tailscale/cmd/k8s-operator/testutils_test.go
Tom Proctor 85ce16b0d6 Add controller unit tests
Signed-off-by: Tom Proctor <tomhjp@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-04 19:32:55 +01:00

679 lines
22 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build !plan9
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"net/netip"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"go.uber.org/zap"
appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/reconcile"
"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
"tailscale.com/ipn"
tsapi "tailscale.com/k8s-operator/apis/v1alpha1"
"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
"tailscale.com/util/mak"
)
// confgOpts contains configuration options for creating cluster resources for
// Tailscale proxies.
type configOpts struct {
stsName string
secretName string
hostname string
namespace string
parentType string
priorityClassName string
firewallMode string
tailnetTargetIP string
tailnetTargetFQDN string
clusterTargetIP string
clusterTargetDNS string
subnetRoutes string
isExitNode bool
confFileHash string
serveConfig *ipn.ServeConfig
shouldEnableForwardingClusterTrafficViaIngress bool
proxyClass string // configuration from the named ProxyClass should be applied to proxy resources
app string
shouldRemoveAuthKey bool
secretExtraData map[string][]byte
}
func expectedSTS(t *testing.T, cl client.Client, opts configOpts) *appsv1.StatefulSet {
t.Helper()
zl, err := zap.NewDevelopment()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tsContainer := corev1.Container{
Name: "tailscale",
Image: "tailscale/tailscale",
Env: []corev1.EnvVar{
{Name: "TS_USERSPACE", Value: "false"},
{Name: "POD_IP", ValueFrom: &corev1.EnvVarSource{FieldRef: &corev1.ObjectFieldSelector{APIVersion: "", FieldPath: "status.podIP"}, ResourceFieldRef: nil, ConfigMapKeyRef: nil, SecretKeyRef: nil}},
{Name: "TS_KUBE_SECRET", Value: opts.secretName},
{Name: "EXPERIMENTAL_TS_CONFIGFILE_PATH", Value: "/etc/tsconfig/tailscaled"},
{Name: "TS_EXPERIMENTAL_VERSIONED_CONFIG_DIR", Value: "/etc/tsconfig"},
},
SecurityContext: &corev1.SecurityContext{
Capabilities: &corev1.Capabilities{
Add: []corev1.Capability{"NET_ADMIN"},
},
},
ImagePullPolicy: "Always",
}
if opts.shouldEnableForwardingClusterTrafficViaIngress {
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "EXPERIMENTAL_ALLOW_PROXYING_CLUSTER_TRAFFIC_VIA_INGRESS",
Value: "true",
})
}
annots := make(map[string]string)
var volumes []corev1.Volume
volumes = []corev1.Volume{
{
Name: "tailscaledconfig",
VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{
SecretName: opts.secretName,
},
},
},
}
tsContainer.VolumeMounts = []corev1.VolumeMount{{
Name: "tailscaledconfig",
ReadOnly: true,
MountPath: "/etc/tsconfig",
}}
if opts.confFileHash != "" {
annots["tailscale.com/operator-last-set-config-file-hash"] = opts.confFileHash
}
if opts.firewallMode != "" {
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_DEBUG_FIREWALL_MODE",
Value: opts.firewallMode,
})
}
if opts.tailnetTargetIP != "" {
annots["tailscale.com/operator-last-set-ts-tailnet-target-ip"] = opts.tailnetTargetIP
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_TAILNET_TARGET_IP",
Value: opts.tailnetTargetIP,
})
} else if opts.tailnetTargetFQDN != "" {
annots["tailscale.com/operator-last-set-ts-tailnet-target-fqdn"] = opts.tailnetTargetFQDN
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_TAILNET_TARGET_FQDN",
Value: opts.tailnetTargetFQDN,
})
} else if opts.clusterTargetIP != "" {
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_DEST_IP",
Value: opts.clusterTargetIP,
})
annots["tailscale.com/operator-last-set-cluster-ip"] = opts.clusterTargetIP
} else if opts.clusterTargetDNS != "" {
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_EXPERIMENTAL_DEST_DNS_NAME",
Value: opts.clusterTargetDNS,
})
annots["tailscale.com/operator-last-set-cluster-dns-name"] = opts.clusterTargetDNS
}
if opts.serveConfig != nil {
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_SERVE_CONFIG",
Value: "/etc/tailscaled/serve-config",
})
volumes = append(volumes, corev1.Volume{Name: "serve-config", VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: opts.secretName, Items: []corev1.KeyToPath{{Key: "serve-config", Path: "serve-config"}}}}})
tsContainer.VolumeMounts = append(tsContainer.VolumeMounts, corev1.VolumeMount{Name: "serve-config", ReadOnly: true, MountPath: "/etc/tailscaled"})
}
