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net/art: implement the Table type, a multi-level art route table.
Updates #7781 │ sec/op │ TableInsertion/ipv4/10 1.562µ ± 2% TableInsertion/ipv4/100 2.398µ ± 5% TableInsertion/ipv4/1000 2.097µ ± 3% TableInsertion/ipv4/10000 2.756µ ± 4% TableInsertion/ipv4/100000 2.473µ ± 13% TableInsertion/ipv6/10 7.649µ ± 2% TableInsertion/ipv6/100 12.09µ ± 3% TableInsertion/ipv6/1000 14.84µ ± 5% TableInsertion/ipv6/10000 14.72µ ± 8% TableInsertion/ipv6/100000 13.23µ ± 41% TableDelete/ipv4/10 378.4n ± 5% TableDelete/ipv4/100 366.9n ± 3% TableDelete/ipv4/1000 418.6n ± 3% TableDelete/ipv4/10000 609.2n ± 11% TableDelete/ipv4/100000 679.2n ± 28% TableDelete/ipv6/10 504.2n ± 4% TableDelete/ipv6/100 959.5n ± 12% TableDelete/ipv6/1000 1.436µ ± 6% TableDelete/ipv6/10000 1.772µ ± 15% TableDelete/ipv6/100000 1.172µ ± 113% TableGet/ipv4/10 32.14n ± 11% TableGet/ipv4/100 38.58n ± 2% TableGet/ipv4/1000 45.03n ± 2% TableGet/ipv4/10000 52.90n ± 7% TableGet/ipv4/100000 135.2n ± 11% TableGet/ipv6/10 41.55n ± 1% TableGet/ipv6/100 44.78n ± 2% TableGet/ipv6/1000 49.03n ± 2% TableGet/ipv6/10000 65.38n ± 5% TableGet/ipv6/100000 525.0n ± 39% │ avg-B/op │ TableInsertion/ipv4/10 25.18Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/100 17.63Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/1000 14.14Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/10000 12.92Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/100000 11.13Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/10 76.87Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/100 98.33Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/1000 91.44Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/10000 90.39Ki ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/100000 87.19Ki ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/10 3.230 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/100 4.020 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/1000 3.990 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/10000 4.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/100000 4.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/10 16.00 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/100 16.00 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/1000 16.00 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/10000 16.00 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/100000 16.00 ± 0% │ avg-allocs/op │ TableInsertion/ipv4/10 2.900 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/100 2.330 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/1000 2.070 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/10000 1.980 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv4/100000 1.840 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/10 6.800 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/100 8.420 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/1000 7.900 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/10000 7.820 ± 0% TableInsertion/ipv6/100000 7.580 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/10 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/100 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/1000 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/10000 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv4/100000 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/10 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/100 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/1000 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/10000 1.000 ± 0% TableDelete/ipv6/100000 1.000 ± 0% │ routes/s │ TableInsertion/ipv4/10 640.3k ± 2% TableInsertion/ipv4/100 417.1k ± 5% TableInsertion/ipv4/1000 477.0k ± 3% TableInsertion/ipv4/10000 362.8k ± 5% TableInsertion/ipv4/100000 404.5k ± 15% TableInsertion/ipv6/10 130.7k ± 1% TableInsertion/ipv6/100 82.69k ± 3% TableInsertion/ipv6/1000 67.37k ± 5% TableInsertion/ipv6/10000 67.93k ± 9% TableInsertion/ipv6/100000 75.63k ± 29% TableDelete/ipv4/10 2.642M ± 6% TableDelete/ipv4/100 2.726M ± 3% TableDelete/ipv4/1000 2.389M ± 3% TableDelete/ipv4/10000 1.641M ± 12% TableDelete/ipv4/100000 1.472M ± 27% TableDelete/ipv6/10 1.984M ± 4% TableDelete/ipv6/100 1.042M ± 11% TableDelete/ipv6/1000 696.5k ± 6% TableDelete/ipv6/10000 564.4k ± 13% TableDelete/ipv6/100000 853.6k ± 53% │ addrs/s │ TableGet/ipv4/10 31.11M ± 10% TableGet/ipv4/100 25.92M ± 2% TableGet/ipv4/1000 22.21M ± 2% TableGet/ipv4/10000 18.91M ± 8% TableGet/ipv4/100000 7.397M ± 12% TableGet/ipv6/10 24.07M ± 1% TableGet/ipv6/100 22.33M ± 2% TableGet/ipv6/1000 20.40M ± 2% TableGet/ipv6/10000 15.30M ± 5% TableGet/ipv6/100000 1.905M ± 28% │ B/op │ TableGet/ipv4/10 4.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/100 4.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/1000 4.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/10000 4.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/100000 4.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/10 16.00 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/100 16.00 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/1000 16.00 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/10000 16.00 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/100000 16.00 ± 0% │ allocs/op │ TableGet/ipv4/10 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/100 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/1000 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/10000 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv4/100000 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/10 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/100 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/1000 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/10000 1.000 ± 0% TableGet/ipv6/100000 1.000 ± 0% Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Anderson
Dave Anderson
parent
edb02b63f8
commit
a7c910e361
@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ func (t *strideTable[T]) getOrCreateChild(addr uint8) *strideTable[T] {
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return t.entries[idx].child
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return t.entries[idx].child
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}
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}
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func (t *strideTable[T]) getValAndChild(addr uint8) (*T, *strideTable[T]) {
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idx := hostIndex(addr)
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return t.entries[idx].value, t.entries[idx].child
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}
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// allot updates entries whose stored prefixIndex matches oldPrefixIndex, in the
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// allot updates entries whose stored prefixIndex matches oldPrefixIndex, in the
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// subtree rooted at idx. Matching entries have their stored prefixIndex set to
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// subtree rooted at idx. Matching entries have their stored prefixIndex set to
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// newPrefixIndex, and their value set to val.
