mirror of
https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale.git
synced 2024-11-29 21:15:39 +00:00
58abae1f83
NextDNS is unique in that users create accounts and then get user-specific DNS IPs & DoH URLs. For DoH, the customer ID is in the URL path. For IPv6, the IP address includes the customer ID in the lower bits. For IPv4, there's a fragile "IP linking" mechanism to associate your public IPv4 with an assigned NextDNS IPv4 and that tuple maps to your customer ID. We don't use the IP linking mechanism. Instead, NextDNS is DoH-only. Which means using NextDNS necessarily shunts all DNS traffic through 100.100.100.100 (programming the OS to use 100.100.100.100 as the global resolver) because operating systems can't usually do DoH themselves. Once it's in Tailscale's DoH client, we then connect out to the known NextDNS IPv4/IPv6 anycast addresses. If the control plane sends the client a NextDNS IPv6 address, we then map it to the corresponding NextDNS DoH with the same client ID, and we dial that DoH server using the combination of v4/v6 anycast IPs. Updates #2452 Change-Id: I3439d798d21d5fc9df5a2701839910f5bef85463 Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
221 lines
8.0 KiB
Go
221 lines
8.0 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) 2022 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
|
|
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
|
|
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
|
|
|
// Package publicdns contains mapping and helpers for working with
|
|
// public DNS providers.
|
|
package publicdns
|
|
|
|
import (
|
|
"bytes"
|
|
"encoding/hex"
|
|
"fmt"
|
|
"net/netip"
|
|
"sort"
|
|
"strings"
|
|
"sync"
|
|
|
|
"tailscale.com/util/strs"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// dohOfIP maps from public DNS IPs to their DoH base URL.
|
|
//
|
|
// This does not include NextDNS which is handled specially.
|
|
var dohOfIP = map[netip.Addr]string{} // 8.8.8.8 => "https://..."
|
|
|
|
var dohIPsOfBase = map[string][]netip.Addr{}
|
|
var populateOnce sync.Once
|
|
|
|
// DoHEndpointFromIP returns the DNS-over-HTTPS base URL for a given IP
|
|
// and whether it's DoH-only (not speaking DNS on port 53).
|
|
//
|
|
// The ok result is whether the IP is a known DNS server.
|
|
func DoHEndpointFromIP(ip netip.Addr) (dohBase string, dohOnly bool, ok bool) {
|
|
populateOnce.Do(populate)
|
|
if b, ok := dohOfIP[ip]; ok {
|
|
return b, false, true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NextDNS DoH URLs are of the form "https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884"
|
|
// where the path component is the lower 8 bytes of the IPv6 address
|
|
// in lowercase hex without any zero padding.
|
|
if nextDNSv6RangeA.Contains(ip) || nextDNSv6RangeB.Contains(ip) {
|
|
a := ip.As16()
|
|
var sb strings.Builder
|
|
const base = "https://dns.nextdns.io/"
|
|
sb.Grow(len(base) + 8)
|
|
sb.WriteString(base)
|
|
for _, b := range bytes.TrimLeft(a[8:], "\x00") {
|
|
fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "%02x", b)
|
|
}
|
|
return sb.String(), true, true
|
|
}
|
|
return "", false, false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// KnownDoHPrefixes returns the list of DoH base URLs.
|
|
//
|
|
// It returns a new copy each time, sorted. It's meant for tests.
|
|
//
|
|
// It does not include providers that have customer-specific DoH URLs like
|
|
// NextDNS.
|
|
func KnownDoHPrefixes() []string {
|
|
populateOnce.Do(populate)
|
|
ret := make([]string, 0, len(dohIPsOfBase))
|
|
for b := range dohIPsOfBase {
|
|
ret = append(ret, b)
|
|
}
|
|
sort.Strings(ret)
|
|
return ret
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DoHIPsOfBase returns the IP addresses to use to dial the provided DoH base
|
|
// URL.
|
|
//
|
|
// It is basically the inverse of DoHEndpointFromIP with the exception that for
|
|
// NextDNS it returns IPv4 addresses that DoHEndpointFromIP doesn't map back.
|
|
func DoHIPsOfBase(dohBase string) []netip.Addr {
|
|
populateOnce.Do(populate)
|
|
if s := dohIPsOfBase[dohBase]; len(s) > 0 {
|
|
return s
|
|
}
|
|
if hexStr, ok := strs.CutPrefix(dohBase, "https://dns.nextdns.io/"); ok {
|
|
// TODO(bradfitz): using the NextDNS anycast addresses works but is not
|
|
// ideal. Some of their regions have better latency via a non-anycast IP
|
|
// which we could get by first resolving A/AAAA "dns.nextdns.io" over
|
|
// DoH using their anycast address. For now we only use the anycast
|
|
// addresses. The IPv4 IPs we use are just the first one in their ranges.
|
|
// For IPv6 we put the profile ID in the lower bytes, but that seems just
|
|
// conventional for them and not required (it'll already be in the DoH path).
|
|
// (Really we shouldn't use either IPv4 or IPv6 anycast for DoH once we
|
|
// resolve "dns.nextdns.io".)
|
|
if b, err := hex.DecodeString(hexStr); err == nil && len(b) <= 8 && len(b) > 0 {
|
|
return []netip.Addr{
|
|
nextDNSv4One,
|
|
nextDNSv4Two,
|
|
nextDNSv6Gen(nextDNSv6RangeA.Addr(), b),
|
|
nextDNSv6Gen(nextDNSv6RangeB.Addr(), b),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DoHV6 returns the first IPv6 DNS address from a given public DNS provider
|
|
// if found, along with a boolean indicating success.
