tailscale/net/packet/checksum/checksum_test.go
Maisem Ali f205efcf18 net/packet/checksum: fix v6 NAT
We were copying 12 out of the 16 bytes which meant that
the 1:1 NAT required would only work if the last 4 bytes
happened to match between the new and old address, something
that our tests accidentally had. Fix it by copying the full
16 bytes and make the tests also verify the addr and use rand
addresses.

Updates #9511

Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
2024-08-03 11:38:00 -07:00

224 lines
8.1 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package checksum
import (
"encoding/binary"
"math/rand/v2"
"net/netip"
"testing"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/checksum"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
"tailscale.com/net/packet"
)
func fullHeaderChecksumV4(b []byte) uint16 {
s := uint32(0)
for i := 0; i < len(b); i += 2 {
if i == 10 {
// Skip checksum field.
continue
}
s += uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[i : i+2]))
}
for s>>16 > 0 {
s = s&0xFFFF + s>>16
}
return ^uint16(s)
}
func TestHeaderChecksumsV4(t *testing.T) {
// This is not a good enough test, because it doesn't
// check the various packet types or the many edge cases
// of the checksum algorithm. But it's a start.
tests := []struct {
name string
packet []byte
}{
{
name: "ICMPv4",
packet: []byte{
0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0xb7, 0x96, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x01, 0x7a, 0x06, 0x64, 0x7f, 0x3f, 0x4c, 0x64, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x47, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x11, 0x01, 0xac, 0xcc, 0xf5, 0x95, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8d, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
},
},
{
name: "TLS",
packet: []byte{
0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x54, 0x29, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06, 0xb1, 0xac, 0x64, 0x42, 0xd4, 0x33, 0x64, 0x61, 0x98, 0x0f, 0xb1, 0x94, 0x01, 0xbb, 0x0a, 0x51, 0xce, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x02, 0xfb, 0xe0, 0x38, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0xd8, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x86, 0x2b, 0xcc, 0xd5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07,
},
},
{
name: "DNS",
packet: []byte{
0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x74, 0xe2, 0x85, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x11, 0x96, 0xb5, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x42, 0xd4, 0x33, 0x00, 0x35, 0xec, 0x55, 0x00, 0x60, 0xd9, 0x19, 0xed, 0xfd, 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x73, 0x34, 0x06, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x03, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x73, 0x01, 0x6c, 0xc0, 0x15, 0xc0, 0x31, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x04, 0x8e, 0xfa, 0xbd, 0xce, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
},
{
name: "DCCP",
packet: []byte{
0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x15, 0x06, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x21, 0x5f, 0x2f, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0x01, 0x1f, 0xc9, 0x0b, 0x3b, 0xad, 0x80, 0x04, 0x13, 0x89, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0xdb, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x29, 0x01, 0x6d, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
},
{
name: "SCTP",
packet: []byte{
0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x09, 0xd9, 0x40, 0x00, 0xff, 0x84, 0x50, 0xe2, 0x0a, 0x1c, 0x06, 0x2c, 0x0a, 0x1c, 0x06, 0x2b, 0x0b, 0x80, 0x40, 0x00, 0x21, 0x44, 0x15, 0x23, 0x2b, 0xf2, 0x02, 0x4e, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x28, 0x02, 0x43, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
},
},
// TODO(maisem): add test for GRE.
}
var p packet.Parsed
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
p.Decode(tt.packet)
t.Log(p.String())
UpdateSrcAddr(&p, netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"))
got := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(tt.packet[10:12])
want := fullHeaderChecksumV4(tt.packet[:20])
if got != want {
t.Fatalf("got %x want %x", got, want)
}
UpdateDstAddr(&p, netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"))
got = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(tt.packet[10:12])
want = fullHeaderChecksumV4(tt.packet[:20])
if got != want {
t.Fatalf("got %x want %x", got, want)
}
})
}
}
func TestNatChecksumsV6UDP(t *testing.T) {
