* cmd/containerboot,kube,util/linuxfw: configure kube egress proxies to route to 1+ tailnet targets
This commit is first part of the work to allow running multiple
replicas of the Kubernetes operator egress proxies per tailnet service +
to allow exposing multiple tailnet services via each proxy replica.
This expands the existing iptables/nftables-based proxy configuration
mechanism.
A proxy can now be configured to route to one or more tailnet targets
via a (mounted) config file that, for each tailnet target, specifies:
- the target's tailnet IP or FQDN
- mappings of container ports to which cluster workloads will send traffic to
tailnet target ports where the traffic should be forwarded.
Example configfile contents:
{
"some-svc": {"tailnetTarget":{"fqdn":"foo.tailnetxyz.ts.net","ports"{"tcp:4006:80":{"protocol":"tcp","matchPort":4006,"targetPort":80},"tcp:4007:443":{"protocol":"tcp","matchPort":4007,"targetPort":443}}}}
}
A proxy that is configured with this config file will configure firewall rules
to route cluster traffic to the tailnet targets. It will then watch the config file
for updates as well as monitor relevant netmap updates and reconfigure firewall
as needed.
This adds a bunch of new iptables/nftables functionality to make it easier to dynamically update
the firewall rules without needing to restart the proxy Pod as well as to make
it easier to debug/understand the rules:
- for iptables, each portmapping is a DNAT rule with a comment pointing
at the 'service',i.e:
-A PREROUTING ! -i tailscale0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 4006 -m comment --comment "some-svc:tcp:4006 -> tcp:80" -j DNAT --to-destination 100.64.1.18:80
Additionally there is a SNAT rule for each tailnet target, to mask the source address.
- for nftables, a separate prerouting chain is created for each tailnet target
and all the portmapping rules are placed in that chain. This makes it easier
to look up rules and delete services when no longer needed.
(nftables allows hooking a custom chain to a prerouting hook, so no extra work
is needed to ensure that the rules in the service chains are evaluated).
The next steps will be to get the Kubernetes Operator to generate
the configfile and ensure it is mounted to the relevant proxy nodes.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#13406
Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
After the upstream PR is merged, we can point directly at github.com/vishvananda/netlink
and retire github.com/tailscale/netlink.
See https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/pull/1006
Updates #12298
Signed-off-by: Percy Wegmann <percy@tailscale.com>
Windows requires routes to have a nexthop. Routes created using the interface's local IP address or an unspecified IP address ("0.0.0.0" or "::") as the nexthop are considered on-link routes. Notably, Windows treats on-link subnet routes differently, reserving the last IP in the range as the broadcast IP and therefore prohibiting TCP connections to it, resulting in WSA error 10049: "The requested address is not valid in its context. This does not happen with single-host routes, such as routes to Tailscale IP addresses, but becomes a problem with advertised subnets when all IPs in the range should be reachable.
Before Windows 8, only routes created with an unspecified IP address were considered on-link, so our previous approach of using the interface's own IP as the nexthop likely worked on Windows 7.
This PR updates configureInterface to use the TailscaleServiceIP (100.100.100.100) and its IPv6 counterpart as the nexthop for subnet routes.
Fixestailscale/support-escalations#57
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
Updates tailscale/tailscale#4136
This PR is the first round of work to move from encoding health warnings as strings and use structured data instead. The current health package revolves around the idea of Subsystems. Each subsystem can have (or not have) a Go error associated with it. The overall health of the backend is given by the concatenation of all these errors.
This PR polishes the concept of Warnable introduced by @bradfitz a few weeks ago. Each Warnable is a component of the backend (for instance, things like 'dns' or 'magicsock' are Warnables). Each Warnable has a unique identifying code. A Warnable is an entity we can warn the user about, by setting (or unsetting) a WarningState for it. Warnables have:
- an identifying Code, so that the GUI can track them as their WarningStates come and go
- a Title, which the GUIs can use to tell the user what component of the backend is broken
- a Text, which is a function that is called with a set of Args to generate a more detailed error message to explain the unhappy state
Additionally, this PR also begins to send Warnables and their WarningStates through LocalAPI to the clients, using ipn.Notify messages. An ipn.Notify is only issued when a warning is added or removed from the Tracker.