tsContainer.Env = append(tsContainer.Env, corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "TS_INTERNAL_APP",
Value: opts.app,
})
ss := &appsv1.StatefulSet{
TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
Kind: "StatefulSet",
APIVersion: "apps/v1",
},
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: opts.stsName,
Namespace: "operator-ns",
Labels: map[string]string{
"tailscale.com/managed": "true",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource": "test",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns": opts.namespace,
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-type": opts.parentType,
},
},
Spec: appsv1.StatefulSetSpec{
Replicas: ptr.To[int32](1),
Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
MatchLabels: map[string]string{"app": "1234-UID"},
},
ServiceName: opts.stsName,
Template: corev1.PodTemplateSpec{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Annotations: annots,
DeletionGracePeriodSeconds: ptr.To[int64](10),
Labels: map[string]string{
"tailscale.com/managed": "true",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource": "test",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns": opts.namespace,
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-type": opts.parentType,
"app": "1234-UID",
},
},
Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
ServiceAccountName: "proxies",
PriorityClassName: opts.priorityClassName,
InitContainers: []corev1.Container{
{
Name: "sysctler",
Image: "tailscale/tailscale",
Command: []string{"/bin/sh", "-c"},
Args: []string{"sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 && if sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding; then sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1; fi"},
SecurityContext: &corev1.SecurityContext{
Privileged: ptr.To(true),
},
},
},
Containers: []corev1.Container{tsContainer},
Volumes: volumes,
},
},
},
}
// If opts.proxyClass is set, retrieve the ProxyClass and apply
// configuration from that to the StatefulSet.
if opts.proxyClass != "" {
t.Logf("applying configuration from ProxyClass %s", opts.proxyClass)
proxyClass := new(tsapi.ProxyClass)
if err := cl.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{Name: opts.proxyClass}, proxyClass); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting ProxyClass: %v", err)
}
return applyProxyClassToStatefulSet(proxyClass, ss, new(tailscaleSTSConfig), zl.Sugar())
}
return ss
}
func expectedSTSUserspace(t *testing.T, cl client.Client, opts configOpts) *appsv1.StatefulSet {
t.Helper()
zl, err := zap.NewDevelopment()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tsContainer := corev1.Container{
Name: "tailscale",
Image: "tailscale/tailscale",
Env: []corev1.EnvVar{
{Name: "TS_USERSPACE", Value: "true"},
{Name: "POD_IP", ValueFrom: &corev1.EnvVarSource{FieldRef: &corev1.ObjectFieldSelector{APIVersion: "", FieldPath: "status.podIP"}, ResourceFieldRef: nil, ConfigMapKeyRef: nil, SecretKeyRef: nil}},
{Name: "TS_KUBE_SECRET", Value: opts.secretName},
{Name: "EXPERIMENTAL_TS_CONFIGFILE_PATH", Value: "/etc/tsconfig/tailscaled"},
{Name: "TS_EXPERIMENTAL_VERSIONED_CONFIG_DIR", Value: "/etc/tsconfig"},
{Name: "TS_SERVE_CONFIG", Value: "/etc/tailscaled/serve-config"},
{Name: "TS_INTERNAL_APP", Value: opts.app},
},
ImagePullPolicy: "Always",
VolumeMounts: []corev1.VolumeMount{
{Name: "tailscaledconfig", ReadOnly: true, MountPath: "/etc/tsconfig"},
{Name: "serve-config", ReadOnly: true, MountPath: "/etc/tailscaled"},
},
}
volumes := []corev1.Volume{
{
Name: "tailscaledconfig",
VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{
SecretName: opts.secretName,
},
},
},
{Name: "serve-config",
VolumeSource: corev1.VolumeSource{
Secret: &corev1.SecretVolumeSource{SecretName: opts.secretName, Items: []corev1.KeyToPath{{Key: "serve-config", Path: "serve-config"}}}}},
}
ss := &appsv1.StatefulSet{
TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
Kind: "StatefulSet",
APIVersion: "apps/v1",
},
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: opts.stsName,
Namespace: "operator-ns",
Labels: map[string]string{
"tailscale.com/managed": "true",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource": "test",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns": opts.namespace,
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-type": opts.parentType,
},
},
Spec: appsv1.StatefulSetSpec{
Replicas: ptr.To[int32](1),
Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
MatchLabels: map[string]string{"app": "1234-UID"},
},
