mirror of
https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale.git
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9bd158cc09
The AddSNATRuleForDst rule was adding a new rule each time it was called including: - if a rule already existed - if a rule matching the destination, but with different desired source already existed This was causing issues especially for the in-progress egress HA proxies work, where the rules are now refreshed more frequently, so more redundant rules were being created. This change: - only creates the rule if it doesn't already exist - if a rule for the same dst, but different source is found, delete it - also ensures that egress proxies refresh firewall rules if the node's tailnet IP changes Updates tailscale/tailscale#13406 Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
775 lines
27 KiB
Go
775 lines
27 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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//go:build linux
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package linuxfw
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"net/netip"
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"os"
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"os/exec"
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"slices"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
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"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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"tailscale.com/util/multierr"
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"tailscale.com/version/distro"
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)
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// isNotExistError needs to be overridden in tests that rely on distinguishing
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// this error, because we don't have a good way how to create a new
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// iptables.Error of that type.
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var isNotExistError = func(err error) bool {
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var e *iptables.Error
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return errors.As(err, &e) && e.IsNotExist()
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}
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type iptablesInterface interface {
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// Adding this interface for testing purposes so we can mock out
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// the iptables library, in reality this is a wrapper to *iptables.IPTables.
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Insert(table, chain string, pos int, args ...string) error
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Append(table, chain string, args ...string) error
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Exists(table, chain string, args ...string) (bool, error)
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Delete(table, chain string, args ...string) error
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List(table, chain string) ([]string, error)
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ClearChain(table, chain string) error
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NewChain(table, chain string) error
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DeleteChain(table, chain string) error
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}
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type iptablesRunner struct {
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ipt4 iptablesInterface
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ipt6 iptablesInterface
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v6Available bool
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v6NATAvailable bool
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v6FilterAvailable bool
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}
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func checkIP6TablesExists() error {
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// Some distros ship ip6tables separately from iptables.
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if _, err := exec.LookPath("ip6tables"); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("path not found: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// newIPTablesRunner constructs a NetfilterRunner that programs iptables rules.
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// If the underlying iptables library fails to initialize, that error is
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// returned. The runner probes for IPv6 support once at initialization time and
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// if not found, no IPv6 rules will be modified for the lifetime of the runner.
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func newIPTablesRunner(logf logger.Logf) (*iptablesRunner, error) {
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ipt4, err := iptables.NewWithProtocol(iptables.ProtocolIPv4)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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supportsV6, supportsV6NAT, supportsV6Filter := false, false, false
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v6err := CheckIPv6(logf)
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ip6terr := checkIP6TablesExists()
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var ipt6 *iptables.IPTables
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switch {
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case v6err != nil:
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logf("disabling tunneled IPv6 due to system IPv6 config: %v", v6err)
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case ip6terr != nil:
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logf("disabling tunneled IPv6 due to missing ip6tables: %v", ip6terr)
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default:
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supportsV6 = true
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ipt6, err = iptables.NewWithProtocol(iptables.ProtocolIPv6)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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supportsV6Filter = checkSupportsV6Filter(ipt6, logf)
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supportsV6NAT = checkSupportsV6NAT(ipt6, logf)
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logf("netfilter running in iptables mode v6 = %v, v6filter = %v, v6nat = %v", supportsV6, supportsV6Filter, supportsV6NAT)
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}
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return &iptablesRunner{
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ipt4: ipt4,
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ipt6: ipt6,
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v6Available: supportsV6,
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v6NATAvailable: supportsV6NAT,
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v6FilterAvailable: supportsV6Filter}, nil
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}
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// checkSupportsV6Filter returns whether the system has a "filter" table in the
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// IPv6 tables. Some container environments such as GitHub codespaces have
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// limited local IPv6 support, and containers containing ip6tables, but do not
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// have kernel support for IPv6 filtering.
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// We will not set ip6tables rules in these instances.