In a next PR, we'll get rid of subsystems entirely, and we'll start using structured warnings for all errors affecting the backend functionality.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
When we're starting child processes on Windows that are CLI programs that
don't need to output to a console, we should pass in DETACHED_PROCESS as a
CreationFlag on SysProcAttr. This prevents the OS from even creating a console
for the child (and paying the associated time/space penalty for new conhost
processes). This is more efficient than letting the OS create the console
window and then subsequently trying to hide it, which we were doing at a few
callsites.
Fixes#12270
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
This busybox fwmaskWorks check was added before we moved away from
using the "ip" command to using netlink directly.
So it's now just wasted work (and log spam on Gokrazy) to check the
"ip" command capabilities if we're never going to use it.
Do it lazily instead.
Updates #12277
Change-Id: I8ab9acf64f9c0d8240ce068cb9ec8c0f6b1ecee7
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
After some analysis, stateful filtering is only necessary in tailnets
that use `autogroup:danger-all` in `src` in ACLs. And in those cases
users explicitly specify that hosts outside of the tailnet should be
able to reach their nodes. To fix local DNS breakage in containers, we
disable stateful filtering by default.
Updates #12108
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lytvynov <awly@tailscale.com>
When Docker is detected on the host and stateful filtering is enabled,
Docker containers may be unable to reach Tailscale nodes (depending on
the network settings of a container). Detect Docker when stateful
filtering is enabled and print a health warning to aid users in noticing
this issue.
We avoid printing the warning if the current node isn't advertising any
subnet routes and isn't an exit node, since without one of those being
true, the node wouldn't have the correct AllowedIPs in WireGuard to
allow a Docker container to connect to another Tailscale node anyway.
Updates #12070
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: Idef538695f4d101b0ef6f3fb398c0eaafc3ae281
In prep for most of the package funcs in net/interfaces to become
methods in a long-lived netmon.Monitor that can cache things. (Many
of the funcs are very heavy to call regularly, whereas the long-lived
netmon.Monitor can subscribe to things from the OS and remember
answers to questions it's asked regularly later)
Updates tailscale/corp#10910
Updates tailscale/corp#18960
Updates #7967
Updates #3299
Change-Id: Ie4e8dedb70136af2d611b990b865a822cd1797e5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
The goal is to move more network state accessors to netmon.Monitor
where they can be cheaper/cached. But first (this change and others)
we need to make sure the one netmon.Monitor is plumbed everywhere.
Some notable bits:
* tsdial.NewDialer is added, taking a now-required netmon
* because a tsdial.Dialer always has a netmon, anything taking both
a Dialer and a NetMon is now redundant; take only the Dialer and
get the NetMon from that if/when needed.
* netmon.NewStatic is added, primarily for tests
Updates tailscale/corp#10910
Updates tailscale/corp#18960
Updates #7967
Updates #3299
Change-Id: I877f9cb87618c4eb037cee098241d18da9c01691
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Previously it was both metadata about the class of warnable item as
well as the value.
Now it's only metadata and the value is per-Tracker.
Updates #11874
Updates #4136
Change-Id: Ia1ed1b6c95d34bc5aae36cffdb04279e6ba77015
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This moves most of the health package global variables to a new
`health.Tracker` type.
But then rather than plumbing the Tracker in tsd.System everywhere,
this only goes halfway and makes one new global Tracker
(`health.Global`) that all the existing callers now use.
A future change will eliminate that global.
Updates #11874
Updates #4136
Change-Id: I6ee27e0b2e35f68cb38fecdb3b2dc4c3f2e09d68
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This helps reduce memory pressure on tailnets with large numbers
of routes.