ServiceName: opts.stsName,
Template: corev1.PodTemplateSpec{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
DeletionGracePeriodSeconds: ptr.To[int64](10),
Labels: map[string]string{
"tailscale.com/managed": "true",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource": "test",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns": opts.namespace,
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-type": opts.parentType,
"app": "1234-UID",
},
},
Spec: corev1.PodSpec{
ServiceAccountName: "proxies",
PriorityClassName: opts.priorityClassName,
Containers: []corev1.Container{tsContainer},
Volumes: volumes,
},
},
},
}
ss.Spec.Template.Annotations = map[string]string{}
if opts.confFileHash != "" {
ss.Spec.Template.Annotations["tailscale.com/operator-last-set-config-file-hash"] = opts.confFileHash
}
// If opts.proxyClass is set, retrieve the ProxyClass and apply
// configuration from that to the StatefulSet.
if opts.proxyClass != "" {
t.Logf("applying configuration from ProxyClass %s", opts.proxyClass)
proxyClass := new(tsapi.ProxyClass)
if err := cl.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{Name: opts.proxyClass}, proxyClass); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting ProxyClass: %v", err)
}
return applyProxyClassToStatefulSet(proxyClass, ss, new(tailscaleSTSConfig), zl.Sugar())
}
return ss
}
func expectedHeadlessService(name string, parentType string) *corev1.Service {
return &corev1.Service{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: name,
GenerateName: "ts-test-",
Namespace: "operator-ns",
Labels: map[string]string{
"tailscale.com/managed": "true",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource": "test",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns": "default",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-type": parentType,
},
},
Spec: corev1.ServiceSpec{
Selector: map[string]string{
"app": "1234-UID",
},
ClusterIP: "None",
IPFamilyPolicy: ptr.To(corev1.IPFamilyPolicyPreferDualStack),
},
}
}
func expectedSecret(t *testing.T, cl client.Client, opts configOpts) *corev1.Secret {
t.Helper()
s := &corev1.Secret{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: opts.secretName,
Namespace: "operator-ns",
},
}
if opts.serveConfig != nil {
serveConfigBs, err := json.Marshal(opts.serveConfig)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error marshalling serve config: %v", err)
}
mak.Set(&s.StringData, "serve-config", string(serveConfigBs))
}
conf := &ipn.ConfigVAlpha{
Version: "alpha0",
AcceptDNS: "false",
Hostname: &opts.hostname,
Locked: "false",
AuthKey: ptr.To("secret-authkey"),
AcceptRoutes: "false",
}
if opts.proxyClass != "" {
t.Logf("applying configuration from ProxyClass %s", opts.proxyClass)
proxyClass := new(tsapi.ProxyClass)
if err := cl.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{Name: opts.proxyClass}, proxyClass); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting ProxyClass: %v", err)
}
if proxyClass.Spec.TailscaleConfig != nil && proxyClass.Spec.TailscaleConfig.AcceptRoutes {
conf.AcceptRoutes = "true"
}
}
if opts.shouldRemoveAuthKey {
conf.AuthKey = nil
}
var routes []netip.Prefix
if opts.subnetRoutes != "" || opts.isExitNode {
r := opts.subnetRoutes
if opts.isExitNode {
r = "0.0.0.0/0,::/0," + r
}
for _, rr := range strings.Split(r, ",") {
prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(rr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
routes = append(routes, prefix)
}
}
conf.AdvertiseRoutes = routes
b, err := json.Marshal(conf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error marshalling tailscaled config")
}
if opts.tailnetTargetFQDN != "" || opts.tailnetTargetIP != "" {
conf.NoStatefulFiltering = "true"
} else {
conf.NoStatefulFiltering = "false"
}
bn, err := json.Marshal(conf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error marshalling tailscaled config")
}
mak.Set(&s.StringData, "tailscaled", string(b))
mak.Set(&s.StringData, "cap-95.hujson", string(bn))
labels := map[string]string{
"tailscale.com/managed": "true",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource": "test",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns": "default",
"tailscale.com/parent-resource-type": opts.parentType,
}
if opts.parentType == "connector" {
labels["tailscale.com/parent-resource-ns"] = "" // Connector is cluster scoped
}
s.Labels = labels
for key, val := range opts.secretExtraData {
mak.Set(&s.Data, key, val)
}
return s
}
