tailscale/ssh/tailssh/incubator.go
Maisem Ali 06c147d848 ssh/tailssh: create login sessions for new connections
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
2022-03-08 21:47:19 -08:00

289 lines
8.2 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2022 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains the code for the incubator process.
// Taiscaled launches the incubator as the same user as it was launched as.
// The incbuator then registers a new session with the OS, sets its own UID to
// the specified `--uid`` and then lauches the requested `--cmd`.
//go:build linux || (darwin && !ios)
// +build linux darwin,!ios
package tailssh
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"log/syslog"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/user"
"runtime"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/creack/pty"
"github.com/gliderlabs/ssh"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled/childproc"
"tailscale.com/types/logger"
)
func init() {
childproc.Add("ssh", beIncubator)
}
var ptyName = func(f *os.File) (string, error) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unimplemented")
}
// maybeStartLoginSession starts a new login session for the specified UID.
// On success, it may return a non-nil close func which must be closed to
// release the session.
// See maybeStartLoginSessionLinux.
var maybeStartLoginSession = func(logf logger.Logf, uid uint32, localUser, remoteUser, remoteHost, tty string) (close func() error, err error) {
return nil, nil
}
// newIncubatorCommand returns a new exec.Cmd configured with
// `tailscaled be-child ssh` as the entrypoint.
// If tailscaled is empty, the desired cmd is executed directly.
func newIncubatorCommand(ctx context.Context, ci *sshConnInfo, lu *user.User, tailscaled, name string, args []string) *exec.Cmd {
if tailscaled == "" {
return exec.CommandContext(ctx, name, args...)
}
remoteUser := ci.uprof.LoginName
if len(ci.node.Tags) > 0 {
remoteUser = strings.Join(ci.node.Tags, ",")
}
incubatorArgs := []string{
"be-child",
"ssh",
"--uid=" + lu.Uid,
"--local-user=" + lu.Name,
"--remote-user=" + remoteUser,
"--remote-ip=" + ci.src.IP().String(),
"--cmd=" + name,
}
if len(args) > 0 {
incubatorArgs = append(incubatorArgs, fmt.Sprintf("--cmd-args=%q", strings.Join(args, " ")))
}
return exec.CommandContext(ctx, tailscaled, incubatorArgs...)
}
const debugIncubator = false
// beIncubator is the entrypoint to the `tailscaled be-child ssh` subcommand.
// It is responsible for informing the system of a new login session for the user.
// This is sometimes necessary for mounting home directories and decrypting file
// systems.
//
// Taiscaled launches the incubator as the same user as it was launched as.
// The incbuator then registers a new session with the OS, sets its own UID to
// the specified `--uid`` and then lauches the requested `--cmd`.
func beIncubator(args []string) error {
var (
flags = flag.NewFlagSet("", flag.ExitOnError)
uid = flags.Uint64("uid", 0, "the uid of local-user")
localUser = flags.String("local-user", "", "the user to run as")
remoteUser = flags.String("remote-user", "", "the remote user/tags")
remoteIP = flags.String("remote-ip", "", "the remote Tailscale IP")
ttyName = flags.String("tty-name", "", "the tty name (pts/3)")
hasTTY = flags.Bool("has-tty", false, "is the output attached to a tty")
cmdName = flags.String("cmd", "", "the cmd to launch")
cmdArgs = flags.String("cmd-args", "", "the args for cmd")
)
if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
return err
}
logf := logger.Discard
if debugIncubator {
// We don't own stdout or stderr, so the only place we can log is syslog.
if sl, err := syslog.New(syslog.LOG_INFO|syslog.LOG_DAEMON, "tailscaled-ssh"); err == nil {
logf = log.New(sl, "", 0).Printf
}
}
euid := uint64(os.Geteuid())
// Inform the system that we are about to log someone in.
// We can only do this if we are running as root.
sessionCloser, err := maybeStartLoginSession(logf, uint32(*uid), *localUser, *remoteUser, *remoteIP, *ttyName)
if err == nil && sessionCloser != nil {
defer sessionCloser()
}
if euid != *uid {
// Switch users if required before starting the desired process.
if err := syscall.Setuid(int(*uid)); err != nil {
logf(err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
}
var cArgs []string
if *cmdArgs != "" {
cArgs = strings.Split(*cmdArgs, " ")
}
cmd := exec.Command(*cmdName, cArgs...)
cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
cmd.Env = os.Environ()
if *hasTTY {
// If we were launched with a tty then we should
// mark that as the ctty of the child. However,
// as the ctty is being passed from the parent
// we set the child to foreground instead which
// also passes the ctty.
