ctx.String(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"could not find or create namespace",
)
return
}
h.ipAllocationMutex.Lock()
ips, err := h.getAvailableIPs()
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Caller().
Err(err).
Msg("could not get an IP from the pool")
ctx.String(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"could not get an IP from the pool",
)
return
}
machine.IPAddresses = ips
machine.NamespaceID = namespace.ID
machine.Registered = true
machine.RegisterMethod = RegisterMethodOIDC
machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate = &now
machine.Expiry = &requestedTime
h.db.Save(&machine)
h.ipAllocationMutex.Unlock()
}
var content bytes.Buffer
if err := oidcCallbackTemplate.Execute(&content, oidcCallbackTemplateConfig{
User: claims.Email,
Verb: "Authenticated",
}); err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("func", "OIDCCallback").
Str("type", "authenticate").
Err(err).
Msg("Could not render OIDC callback template")
ctx.Data(
http.StatusInternalServerError,
"text/html; charset=utf-8",
[]byte("Could not render OIDC callback template"),
)
}
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", content.Bytes())
return
}
log.Error().
Caller().
Str("email", claims.Email).
Str("username", claims.Username).
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Email could not be mapped to a namespace")
ctx.String(
http.StatusBadRequest,
"email from claim could not be mapped to a namespace",
)
}
// getNamespaceFromEmail passes the users email through a list of "matchers"
// and iterates through them until it matches and returns a namespace.
// If no match is found, an empty string will be returned.
// TODO(kradalby): golang Maps key order is not stable, so this list is _not_ deterministic. Find a way to make the list of keys stable, preferably in the order presented in a users configuration.
func (h *Headscale) getNamespaceFromEmail(email string) (string, bool) {
for match, namespace := range h.cfg.OIDC.MatchMap {
regex := regexp.MustCompile(match)
if regex.MatchString(email) {
return namespace, true
}
}
return "", false
}