Refactor client code to use client_instance

src/client.h

@@ -23,13 +23,124 @@
 extern int debug;
 extern int stats;
 
-#define PENDING_QUERIES_LENGTH (MAX(windowsize_up, windowsize_down) * 3)
+#define PENDING_QUERIES_LENGTH (MAX(this.windowsize_up, this.windowsize_down) * 4)
+#define INSTANCE this
+
+struct client_instance {
+	int max_downstream_frag_size;
+	int autodetect_frag_size;
+	int hostname_maxlen;
+	int raw_mode;
+	int foreground;
+	char password[33];
+
+	/* DNS nameserver info */
+	char **nameserv_hosts;
+	size_t nameserv_hosts_len;
+	struct sockaddr_storage *nameserv_addrs;
+	size_t nameserv_addrs_len;
+	int current_nameserver;
+	struct sockaddr_storage raw_serv;
+	int raw_serv_len;
+	char *topdomain;
+
+	int tun_fd;
+	int dns_fd;
+
+#ifdef OPENBSD
+	int rtable;
+#endif
+	int running;
+
+	/* Output flags for debug and time between stats update */
+	int debug;
+	int stats;
+
+	uint16_t rand_seed;
+
+	/* Current up/downstream window data */
+	struct frag_buffer *outbuf;
+	struct frag_buffer *inbuf;
+	size_t windowsize_up;
+	size_t windowsize_down;
+	size_t maxfragsize_up;
+
+	/* Next downstream seqID to be ACK'd (-1 if none pending) */
+	int next_downstream_ack;
+
+	/* Remembering queries we sent for tracking purposes */
+	struct query_tuple *pending_queries;
+	size_t num_pending;
+	time_t max_timeout_ms;
+	time_t send_interval_ms;
+	time_t min_send_interval_ms;
+
+	/* Server response timeout in ms and downstream window timeout */
+	time_t server_timeout_ms;
+	time_t downstream_timeout_ms;
+	int autodetect_server_timeout;
+
+	/* Cumulative Round-Trip-Time in ms */
+	time_t rtt_total_ms;
+	size_t num_immediate;
+
+	/* Connection statistics */
+	size_t num_timeouts;
+	size_t num_untracked;
+	size_t num_servfail;
+	size_t num_badip;
+	size_t num_sent;
+	size_t num_recv;
+	size_t send_query_sendcnt;
+	size_t send_query_recvcnt;
+	size_t num_frags_sent;
+	size_t num_frags_recv;
+	size_t num_pings;
+
+	/* My userid at the server */
+	char userid;
+	char userid_char;		/* used when sending (lowercase) */
+	char userid_char2;		/* also accepted when receiving (uppercase) */
+
+	uint16_t chunkid;
+
+	/* Base32 encoder used for non-data packets and replies */
+	struct encoder *b32;
+	/* Base64 etc encoders for replies */
+	struct encoder *b64;
+	struct encoder *b64u;
+	struct encoder *b128;
+
+	/* The encoder used for data packets
+	 * Defaults to Base32, can be changed after handshake */
+	struct encoder *dataenc;
+
+	/* Upstream/downstream compression flags */
+	int compression_up;
+	int compression_down;
+
+	/* The encoder to use for downstream data */
+	char downenc;
+
+	/* set query type to send */
+	uint16_t do_qtype;
+
+	/* My connection mode */
+	enum connection conn;
+	int connected;
+
+	int lazymode;
+	long send_ping_soon;
+	time_t lastdownstreamtime;
+};
 
 struct query_tuple {
 	int id; /* DNS query / response ID */
 	struct timeval time; /* time sent or 0 if cleared */
 };
 
+extern struct client_instance this;
+
 void client_init();
 void client_stop();
 
