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net/dns/resolver: return an empty successful response instead of NXDomain when resolving A records for 4via6 domains
As quad-100 is an authoritative server for 4via6 domains, it should always return responses with a response code of 0 (indicating no error) when resolving records for these domains. If there's no resource record of the specified type (e.g. A), it should return a response with an empty answer section rather than NXDomain. Such a response indicates that there is at least one RR of a different type (e.g., AAAA), suggesting the Windows stub resolver to look for it. Fixes tailscale/corp#20767 Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
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@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ func (r *Resolver) resolveLocal(domain dnsname.FQDN, typ dns.Type) (netip.Addr,
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}
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}
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// Special-case: 4via6 DNS names.
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if ip, ok := r.parseViaDomain(domain, typ); ok {
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if ip, ok := r.resolveViaDomain(domain, typ); ok {
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return ip, dns.RCodeSuccess
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}
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@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ func (r *Resolver) resolveLocal(domain dnsname.FQDN, typ dns.Type) (netip.Addr,
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}
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}
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// parseViaDomain synthesizes an IP address for quad-A DNS requests of the form
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// resolveViaDomain synthesizes an IP address for quad-A DNS requests of the form
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// `<IPv4-address-with-hypens-instead-of-dots>-via-<siteid>[.*]`. Two prior formats that
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// didn't pan out (due to a Chrome issue and DNS search ndots issues) were
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// `<IPv4-address>.via-<X>` and the older `via-<X>.<IPv4-address>`,
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@ -697,13 +697,27 @@ func (r *Resolver) resolveLocal(domain dnsname.FQDN, typ dns.Type) (netip.Addr,
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//
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// This exists as a convenient mapping into Tailscales 'Via Range'.
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//
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// It returns a zero netip.Addr and true to indicate a successful response with
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// an empty answers section if the specified domain is a valid Tailscale 4via6
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// domain, but the request type is neither quad-A nor ALL.
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//
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// TODO(maisem/bradfitz/tom): `<IPv4-address>.via-<X>` was introduced
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// (2022-06-02) to work around an issue in Chrome where it would treat
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// "http://via-1.1.2.3.4" as a search string instead of a URL. We should rip out
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// the old format in early 2023.
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func (r *Resolver) parseViaDomain(domain dnsname.FQDN, typ dns.Type) (netip.Addr, bool) {
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func (r *Resolver) resolveViaDomain(domain dnsname.FQDN, typ dns.Type) (netip.Addr, bool) {
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fqdn := string(domain.WithoutTrailingDot())
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if typ != dns.TypeAAAA {
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switch typ {
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case dns.TypeA, dns.TypeAAAA, dns.TypeALL:
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// For Type A requests, we should return a successful response
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// with an empty answer section rather than an NXDomain
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// if the specified domain is a valid Tailscale 4via6 domain.
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//
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// Therefore, we should continue and parse the domain name first
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// before deciding whether to return an IPv6 address,
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// a zero (invalid) netip.Addr and true to indicate a successful empty response,
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// or a zero netip.Addr and false to indicate that it is not a Tailscale 4via6 domain.
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default:
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return netip.Addr{}, false
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}
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if len(fqdn) < len("via-X.0.0.0.0") {
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@ -756,6 +770,10 @@ func (r *Resolver) parseViaDomain(domain dnsname.FQDN, typ dns.Type) (netip.Addr
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return netip.Addr{}, false // badly formed, don't respond
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}
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if typ == dns.TypeA {
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return netip.Addr{}, true // the name exists, but cannot be resolved to an IPv4 address
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}
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// MapVia will never error when given an IPv4 netip.Prefix.
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out, _ := tsaddr.MapVia(uint32(prefix), netip.PrefixFrom(ip4, ip4.BitLen()))
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return out.Addr(), true
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@ -401,6 +401,12 @@ func TestResolveLocal(t *testing.T) {
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// suffixes are currently hard-coded and not plumbed via the netmap)
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{"via_form3_dec_example.com", dnsname.FQDN("1-2-3-4-via-1.example.com."), dns.TypeAAAA, netip.Addr{}, dns.RCodeRefused},
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{"via_form3_dec_examplets.net", dnsname.FQDN("1-2-3-4-via-1.examplets.net."), dns.TypeAAAA, netip.Addr{}, dns.RCodeRefused},
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// Resolve A and ALL types of resource records.
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{"via_type_a", dnsname.FQDN("1-2-3-4-via-1."), dns.TypeA, netip.Addr{}, dns.RCodeSuccess},
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{"via_invalid_type_a", dnsname.FQDN("1-2-3-4-via-."), dns.TypeA, netip.Addr{}, dns.RCodeRefused},
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{"via_type_all", dnsname.FQDN("1-2-3-4-via-1."), dns.TypeALL, netip.MustParseAddr("fd7a:115c:a1e0:b1a:0:1:1.2.3.4"), dns.RCodeSuccess},
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{"via_invalid_type_all", dnsname.FQDN("1-2-3-4-via-."), dns.TypeALL, netip.Addr{}, dns.RCodeRefused},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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