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func checkSupportsV6Filter(ipt *iptables.IPTables, logf logger.Logf) bool {
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if ipt == nil {
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return false
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}
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_, filterListErr := ipt.ListChains("filter")
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if filterListErr == nil {
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return true
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}
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logf("ip6tables filtering is not supported on this host: %v", filterListErr)
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return false
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}
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// checkSupportsV6NAT returns whether the system has a "nat" table in the
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// IPv6 netfilter stack.
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//
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// The nat table was added after the initial release of ipv6
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// netfilter, so some older distros ship a kernel that can't NAT IPv6
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// traffic.
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// ipt must be initialized for IPv6.
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func checkSupportsV6NAT(ipt *iptables.IPTables, logf logger.Logf) bool {
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if ipt == nil || ipt.Proto() != iptables.ProtocolIPv6 {
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return false
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}
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_, natListErr := ipt.ListChains("nat")
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if natListErr == nil {
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return true
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}
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// TODO (irbekrm): the following two checks were added before the check
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// above that verifies that nat chains can be listed. It is a
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// container-friendly check (see
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// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/11344), but also should
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// be good enough on its own in other environments. If we never observe
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// it falsely succeed, let's remove the other two checks.
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bs, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/net/ip6_tables_names")
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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if bytes.Contains(bs, []byte("nat\n")) {
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logf("[unexpected] listing nat chains failed, but /proc/net/ip6_tables_name reports a nat table existing")
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return true
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}
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if exec.Command("modprobe", "ip6table_nat").Run() == nil {
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logf("[unexpected] listing nat chains failed, but modprobe ip6table_nat succeeded")
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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// HasIPV6 reports true if the system supports IPv6.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) HasIPV6() bool {
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return i.v6Available
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}
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// HasIPV6Filter reports true if the system supports ip6tables filter table.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) HasIPV6Filter() bool {
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return i.v6FilterAvailable
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}
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// HasIPV6NAT reports true if the system supports IPv6 NAT.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) HasIPV6NAT() bool {
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return i.v6NATAvailable
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}
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// getIPTByAddr returns the iptablesInterface with correct IP family
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// that we will be using for the given address.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) getIPTByAddr(addr netip.Addr) iptablesInterface {
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nf := i.ipt4
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if addr.Is6() {
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nf = i.ipt6
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}
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return nf
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}
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// AddLoopbackRule adds an iptables rule to permit loopback traffic to
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// a local Tailscale IP.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) AddLoopbackRule(addr netip.Addr) error {
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if err := i.getIPTByAddr(addr).Insert("filter", "ts-input", 1, "-i", "lo", "-s", addr.String(), "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding loopback allow rule for %q: %w", addr, err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// tsChain returns the name of the tailscale sub-chain corresponding
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// to the given "parent" chain (e.g. INPUT, FORWARD, ...).
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func tsChain(chain string) string {
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return "ts-" + strings.ToLower(chain)
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}
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// DelLoopbackRule removes the iptables rule permitting loopback
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// traffic to a Tailscale IP.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) DelLoopbackRule(addr netip.Addr) error {
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if err := i.getIPTByAddr(addr).Delete("filter", "ts-input", "-i", "lo", "-s", addr.String(), "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("deleting loopback allow rule for %q: %w", addr, err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// getTables gets the available iptablesInterface in iptables runner.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) getTables() []iptablesInterface {
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if i.HasIPV6Filter() {
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return []iptablesInterface{i.ipt4, i.ipt6}
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}
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return []iptablesInterface{i.ipt4}
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}
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// getNATTables gets the available iptablesInterface in iptables runner.
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// If the system does not support IPv6 NAT, only the IPv4 iptablesInterface
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// is returned.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) getNATTables() []iptablesInterface {
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if i.HasIPV6NAT() {
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return i.getTables()
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}
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return []iptablesInterface{i.ipt4}
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}
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// AddHooks inserts calls to tailscale's netfilter chains in
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// the relevant main netfilter chains. The tailscale chains must
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// already exist. If they do not, an error is returned.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) AddHooks() error {
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// divert inserts a jump to the tailscale chain in the given table/chain.