@@ -37,18 +148,10 @@ enum connection client_get_conn();
 const char *client_get_raw_addr();
 
 void client_rotate_nameserver();
-void client_set_nameservers(struct sockaddr_storage *, int);
-void client_set_topdomain(const char *cp);
-void client_set_password(const char *cp);
 int client_set_qtype(char *qtype);
-char *client_get_qtype();
+char *format_qtype();
-void client_set_downenc(char *encoding);
+char parse_encoding(char *encoding);
-void client_set_compression(int up, int down);
-void client_set_dnstimeout(double, double, double, int);
-void client_set_lazymode(int lazy_mode);
-void client_set_windowsize(size_t, size_t);
 void client_set_hostname_maxlen(size_t i);
-void client_set_interval(double, double);
 
 int client_handshake(int dns_fd, int raw_mode, int autodetect_frag_size, int fragsize);
 int client_tunnel(int tun_fd, int dns_fd);

src/iodine.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@
 #include "tun.h"
 #include "client.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "encoding.h"
+#include "base32.h"
 
 #ifdef WINDOWS32
 WORD req_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
@@ -52,10 +55,46 @@ static char *__progname;
 
 #define PASSWORD_ENV_VAR "IODINE_PASS"
 
+struct client_instance this;
+
+static struct client_instance preset_default = {
+	.foreground = 0,
+#ifdef OPENBSD
+	.rtable = 0,
+#endif
+	.debug = 0,
+	.stats = 0,
+	.raw_mode = 1,
+	.lazymode = 1,
+	.max_timeout_ms = 5000,
+	.send_interval_ms = 0,
+	.server_timeout_ms = 4000,
+	.downstream_timeout_ms = 2000,
+	.autodetect_server_timeout = 1,
+	.dataenc = &base32_encoder,
+	.autodetect_frag_size = 1,
+	.max_downstream_frag_size = MAX_FRAGSIZE,
+	.compression_up = 1,
+	.compression_down = 1,
+	.windowsize_up = 8,
+	.windowsize_down = 8,
+	.hostname_maxlen = 0xFF,
+
+	/* static startup values - should not be changed in presets */
+	.conn = CONN_DNS_NULL,
+	.send_ping_soon = 1,
+	.downenc = ' ',
+	.do_qtype = T_UNSET,
+	.maxfragsize_up = 100,
+	.next_downstream_ack = -1,
+	.num_immediate = 1,
+	.rtt_total_ms = 200
+};
+
 static void
 sighandler(int sig)
 {
-	client_stop();
+	this.running = 0;
 }
 
