* cmd/containerboot,kube,util/linuxfw: configure kube egress proxies to route to 1+ tailnet targets
This commit is first part of the work to allow running multiple
replicas of the Kubernetes operator egress proxies per tailnet service +
to allow exposing multiple tailnet services via each proxy replica.
This expands the existing iptables/nftables-based proxy configuration
mechanism.
A proxy can now be configured to route to one or more tailnet targets
via a (mounted) config file that, for each tailnet target, specifies:
- the target's tailnet IP or FQDN
- mappings of container ports to which cluster workloads will send traffic to
tailnet target ports where the traffic should be forwarded.
Example configfile contents:
{
"some-svc": {"tailnetTarget":{"fqdn":"foo.tailnetxyz.ts.net","ports"{"tcp:4006:80":{"protocol":"tcp","matchPort":4006,"targetPort":80},"tcp:4007:443":{"protocol":"tcp","matchPort":4007,"targetPort":443}}}}
}
A proxy that is configured with this config file will configure firewall rules
to route cluster traffic to the tailnet targets. It will then watch the config file
for updates as well as monitor relevant netmap updates and reconfigure firewall
as needed.
This adds a bunch of new iptables/nftables functionality to make it easier to dynamically update
the firewall rules without needing to restart the proxy Pod as well as to make
it easier to debug/understand the rules:
- for iptables, each portmapping is a DNAT rule with a comment pointing
at the 'service',i.e:
-A PREROUTING ! -i tailscale0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 4006 -m comment --comment "some-svc:tcp:4006 -> tcp:80" -j DNAT --to-destination 100.64.1.18:80
Additionally there is a SNAT rule for each tailnet target, to mask the source address.
- for nftables, a separate prerouting chain is created for each tailnet target
and all the portmapping rules are placed in that chain. This makes it easier
to look up rules and delete services when no longer needed.
(nftables allows hooking a custom chain to a prerouting hook, so no extra work
is needed to ensure that the rules in the service chains are evaluated).
The next steps will be to get the Kubernetes Operator to generate
the configfile and ensure it is mounted to the relevant proxy nodes.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#13406
Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
After the upstream PR is merged, we can point directly at github.com/vishvananda/netlink
and retire github.com/tailscale/netlink.
See https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/pull/1006
Updates #12298
Signed-off-by: Percy Wegmann <percy@tailscale.com>
When Docker is detected on the host and stateful filtering is enabled,
Docker containers may be unable to reach Tailscale nodes (depending on
the network settings of a container). Detect Docker when stateful
filtering is enabled and print a health warning to aid users in noticing
this issue.
We avoid printing the warning if the current node isn't advertising any
subnet routes and isn't an exit node, since without one of those being
true, the node wouldn't have the correct AllowedIPs in WireGuard to
allow a Docker container to connect to another Tailscale node anyway.
Updates #12070
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: Idef538695f4d101b0ef6f3fb398c0eaafc3ae281
* cmd/containerboot,util/linuxfw: support proxy backends specified by DNS name
Adds support for optionally configuring containerboot to proxy
traffic to backends configured by passing TS_EXPERIMENTAL_DEST_DNS_NAME env var
to containerboot.
Containerboot will periodically (every 10 minutes) attempt to resolve
the DNS name and ensure that all traffic sent to the node's
tailnet IP gets forwarded to the resolved backend IP addresses.
Currently:
- if the firewall mode is iptables, traffic will be load balanced
accross the backend IP addresses using round robin. There are
no health checks for whether the IPs are reachable.
- if the firewall mode is nftables traffic will only be forwarded
to the first IP address in the list. This is to be improved.
* cmd/k8s-operator: support ExternalName Services
Adds support for exposing endpoints, accessible from within
a cluster to the tailnet via DNS names using ExternalName Services.
This can be done by annotating the ExternalName Service with
tailscale.com/expose: "true" annotation.
The operator will deploy a proxy configured to route tailnet
traffic to the backend IPs that service.spec.externalName
resolves to. The backend IPs must be reachable from the operator's
namespace.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#10606
Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
We have hosts that support IPv6, but not IPv6 firewall configuration
in iptables mode.
We also have hosts that have some support for IPv6 firewall
configuration in iptables mode, but do not have iptables filter table.
We should:
- configure ip rules for all hosts that support IPv6
- only configure firewall rules in iptables mode if the host
has iptables filter table.
Updates tailscale/tailscale#11540
Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
* util/linuxfw, wgengine: allow ingress to magicsock UDP port on Linux
Updates #9084.
Currently, we have to tell users to manually open UDP ports on Linux when
certain firewalls (like ufw) are enabled. This change automates the process of
adding and updating those firewall rules as magicsock changes what port it
listens on.
Signed-off-by: Naman Sood <mail@nsood.in>
This will enable the runner to be replaced as a configuration side
effect in a later change.
Updates tailscale/corp#14029
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
This migrates containerboot to reuse the NetfilterRunner used
by tailscaled instead of manipulating iptables rule itself.
This has the added advantage of now working with nftables and
we can potentially drop the `iptables` command from the container
image in the future.
Updates #9310
Co-authored-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Just a refactor to consolidate the firewall detection logic in a single
package so that it can be reused in a later commit by containerboot.
Updates #9310
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
The current router errors out when neither iptables nor nftables support is present. We
should fall back to the previous behaviour which we creates a dummy iptablesRunner.
