/* * Copyright (C) 2015 Jared Boone, ShareBrained Technology, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2016 Furrtek * * This file is part of PortaPack. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "pocsag.hpp" #include "baseband_api.hpp" #include "portapack.hpp" using namespace portapack; #include "string_format.hpp" #include "utility.hpp" namespace pocsag { std::string bitrate_str(BitRate bitrate) { switch (bitrate) { case BitRate::FSK512: return "512 "; case BitRate::FSK1200: return "1200"; case BitRate::FSK2400: return "2400"; default: return "????"; } } std::string flag_str(PacketFlag packetflag) { switch (packetflag) { case PacketFlag::NORMAL: return "OK"; case PacketFlag::IDLE: return "IDLE"; case PacketFlag::TIMED_OUT: return "TIMED OUT"; default: return ""; } } void insert_BCH(BCHCode& BCH_code, uint32_t * codeword) { uint32_t parity = 0; int data[21]; int bit; int * bb; size_t c; for (c = 0; c < 21; c++) { bit = (((*codeword) << c) & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0; if (bit) parity++; data[c] = bit; } bb = BCH_code.encode(data); // Make sure ECC bits are cleared (*codeword) &= 0xFFFFF801; for (c = 0; c < 10; c++) { bit = bb[c]; (*codeword) |= (bit << (10 - c)); if (bit) parity++; } // Even parity (*codeword) |= (parity & 1); } void pocsag_encode( BCHCode& BCH_code, const std::string text, const uint32_t address, std::vector& codewords) { size_t b, c, address_slot; size_t bit_idx, char_idx = 0; uint32_t codeword; char ascii_char; size_t text_size = text.size(); // Preamble for (b = 0; b < (POCSAG_PREAMBLE_LENGTH / 32); b++) { codewords.push_back(0xAAAAAAAA); } // Address codeword = (address & 0x1FFFF8U) << 10; address_slot = (address & 7) * 2; // Function codeword |= (3 << 11); insert_BCH(BCH_code, &codeword); // Address batch codewords.push_back(POCSAG_SYNCWORD); for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) { if (c == address_slot) { codewords.push_back(codeword); break; } else codewords.push_back(POCSAG_IDLEWORD); } codeword = 0; bit_idx = 20 + 11; // Messages batch(es) do { if (c == 0) codewords.push_back(POCSAG_SYNCWORD); for ( ; c < 16; c++) { if (char_idx < text_size) { // Fill up 20 bits do { bit_idx -= 7; if (char_idx < text_size) ascii_char = text[char_idx] & 0x7F; else ascii_char = 0; // Codeword padding // Bottom's up ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xF0) >> 4 | (ascii_char & 0x0F) << 4; // *6543210 -> 3210*654 ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xCC) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x33) << 2; // 3210*654 -> 103254*6 ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xAA) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x55); // 103254*6 -> *0123456 codeword |= (ascii_char << bit_idx); char_idx++; } while (bit_idx > 11); codeword &= 0x7FFFF800; // Trim data codeword |= 0x80000000; // Message type insert_BCH(BCH_code, &codeword); codewords.push_back(codeword); if (bit_idx != 11) { bit_idx = 20 + bit_idx; codeword = ascii_char << bit_idx; } else { bit_idx = 20 + 11; codeword = 0; } } else { codewords.push_back(POCSAG_IDLEWORD); // Batch padding } } c = 0; } while (char_idx < text_size); } bool pocsag_decode_batch(const POCSAGPacket& batch, POCSAGState * const state) { uint32_t codeword; char ascii_char; std::string output_text = ""; state->out_type = EMPTY; // For each codeword... for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) { codeword = batch[i]; if (!(codeword & 0x80000000U)) { // Address codeword if (state->mode == STATE_CLEAR) { if (codeword != POCSAG_IDLEWORD) { state->function = (codeword >> 11) & 3; state->address = (codeword >> 10) & 0x1FFFF8U; // 18 MSBs are transmitted state->mode = STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS; state->out_type = ADDRESS; state->ascii_idx = 0; state->ascii_data = 0; } } else { state->mode = STATE_CLEAR; // New address = new message } } else { // Message codeword if (state->mode == STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS) { // First message codeword: complete address state->address |= (i >> 1); // Add in the 3 LSBs (frame #) state->mode = STATE_GETTING_MSG; } state->out_type = MESSAGE; state->ascii_data |= ((codeword >> 11) & 0xFFFFF); // Get 20 message bits state->ascii_idx += 20; // Raw 20 bits to 7 bit reversed ASCII while (state->ascii_idx >= 7) { state->ascii_idx -= 7; ascii_char = ((state->ascii_data) >> (state->ascii_idx)) & 0x7F; // Bottom's up ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xF0) >> 4 | (ascii_char & 0x0F) << 4; // 01234567 -> 45670123 ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xCC) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x33) << 2; // 45670123 -> 67452301 ascii_char = (ascii_char & 0xAA) >> 2 | (ascii_char & 0x55); // 67452301 -> *7654321 // Translate non-printable chars if ((ascii_char < 32) || (ascii_char > 126)) output_text += "[" + to_string_dec_uint(ascii_char) + "]"; else output_text += ascii_char; } state->ascii_data <<= 20; // Remaining bits are for next time... } } state->output = output_text; if (state->mode == STATE_HAVE_ADDRESS) state->mode = STATE_CLEAR; return true; } } /* namespace pocsag */