// However, we can not do this if never had a tty to
// begin with.
cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
Foreground: true,
}
}
return cmd.Run()
}
// launchProcess launches an incubator process for the provided session.
// It is responsible for configuring the process execution environment.
// The caller can wait for the process to exit by calling cmd.Wait().
func (srv *server) launchProcess(ctx context.Context, s ssh.Session, ci *sshConnInfo, lu *user.User) (cmd *exec.Cmd, stdin io.WriteCloser, stdout, stderr io.Reader, err error) {
shell := loginShell(lu.Uid)
var args []string
if rawCmd := s.RawCommand(); rawCmd != "" {
args = []string{"-c", rawCmd}
}
ptyReq, winCh, isPty := s.Pty()
cmd = newIncubatorCommand(ctx, ci, lu, srv.tailscaledPath, shell, args)
cmd.Dir = lu.HomeDir
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, envForUser(lu)...)
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, s.Environ()...)
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env,
fmt.Sprintf("SSH_CLIENT=%s %d %d", ci.src.IP(), ci.src.Port(), ci.dst.Port()),
fmt.Sprintf("SSH_CONNECTION=%s %d %s %d", ci.src.IP(), ci.src.Port(), ci.dst.IP(), ci.dst.Port()),
)
srv.logf("ssh: starting: %+v", cmd.Args)
if !isPty {
stdin, stdout, stderr, err = startWithStdPipes(cmd)
return
}
pty, err := startWithPTY(cmd, ptyReq)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, nil, err
}
go resizeWindow(pty, winCh)
// When using a pty we don't get a separate reader for stderr.
return cmd, pty, pty, nil, nil
}
func resizeWindow(f *os.File, winCh <-chan ssh.Window) {
for win := range winCh {
unix.IoctlSetWinsize(int(f.Fd()), syscall.TIOCSWINSZ, &unix.Winsize{
Row: uint16(win.Height),
Col: uint16(win.Width),
})
}
}
// startWithPTY starts cmd with a psuedo-terminal attached to Stdin, Stdout and Stderr.
func startWithPTY(cmd *exec.Cmd, ptyReq ssh.Pty) (ptyFile *os.File, err error) {
var tty *os.File
ptyFile, tty, err = pty.Open()
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("pty.Open: %w", err)
return
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
ptyFile.Close()
tty.Close()
}
}()
if err = pty.Setsize(ptyFile, &pty.Winsize{
Rows: uint16(ptyReq.Window.Width),
Cols: uint16(ptyReq.Window.Height),
}); err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("pty.Setsize: %w", err)
return
}
cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
Setctty: true,
Setsid: true,
}
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--has-tty=true")
if ptyName, err := ptyName(ptyFile); err == nil {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "--tty-name="+ptyName)
}
if ptyReq.Term != "" {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, fmt.Sprintf("TERM=%s", ptyReq.Term))
}
cmd.Stdin = tty
cmd.Stdout = tty
cmd.Stderr = tty
if err = cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return
}
return ptyFile, nil
}
// startWithStdPipes starts cmd with os.Pipe for Stdin, Stdout and Stderr.
func startWithStdPipes(cmd *exec.Cmd) (stdin io.WriteCloser, stdout, stderr io.ReadCloser, err error) {
defer func() {
if err != nil {
for _, c := range []io.Closer{stdin, stdout, stderr} {
if c != nil {
c.Close()
}
}
}
}()
stdin, err = cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return
}
stdout, err = cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return
}
stderr, err = cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return
}
err = cmd.Start()
return
}
func loginShell(uid string) string {
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "linux":
out, _ := exec.Command("getent", "passwd", uid).Output()
// out is "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash"
f := strings.SplitN(string(out), ":", 10)
if len(f) > 6 {
return strings.TrimSpace(f[6]) // shell
}
}
if e := os.Getenv("SHELL"); e != "" {
return e
}
return "/bin/bash"
}
func envForUser(u *user.User) []string {
return []string{
fmt.Sprintf("SHELL=" + loginShell(u.Uid)),
fmt.Sprintf("USER=" + u.Username),
fmt.Sprintf("HOME=" + u.HomeDir),
}
}