Updates tailscale/corp#19332
Signed-off-by: Percy Wegmann <percy@tailscale.com>
* cmd/containerboot,util/linuxfw: support proxy backends specified by DNS name
Adds support for optionally configuring containerboot to proxy
traffic to backends configured by passing TS_EXPERIMENTAL_DEST_DNS_NAME env var
to containerboot.
Containerboot will periodically (every 10 minutes) attempt to resolve
the DNS name and ensure that all traffic sent to the node's
tailnet IP gets forwarded to the resolved backend IP addresses.
Currently:
- if the firewall mode is iptables, traffic will be load balanced
accross the backend IP addresses using round robin. There are
no health checks for whether the IPs are reachable.
- if the firewall mode is nftables traffic will only be forwarded
to the first IP address in the list. This is to be improved.
* cmd/k8s-operator: support ExternalName Services
Adds support for exposing endpoints, accessible from within
a cluster to the tailnet via DNS names using ExternalName Services.
This can be done by annotating the ExternalName Service with
tailscale.com/expose: "true" annotation.
The operator will deploy a proxy configured to route tailnet
traffic to the backend IPs that service.spec.externalName
resolves to. The backend IPs must be reachable from the operator's
namespace.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#10606
Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
The Network Location Awareness service identifies networks authenticated against
an Active Directory domain and categorizes them as "Domain Authenticated".
This includes the Tailscale network if a Domain Controller is reachable through it.
If a network is categories as NLM_NETWORK_CATEGORY_DOMAIN_AUTHENTICATED,
it is not possible to override its category, and we shouldn't attempt to do so.
Additionally, our Windows Firewall rules should be compatible with both private
and domain networks.
This fixes both issues.
Fixes#11813
Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
Trying to run iptables/nftables on Synology pauses for minutes with
lots of errors and ultimately does nothing as it's not used and we
lack permissions.
This fixes a regression from db760d0bac (#11601) that landed
between Synology testing on unstable 1.63.110 and 1.64.0 being cut.
Fixes#11737
Change-Id: Iaf9563363b8e45319a9b6fe94c8d5ffaecc9ccef
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This removes a potentially increased boot delay for certain boot
topologies where they block on ExecStartPre that may have socket
activation dependencies on other system services (such as
systemd-resolved and NetworkManager).
Also rename cleanup to clean up in affected/immediately nearby places
per code review commentary.
Fixes#11599
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
It was used when we only supported subnet routers on linux
and would nil out the SubnetRoutes slice as no other router
worked with it, but now we support subnet routers on ~all platforms.
The field it was setting to nil is now only used for network logging
and nowhere else, so keep the field but drop the SubnetRouterWrapper
as it's not useful.
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: Id03f9b6ec33e47ad643e7b66e07911945f25db79
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Only on Gokrazy, set sysctls to enable IP forwarding so subnet routing
and advertised exit node works.
Fixes#11405
Signed-off-by: Joonas Kuorilehto <joneskoo@derbian.fi>
We have hosts that support IPv6, but not IPv6 firewall configuration
in iptables mode.
We also have hosts that have some support for IPv6 firewall
configuration in iptables mode, but do not have iptables filter table.
We should:
- configure ip rules for all hosts that support IPv6
- only configure firewall rules in iptables mode if the host
has iptables filter table.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#11540
Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
Looking at profiles, we spend a lot of time in winipcfg.LUID.DeleteRoute
looking up the routing table entry for the provided RouteData.
But we already have the row! We previously obtained that data via the full
table dump we did in getInterfaceRoutes. We can make this a lot faster by
hanging onto a reference to the wipipcfg.MibIPforwardRow2 and executing
the delete operation directly on that.
Fixes#11123
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
This is in response to logs from a customer that show that we're unable
to run netsh due to the following error:
router: firewall: adding Tailscale-Process rule to allow UDP for "C:\\Program Files\\Tailscale\\tailscaled.exe" ...
router: firewall: error adding Tailscale-Process rule: exec: "netsh": cannot run executable found relative to current directory:
There's approximately no reason to ever dynamically look up the path of
a system utility like netsh.exe, so instead let's first look for it
in the System32 directory and only if that fails fall back to the
previous behaviour.