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// newPrefixIndex, and their value set to val.
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
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)
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)
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func TestInversePrefix(t *testing.T) {
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func TestInversePrefix(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
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for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
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for len := 0; len < 9; len++ {
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for len := 0; len < 9; len++ {
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addr := i & (0xFF << (8 - len))
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addr := i & (0xFF << (8 - len))
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@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ func TestInversePrefix(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestHostIndex(t *testing.T) {
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func TestHostIndex(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
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for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
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got := hostIndex(uint8(i))
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got := hostIndex(uint8(i))
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want := prefixIndex(uint8(i), 8)
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want := prefixIndex(uint8(i), 8)
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@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ func TestHostIndex(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestStrideTableInsert(t *testing.T) {
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func TestStrideTableInsert(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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// Verify that strideTable's lookup results after a bunch of inserts exactly
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// Verify that strideTable's lookup results after a bunch of inserts exactly
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// match those of a naive implementation that just scans all prefixes on
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// match those of a naive implementation that just scans all prefixes on
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// every lookup. The naive implementation is very slow, but its behavior is
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// every lookup. The naive implementation is very slow, but its behavior is
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@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ func TestStrideTableInsert(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestStrideTableInsertShuffled(t *testing.T) {
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func TestStrideTableInsertShuffled(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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// The order in which routes are inserted into a route table does not
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// The order in which routes are inserted into a route table does not
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// influence the final shape of the table, as long as the same set of
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// influence the final shape of the table, as long as the same set of
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// prefixes is being inserted. This test verifies that strideTable behaves
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// prefixes is being inserted. This test verifies that strideTable behaves
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@ -111,6 +115,7 @@ func TestStrideTableInsertShuffled(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestStrideTableDelete(t *testing.T) {
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func TestStrideTableDelete(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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// Compare route deletion to our reference slowTable.
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// Compare route deletion to our reference slowTable.
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pfxs := shufflePrefixes(allPrefixes())[:100]
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pfxs := shufflePrefixes(allPrefixes())[:100]
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slow := slowTable[int]{pfxs}
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slow := slowTable[int]{pfxs}
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@ -145,6 +150,7 @@ func TestStrideTableDelete(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestStrideTableDeleteShuffle(t *testing.T) {
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func TestStrideTableDeleteShuffle(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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// Same as TestStrideTableInsertShuffle, the order in which prefixes are
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// Same as TestStrideTableInsertShuffle, the order in which prefixes are
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// deleted should not impact the final shape of the route table.
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// deleted should not impact the final shape of the route table.
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@ -191,17 +197,17 @@ func TestStrideTableDeleteShuffle(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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var benchRouteCount = []int{10, 50, 100, 200}
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var strideRouteCount = []int{10, 50, 100, 200}
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// forCountAndOrdering runs the benchmark fn with different sets of routes.
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// forCountAndOrdering runs the benchmark fn with different sets of routes.
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//
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//
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// fn is called once for each combination of {num_routes, order}, where
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// fn is called once for each combination of {num_routes, order}, where
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// num_routes is the values in benchRouteCount, and order is the order of the
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// num_routes is the values in strideRouteCount, and order is the order of the
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// routes in the list: random, largest prefix first (/0 to /8), and smallest
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// routes in the list: random, largest prefix first (/0 to /8), and smallest
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// prefix first (/8 to /0).