Fixes: #8878
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
This commit replaces the TS_DEBUG_USE_NETLINK_NFTABLES envknob with
a TS_DEBUG_FIREWALL_MODE that should be set to either 'iptables' or
'nftables' to select firewall mode manually, other wise tailscaled
will automatically choose between iptables and nftables depending on
environment and system availability.
updates: #319
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
This commit adds nftable rule injection for tailscaled. If tailscaled is
started with envknob TS_DEBUG_USE_NETLINK_NFTABLES = true, the router
will use nftables to manage firewall rules.
Updates: #391
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
This change is introducing new netfilterRunner interface and moving iptables manipulation to a lower leveled iptables runner.
For #391
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
We're using it in more and more places, and it's not really specific to
our use of Wireguard (and does more just link/interface monitoring).
Also removes the separate interface we had for it in sockstats -- it's
a small enough package (we already pull in all of its dependencies
via other paths) that it's not worth the extra complexity.
Updates #7621
Updates #7850
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
This updates all source files to use a new standard header for copyright
and license declaration. Notably, copyright no longer includes a date,
and we now use the standard SPDX-License-Identifier header.
This commit was done almost entirely mechanically with perl, and then
some minimal manual fixes.
Updates #6865
Signed-off-by: Will Norris <will@tailscale.com>
This is temporary while we work to upstream performance work in
https://github.com/WireGuard/wireguard-go/pull/64. A replace directive
is less ideal as it breaks dependent code without duplication of the
directive.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Whited <jordan@tailscale.com>
Adjust the expected system output by removing the unsupported mask
component including and after the slash in expected output like:
fwmask 0xabc/0xdef
This package's tests now pass in an Alpine container when the 'go' and
'iptables' packages are installed (and run as privileged so /dev/net/tun
exists).
Fixes#5928
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: Id1a3896282bfa36b64afaec7a47205e63ad88542
Deleting may temporarily result in no addrs on the interface, which results in
all other rules (like routes) to get dropped by the OS.
I verified this fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
This change masks the bitspace used when setting and querying the fwmark on packets. This allows
tailscaled to play nicer with other networking software on the host, assuming the other networking
software is also using fwmarks & a different mask.
IPTables / mark module has always supported masks, so this is safe on the netfilter front.
However, busybox only gained support for parsing + setting masks in 1.33.0, so we make sure we
arent such a version before we add the "/<mask>" syntax to an ip rule command.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Using temporary netlink fork in github.com/tailscale/netlink until we
get the necessary changes upstream in either vishvananda/netlink
or jsimonetti/rtnetlink.
Updates #391
Change-Id: I6e1de96cf0750ccba53dabff670aca0c56dffb7c
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Prep for #1591 which will need to make Linux's router react to changes
that the link monitor observes.
The router package already depended on the monitor package
transitively. Now it's explicit.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Pull in the latest version of wireguard-windows.
Switch to upstream wireguard-go.
This requires reverting all of our import paths.
Unfortunately, this has to happen at the same time.
The wireguard-go change is very low risk,
as that commit matches our fork almost exactly.
(The only changes are import paths, CI files, and a go.mod entry.)
So if there are issues as a result of this commit,
the first place to look is wireguard-windows changes.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
This makes cidrDiff do as much as possible before failing, and makes a
delete of an already-deleted rule be a no-op. We should never do this
ourselves, but other things on the system can, and this should help us
recover a bit.
Also adds the start of root-requiring tests.
TODO: hook into wgengine/monitor and notice when routes are changed
behind our back, and invalidate our routes map and re-read from
kernel (via the ip command) at least on the next reconfig call.
Updates tailscale/corp#1338
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And move a couple other types down into leafier packages.
Now cmd/tailscale doesn't bring in netlink, magicsock, wgengine, etc.
Fixes#1181
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
We originally picked those numbers somewhat at random, but with the idea
that 8 is a traditionally lucky number in Chinese culture. Unfortunately,
"88" is also neo-nazi shorthand language.
Use 52 instead, because those are the digits above the letters
"TS" (tailscale) on a qwerty keyboard, so we're unlikely to collide with
other users. 5, 2 and 52 are also pleasantly culturally meaningless.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
We have a filter in tailscaled itself now, which is more robust
against weird network topologies (such as the one Docker creates).
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Instead of retrieving the list of chains, or the list of rules in a
chain, just try deleting the ones we don't want and then adding the
ones we do want. An error in flushing/deleting still means the rule
doesn't exist anymore, so there was no need to check for it first.
This avoids the need to parse iptables output, which avoids the need to
ever call iptables -S, which fixes#403, among other things. It's also
much more future proof in case the iptables command line changes.
Unfortunately the iptables go module doesn't properly pass the iptables
command exit code back up when doing .Delete(), so we can't correctly
check the exit code there. (exit code 1 really means the rule didn't
exist, rather than some other weird problem).
Signed-off-by: Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@tailscale.com>
This removes the use of suppress_ifgroup and fwmark "x/y" notation,
which are, among other things, not available in busybox and centos6.
We also use the return codes from the 'ip' program instead of trying to
parse its output.
I also had to remove the previous hack that routed all of 100.64.0.0/10
by default, because that would add the /10 route into the 'main' route
table instead of the new table 88, which is no good. It was a terrible
hack anyway; if we wanted to capture that route, we should have
captured it explicitly as a subnet route, not as part of the addr. Note
however that this change affects all platforms, so hopefully there
won't be any surprises elsewhere.
Fixes#405
Updates #320, #144
Signed-off-by: Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@tailscale.com>
The comment module is compiled out on several embedded systems (and
also gentoo, because netfilter can't go brrrr with comments holding it
back). Attempting to use comments results in a confusing error, and a
non-functional firewall.
Additionally, make the legacy rule cleanup non-fatal, because we *do*
have to probe for the existence of these -m comment rules, and doing
so will error out on these systems.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