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
@@ -69,7 +108,7 @@ print_usage()
 {
 	extern char *__progname;
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-V sec] [-f] [-r] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] "
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [-h] [-V sec] [-X port] [-f] [-r] [-u user] [-t chrootdir] [-d device] "
 			"[-w downfrags] [-W upfrags] [-i sec -j sec] [-I sec] [-c 0|1] [-C 0|1] [-s ms] "
 			"[-P password] [-m maxfragsize] [-M maxlen] [-T type] [-O enc] [-L 0|1] [-R rdomain] "
 			"[-z context] [-F pidfile] topdomain [nameserver1 [nameserver2 [...]]]\n", __progname);
@@ -88,8 +127,8 @@ help()
 	fprintf(stderr, "iodine IP over DNS tunneling client\n");
 	print_usage();
 	fprintf(stderr, "\nOptions to try if connection doesn't work:\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -T force dns type: NULL, PRIVATE, TXT, SRV, MX, CNAME, A (default: autodetect)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -T  use DNS type: NULL, PRIVATE, TXT, SRV, MX, CNAME, A (default: autodetect)\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -O force downstream encoding for -T other than NULL: Base32, Base64, Base64u,\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -O  use specific downstream encoding for queries: Base32, Base64, Base64u,\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "        Base128, or (only for TXT:) Raw  (default: autodetect)\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -I  target interval between sending and receiving requests (default: 4 secs)\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "        or ping interval in immediate mode (default: 1 sec)\n");
@@ -97,7 +136,7 @@ help()
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -L 1: use lazy mode for low-latency (default). 0: don't (implies -I1)\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -m  max size of downstream fragments (default: autodetect)\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -M  max size of upstream hostnames (~100-255, default: 255)\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -r to skip raw UDP mode attempt\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -r  skip raw UDP mode attempt\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -P  password used for authentication (max 32 chars will be used)\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Fine-tuning options:\n");
@@ -109,17 +148,20 @@ help()
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -C 1: use upstream compression (default), 0: disable\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Other options:\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -v to print version info and exit\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -v, --version  print version info and exit\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -h to print this help and exit\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -h, --help  print this help and exit\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -V sec to print connection statistics at specified intervals\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -V, --stats  print connection statistics at given intervals (default: 5 sec)\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -f to keep running in foreground\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -X  skip tun device and forward data to/from stdin/out, telling the iodined to\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "        connect to the specified port listening on the server host.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "        Can be used with SSH ProxyCommand option. (-X 22)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -f  keep running in foreground\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "  -D  enable debug mode (add more D's to increase debug level)\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -u name to drop privileges and run as user 'name'\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -d  set tunnel device name\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -t dir to chroot to directory dir\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -u  drop privileges and run as specified user\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -d device to set tunnel device name\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  -F  write PID to specified file\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -z context, to apply specified SELinux context after initialization\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  --chroot  chroot to given directory\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -R routing domain (OpenBSD only)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  --context  apply specified SELinux context after initialization\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "  -F pidfile to write pid to a file\n\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  --rdomain  use specified routing domain (OpenBSD only)\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "nameserver is the IP/hostname of the relaying nameserver(s).\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "   multiple nameservers can be specified (used in round-robin). \n");
@@ -140,96 +182,32 @@ version()
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	char *topdomain;
+	char *errormsg = NULL;
-	char *errormsg;
 #ifndef WINDOWS32
-	struct passwd *pw;
+	struct passwd *pw = NULL;
 #endif
-	char *username;
-	char password[33];
-	int foreground;
-	char *newroot;
-	char *context;
-	char *device;
-	char *pidfile;
 	int choice;
-	int tun_fd;
-	int dns_fd;
-	int max_downstream_frag_size;
-	int autodetect_frag_size;
-	int hostname_maxlen;
-
 	int retval;
-	int raw_mode;
-	int lazymode;
-	double target_interval_sec;
-	double server_timeout_sec;
-	double downstream_timeout_sec;
-	int min_interval_ms;
-	int autodetect_server_timeout;
-	int up_compression;
-	int down_compression;
 
-	int up_windowsize;
+	char *username = NULL;
-	int down_windowsize;
+	char *newroot = NULL;
+	char *context = NULL;
+	char *device = NULL;
+	char *pidfile = NULL;
 
-#ifdef OPENBSD
+	char *nameserv_host = NULL;
-	int rtable = 0;
-#endif
-
-	char *nameserv_host;
-	char **nameserv_hosts;
-	int nameserv_hosts_len;
 	struct sockaddr_storage nameservaddr;
-	struct sockaddr_storage *nameserv_addrs;
+	int nameservaddr_len = 0;
-	size_t nameserv_addrs_len;
+	int nameserv_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	int nameservaddr_len;
-	int nameserv_family;
-
-	/* Set default values */
-	nameserv_addrs_len = 0;
-	nameservaddr_len = 0;
-	nameserv_host = NULL;
-	topdomain = NULL;
-	errormsg = NULL;
-#ifndef WINDOWS32
-	pw = NULL;
-#endif
-	username = NULL;
-	memset(password, 0, 33);
-	srand(time(NULL));
-	foreground = 0;
-	newroot = NULL;
-	context = NULL;
-	device = NULL;
-	pidfile = NULL;
-	debug = 0;
-	stats = 0;
-
-	autodetect_frag_size = 1;
-	max_downstream_frag_size = 3072;
-	retval = 0;
-	raw_mode = 1;
-	lazymode = 1;
-	target_interval_sec = 5;	/* DNS RFC says 5 seconds minimum */
-	min_interval_ms = 0;
-	server_timeout_sec = 4;	/* Safe value for RTT <1s */
-	downstream_timeout_sec = 2;
-	autodetect_server_timeout = 1;
-	hostname_maxlen = 0xFF;
-	nameserv_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	up_compression = 1;
-	down_compression = 1;
-
-	up_windowsize = 8;
-	down_windowsize = 8;
 
