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ssh/tailssh: move some user-related code into new user.go
The previous commit 58ab66e added ssh/tailssh/user.go as part of
working on #4945. So move some more user-related code over to it.
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: I24de66df25ffb8f867e1a0a540d410f9ef16d7b0
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This commit is contained in:
Brad Fitzpatrick
Brad Fitzpatrick
parent
58ab66ec51
commit
a743b66f9d
@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
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"log/syslog"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"os/user"
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"path/filepath"
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"runtime"
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"sort"
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@ -31,16 +30,12 @@
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"github.com/creack/pty"
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"github.com/pkg/sftp"
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"github.com/u-root/u-root/pkg/termios"
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"go4.org/mem"
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gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
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"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
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"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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"tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled/childproc"
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"tailscale.com/envknob"
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"tailscale.com/hostinfo"
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"tailscale.com/tempfork/gliderlabs/ssh"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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"tailscale.com/util/lineread"
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"tailscale.com/version/distro"
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)
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@ -83,7 +78,7 @@ func (ss *sshSession) newIncubatorCommand() (cmd *exec.Cmd) {
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case "sftp":
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isSFTP = true
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case "":
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name = loginShell(ss.conn.localUser)
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name = ss.conn.localUser.LoginShell()
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if rawCmd := ss.RawCommand(); rawCmd != "" {
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args = append(args, "-c", rawCmd)
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} else {
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@ -688,113 +683,15 @@ func (ss *sshSession) startWithStdPipes() (err error) {
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return nil
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}
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func loginShell(u *userMeta) string {
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if u.LoginShell != "" {
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// This field should be populated on Linux, at least, because
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// func userLookup on Linux uses "getent" to look up the user
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// and that populates it.
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return u.LoginShell
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}
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switch runtime.GOOS {
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case "darwin":
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// Note: /Users/username is key, and not the same as u.HomeDir.
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out, _ := exec.Command("dscl", ".", "-read", filepath.Join("/Users", u.Username), "UserShell").Output()
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// out is "UserShell: /bin/bash"
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s, ok := strings.CutPrefix(string(out), "UserShell: ")
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if ok {
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return strings.TrimSpace(s)
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}
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}
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if e := os.Getenv("SHELL"); e != "" {
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return e
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}
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return "/bin/sh"
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}
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func envForUser(u *userMeta) []string {
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return []string{
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fmt.Sprintf("SHELL=" + loginShell(u)),
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fmt.Sprintf("SHELL=" + u.LoginShell()),
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fmt.Sprintf("USER=" + u.Username),
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fmt.Sprintf("HOME=" + u.HomeDir),
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fmt.Sprintf("PATH=" + defaultPathForUser(&u.User)),
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}
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}
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// defaultPathTmpl specifies the default PATH template to use for new sessions.
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//
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// If empty, a default value is used based on the OS & distro to match OpenSSH's
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// usually-hardcoded behavior. (see
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// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/5285 for background).
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//
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// The template may contain @{HOME} or @{PAM_USER} which expand to the user's
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// home directory and username, respectively. (PAM is not used, despite the
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// name)
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var defaultPathTmpl = envknob.RegisterString("TAILSCALE_SSH_DEFAULT_PATH")
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func defaultPathForUser(u *user.User) string {
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if s := defaultPathTmpl(); s != "" {
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return expandDefaultPathTmpl(s, u)
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}
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isRoot := u.Uid == "0"
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switch distro.Get() {
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case distro.Debian:
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hi := hostinfo.New()
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if hi.Distro == "ubuntu" {
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// distro.Get's Debian includes Ubuntu. But see if it's actually Ubuntu.
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// Ubuntu doesn't empirically seem to distinguish between root and non-root for the default.
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// And it includes /snap/bin.
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return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin"
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}
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if isRoot {
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return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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}
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return "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bn/games"
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case distro.NixOS:
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return defaultPathForUserOnNixOS(u)
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}
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if isRoot {
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return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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}
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return "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
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}
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func defaultPathForUserOnNixOS(u *user.User) string {
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var path string
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lineread.File("/etc/pam/environment", func(lineb []byte) error {
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if v := pathFromPAMEnvLine(lineb, u); v != "" {
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path = v
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return io.EOF // stop iteration
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}
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return nil
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})
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return path
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}
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func pathFromPAMEnvLine(line []byte, u *user.User) (path string) {
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if !mem.HasPrefix(mem.B(line), mem.S("PATH")) {
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return ""
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}
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rest := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(string(line), "PATH"))
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if quoted, ok := strings.CutPrefix(rest, "DEFAULT="); ok {
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if path, err := strconv.Unquote(quoted); err == nil {
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return expandDefaultPathTmpl(path, u)
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}
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}
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return ""
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}
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func expandDefaultPathTmpl(t string, u *user.User) string {
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p := strings.NewReplacer(
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"@{HOME}", u.HomeDir,
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"@{PAM_USER}", u.Username,
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).Replace(t)
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if strings.Contains(p, "@{") {
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// If there are unknown expansions, conservatively fail closed.