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// prefix first (/8 to /0).
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func forCountAndOrdering(b *testing.B, fn func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[int])) {
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func forStrideCountAndOrdering(b *testing.B, fn func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[int])) {
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routes := shufflePrefixes(allPrefixes())
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routes := shufflePrefixes(allPrefixes())
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for _, nroutes := range benchRouteCount {
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for _, nroutes := range strideRouteCount {
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b.Run(fmt.Sprint(nroutes), func(b *testing.B) {
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b.Run(fmt.Sprint(nroutes), func(b *testing.B) {
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routes := append([]slowEntry[int](nil), routes[:nroutes]...)
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routes := append([]slowEntry[int](nil), routes[:nroutes]...)
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b.Run("random_order", func(b *testing.B) {
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b.Run("random_order", func(b *testing.B) {
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@ -233,7 +239,7 @@ func forCountAndOrdering(b *testing.B, fn func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkStrideTableInsertion(b *testing.B) {
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func BenchmarkStrideTableInsertion(b *testing.B) {
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forCountAndOrdering(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[int]) {
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forStrideCountAndOrdering(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[int]) {
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val := 0
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val := 0
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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var rt strideTable[int]
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var rt strideTable[int]
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@ -250,7 +256,7 @@ func BenchmarkStrideTableInsertion(b *testing.B) {
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkStrideTableDeletion(b *testing.B) {
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func BenchmarkStrideTableDeletion(b *testing.B) {
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forCountAndOrdering(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[int]) {
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forStrideCountAndOrdering(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowEntry[int]) {
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val := 0
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val := 0
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var rt strideTable[int]
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var rt strideTable[int]
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for _, route := range routes {
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for _, route := range routes {
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149
net/art/table.go
149
net/art/table.go
@ -11,3 +11,152 @@
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// For more information, see Yoichi Hariguchi's paper:
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// For more information, see Yoichi Hariguchi's paper:
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// https://cseweb.ucsd.edu//~varghese/TEACH/cs228/artlookup.pdf
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// https://cseweb.ucsd.edu//~varghese/TEACH/cs228/artlookup.pdf
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package art
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package art
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/netip"
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"strings"
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)
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// Table is an IPv4 and IPv6 routing table.
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type Table[T any] struct {
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v4 strideTable[T]
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v6 strideTable[T]
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}
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// Get does a route lookup for addr and returns the associated value, or nil if
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// no route matched.
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func (t *Table[T]) Get(addr netip.Addr) *T {
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st := &t.v4
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if addr.Is6() {
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st = &t.v6
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}
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var ret *T
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for _, stride := range addr.AsSlice() {
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rt, child := st.getValAndChild(stride)
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if rt != nil {
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// Found a more specific route than whatever we found previously,
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// keep a note.
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ret = rt
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}
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if child == nil {
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// No sub-routes further down, whatever we have recorded in ret is
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// the result.
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return ret
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}
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st = child
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}
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// Unreachable because Insert/Delete won't allow the leaf strideTables to
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// have children, so we must return via the nil check in the loop.
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panic("unreachable")
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}
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// Insert adds pfx to the table, with value val.
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// If pfx is already present in the table, its value is set to val.
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func (t *Table[T]) Insert(pfx netip.Prefix, val *T) {
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if val == nil {
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panic("Table.Insert called with nil value")
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}
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st := &t.v4
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if pfx.Addr().Is6() {
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st = &t.v6
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}
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bs := pfx.Addr().AsSlice()
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i := 0
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numBits := pfx.Bits()
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// The strideTable we want to insert into is potentially at the end of a
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// chain of parent tables, each one encoding successive 8 bits of the
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// prefix. Navigate downwards, allocating child tables as needed, until we
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// find the one this prefix belongs in.
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for numBits > 8 {
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st = st.getOrCreateChild(bs[i])
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i++
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numBits -= 8
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}
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// Finally, insert the remaining 0-8 bits of the prefix into the child
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// table.
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st.insert(bs[i], numBits, val)
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}
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// Delete removes pfx from the table, if it is present.
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func (t *Table[T]) Delete(pfx netip.Prefix) {
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st := &t.v4
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if pfx.Addr().Is6() {
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st = &t.v6
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}
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bs := pfx.Addr().AsSlice()
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i := 0
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numBits := pfx.Bits()
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// Deletion may drive the refcount of some strideTables down to zero. We
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// need to clean up these dangling tables, so we have to keep track of which
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// tables we touch on the way down, and which strideEntry index each child
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// is registered in.