 #ifdef WINDOWS32
 	WSAStartup(req_version, &wsa_data);
 #endif
 
 	srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
-	client_init();
+	this.rand_seed = (uint16_t) rand();
+	this.chunkid = (uint16_t) rand();
+	this.running = 1;
 
 #if !defined(BSD) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
 	__progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
@@ -239,7 +217,23 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		__progname++;
 #endif
 
-	while ((choice = getopt(argc, argv, "46vfDhrs:V:c:C:i:j:u:t:d:R:P:w:W:m:M:F:T:O:L:I:")) != -1) {
+	/* each option has format:
+	 * char *name, int has_arg, int *flag, int val */
+	static struct option iodine_args[] = {
+		{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+		{"stats", optional_argument, 0, 'V'},
+		{"context", required_argument, 0, 'z'},
+		{"rdomain", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
+		{"chrootdir", required_argument, 0, 't'},
+		{"proxycommand", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
+		{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+	};
+
+	static char *iodine_args_short = "46vfDhrXs:V:c:C:i:j:u:t:d:R:P:w:W:m:M:F:T:O:L:I:";
+
+
+	while ((choice = getopt_long(argc, argv, iodine_args_short, iodine_args, NULL)) != -1) {
 		switch (choice) {
 		case '4':
 			nameserv_family = AF_INET;
@@ -252,22 +246,22 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			/* NOTREACHED */
 			break;
 		case 'V':
-			stats = atoi(optarg);
+			this.stats = atoi(optarg);
-			if (stats < 0)
+			if (this.stats < 0)
-				stats = 0;
+				this.stats = 0;
 			break;
 		case 'f':
-			foreground = 1;
+			this.foreground = 1;
 			break;
 		case 'D':
-			debug++;
+			this.debug++;
 			break;
 		case 'h':
 			help();
 			/* NOTREACHED */
 			break;
 		case 'r':
-			raw_mode = 0;
+			this.raw_mode = 0;
 			break;
 		case 'u':
 			username = optarg;
@@ -284,22 +278,22 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			break;
 #endif
 		case 'P':
-			strncpy(password, optarg, sizeof(password));
+			strncpy(this.password, optarg, sizeof(this.password));
-			password[sizeof(password)-1] = 0;
+			this.password[sizeof(this.password)-1] = 0;
 