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// If the jump already exists, it is a no-op.
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divert := func(ipt iptablesInterface, table, chain string) error {
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tsChain := tsChain(chain)
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args := []string{"-j", tsChain}
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exists, err := ipt.Exists(table, chain, args...)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("checking for %v in %s/%s: %w", args, table, chain, err)
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}
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if exists {
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return nil
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}
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if err := ipt.Insert(table, chain, 1, args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in %s/%s: %w", args, table, chain, err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
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if err := divert(ipt, "filter", "INPUT"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := divert(ipt, "filter", "FORWARD"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
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if err := divert(ipt, "nat", "POSTROUTING"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// AddChains creates custom Tailscale chains in netfilter via iptables
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// if the ts-chain doesn't already exist.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) AddChains() error {
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// create creates a chain in the given table if it doesn't already exist.
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// If the chain already exists, it is a no-op.
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create := func(ipt iptablesInterface, table, chain string) error {
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err := ipt.ClearChain(table, chain)
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if isNotExistError(err) {
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// nonexistent chain. let's create it!
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return ipt.NewChain(table, chain)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("setting up %s/%s: %w", table, chain, err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
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if err := create(ipt, "filter", "ts-input"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := create(ipt, "filter", "ts-forward"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
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if err := create(ipt, "nat", "ts-postrouting"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// AddBase adds some basic processing rules to be supplemented by
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// later calls to other helpers.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) AddBase(tunname string) error {
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if err := i.addBase4(tunname); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if i.HasIPV6Filter() {
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if err := i.addBase6(tunname); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// addBase4 adds some basic IPv4 processing rules to be
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// supplemented by later calls to other helpers.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) addBase4(tunname string) error {
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// Only allow CGNAT range traffic to come from tailscale0. There
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// is an exception carved out for ranges used by ChromeOS, for
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// which we fall out of the Tailscale chain.
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//
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// Note, this will definitely break nodes that end up using the
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// CGNAT range for other purposes :(.
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args := []string{"!", "-i", tunname, "-s", tsaddr.ChromeOSVMRange().String(), "-j", "RETURN"}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-input", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-input: %w", args, err)
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}
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args = []string{"!", "-i", tunname, "-s", tsaddr.CGNATRange().String(), "-j", "DROP"}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-input", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-input: %w", args, err)
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}
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// Explicitly allow all other inbound traffic to the tun interface
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args = []string{"-i", tunname, "-j", "ACCEPT"}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-input", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-input: %w", args, err)
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}
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// Forward all traffic from the Tailscale interface, and drop
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// traffic to the tailscale interface by default. We use packet
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// marks here so both filter/FORWARD and nat/POSTROUTING can match
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// on these packets of interest.
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//
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// In particular, we only want to apply SNAT rules in
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// nat/POSTROUTING to packets that originated from the Tailscale
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// interface, but we can't match on the inbound interface in
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// POSTROUTING. So instead, we match on the inbound interface in
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// filter/FORWARD, and set a packet mark that nat/POSTROUTING can
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// use to effectively run that same test again.
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args = []string{"-i", tunname, "-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
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}
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args = []string{"-m", "mark", "--mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask, "-j", "ACCEPT"}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
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}
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args = []string{"-o", tunname, "-s", tsaddr.CGNATRange().String(), "-j", "DROP"}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
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}
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args = []string{"-o", tunname, "-j", "ACCEPT"}
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if err := i.ipt4.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v4/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (i *iptablesRunner) AddDNATRule(origDst, dst netip.Addr) error {
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table := i.getIPTByAddr(dst)
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return table.Insert("nat", "PREROUTING", 1, "--destination", origDst.String(), "-j", "DNAT", "--to-destination", dst.String())
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}
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// EnsureSNATForDst sets up firewall to ensure that all traffic aimed for dst, has its source ip set to src:
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// - creates a SNAT rule if not already present
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// - ensures that any no longer valid SNAT rules for the same dst are removed
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func (i *iptablesRunner) EnsureSNATForDst(src, dst netip.Addr) error {
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table := i.getIPTByAddr(dst)
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rules, err := table.List("nat", "POSTROUTING")
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error listing rules: %v", err)
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}
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// iptables accept either address or a CIDR value for the --destination flag, but converts an address to /32
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// CIDR. Explicitly passing a /32 CIDR made it possible to test this rule.