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strideTables := [16]*strideTable[T]{st}
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var strideIndexes [16]int
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// Similar to Insert, navigate down the tree of strideTables, looking for
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// the one that houses the last 0-8 bits of the prefix to delete.
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//
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// The only difference is that here, we don't create missing child tables.
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// If a child necessary to pfx is missing, then the pfx cannot exist in the
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// Table, and we can exit early.
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for numBits > 8 {
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child, idx := st.getChild(bs[i])
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if child == nil {
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// Prefix can't exist in the table, one of the necessary
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// strideTables doesn't exit.
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return
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}
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// Note that the strideIndex and strideTables entries are off-by-one.
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// The child table pointer is recorded at i+1, but it is referenced by a
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// particular index in the parent table, at index i.
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strideIndexes[i] = idx
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i++
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strideTables[i] = child
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numBits -= 8
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st = child
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}
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if st.delete(bs[i], numBits) == nil {
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// Prefix didn't exist in the expected strideTable, refcount hasn't
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// changed, no need to run through cleanup.
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return
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}
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// st.delete reduced st's refcount by one, so we may be hanging onto a chain
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// of redundant strideTables. Walk back up the path we recorded in the
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// descent loop, deleting tables until we encounter one that still has other
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// refs (or we hit the root strideTable, which is never deleted).
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for i > 0 && strideTables[i].refs == 0 {
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strideTables[i-1].deleteChild(strideIndexes[i-1])
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i--
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}
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}
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// debugSummary prints the tree of allocated strideTables in t, with each
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// strideTable's refcount.
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func (t *Table[T]) debugSummary() string {
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var ret bytes.Buffer
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fmt.Fprintf(&ret, "v4: ")
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strideSummary(&ret, &t.v4, 0)
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fmt.Fprintf(&ret, "v6: ")
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strideSummary(&ret, &t.v6, 0)
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return ret.String()
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}
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func strideSummary[T any](w io.Writer, st *strideTable[T], indent int) {
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fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d refs\n", st.refs)
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indent += 2
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for i := firstHostIndex; i <= lastHostIndex; i++ {
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if child := st.entries[i].child; child != nil {
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||||||
|
addr, len := inversePrefixIndex(i)
|
||||||
|
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%d/%d: ", strings.Repeat(" ", indent), addr, len)
|
||||||
|
strideSummary(w, child, indent)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
542
net/art/table_test.go
Normal file
542
net/art/table_test.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
|
|||||||
|
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
|
||||||
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
package art
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import (
|
||||||
|
crand "crypto/rand"
|
||||||
|
"fmt"
|
||||||
|
"math/rand"
|
||||||
|
"net/netip"
|
||||||
|
"runtime"
|
||||||
|
"strconv"
|
||||||
|
"testing"
|
||||||
|
"time"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
|
||||||
|
t.Parallel()
|
||||||
|
pfxs := randomPrefixes(10_000)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
slow := slowPrefixTable[int]{pfxs}
|
||||||
|
fast := Table[int]{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range pfxs {
|
||||||
|
fast.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
t.Logf(fast.debugSummary())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
seenVals4 := map[*int]bool{}
|
||||||
|
seenVals6 := map[*int]bool{}
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < 10_000; i++ {
|
||||||
|
a := randomAddr()
|
||||||
|
slowVal := slow.get(a)
|
||||||
|
fastVal := fast.Get(a)
|
||||||
|
if a.Is6() {
|
||||||
|
seenVals6[fastVal] = true
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
seenVals4[fastVal] = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if slowVal != fastVal {
|
||||||
|
t.Errorf("get(%q) = %p, want %p", a, fastVal, slowVal)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// Empirically, 10k probes into 5k v4 prefixes and 5k v6 prefixes results in
|
||||||
|
// ~1k distinct values for v4 and ~300 for v6. distinct routes. This sanity
|
||||||
|
// check that we didn't just return a single route for everything should be
|
||||||
|
// very generous indeed.
|
||||||
|
if cnt := len(seenVals4); cnt < 10 {
|
||||||
|
t.Fatalf("saw %d distinct v4 route results, statistically expected ~1000", cnt)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if cnt := len(seenVals6); cnt < 10 {
|
||||||
|
t.Fatalf("saw %d distinct v6 route results, statistically expected ~300", cnt)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func TestInsertShuffled(t *testing.T) {
|
||||||
|
t.Parallel()
|
||||||
|
pfxs := randomPrefixes(10_000)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rt := Table[int]{}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range pfxs {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
|
||||||
|
pfxs2 := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), pfxs...)
|
||||||
|
rand.Shuffle(len(pfxs2), func(i, j int) { pfxs2[i], pfxs2[j] = pfxs2[j], pfxs2[i] })
|
||||||
|
rt2 := Table[int]{}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range pfxs2 {
|
||||||
|
rt2.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Diffing a deep tree of tables gives cmp.Diff a nervous breakdown, so
|
||||||
|
// test for equivalence statistically with random probes instead.
