tailscale/types/lazy/deferred.go
Nick Hill 9a73462ea4 types/lazy: add DeferredInit type
It is sometimes necessary to defer initialization steps until the first actual usage
or until certain prerequisites have been met. For example, policy setting and
policy source registration should not occur during package initialization.
Instead, they should be deferred until the syspolicy package is actually used.
Additionally, any errors should be properly handled and reported, rather than
causing a panic within the package's init function.

In this PR, we add DeferredInit, to facilitate the registration and invocation
of deferred initialization functions.

Updates #12687

Signed-off-by: Nick Hill <mykola.khyl@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 15:43:22 -05:00

99 lines
2.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package lazy
import (
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
)
// DeferredInit allows one or more funcs to be deferred
// until [DeferredInit.Do] is called for the first time.
//
// DeferredInit is safe for concurrent use.
type DeferredInit struct {
DeferredFuncs
}
// DeferredFuncs allows one or more funcs to be deferred
// until the owner's [DeferredInit.Do] method is called
// for the first time.
//
// DeferredFuncs is safe for concurrent use.
type DeferredFuncs struct {
m sync.Mutex
funcs []func() error
// err is either:
// * nil, if deferred init has not yet been completed
// * nilErrPtr, if initialization completed successfully
// * non-nil and not nilErrPtr, if there was an error
//
// It is an atomic.Pointer so it can be read without m held.
err atomic.Pointer[error]
}
// Defer adds a function to be called when [DeferredInit.Do]
// is called for the first time. It returns true on success,
// or false if [DeferredInit.Do] has already been called.
func (d *DeferredFuncs) Defer(f func() error) bool {
d.m.Lock()
defer d.m.Unlock()
if d.err.Load() != nil {
return false
}
d.funcs = append(d.funcs, f)
return true
}
// MustDefer is like [DeferredFuncs.Defer], but panics
// if [DeferredInit.Do] has already been called.
func (d *DeferredFuncs) MustDefer(f func() error) {
if !d.Defer(f) {
panic("deferred init already completed")
}
}
// Do calls previously deferred init functions if it is being called
// for the first time on this instance of [DeferredInit].
// It stops and returns an error if any init function returns an error.
//
// It is safe for concurrent use, and the deferred init is guaranteed
// to have been completed, either successfully or with an error,
// when Do() returns.
func (d *DeferredInit) Do() error {
err := d.err.Load()
if err == nil {
err = d.doSlow()
}
return *err
}
func (d *DeferredInit) doSlow() (err *error) {
d.m.Lock()
defer d.m.Unlock()
if err := d.err.Load(); err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
d.err.Store(err)
d.funcs = nil // do not keep funcs alive after invoking
}()
for _, f := range d.funcs {
if err := f(); err != nil {
return ptr.To(err)
}
}
return nilErrPtr
}
// Funcs is a shorthand for &d.DeferredFuncs.
// The returned value can safely be passed to external code,
// allowing to defer init funcs without also exposing [DeferredInit.Do].
func (d *DeferredInit) Funcs() *DeferredFuncs {
return &d.DeferredFuncs
}