 			/* XXX: find better way of cleaning up ps(1) */
 			memset(optarg, 0, strlen(optarg));
 			break;
 		case 'm':
-			autodetect_frag_size = 0;
+			this.autodetect_frag_size = 0;
-			max_downstream_frag_size = atoi(optarg);
+			this.max_downstream_frag_size = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'M':
-			hostname_maxlen = atoi(optarg);
+			this.hostname_maxlen = atoi(optarg);
-			if (hostname_maxlen > 255)
+			if (this.hostname_maxlen > 255)
-				hostname_maxlen = 255;
+				this.hostname_maxlen = 255;
-			if (hostname_maxlen < 10)
+			if (this.hostname_maxlen < 10)
-				hostname_maxlen = 10;
+				this.hostname_maxlen = 10;
 			break;
 		case 'z':
 			context = optarg;
@@ -312,45 +306,48 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				errx(5, "Invalid query type '%s'", optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'O':
-			client_set_downenc(optarg);
+			if ((this.downenc = parse_encoding(optarg)) == 0)
+				errx(6, "Invalid encoding type '%s'", optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'L':
-			lazymode = atoi(optarg);
+			this.lazymode = atoi(optarg);
-			if (lazymode > 1)
+			if (this.lazymode > 1)
-				lazymode = 1;
+				this.lazymode = 1;
-			if (lazymode < 0)
+			if (this.lazymode < 0)
-				lazymode = 0;
+				this.lazymode = 0;
 			break;
 		case 'I':
-			target_interval_sec = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+			this.max_timeout_ms = strtod(optarg, NULL) * 1000;
 			break;
 		case 'i':
-			server_timeout_sec = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+			this.server_timeout_ms = strtod(optarg, NULL) * 1000;
-			autodetect_server_timeout = 0;
+			this.autodetect_server_timeout = 0;
 			break;
 		case 'j':
-			downstream_timeout_sec = strtod(optarg, NULL);
+			this.downstream_timeout_ms = strtod(optarg, NULL) * 1000;
-			if (autodetect_server_timeout) {
+			if (this.autodetect_server_timeout) {
-				autodetect_server_timeout = 0;
+				this.autodetect_server_timeout = 0;
-				server_timeout_sec = 4;
+				this.server_timeout_ms = 4000;
 			}
 			break;
 		case 's':
-			min_interval_ms = atoi(optarg);
+			this.send_interval_ms = atoi(optarg);
-			if (min_interval_ms < 0)
+			if (this.send_interval_ms < 0)
-				min_interval_ms = 0;
+				this.send_interval_ms = 0;
 		case 'w':
-			down_windowsize = atoi(optarg);
+			this.windowsize_down = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'W':
-			up_windowsize = atoi(optarg);
+			this.windowsize_up = atoi(optarg);
-			break;
-		case 'C':
-			up_compression = atoi(optarg) & 1;
 			break;
 		case 'c':
-			down_compression = atoi(optarg) & 1;
+			this.compression_down = atoi(optarg) & 1;
 			break;
+		case 'C':
+			this.compression_up = atoi(optarg) & 1;
+			break;
+		case 'X':
+			// TODO implement option for remote host/port to pipe stdin/out
 		default:
 			usage();
 			/* NOTREACHED */
@@ -362,120 +359,124 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	argc -= optind;
 	argv += optind;
 
-	if (debug) {
+	if (this.debug) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Debug level %d enabled, will stay in foreground.\n", debug);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Debug level %d enabled, will stay in foreground.\n", this.debug);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Add more -D switches to set higher debug level.\n");
-		foreground = 1;
+		this.foreground = 1;
 	}
 
-	nameserv_hosts_len = argc - 1;
+	this.nameserv_hosts_len = argc - 1;
-	if (nameserv_hosts_len <= 0)
+	if (this.nameserv_hosts_len <= 0)
-		nameserv_hosts_len = 1;
+		/* if no hosts specified, use resolv.conf */
+		this.nameserv_hosts_len = 1;
 
 	// Preallocate memory with expected number of hosts
-	nameserv_hosts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nameserv_hosts_len);
+	this.nameserv_hosts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * this.nameserv_hosts_len);
-	nameserv_addrs = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) * nameserv_hosts_len);
+	this.nameserv_addrs = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) * this.nameserv_hosts_len);
 
 	if (argc == 0) {
 		usage();
 		/* NOT REACHED */
 	} else if (argc == 1) {
-		nameserv_hosts[0] = get_resolvconf_addr();
+		this.nameserv_hosts[0] = get_resolvconf_addr();
 	} else if (argc > 1)
-		for (int h = 0; h < nameserv_hosts_len; h++) nameserv_hosts[h] = strdup(argv[h + 1]);
+		for (int h = 0; h < this.nameserv_hosts_len; h++)
-	topdomain = strdup(argv[0]);
+			this.nameserv_hosts[h] = strdup(argv[h + 1]);
+	this.topdomain = strdup(argv[0]);
 