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dstPrefix, err := dst.Prefix(32)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error calculating prefix of dst %v: %v", dst, err)
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}
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// wantsArgsPrefix is the prefix of the SNAT rule for the provided destination.
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// We should only have one POSTROUTING rule with this prefix.
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wantsArgsPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("-d %s -j SNAT --to-source", dstPrefix.String())
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// wantsArgs is the actual SNAT rule that we want.
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wantsArgs := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", wantsArgsPrefix, src.String())
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for _, r := range rules {
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args := argsFromPostRoutingRule(r)
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if strings.HasPrefix(args, wantsArgsPrefix) {
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if strings.HasPrefix(args, wantsArgs) {
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return nil
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}
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// SNAT rule matching the destination, but for a different source - delete.
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if err := table.Delete("nat", "POSTROUTING", strings.Split(args, " ")...); err != nil {
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// If we failed to delete don't crash the node- the proxy should still be functioning.
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log.Printf("[unexpected] error deleting rule %s: %v, please report it.", r, err)
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}
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break
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}
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}
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return table.Insert("nat", "POSTROUTING", 1, "-d", dstPrefix.String(), "-j", "SNAT", "--to-source", src.String())
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}
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func (i *iptablesRunner) DNATNonTailscaleTraffic(tun string, dst netip.Addr) error {
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table := i.getIPTByAddr(dst)
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return table.Insert("nat", "PREROUTING", 1, "!", "-i", tun, "-j", "DNAT", "--to-destination", dst.String())
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}
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// DNATWithLoadBalancer adds iptables rules to forward all traffic received for
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// originDst to the backend dsts. Traffic will be load balanced using round robin.
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func (i *iptablesRunner) DNATWithLoadBalancer(origDst netip.Addr, dsts []netip.Addr) error {
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table := i.getIPTByAddr(dsts[0])
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if err := table.ClearChain("nat", "PREROUTING"); err != nil && !isNotExistError(err) {
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// If clearing the PREROUTING chain fails, fail the whole operation. This
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// rule is currently only used in Kubernetes containers where a
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// failed container gets restarted which should hopefully fix things.
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return fmt.Errorf("error clearing nat PREROUTING chain: %w", err)
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}
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// If dsts contain more than one address, for n := n in range(len(dsts)..2) route packets for every nth connection to dsts[n].
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for i := len(dsts); i >= 2; i-- {
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dst := dsts[i-1] // the order in which rules for addrs are installed does not matter
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if err := table.Append("nat", "PREROUTING", "--destination", origDst.String(), "-m", "statistic", "--mode", "nth", "--every", fmt.Sprint(i), "--packet", "0", "-j", "DNAT", "--to-destination", dst.String()); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error adding DNAT rule for %s: %w", dst.String(), err)
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}
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}
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// If the packet falls through to this rule, we route to the first destination in the list unconditionally.