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return ""
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}
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return p
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}
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// updateStringInSlice mutates ss to change the first occurrence of a
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// to b.
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func updateStringInSlice(ss []string, a, b string) {
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@ -8,14 +8,22 @@
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"io"
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"log"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"os/user"
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"path/filepath"
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"runtime"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"unicode/utf8"
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"go4.org/mem"
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"tailscale.com/envknob"
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"tailscale.com/hostinfo"
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"tailscale.com/util/lineread"
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"tailscale.com/version/distro"
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)
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@ -23,8 +31,9 @@
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type userMeta struct {
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user.User
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// LoginShell is the user's login shell.
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LoginShell string
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// loginShellCached is the user's login shell, if known
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// at the time of userLookup.
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loginShellCached string
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}
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// GroupIds returns the list of group IDs that the user is a member of.
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@ -50,7 +59,7 @@ func userLookup(uid string) (*userMeta, error) {
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if distro.Get() == distro.Gokrazy {
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um, err := userLookupStd(uid)
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if err == nil {
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um.LoginShell = "/tmp/serial-busybox/ash"
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um.loginShellCached = "/tmp/serial-busybox/ash"
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}
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return um, err
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}
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@ -102,7 +111,7 @@ func userLookupGetent(uid string) (*userMeta, error) {
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Name: f[4],
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HomeDir: f[5],
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},
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LoginShell: f[6],
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loginShellCached: f[6],
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}
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return um, nil
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}
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@ -114,3 +123,101 @@ func userLookupStd(uid string) (*userMeta, error) {
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}
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return &userMeta{User: *u}, nil
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}
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func (u *userMeta) LoginShell() string {
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if u.loginShellCached != "" {
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// This field should be populated on Linux, at least, because
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// func userLookup on Linux uses "getent" to look up the user
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// and that populates it.
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return u.loginShellCached
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}
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switch runtime.GOOS {
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case "darwin":
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// Note: /Users/username is key, and not the same as u.HomeDir.
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out, _ := exec.Command("dscl", ".", "-read", filepath.Join("/Users", u.Username), "UserShell").Output()
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// out is "UserShell: /bin/bash"
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s, ok := strings.CutPrefix(string(out), "UserShell: ")
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if ok {
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return strings.TrimSpace(s)
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}
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}
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if e := os.Getenv("SHELL"); e != "" {
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return e
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}
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return "/bin/sh"
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}
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// defaultPathTmpl specifies the default PATH template to use for new sessions.
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//
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// If empty, a default value is used based on the OS & distro to match OpenSSH's
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// usually-hardcoded behavior. (see
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// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/5285 for background).
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//
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// The template may contain @{HOME} or @{PAM_USER} which expand to the user's
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// home directory and username, respectively. (PAM is not used, despite the
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// name)
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var defaultPathTmpl = envknob.RegisterString("TAILSCALE_SSH_DEFAULT_PATH")
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func defaultPathForUser(u *user.User) string {
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if s := defaultPathTmpl(); s != "" {
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return expandDefaultPathTmpl(s, u)
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}
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isRoot := u.Uid == "0"
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switch distro.Get() {
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case distro.Debian:
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hi := hostinfo.New()
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if hi.Distro == "ubuntu" {
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// distro.Get's Debian includes Ubuntu. But see if it's actually Ubuntu.
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// Ubuntu doesn't empirically seem to distinguish between root and non-root for the default.
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// And it includes /snap/bin.
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return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin"
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}
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if isRoot {
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return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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}
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return "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bn/games"
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case distro.NixOS:
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return defaultPathForUserOnNixOS(u)
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}
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if isRoot {
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return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
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}
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return "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
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}
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func defaultPathForUserOnNixOS(u *user.User) string {
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var path string
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lineread.File("/etc/pam/environment", func(lineb []byte) error {
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if v := pathFromPAMEnvLine(lineb, u); v != "" {
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path = v
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return io.EOF // stop iteration
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}
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return nil
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})
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return path
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}
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func pathFromPAMEnvLine(line []byte, u *user.User) (path string) {
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if !mem.HasPrefix(mem.B(line), mem.S("PATH")) {
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return ""
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}
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rest := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(string(line), "PATH"))
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if quoted, ok := strings.CutPrefix(rest, "DEFAULT="); ok {
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if path, err := strconv.Unquote(quoted); err == nil {
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return expandDefaultPathTmpl(path, u)
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}
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}
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return ""
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}
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func expandDefaultPathTmpl(t string, u *user.User) string {
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p := strings.NewReplacer(
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"@{HOME}", u.HomeDir,
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"@{PAM_USER}", u.Username,
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).Replace(t)
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if strings.Contains(p, "@{") {
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// If there are unknown expansions, conservatively fail closed.
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return ""
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}
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return p
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}
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