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < 10_000; i++ {
|
||||||
|
a := randomAddr()
|
||||||
|
val1 := rt.Get(a)
|
||||||
|
val2 := rt2.Get(a)
|
||||||
|
if (val1 == nil && val2 != nil) || (val1 != nil && val2 == nil) || (*val1 != *val2) {
|
||||||
|
t.Errorf("get(%q) = %s, want %s", a, printIntPtr(val2), printIntPtr(val1))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
|
||||||
|
t.Parallel()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const (
|
||||||
|
numPrefixes = 10_000 // total prefixes to insert (test deletes 50% of them)
|
||||||
|
numPerFamily = numPrefixes / 2
|
||||||
|
deleteCut = numPerFamily / 2
|
||||||
|
numProbes = 10_000 // random addr lookups to do
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// We have to do this little dance instead of just using allPrefixes,
|
||||||
|
// because we want pfxs and toDelete to be non-overlapping sets.
|
||||||
|
all4, all6 := randomPrefixes4(numPerFamily), randomPrefixes6(numPerFamily)
|
||||||
|
pfxs := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), all4[:deleteCut]...)
|
||||||
|
pfxs = append(pfxs, all6[:deleteCut]...)
|
||||||
|
toDelete := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), all4[deleteCut:]...)
|
||||||
|
toDelete = append(toDelete, all6[deleteCut:]...)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
slow := slowPrefixTable[int]{pfxs}
|
||||||
|
fast := Table[int]{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range pfxs {
|
||||||
|
fast.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range toDelete {
|
||||||
|
fast.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range toDelete {
|
||||||
|
fast.Delete(pfx.pfx)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
seenVals4 := map[*int]bool{}
|
||||||
|
seenVals6 := map[*int]bool{}
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < numProbes; i++ {
|
||||||
|
a := randomAddr()
|
||||||
|
slowVal := slow.get(a)
|
||||||
|
fastVal := fast.Get(a)
|
||||||
|
if a.Is6() {
|
||||||
|
seenVals6[fastVal] = true
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
seenVals4[fastVal] = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if slowVal != fastVal {
|
||||||
|
t.Fatalf("get(%q) = %p, want %p", a, fastVal, slowVal)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// Empirically, 10k probes into 5k v4 prefixes and 5k v6 prefixes results in
|
||||||
|
// ~1k distinct values for v4 and ~300 for v6. distinct routes. This sanity
|
||||||
|
// check that we didn't just return a single route for everything should be
|
||||||
|
// very generous indeed.
|
||||||
|
if cnt := len(seenVals4); cnt < 10 {
|
||||||
|
t.Fatalf("saw %d distinct v4 route results, statistically expected ~1000", cnt)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if cnt := len(seenVals6); cnt < 10 {
|
||||||
|
t.Fatalf("saw %d distinct v6 route results, statistically expected ~300", cnt)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func TestDeleteShuffled(t *testing.T) {
|
||||||
|
t.Parallel()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const (
|
||||||
|
numPrefixes = 10_000 // prefixes to insert (test deletes 50% of them)
|
||||||
|
numPerFamily = numPrefixes / 2
|
||||||
|
deleteCut = numPerFamily / 2
|
||||||
|
numProbes = 10_000 // random addr lookups to do
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// We have to do this little dance instead of just using allPrefixes,
|
||||||
|
// because we want pfxs and toDelete to be non-overlapping sets.
|
||||||
|
all4, all6 := randomPrefixes4(numPerFamily), randomPrefixes6(numPerFamily)
|
||||||
|
pfxs := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), all4[:deleteCut]...)
|
||||||
|
pfxs = append(pfxs, all6[:deleteCut]...)
|
||||||
|
toDelete := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), all4[deleteCut:]...)
|
||||||
|
toDelete = append(toDelete, all6[deleteCut:]...)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rt := Table[int]{}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range pfxs {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range toDelete {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range toDelete {
|
||||||
|
rt.Delete(pfx.pfx)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
|
||||||
|
pfxs2 := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), pfxs...)
|
||||||
|
toDelete2 := append([]slowPrefixEntry[int](nil), toDelete...)
|
||||||
|
rand.Shuffle(len(toDelete2), func(i, j int) { toDelete2[i], toDelete2[j] = toDelete2[j], toDelete2[i] })
|
||||||
|
rt2 := Table[int]{}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range pfxs2 {
|
||||||
|
rt2.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range toDelete2 {
|
||||||
|
rt2.Insert(pfx.pfx, pfx.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range toDelete2 {
|
||||||
|
rt2.Delete(pfx.pfx)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Diffing a deep tree of tables gives cmp.Diff a nervous breakdown, so
|
||||||
|
// test for equivalence statistically with random probes instead.