a1, a2 := randV6Addr(), randV6Addr()
// Make a fake UDP packet with 32 bytes of zeros as the datagram payload.
b := header.IPv6(make([]byte, header.IPv6MinimumSize+header.UDPMinimumSize+32))
b.Encode(&header.IPv6Fields{
PayloadLength: header.UDPMinimumSize + 32,
TransportProtocol: header.UDPProtocolNumber,
HopLimit: 16,
SrcAddr: tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()),
DstAddr: tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()),
})
udp := header.UDP(b[header.IPv6MinimumSize:])
udp.Encode(&header.UDPFields{
SrcPort: 42,
DstPort: 43,
Length: header.UDPMinimumSize + 32,
})
xsum := header.PseudoHeaderChecksum(
header.UDPProtocolNumber,
tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()),
tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()),
uint16(header.UDPMinimumSize+32),
)
xsum = checksum.Checksum(b.Payload()[header.UDPMinimumSize:], xsum)
udp.SetChecksum(^udp.CalculateChecksum(xsum))
if !udp.IsChecksumValid(tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()), tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), checksum.Checksum(b.Payload()[header.UDPMinimumSize:], 0)) {
t.Fatal("test broken; initial packet has incorrect checksum")
}
// Parse the packet.
var p, p2 packet.Parsed
p.Decode(b)
t.Log(p.String())
// Update the source address of the packet to be the same as the dest.
UpdateSrcAddr(&p, a2)
p2.Decode(p.Buffer())
if p2.Src.Addr() != a2 {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", p2.Src, a2)
}
if !udp.IsChecksumValid(tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), checksum.Checksum(b.Payload()[header.UDPMinimumSize:], 0)) {
t.Fatal("incorrect checksum after updating source address")
}
// Update the dest address of the packet to be the original source address.
UpdateDstAddr(&p, a1)
p2.Decode(p.Buffer())
if p2.Dst.Addr() != a1 {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", p2.Dst, a1)
}
if !udp.IsChecksumValid(tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()), checksum.Checksum(b.Payload()[header.UDPMinimumSize:], 0)) {
t.Fatal("incorrect checksum after updating destination address")
}
}
func randV6Addr() netip.Addr {
a1, a2 := rand.Int64(), rand.Int64()
return netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{
byte(a1 >> 56), byte(a1 >> 48), byte(a1 >> 40), byte(a1 >> 32),
byte(a1 >> 24), byte(a1 >> 16), byte(a1 >> 8), byte(a1),
byte(a2 >> 56), byte(a2 >> 48), byte(a2 >> 40), byte(a2 >> 32),
byte(a2 >> 24), byte(a2 >> 16), byte(a2 >> 8), byte(a2),
})
}
func TestNatChecksumsV6TCP(t *testing.T) {
a1, a2 := randV6Addr(), randV6Addr()
// Make a fake TCP packet with no payload.
b := header.IPv6(make([]byte, header.IPv6MinimumSize+header.TCPMinimumSize))
b.Encode(&header.IPv6Fields{
PayloadLength: header.TCPMinimumSize,
TransportProtocol: header.TCPProtocolNumber,
HopLimit: 16,
SrcAddr: tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()),
DstAddr: tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()),
})
tcp := header.TCP(b[header.IPv6MinimumSize:])
tcp.Encode(&header.TCPFields{
SrcPort: 42,
DstPort: 43,
SeqNum: 1,
AckNum: 2,
DataOffset: header.TCPMinimumSize,
Flags: 3,
WindowSize: 4,
Checksum: 0,
UrgentPointer: 5,
})
xsum := header.PseudoHeaderChecksum(
header.TCPProtocolNumber,
tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()),
tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()),
uint16(header.TCPMinimumSize),
)
tcp.SetChecksum(^tcp.CalculateChecksum(xsum))
if !tcp.IsChecksumValid(tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()), tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), 0, 0) {
t.Fatal("test broken; initial packet has incorrect checksum")
}
// Parse the packet.
var p, p2 packet.Parsed
p.Decode(b)
t.Log(p.String())
// Update the source address of the packet to be the same as the dest.
UpdateSrcAddr(&p, a2)
p2.Decode(p.Buffer())
if p2.Src.Addr() != a2 {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", p2.Src, a2)
}
if !tcp.IsChecksumValid(tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), 0, 0) {
t.Fatal("incorrect checksum after updating source address")
}
// Update the dest address of the packet to be the original source address.
UpdateDstAddr(&p, a1)
p2.Decode(p.Buffer())
if p2.Dst.Addr() != a1 {
t.Fatalf("got %v, want %v", p2.Dst, a1)
}
if !tcp.IsChecksumValid(tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a2.AsSlice()), tcpip.AddrFrom16Slice(a1.AsSlice()), 0, 0) {
t.Fatal("incorrect checksum after updating destination address")
}
}