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return table.Append("nat", "PREROUTING", "--destination", origDst.String(), "-j", "DNAT", "--to-destination", dsts[0].String())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) ClampMSSToPMTU(tun string, addr netip.Addr) error {
|
|
table := i.getIPTByAddr(addr)
|
|
return table.Append("mangle", "FORWARD", "-o", tun, "-p", "tcp", "--tcp-flags", "SYN,RST", "SYN", "-j", "TCPMSS", "--clamp-mss-to-pmtu")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// addBase6 adds some basic IPv6 processing rules to be
|
|
// supplemented by later calls to other helpers.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) addBase6(tunname string) error {
|
|
// TODO: only allow traffic from Tailscale's ULA range to come
|
|
// from tailscale0.
|
|
|
|
// Explicitly allow all other inbound traffic to the tun interface
|
|
args := []string{"-i", tunname, "-j", "ACCEPT"}
|
|
if err := i.ipt6.Append("filter", "ts-input", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v6/filter/ts-input: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
args = []string{"-i", tunname, "-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask}
|
|
if err := i.ipt6.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v6/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
args = []string{"-m", "mark", "--mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask, "-j", "ACCEPT"}
|
|
if err := i.ipt6.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v6/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
// TODO: drop forwarded traffic to tailscale0 from tailscale's ULA
|
|
// (see corresponding IPv4 CGNAT rule).
|
|
args = []string{"-o", tunname, "-j", "ACCEPT"}
|
|
if err := i.ipt6.Append("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in v6/filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DelChains removes the custom Tailscale chains from netfilter via iptables.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) DelChains() error {
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
|
|
if err := delChain(ipt, "filter", "ts-input"); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if err := delChain(ipt, "filter", "ts-forward"); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
|
|
if err := delChain(ipt, "nat", "ts-postrouting"); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DelBase empties but does not remove custom Tailscale chains from
|
|
// netfilter via iptables.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) DelBase() error {
|
|
del := func(ipt iptablesInterface, table, chain string) error {
|
|
if err := ipt.ClearChain(table, chain); err != nil {
|
|
if isNotExistError(err) {
|
|
// nonexistent chain. That's fine, since it's
|
|
// the desired state anyway.
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("flushing %s/%s: %w", table, chain, err)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
|
|
if err := del(ipt, "filter", "ts-input"); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if err := del(ipt, "filter", "ts-forward"); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
|
|
if err := del(ipt, "nat", "ts-postrouting"); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DelHooks deletes the calls to tailscale's netfilter chains
|
|
// in the relevant main netfilter chains.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) DelHooks(logf logger.Logf) error {
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
|
|
if err := delTSHook(ipt, "filter", "INPUT", logf); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
if err := delTSHook(ipt, "filter", "FORWARD", logf); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
|
|
if err := delTSHook(ipt, "nat", "POSTROUTING", logf); err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// AddSNATRule adds a netfilter rule to SNAT traffic destined for
|
|
// local subnets.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) AddSNATRule() error {
|
|
args := []string{"-m", "mark", "--mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask, "-j", "MASQUERADE"}
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
|
|
if err := ipt.Append("nat", "ts-postrouting", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in nat/ts-postrouting: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DelSNATRule removes the netfilter rule to SNAT traffic destined for
|
|
// local subnets. An error is returned if the rule does not exist.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) DelSNATRule() error {
|
|
args := []string{"-m", "mark", "--mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask, "-j", "MASQUERADE"}
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getNATTables() {
|
|
if err := ipt.Delete("nat", "ts-postrouting", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("deleting %v in nat/ts-postrouting: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func statefulRuleArgs(tunname string) []string {
|
|
return []string{"-o", tunname, "-m", "conntrack", "!", "--ctstate", "ESTABLISHED,RELATED", "-j", "DROP"}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// AddStatefulRule adds a netfilter rule for stateful packet filtering using
|
|
// conntrack.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) AddStatefulRule(tunname string) error {
|
|
// Drop packets that are destined for the tailscale interface if
|
|
// they're a new connection, per conntrack, to prevent hosts on the
|
|
// same subnet from being able to use this device as a way to forward
|
|
// packets on to the Tailscale network.
|
|
//
|
|
// The conntrack states are:
|
|
// NEW A packet which creates a new connection.
|
|
// ESTABLISHED A packet which belongs to an existing connection
|
|
// (i.e., a reply packet, or outgoing packet on a
|
|
// connection which has seen replies).
|
|
// RELATED A packet which is related to, but not part of, an
|
|
// existing connection, such as an ICMP error.