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < numProbes; i++ {
|
||||||
|
a := randomAddr()
|
||||||
|
val1 := rt.Get(a)
|
||||||
|
val2 := rt2.Get(a)
|
||||||
|
if val1 == nil && val2 == nil {
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (val1 == nil && val2 != nil) || (val1 != nil && val2 == nil) || (*val1 != *val2) {
|
||||||
|
t.Errorf("get(%q) = %s, want %s", a, printIntPtr(val2), printIntPtr(val1))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var benchRouteCount = []int{10, 100, 1000, 10_000, 100_000}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// forFamilyAndCount runs the benchmark fn with different sets of
|
||||||
|
// routes.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// fn is called once for each combination of {addr_family, num_routes},
|
||||||
|
// where addr_family is ipv4 or ipv6, num_routes is the values in
|
||||||
|
// benchRouteCount.
|
||||||
|
func forFamilyAndCount(b *testing.B, fn func(b *testing.B, routes []slowPrefixEntry[int])) {
|
||||||
|
for _, fam := range []string{"ipv4", "ipv6"} {
|
||||||
|
rng := randomPrefixes4
|
||||||
|
if fam == "ipv6" {
|
||||||
|
rng = randomPrefixes6
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
b.Run(fam, func(b *testing.B) {
|
||||||
|
for _, nroutes := range benchRouteCount {
|
||||||
|
routes := rng(nroutes)
|
||||||
|
b.Run(fmt.Sprint(nroutes), func(b *testing.B) {
|
||||||
|
fn(b, routes)
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func BenchmarkTableInsertion(b *testing.B) {
|
||||||
|
forFamilyAndCount(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowPrefixEntry[int]) {
|
||||||
|
b.StopTimer()
|
||||||
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
||||||
|
var startMem, endMem runtime.MemStats
|
||||||
|
runtime.ReadMemStats(&startMem)
|
||||||
|
b.StartTimer()
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||||
|
var rt Table[int]
|
||||||
|
for _, route := range routes {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(route.pfx, route.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
b.StopTimer()
|
||||||
|
runtime.ReadMemStats(&endMem)
|
||||||
|
inserts := float64(b.N) * float64(len(routes))
|
||||||
|
allocs := float64(endMem.Mallocs - startMem.Mallocs)
|
||||||
|
bytes := float64(endMem.TotalAlloc - startMem.TotalAlloc)
|
||||||
|
elapsed := float64(b.Elapsed().Nanoseconds())
|
||||||
|
elapsedSec := b.Elapsed().Seconds()
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(elapsed/inserts, "ns/op")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(inserts/elapsedSec, "routes/s")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(roundFloat64(allocs/inserts), "avg-allocs/op")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(roundFloat64(bytes/inserts), "avg-B/op")
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func BenchmarkTableDelete(b *testing.B) {
|
||||||
|
forFamilyAndCount(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowPrefixEntry[int]) {
|
||||||
|
// Collect memstats for one round of insertions, so we can remove it
|
||||||
|
// from the total at the end and get only the deletion alloc count.
|
||||||
|
insertAllocs, insertBytes := getMemCost(func() {
|
||||||
|
var rt Table[int]
|
||||||
|
for _, route := range routes {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(route.pfx, route.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
insertAllocs *= float64(b.N)
|
||||||
|
insertBytes *= float64(b.N)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var t runningTimer
|
||||||
|
allocs, bytes := getMemCost(func() {
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||||
|
var rt Table[int]
|
||||||
|
for _, route := range routes {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(route.pfx, route.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
t.Start()
|
||||||
|
for _, route := range routes {
|
||||||
|
rt.Delete(route.pfx)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
t.Stop()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
inserts := float64(b.N) * float64(len(routes))
|
||||||
|
allocs -= insertAllocs
|
||||||
|
bytes -= insertBytes
|
||||||
|
elapsed := float64(t.Elapsed().Nanoseconds())
|
||||||
|
elapsedSec := t.Elapsed().Seconds()
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(elapsed/inserts, "ns/op")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(inserts/elapsedSec, "routes/s")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(roundFloat64(allocs/inserts), "avg-allocs/op")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(roundFloat64(bytes/inserts), "avg-B/op")
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var addrSink netip.Addr
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func BenchmarkTableGet(b *testing.B) {
|
||||||
|
forFamilyAndCount(b, func(b *testing.B, routes []slowPrefixEntry[int]) {
|
||||||
|
genAddr := randomAddr4
|
||||||
|
if routes[0].pfx.Addr().Is6() {
|
||||||
|
genAddr = randomAddr6
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
var rt Table[int]
|
||||||
|
for _, route := range routes {
|
||||||
|
rt.Insert(route.pfx, route.val)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
addrAllocs, addrBytes := getMemCost(func() {
|
||||||
|
// Have to run genAddr more than once, otherwise the reported
|
||||||
|
// cost is 16 bytes - presumably due to some amortized costs in
|
||||||
|
// the memory allocator? Either way, empirically 100 iterations
|
||||||
|
// reliably reports the correct cost.