-	for (int n = 0; n < nameserv_hosts_len; n++) {
+	for (int n = 0; n < this.nameserv_hosts_len; n++) {
-		nameserv_host = nameserv_hosts[n];
+		nameserv_host = this.nameserv_hosts[n];
 		if (!nameserv_host) {
-			errx(1, "Error processing nameserver hostnames!\n");
+			errx(1, "Error processing nameserver hostnames!");
 		}
 		nameservaddr_len = get_addr(nameserv_host, DNS_PORT, nameserv_family, 0, &nameservaddr);
 		if (nameservaddr_len < 0) {
 			errx(1, "Cannot lookup nameserver '%s': %s ",
 					nameserv_host, gai_strerror(nameservaddr_len));
 		}
-		memcpy(&nameserv_addrs[n], &nameservaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
+		memcpy(&this.nameserv_addrs[n], &nameservaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
-		nameserv_addrs_len ++;
+		this.nameserv_addrs_len ++;
 		nameserv_host = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (nameserv_addrs_len <= 0 || !nameserv_hosts[0]) {
+	if (this.nameserv_addrs_len <= 0 || !this.nameserv_hosts[0]) {
-		warnx("No nameserver found - not connected to any network?\n");
+		warnx("No nameservers found - not connected to any network?");
 		usage();
 	}
 
-	client_set_nameservers(nameserv_addrs, nameserv_addrs_len);
+	// TODO remove client_set_... functions
+//	client_set_nameservers(nameserv_addrs, nameserv_addrs_len);
 
-	if (max_downstream_frag_size < 1 || max_downstream_frag_size > 0xffff) {
+	if (this.max_downstream_frag_size < 10 || this.max_downstream_frag_size > MAX_FRAGSIZE) {
-		warnx("Use a max frag size between 1 and 65535 bytes.\n");
+		warnx("Use a max frag size between 10 and %d bytes.", MAX_FRAGSIZE);
 		usage();
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 	}
 
-	if(check_topdomain(topdomain, &errormsg)) {
+	if(check_topdomain(this.topdomain, &errormsg)) {
 		warnx("Invalid topdomain: %s", errormsg);
 		usage();
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 	}
 
-	if (up_windowsize < 1 || down_windowsize < 1) {
+	int max_ws = MAX_SEQ_ID / 2;
-		warnx("Windowsize (-w or -W) must be greater than 0!");
+	if (this.windowsize_up < 1 || this.windowsize_down < 1 ||
+		this.windowsize_up > max_ws || this.windowsize_down > max_ws) {
+		warnx("Window sizes (-w or -W) must be between 0 and %d!", max_ws);
 		usage();
 	}
 
-	if (target_interval_sec < 0.1) {
+	if (this.max_timeout_ms < 100) {
-		warnx("Target interval must be greater than 0.1 seconds!");
+		warnx("Target interval (-I) must be greater than 0.1 seconds!");
 		usage();
 	}
 
-	if (server_timeout_sec < 0.1 || server_timeout_sec >= target_interval_sec) {
+	if (this.server_timeout_ms < 100 || this.server_timeout_ms >= this.max_timeout_ms) {
-		warnx("Server timeout must be greater than 0.1 sec and less than target interval!");
+		warnx("Server timeout (-i) must be greater than 0.1 sec and less than target interval!");
 		usage();
 	}
 
-	if (downstream_timeout_sec < 0.1) {
+	if (this.downstream_timeout_ms < 100) {
 		warnx("Downstream fragment timeout must be more than 0.1 sec to prevent excessive retransmits.");
 		usage();
 	}
 
-	if (!lazymode && target_interval_sec > 1) {
+	if (!this.lazymode && this.max_timeout_ms > 1000) {
-		warnx("Warning: Target interval of >1 second in immediate mode will cause high latency.");
+		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Target interval of >1 second in immediate mode will cause high latency.\n");
-		usage();
 	}
 
