cmd/tailscale/cli: make netcheck run even if machine lacks TLS certs

We have a fancy package for doing TLS cert validation even if the machine
doesn't have TLS certs (for LetsEncrypt only) but the CLI's netcheck command
wasn't using it.

Also, update the tlsdial's outdated package docs while here.

Updates #cleanup

Change-Id: I74b3cb645d07af4d8ae230fb39a60c809ec129ad
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>

cmd/tailscale/cli/netcheck.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 	"tailscale.com/net/netcheck"
 	"tailscale.com/net/netmon"
 	"tailscale.com/net/portmapper"
+	"tailscale.com/net/tlsdial"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
@@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ func runNetcheck(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		log.Printf("No DERP map from tailscaled; using default.")
 	}
 	if err != nil || noRegions {
-		dm, err = prodDERPMap(ctx, http.DefaultClient)
+		hc := &http.Client{Transport: tlsdial.NewTransport()}
+		dm, err = prodDERPMap(ctx, hc)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

net/tlsdial/tlsdial.go

@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-// Package tlsdial originally existed to set up a tls.Config for x509
+// Package tlsdial generates tls.Config values and does x509 validation of
-// validation, using a memory-optimized path for iOS, but then we
+// certs. It bakes in the LetsEncrypt roots so even if the user's machine
-// moved that to the tailscale/go tree instead, so now this package
+// doesn't have TLS roots, we can at least connect to Tailscale's LetsEncrypt
-// does very little. But for now we keep it as a unified point where
+// services.  It's the unified point where we can add shared policy on outgoing
-// we might want to add shared policy on outgoing TLS connections from
+// TLS connections from the three places in the client that connect to Tailscale
-// the 3 places in the client that connect to Tailscale (logs,
+// (logs, control, DERP).
-// control, DERP).
 package tlsdial
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -192,6 +194,22 @@ func SetConfigExpectedCert(c *tls.Config, certDNSName string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// NewTransport returns a new HTTP transport that verifies TLS certs using this
+// package, including its baked-in LetsEncrypt fallback roots.
+func NewTransport() *http.Transport {
+	return &http.Transport{
+		DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			var d tls.Dialer
+			d.Config = Config(host, nil)
+			return d.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 /*
 letsEncryptX1 is the LetsEncrypt X1 root: