The io/ioutil package has been deprecated as of Go 1.16 [1]. This commit
replaces the existing io/ioutil functions with their new definitions in
io and os packages.
Reference: https://golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
NextDNS is unique in that users create accounts and then get
user-specific DNS IPs & DoH URLs.
For DoH, the customer ID is in the URL path.
For IPv6, the IP address includes the customer ID in the lower bits.
For IPv4, there's a fragile "IP linking" mechanism to associate your
public IPv4 with an assigned NextDNS IPv4 and that tuple maps to your
customer ID.
We don't use the IP linking mechanism.
Instead, NextDNS is DoH-only. Which means using NextDNS necessarily
shunts all DNS traffic through 100.100.100.100 (programming the OS to
use 100.100.100.100 as the global resolver) because operating systems
can't usually do DoH themselves.
Once it's in Tailscale's DoH client, we then connect out to the known
NextDNS IPv4/IPv6 anycast addresses.
If the control plane sends the client a NextDNS IPv6 address, we then
map it to the corresponding NextDNS DoH with the same client ID, and
we dial that DoH server using the combination of v4/v6 anycast IPs.
Updates #2452
Change-Id: I3439d798d21d5fc9df5a2701839910f5bef85463
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
See https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/
The Mullvad DoH servers appear to only speak HTTP/2 and
the use of a non-nil DialContext in the http.Transport
means that ForceAttemptHTTP2 must be set to true to be
able to use them.
Signed-off-by: Nahum Shalman <nahamu@gmail.com>
Otherwise we just keep looping over the same thing again and again.
```
dns udp query: upstream nameservers not set
dns udp query: upstream nameservers not set
dns udp query: upstream nameservers not set
```
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
And remove the GCP special-casing from ipn/ipnlocal; do it only in the
forwarder for *.internal.
Fixes#4980Fixes#4981
Change-Id: I5c481e96d91f3d51d274a80fbd37c38f16dfa5cb
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This does three things:
* If you're on GCP, it adds a *.internal DNS split route to the
metadata server, so we never break GCP DNS names. This lets people
have some Tailscale nodes on GCP and some not (e.g. laptops at home)
without having to add a Tailnet-wide *.internal DNS route.
If you already have such a route, though, it won't overwrite it.
* If the 100.100.100.100 DNS forwarder has nowhere to forward to,
it forwards it to the GCP metadata IP, which forwards to 8.8.8.8.
This means there are never errNoUpstreams ("upstream nameservers not set")
errors on GCP due to e.g. mangled /etc/resolv.conf (GCP default VMs
don't have systemd-resolved, so it's likely a DNS supremacy fight)
* makes the DNS fallback mechanism use the GCP metadata IP as a
fallback before our hosted HTTP-based fallbacks
I created a default GCP VM from their web wizard. It has no
systemd-resolved.
I then made its /etc/resolv.conf be empty and deleted its GCP
hostnames in /etc/hosts.
I then logged in to a tailnet with no global DNS settings.
With this, tailscaled writes /etc/resolv.conf (direct mode, as no
systemd-resolved) and sets it to 100.100.100.100, which then has
regular DNS via the metadata IP and *.internal DNS via the metadata IP
as well. If the tailnet configures explicit DNS servers, those are used
instead, except for *.internal.
This also adds a new util/cloudenv package based on version/distro
where the cloud type is only detected once. We'll likely expand it in
the future for other clouds, doing variants of this change for other
popular cloud environments.
Fixes#4911
RELNOTES=Google Cloud DNS improvements
Change-Id: I19f3c2075983669b2b2c0f29a548da8de373c7cf
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Moves magicDNS-specific handling out of Resolver & into dns.Manager. This
greatly simplifies the Resolver to solely issuing queries and returning
responses, without channels.
Enforcement of max number of in-flight magicDNS queries, assembly of
synthetic UDP datagrams, and integration with wgengine for
recieving/responding to magicDNS traffic is now entirely in Manager.
This path is being kept around, but ultimately aims to be deleted and
replaced with a netstack-based path.
This commit is part of a series to implement magicDNS using netstack.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Updates #2067
This should help us determine if more robust control of edns parameters
+ implementing answer truncation is warranted, given its likely complexity.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Two changes in one:
* make DoH upgrades an explicitly scheduled send earlier, when we come
up with the resolvers-and-delay send plan. Previously we were
getting e.g. four Google DNS IPs and then spreading them out in
time (for back when we only did UDP) but then later we added DoH
upgrading at the UDP packet layer, which resulted in sometimes
multiple DoH queries to the same provider running (each doing happy
eyeballs dialing to 4x IPs themselves) for each of the 4 source IPs.
Instead, take those 4 Google/Cloudflare IPs and schedule 5 things:
first the DoH query (which can use all 4 IPs), and then each of the
4 IPs as UDP later.
* clean up the dnstype.Resolver.Addr confusion; half the code was
using it as an IP string (as documented) as half was using it as
an IP:port (from some prior type we used), primarily for tests.
Instead, document it was being primarily an IP string but also
accepting an IP:port for tests, then add an accessor method on it
to get the IPPort and use that consistently everywhere.
Change-Id: Ifdd72b9e45433a5b9c029194d50db2b9f9217b53
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
If all N queries failed, we waited until context timeout (in 5
seconds) to return.
This makes (*forwarder).forward fail fast when the network's
unavailable.