|
|
func DoHV6(base string) (ip netip.Addr, ok bool) {
|
|
populateOnce.Do(populate)
|
|
for _, ip := range dohIPsOfBase[base] {
|
|
if ip.Is6() {
|
|
return ip, true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ip, false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// addDoH parses a given well-formed ip string into a netip.Addr type and
|
|
// adds it to both knownDoH and dohIPsOFBase maps.
|
|
func addDoH(ipStr, base string) {
|
|
ip := netip.MustParseAddr(ipStr)
|
|
dohOfIP[ip] = base
|
|
dohIPsOfBase[base] = append(dohIPsOfBase[base], ip)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// populate is called once to initialize the knownDoH and dohIPsOfBase maps.
|
|
func populate() {
|
|
// Cloudflare
|
|
addDoH("1.1.1.1", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("1.0.0.1", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2606:4700:4700::1111", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2606:4700:4700::1001", "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Cloudflare -Malware
|
|
addDoH("1.1.1.2", "https://security.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("1.0.0.2", "https://security.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2606:4700:4700::1112", "https://security.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2606:4700:4700::1002", "https://security.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Cloudflare -Malware -Adult
|
|
addDoH("1.1.1.3", "https://family.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("1.0.0.3", "https://family.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2606:4700:4700::1113", "https://family.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2606:4700:4700::1003", "https://family.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Google
|
|
addDoH("8.8.8.8", "https://dns.google/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("8.8.4.4", "https://dns.google/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2001:4860:4860::8888", "https://dns.google/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2001:4860:4860::8844", "https://dns.google/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// OpenDNS
|
|
// TODO(bradfitz): OpenDNS is unique amongst this current set in that
|
|
// its DoH DNS names resolve to different IPs than its normal DNS
|
|
// IPs. Support that later. For now we assume that they're the same.
|
|
// addDoH("208.67.222.222", "https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query")
|
|
// addDoH("208.67.220.220", "https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query")
|
|
// addDoH("208.67.222.123", "https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query")
|
|
// addDoH("208.67.220.123", "https://doh.familyshield.opendns.com/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Quad9
|
|
addDoH("9.9.9.9", "https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("149.112.112.112", "https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2620:fe::fe", "https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2620:fe::fe:9", "https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Quad9 -DNSSEC
|
|
addDoH("9.9.9.10", "https://dns10.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("149.112.112.10", "https://dns10.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2620:fe::10", "https://dns10.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2620:fe::fe:10", "https://dns10.quad9.net/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Mullvad
|
|
addDoH("194.242.2.2", "https://doh.mullvad.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("193.19.108.2", "https://doh.mullvad.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2a07:e340::2", "https://doh.mullvad.net/dns-query")
|
|
|
|
// Mullvad -Ads
|
|
addDoH("194.242.2.3", "https://adblock.doh.mullvad.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("193.19.108.3", "https://adblock.doh.mullvad.net/dns-query")
|
|
addDoH("2a07:e340::3", "https://adblock.doh.mullvad.net/dns-query")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
// The NextDNS IPv6 ranges (primary and secondary). The customer ID is
|
|
// encoded in the lower bytes and is used (in hex form) as the DoH query
|
|
// path.
|
|
nextDNSv6RangeA = netip.MustParsePrefix("2a07:a8c0::/33")
|
|
nextDNSv6RangeB = netip.MustParsePrefix("2a07:a8c1::/33")
|
|
|
|
// The first two IPs in the /24 v4 ranges can be used for DoH to NextDNS.
|
|
//
|
|
// They're Anycast and usually okay, but NextDNS has some locations that
|
|
// don't do BGP and can get results for querying them over DoH to find the
|
|
// IPv4 address of "dns.mynextdns.io" and find an even better result.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note that the Tailscale DNS client does not do any of the "IP address
|
|
// linking" that NextDNS can do with its IPv4 addresses. These addresses
|
|
// are only used for DoH.
|
|
nextDNSv4RangeA = netip.MustParsePrefix("45.90.28.0/24")
|
|
nextDNSv4RangeB = netip.MustParsePrefix("45.90.30.0/24")
|
|
nextDNSv4One = nextDNSv4RangeA.Addr()
|
|
nextDNSv4Two = nextDNSv4RangeB.Addr()
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
// nextDNSv6Gen generates a NextDNS IPv6 address from the upper 8 bytes in the
|
|
// provided ip and using id as the lowest 0-8 bytes.
|
|
func nextDNSv6Gen(ip netip.Addr, id []byte) netip.Addr {
|
|
if len(id) > 8 {
|
|
return netip.Addr{}
|
|
}
|
|
a := ip.As16()
|
|
copy(a[16-len(id):], id)
|
|
return netip.AddrFrom16(a)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// IPIsDoHOnlyServer reports whether ip is a DNS server that should only use
|
|
// DNS-over-HTTPS (not regular port 53 DNS).
|
|
func IPIsDoHOnlyServer(ip netip.Addr) bool {
|
|
return nextDNSv6RangeA.Contains(ip) || nextDNSv6RangeB.Contains(ip) ||
|
|
nextDNSv4RangeA.Contains(ip) || nextDNSv4RangeB.Contains(ip)
|
|
}
|