Updates #10804
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: I68cfeb4cab091c79ccff3187d35f50359a690573
Run `staticcheck` with `U1000` to find unused code. This cleans up about
a half of it. I'll do the other half separately to keep PRs manageable.
Updates #cleanup
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lytvynov <awly@tailscale.com>
* util/linuxfw, wgengine: allow ingress to magicsock UDP port on Linux
Updates #9084.
Currently, we have to tell users to manually open UDP ports on Linux when
certain firewalls (like ufw) are enabled. This change automates the process of
adding and updating those firewall rules as magicsock changes what port it
listens on.
Signed-off-by: Naman Sood <mail@nsood.in>
This will enable the runner to be replaced as a configuration side
effect in a later change.
Updates tailscale/corp#14029
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
This migrates containerboot to reuse the NetfilterRunner used
by tailscaled instead of manipulating iptables rule itself.
This has the added advantage of now working with nftables and
we can potentially drop the `iptables` command from the container
image in the future.
Updates #9310
Co-authored-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Just a refactor to consolidate the firewall detection logic in a single
package so that it can be reused in a later commit by containerboot.
Updates #9310
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Then use it in tailcfg which had it duplicated a couple times.
I think we have it a few other places too.
And use slices.Equal in wgengine/router too. (found while looking for callers)
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: If5350eee9b3ef071882a3db29a305081e4cd9d23
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Prepare for path MTU discovery by splitting up the concept of
DefaultMTU() into the concepts of the Tailscale TUN MTU, MTUs of
underlying network interfaces, minimum "safe" TUN MTU, user configured
TUN MTU, probed path MTU to a peer, and maximum probed MTU. Add a set
of likely MTUs to probe.
Updates #311
Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
Prepare for path MTU discovery by splitting up the concept of
DefaultMTU() into the concepts of the Tailscale TUN MTU, MTUs of
underlying network interfaces, minimum "safe" TUN MTU, user configured
TUN MTU, probed path MTU to a peer, and maximum probed MTU. Add a set
of likely MTUs to probe.
Updates #311
Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
I didn't clean up the more idiomatic map[T]bool with true values, at
least yet. I just converted the relatively awkward struct{}-valued
maps.
Updates #cleanup
Change-Id: I758abebd2bb1f64bc7a9d0f25c32298f4679c14f
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Due to the conflict between our nftables implementation and ufw, which is a common utility used
on linux. We now want to take a step back to prevent regression. This will give us more chance to
let users to test our nftables support and heuristic.
Updates: #391
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
To record wether user is using iptables or nftables after we add support to nftables on linux, we
are adding a field FirewallMode to NetInfo in HostInfo to reflect what firewall mode the host is
running, and form metrics. The information is gained from a global constant in hostinfo.go. We
set it when selection heuristic made the decision, and magicsock reports this to control.
Updates: tailscale/corp#13943
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
The current router errors out when neither iptables nor nftables support is present. We
should fall back to the previous behaviour which we creates a dummy iptablesRunner.
Fixes: #8878
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
This commit replaces the TS_DEBUG_USE_NETLINK_NFTABLES envknob with
a TS_DEBUG_FIREWALL_MODE that should be set to either 'iptables' or
'nftables' to select firewall mode manually, other wise tailscaled
will automatically choose between iptables and nftables depending on
environment and system availability.
updates: #319
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
This commit adds nftable rule injection for tailscaled. If tailscaled is
started with envknob TS_DEBUG_USE_NETLINK_NFTABLES = true, the router
will use nftables to manage firewall rules.
Updates: #391
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
The MacOS client can't set the MTU when creating the tun due to lack
of permissions, so add it to the router config and have MacOS set it
in the callback using a method that it does have permissions for.
Updates #8219
Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