func findGenName(t *testing.T, client client.Client, ns, name, typ string) (full, noSuffix string) {
t.Helper()
labels := map[string]string{
LabelManaged: "true",
LabelParentName: name,
LabelParentNamespace: ns,
LabelParentType: typ,
}
s, err := getSingleObject[corev1.Secret](context.Background(), client, "operator-ns", labels)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("finding secret for %q: %v", name, err)
}
if s == nil {
t.Fatalf("no secret found for %q %s %+#v", name, ns, labels)
}
return s.GetName(), strings.TrimSuffix(s.GetName(), "-0")
}
func mustCreate(t *testing.T, client client.Client, obj client.Object) {
t.Helper()
if err := client.Create(context.Background(), obj); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("creating %q: %v", obj.GetName(), err)
}
}
func mustUpdate[T any, O ptrObject[T]](t *testing.T, client client.Client, ns, name string, update func(O)) {
t.Helper()
obj := O(new(T))
if err := client.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{
Name: name,
Namespace: ns,
}, obj); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("getting %q: %v", name, err)
}
update(obj)
if err := client.Update(context.Background(), obj); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("updating %q: %v", name, err)
}
}
func mustUpdateStatus[T any, O ptrObject[T]](t *testing.T, client client.Client, ns, name string, update func(O)) {
t.Helper()
obj := O(new(T))
if err := client.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{
Name: name,
Namespace: ns,
}, obj); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("getting %q: %v", name, err)
}
update(obj)
if err := client.Status().Update(context.Background(), obj); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("updating %q: %v", name, err)
}
}
// expectEqual accepts a Kubernetes object and a Kubernetes client. It tests
// whether an object with equivalent contents can be retrieved by the passed
// client. If you want to NOT test some object fields for equality, use the
// modify func to ensure that they are removed from the cluster object and the
// object passed as 'want'. If no such modifications are needed, you can pass
// nil in place of the modify function.
func expectEqual[T any, O ptrObject[T]](t *testing.T, client client.Client, want O, modifier func(O)) {
t.Helper()
got := O(new(T))
if err := client.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{
Name: want.GetName(),
Namespace: want.GetNamespace(),
}, got); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("getting %q: %v", want.GetName(), err)
}
// The resource version changes eagerly whenever the operator does even a
// no-op update. Asserting a specific value leads to overly brittle tests,
// so just remove it from both got and want.
got.SetResourceVersion("")
want.SetResourceVersion("")
if modifier != nil {
modifier(want)
modifier(got)
}
if diff := cmp.Diff(got, want); diff != "" {
t.Fatalf("unexpected %s (-got +want):\n%s", reflect.TypeOf(want).Elem().Name(), diff)
}
}
func expectMissing[T any, O ptrObject[T]](t *testing.T, client client.Client, ns, name string) {
t.Helper()
obj := O(new(T))
if err := client.Get(context.Background(), types.NamespacedName{
Name: name,
Namespace: ns,
}, obj); !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
t.Fatalf("%s %s/%s unexpectedly present, wanted missing", reflect.TypeOf(obj).Elem().Name(), ns, name)
}
}
func expectReconciled(t *testing.T, sr reconcile.Reconciler, ns, name string) {
t.Helper()
req := reconcile.Request{
NamespacedName: types.NamespacedName{
Namespace: ns,
Name: name,
},
}
res, err := sr.Reconcile(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Reconcile: unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if res.Requeue {
t.Fatalf("unexpected immediate requeue")
}
if res.RequeueAfter != 0 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected timed requeue (%v)", res.RequeueAfter)
}
}
func expectRequeue(t *testing.T, sr reconcile.Reconciler, ns, name string) {
t.Helper()
req := reconcile.Request{
NamespacedName: types.NamespacedName{
Name: name,
Namespace: ns,
},
}
res, err := sr.Reconcile(context.Background(), req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Reconcile: unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if res.RequeueAfter == 0 {
t.Fatalf("expected timed requeue, got success")
}
}
// expectEvents accepts a test recorder and a list of events, tests that expected
// events are sent down the recorder's channel. Waits for 5s for each event.