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
|
||||||
|
_ = genAddr()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
addrAllocs /= 100
|
||||||
|
addrBytes /= 100
|
||||||
|
var t runningTimer
|
||||||
|
allocs, bytes := getMemCost(func() {
|
||||||
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||||
|
addr := genAddr()
|
||||||
|
t.Start()
|
||||||
|
writeSink = rt.Get(addr)
|
||||||
|
t.Stop()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
b.ReportAllocs() // Enables the output, but we report manually below
|
||||||
|
allocs -= (addrAllocs * float64(b.N))
|
||||||
|
bytes -= (addrBytes * float64(b.N))
|
||||||
|
lookups := float64(b.N)
|
||||||
|
elapsed := float64(t.Elapsed().Nanoseconds())
|
||||||
|
elapsedSec := float64(t.Elapsed().Seconds())
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(elapsed/lookups, "ns/op")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(lookups/elapsedSec, "addrs/s")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(allocs/lookups, "allocs/op")
|
||||||
|
b.ReportMetric(bytes/lookups, "B/op")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// getMemCost runs fn 100 times and returns the number of allocations and bytes
|
||||||
|
// allocated by each call to fn.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Note that if your fn allocates very little memory (less than ~16 bytes), you
|
||||||
|
// should make fn run its workload ~100 times and divide the results of
|
||||||
|
// getMemCost yourself. Otherwise, the byte count you get will be rounded up due
|
||||||
|
// to the memory allocator's bucketing granularity.
|
||||||
|
func getMemCost(fn func()) (allocs, bytes float64) {
|
||||||
|
var start, end runtime.MemStats
|
||||||
|
runtime.ReadMemStats(&start)
|
||||||
|
fn()
|
||||||
|
runtime.ReadMemStats(&end)
|
||||||
|
return float64(end.Mallocs - start.Mallocs), float64(end.TotalAlloc - start.TotalAlloc)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// runningTimer is a timer that keeps track of the cumulative time it's spent
|
||||||
|
// running since creation. A newly created runningTimer is stopped.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// This timer exists because some of our benchmarks have to interleave costly
|
||||||
|
// ancillary logic in each benchmark iteration, rather than being able to
|
||||||
|
// front-load all the work before a single b.ResetTimer().
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// As it turns out, b.StartTimer() and b.StopTimer() are expensive function
|
||||||
|
// calls, because they do costly memory allocation accounting on every call.
|
||||||
|
// Starting and stopping the benchmark timer in every b.N loop iteration slows
|
||||||
|
// the benchmarks down by orders of magnitude.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// So, rather than rely on testing.B's timing facility, we use this very
|
||||||
|
// lightweight timer combined with getMemCost to do our own accounting more
|
||||||
|
// efficiently.
|
||||||
|
type runningTimer struct {
|
||||||
|
cumulative time.Duration
|
||||||
|
start time.Time
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func (t *runningTimer) Start() {
|
||||||
|
t.Stop()
|
||||||
|
t.start = time.Now()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func (t *runningTimer) Stop() {
|
||||||
|
if t.start.IsZero() {
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
t.cumulative += time.Since(t.start)
|
||||||
|
t.start = time.Time{}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func (t *runningTimer) Elapsed() time.Duration {
|
||||||
|
return t.cumulative
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// slowPrefixTable is a routing table implemented as a set of prefixes that are
|
||||||
|
// explicitly scanned in full for every route lookup. It is very slow, but also
|
||||||
|
// reasonably easy to verify by inspection, and so a good correctness reference
|
||||||
|
// for Table.