Change-Id: Ibbb3efea7ed34acd3f3b29b5fee00ba8c7492569
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Simplify the ability to reason about the DoH dialing code by reusing the
dnscache's dialer we already have.
Also, reduce the scope of the "ip" variable we don't want to close over.
This necessarily adds a new field to dnscache.Resolver:
SingleHostStaticResult, for when the caller already knows the IPs to be
returned.
Change-Id: I9f2aef7926f649137a5a3e63eebad6a3fffa48c0
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This extracts DOH mapping of known public DNS providers in
forwarder.go into its own package, to be consumed by other repos
Signed-off-by: Jenny Zhang <jz@tailscale.com>
And delete the unused code in net/dns/resolver/neterr_*.go.
Change-Id: Ibe62c486bacce2733eb9968c96a98cbbdb2758bd
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Don't just ignore them. See if this makes them calm down.
Updates #3363
Change-Id: Id1d66308e26660d26719b2538b577522a1e36b63
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Not done yet, but this move more of the outbound dial special casing
from random packages into tsdial, which aspires to be the one unified
place for all outbound dialing shenanigans.
Then this plumbs it all around, so everybody is ultimately
holding on to the same dialer.
As of this commit, macOS/iOS using an exit node should be able to
reach to the exit node's DoH DNS proxy over peerapi, doing the sockopt
to stay within the Network Extension.
A number of steps remain, including but limited to:
* move a bunch more random dialing stuff
* make netstack-mode tailscaled be able to use exit node's DNS proxy,
teaching tsdial's resolver to use it when an exit node is in use.
Updates #1713
Change-Id: I1e8ee378f125421c2b816f47bc2c6d913ddcd2f5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
When a DNS server claims to be unable or unwilling to handle a request,
instead of passing that refusal along to the client, just treat it as
any other error trying to connect to the DNS server. This prevents DNS
requests from failing based on if a server can respond with a transient
error before another server is able to give an actual response. DNS
requests only failing *sometimes* is really hard to find the cause of
(#1033).
Signed-off-by: Smitty <me@smitop.com>
We added the initial handling only for macOS and iOS.
With 1.16.0 now released, suppress forwarding DNS-SD
on all platforms to test it through the 1.17.x cycle.
Updates #2442
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
DNSSEC is an availability issue, as recently demonstrated by the
Slack issue, with limited security advantage. DoH on the other hand
is a critical security upgrade. This change adds DoH support for the
non-DNSSEC endpoints of Quad9.
https://www.quad9.net/service/service-addresses-and-features#unsec
Signed-off-by: Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
We currently plumb full URLs for DNS resolvers from the control server
down to the client. But when we pass the values into the net/dns
package, we throw away any URL that isn't a bare IP. This commit
continues the plumbing, and gets the URL all the way to the built in
forwarder. (It stops before plumbing URLs into the OS configurations
that can handle them.)
For #2596
Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
Previously, we hashed the question and combined it with the original
txid which was useful when concurrent queries were multiplexed on a
single local source port. We encountered some situations where the DNS
server canonicalizes the question in the response (uppercase converted
to lowercase in this case), which resulted in responses that we couldn't
match to the original request due to hash mismatches. This includes a
new test to cover that situation.
Fixes#2597
Signed-off-by: Adrian Dewhurst <adrian@tailscale.com>
I don't know how to get access to a real packet. Basing this commit
entirely off:
+------------+--------------+------------------------------+
| Field Name | Field Type | Description |
+------------+--------------+------------------------------+
| NAME | domain name | MUST be 0 (root domain) |
| TYPE | u_int16_t | OPT (41) |
| CLASS | u_int16_t | requestor's UDP payload size |
| TTL | u_int32_t | extended RCODE and flags |
| RDLEN | u_int16_t | length of all RDATA |
| RDATA | octet stream | {attribute,value} pairs |
+------------+--------------+------------------------------+
From https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6891#section-6.1.2
Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
Instead of blasting away at all upstream resolvers at the same time,
make a timing plan upon reconfiguration and have each upstream have an
associated start delay, depending on the overall forwarding config.
So now if you have two or four upstream Google or Cloudflare DNS
servers (e.g. two IPv4 and two IPv6), we now usually only send a
query, not four.
This is especially nice on iOS where we start fewer DoH queries and
thus fewer HTTP/1 requests (because we still disable HTTP/2 on iOS),
fewer sockets, fewer goroutines, and fewer associated HTTP buffers,
etc, saving overall memory burstiness.
Fixes#2436
Updates tailscale/corp#2250
Updates tailscale/corp#2238
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Add a place to hang state in a future change for #2436.
For now this just simplifies the send signature without
any functional change.
Updates #2436
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Recognize Cloudflare, Google, Quad9 which are by far the
majority of upstream DNS servers that people use.
RELNOTE=MagicDNS now uses DNS-over-HTTPS when querying popular upstream resolvers,
so DNS queries aren't sent in the clear over the Internet.
Updates #915 (might fix it?)
Updates #988 (gets us closer, if it fixes Android)
Updates #74 (not yet configurable, but progress)
Updates #2056 (not yet configurable, dup of #74?)
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This change (subject to some limitations) looks for the EDNS OPT record
in queries and responses, clamping the size field to fit within our DNS
receive buffer. If the size field is smaller than the DNS receive buffer
then it is left unchanged.
I think we will eventually need to transition to fully processing the
DNS queries to handle all situations, but this should cover the most
common case.
Mostly fixes#2066
Signed-off-by: Adrian Dewhurst <adrian@tailscale.com>