func expectEvents(t *testing.T, rec *record.FakeRecorder, wantsEvents []string) {
t.Helper()
// Events are not expected to arrive in order.
seenEvents := make([]string, 0)
for range len(wantsEvents) {
timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second * 5)
defer timer.Stop()
select {
case gotEvent := <-rec.Events:
found := false
for _, wantEvent := range wantsEvents {
if wantEvent == gotEvent {
found = true
seenEvents = append(seenEvents, gotEvent)
break
}
}
if !found {
t.Errorf("got unexpected event %q, expected events: %+#v", gotEvent, wantsEvents)
}
case <-timer.C:
t.Errorf("timeout waiting for an event, wants events %#+v, got events %+#v", wantsEvents, seenEvents)
}
}
}
type fakeTSClient struct {
sync.Mutex
keyRequests []tailscale.KeyCapabilities
deleted []string
}
type fakeTSNetServer struct {
certDomains []string
}
func (f *fakeTSNetServer) CertDomains() []string {
return f.certDomains
}
func (c *fakeTSClient) CreateKey(ctx context.Context, caps tailscale.KeyCapabilities) (string, *tailscale.Key, error) {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
c.keyRequests = append(c.keyRequests, caps)
k := &tailscale.Key{
ID: "key",
Created: time.Now(),
Capabilities: caps,
}
return "secret-authkey", k, nil
}
func (c *fakeTSClient) Device(ctx context.Context, deviceID string, fields *tailscale.DeviceFieldsOpts) (*tailscale.Device, error) {
return &tailscale.Device{
DeviceID: deviceID,
Hostname: "hostname-" + deviceID,
Addresses: []string{
"1.2.3.4",
"::1",
},
}, nil
}
func (c *fakeTSClient) DeleteDevice(ctx context.Context, deviceID string) error {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
c.deleted = append(c.deleted, deviceID)
return nil
}
func (c *fakeTSClient) KeyRequests() []tailscale.KeyCapabilities {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
return c.keyRequests
}
func (c *fakeTSClient) Deleted() []string {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
return c.deleted
}
// removeHashAnnotation can be used to remove declarative tailscaled config hash
// annotation from proxy StatefulSets to make the tests more maintainable (so
// that we don't have to change the annotation in each test case after any
// change to the configfile contents).
func removeHashAnnotation(sts *appsv1.StatefulSet) {
delete(sts.Spec.Template.Annotations, podAnnotationLastSetConfigFileHash)
}
func removeTargetPortsFromSvc(svc *corev1.Service) {
newPorts := make([]corev1.ServicePort, 0)
for _, p := range svc.Spec.Ports {
newPorts = append(newPorts, corev1.ServicePort{Protocol: p.Protocol, Port: p.Port})
}
svc.Spec.Ports = newPorts
}
func removeAuthKeyIfExistsModifier(t *testing.T) func(s *corev1.Secret) {
return func(secret *corev1.Secret) {
t.Helper()
if len(secret.StringData["tailscaled"]) != 0 {
conf := &ipn.ConfigVAlpha{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(secret.StringData["tailscaled"]), conf); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error unmarshalling 'tailscaled' contents: %v", err)
}
conf.AuthKey = nil
b, err := json.Marshal(conf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error marshalling updated 'tailscaled' config: %v", err)
}
mak.Set(&secret.StringData, "tailscaled", string(b))
}
if len(secret.StringData["cap-95.hujson"]) != 0 {
conf := &ipn.ConfigVAlpha{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(secret.StringData["cap-95.hujson"]), conf); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error umarshalling 'cap-95.hujson' contents: %v", err)
}
conf.AuthKey = nil
b, err := json.Marshal(conf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error marshalling 'cap-95.huson' contents: %v", err)
}
mak.Set(&secret.StringData, "cap-95.hujson", string(b))
}
}
}