|
||||||
|
type slowPrefixTable[T any] struct {
|
||||||
|
prefixes []slowPrefixEntry[T]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
type slowPrefixEntry[T any] struct {
|
||||||
|
pfx netip.Prefix
|
||||||
|
val *T
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func (t *slowPrefixTable[T]) delete(pfx netip.Prefix) {
|
||||||
|
ret := make([]slowPrefixEntry[T], 0, len(t.prefixes))
|
||||||
|
for _, ent := range t.prefixes {
|
||||||
|
if ent.pfx == pfx {
|
||||||
|
continue
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
ret = append(ret, ent)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
t.prefixes = ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func (t *slowPrefixTable[T]) insert(pfx netip.Prefix, val *T) {
|
||||||
|
for _, ent := range t.prefixes {
|
||||||
|
if ent.pfx == pfx {
|
||||||
|
ent.val = val
|
||||||
|
return
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
t.prefixes = append(t.prefixes, slowPrefixEntry[T]{pfx, val})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
func (t *slowPrefixTable[T]) get(addr netip.Addr) *T {
|
||||||
|
var (
|
||||||
|
ret *T
|
||||||
|
bestLen = -1
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for _, pfx := range t.prefixes {
|
||||||
|
if pfx.pfx.Contains(addr) && pfx.pfx.Bits() > bestLen {
|
||||||
|
ret = pfx.val
|
||||||
|
bestLen = pfx.pfx.Bits()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// randomPrefixes returns n randomly generated prefixes and associated values,
|
||||||
|
// distributed equally between IPv4 and IPv6.
|
||||||
|
func randomPrefixes(n int) []slowPrefixEntry[int] {
|
||||||
|
pfxs := randomPrefixes4(n / 2)
|
||||||
|
pfxs = append(pfxs, randomPrefixes6(n-len(pfxs))...)
|
||||||
|
return pfxs
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// randomPrefixes4 returns n randomly generated IPv4 prefixes and associated values.
|
||||||
|
func randomPrefixes4(n int) []slowPrefixEntry[int] {
|
||||||
|
pfxs := map[netip.Prefix]bool{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for len(pfxs) < n {
|
||||||
|
len := rand.Intn(33)
|
||||||
|
pfx, err := randomAddr4().Prefix(len)
|
||||||
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
|
panic(err)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
pfxs[pfx] = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ret := make([]slowPrefixEntry[int], 0, len(pfxs))
|
||||||
|
for pfx := range pfxs {
|
||||||
|
ret = append(ret, slowPrefixEntry[int]{pfx, ptr.To(rand.Int())})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// randomPrefixes6 returns n randomly generated IPv4 prefixes and associated values.
|
||||||
|
func randomPrefixes6(n int) []slowPrefixEntry[int] {
|
||||||
|
pfxs := map[netip.Prefix]bool{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for len(pfxs) < n {
|
||||||
|
len := rand.Intn(129)
|
||||||
|
pfx, err := randomAddr6().Prefix(len)
|
||||||
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
|
panic(err)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
pfxs[pfx] = true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ret := make([]slowPrefixEntry[int], 0, len(pfxs))
|
||||||
|
for pfx := range pfxs {
|
||||||
|
ret = append(ret, slowPrefixEntry[int]{pfx, ptr.To(rand.Int())})
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// randomAddr returns a randomly generated IP address.
|
||||||
|
func randomAddr() netip.Addr {
|
||||||
|
if rand.Intn(2) == 1 {
|
||||||
|
return randomAddr6()
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
return randomAddr4()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// randomAddr4 returns a randomly generated IPv4 address.
|
||||||
|
func randomAddr4() netip.Addr {
|
||||||
|
var b [4]byte
|
||||||
|
if _, err := crand.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
|
||||||
|
panic(err)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return netip.AddrFrom4(b)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// randomAddr6 returns a randomly generated IPv6 address.
|
||||||
|
func randomAddr6() netip.Addr {
|
||||||
|
var b [16]byte
|
||||||
|
if _, err := crand.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
|
||||||
|
panic(err)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return netip.AddrFrom16(b)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// printIntPtr returns *v as a string, or the literal "<nil>" if v is nil.
|
||||||
|
func printIntPtr(v *int) string {
|
||||||
|
if v == nil {
|
||||||
|
return "<nil>"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return fmt.Sprint(*v)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// roundFloat64 rounds f to 2 decimal places, for display.
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// It round-trips through a float->string->float conversion, so should not be
|
||||||
|
// used in a performance critical setting.
|
||||||
|
func roundFloat64(f float64) float64 {
|
||||||
|
s := fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", f)
|
||||||
|
ret, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
|
||||||
|
if err != nil {
|
||||||
|
panic(err)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return ret
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user