-	client_set_compression(up_compression, down_compression);
+//	client_set_compression(up_compression, down_compression);
-	client_set_dnstimeout(target_interval_sec, server_timeout_sec, downstream_timeout_sec, autodetect_server_timeout);
+//	client_set_dnstimeout(target_interval_sec, server_timeout_sec, downstream_timeout_sec, autodetect_server_timeout);
-	client_set_interval(target_interval_sec * 1000.0, min_interval_ms);
+//	client_set_interval(target_interval_sec * 1000.0, min_interval_ms);
-	client_set_lazymode(lazymode);
+//	client_set_lazymode(lazymode);
-	client_set_topdomain(topdomain);
+//	client_set_topdomain(topdomain);
-	client_set_hostname_maxlen(hostname_maxlen);
+//	client_set_hostname_maxlen(hostname_maxlen);
-	client_set_windowsize(up_windowsize, down_windowsize);
+//	client_set_windowsize(up_windowsize, down_windowsize);
 
 	if (username != NULL) {
 #ifndef WINDOWS32
 		if ((pw = getpwnam(username)) == NULL) {
-			warnx("User %s does not exist!\n", username);
+			warnx("User %s does not exist!", username);
 			usage();
 			/* NOTREACHED */
 		}
+#else
+		warnx("Warning: Cannot switch user on Windows systems.");
 #endif
 	}
 
-	if (strlen(password) == 0) {
+	if (strlen(this.password) == 0) {
 		if (NULL != getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR))
-			snprintf(password, sizeof(password), "%s", getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR));
+			snprintf(this.password, sizeof(this.password), "%s", getenv(PASSWORD_ENV_VAR));
 		else
-			read_password(password, sizeof(password));
+			read_password(this.password, sizeof(this.password));
 	}
 
-	client_set_password(password);
+	if ((this.tun_fd = open_tun(device)) == -1) {
-
-	if ((tun_fd = open_tun(device)) == -1) {
 		retval = 1;
 		goto cleanup1;
 	}
-	if ((dns_fd = open_dns_from_host(NULL, 0, nameservaddr.ss_family, AI_PASSIVE)) < 0) {
+	if ((this.dns_fd = open_dns_from_host(NULL, 0, nameservaddr.ss_family, AI_PASSIVE)) < 0) {
 		retval = 1;
 		goto cleanup2;
 	}
@@ -487,24 +488,25 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
 	signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "Sending DNS queries for %s to ", topdomain);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Sending DNS queries for %s to ", this.topdomain);
-	for (int a = 0; a < nameserv_addrs_len; a++)
+	for (int a = 0; a < this.nameserv_addrs_len; a++)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", format_addr(&nameserv_addrs[a], nameservaddr_len),
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", format_addr(&this.nameserv_addrs[a], sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)),
-				(a != nameserv_addrs_len-1) ?  ", " : "");
+				(a != this.nameserv_addrs_len - 1) ?  ", " : "");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 
-	if (client_handshake(dns_fd, raw_mode, autodetect_frag_size, max_downstream_frag_size)) {
+	// TODO not pass args to client stuff - use "this" as shared instance
+	if (client_handshake(this.dns_fd, this.raw_mode, this.autodetect_frag_size, this.max_downstream_frag_size)) {
 		retval = 1;
 		goto cleanup2;
 	}
 
-	if (client_get_conn() == CONN_RAW_UDP) {
+	if (this.conn == CONN_RAW_UDP) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Sending raw traffic directly to %s\n", client_get_raw_addr());
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sending raw UDP traffic directly to %s\n", client_get_raw_addr());
 	}
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Connection setup complete, transmitting data.\n");
 
-	if (foreground == 0)
+	if (this.foreground == 0)
 		do_detach();
 
 	if (pidfile != NULL)
@@ -528,11 +530,12 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (context != NULL)
 		do_setcon(context);
 
-	client_tunnel(tun_fd, dns_fd);
+	// todo don't pass args again.
+	client_tunnel(this.tun_fd, this.dns_fd);
 
 cleanup2:
-	close_dns(dns_fd);
+	close_dns(this.dns_fd);
-	close_tun(tun_fd);
+	close_tun(this.tun_fd);
 cleanup1:
 
 	return retval;