|
|
// INVALID A packet which could not be identified for some
|
|
// reason: this includes running out of memory and ICMP
|
|
// errors which don't correspond to any known
|
|
// connection. Generally these packets should be
|
|
// dropped.
|
|
//
|
|
// We drop NEW packets to prevent connections from coming "into"
|
|
// Tailscale from other hosts on the same network segment; we drop
|
|
// INVALID packets as well.
|
|
args := statefulRuleArgs(tunname)
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
|
|
// First, find the final "accept" rule.
|
|
rules, err := ipt.List("filter", "ts-forward")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("listing rules in filter/ts-forward: %w", err)
|
|
}
|
|
want := fmt.Sprintf("-A %s -o %s -j ACCEPT", "ts-forward", tunname)
|
|
|
|
pos := slices.Index(rules, want)
|
|
if pos < 0 {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("couldn't find final ACCEPT rule in filter/ts-forward")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := ipt.Insert("filter", "ts-forward", pos, args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DelStatefulRule removes the netfilter rule for stateful packet filtering
|
|
// using conntrack.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) DelStatefulRule(tunname string) error {
|
|
args := statefulRuleArgs(tunname)
|
|
for _, ipt := range i.getTables() {
|
|
if err := ipt.Delete("filter", "ts-forward", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("deleting %v in filter/ts-forward: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// buildMagicsockPortRule generates the string slice containing the arguments
|
|
// to describe a rule accepting traffic on a particular port to iptables. It is
|
|
// separated out here to avoid repetition in AddMagicsockPortRule and
|
|
// RemoveMagicsockPortRule, since it is important that the same rule is passed
|
|
// to Append() and Delete().
|
|
func buildMagicsockPortRule(port uint16) []string {
|
|
return []string{"-p", "udp", "--dport", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(port), 10), "-j", "ACCEPT"}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// AddMagicsockPortRule adds a rule to iptables to allow incoming traffic on
|
|
// the specified UDP port, so magicsock can accept incoming connections.
|
|
// network must be either "udp4" or "udp6" - this determines whether the rule
|
|
// is added for IPv4 or IPv6.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) AddMagicsockPortRule(port uint16, network string) error {
|
|
var ipt iptablesInterface
|
|
switch network {
|
|
case "udp4":
|
|
ipt = i.ipt4
|
|
case "udp6":
|
|
ipt = i.ipt6
|
|
default:
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported network %s", network)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
args := buildMagicsockPortRule(port)
|
|
|
|
if err := ipt.Append("filter", "ts-input", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("adding %v in filter/ts-input: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DelMagicsockPortRule removes a rule added by AddMagicsockPortRule to accept
|
|
// incoming traffic on a particular UDP port.
|
|
// network must be either "udp4" or "udp6" - this determines whether the rule
|
|
// is removed for IPv4 or IPv6.
|
|
func (i *iptablesRunner) DelMagicsockPortRule(port uint16, network string) error {
|
|
var ipt iptablesInterface
|
|
switch network {
|
|
case "udp4":
|
|
ipt = i.ipt4
|
|
case "udp6":
|
|
ipt = i.ipt6
|
|
default:
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported network %s", network)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
args := buildMagicsockPortRule(port)
|
|
|
|
if err := ipt.Delete("filter", "ts-input", args...); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("removing %v in filter/ts-input: %w", args, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// IPTablesCleanUp removes all Tailscale added iptables rules.
|
|
// Any errors that occur are logged to the provided logf.
|
|
func IPTablesCleanUp(logf logger.Logf) {
|
|
if distro.Get() == distro.Gokrazy {
|
|
// Gokrazy uses nftables and doesn't have the "iptables" command.
|
|
// Avoid log spam on cleanup. (#12277)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
err := clearRules(iptables.ProtocolIPv4, logf)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logf("linuxfw: clear iptables: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err = clearRules(iptables.ProtocolIPv6, logf)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
logf("linuxfw: clear ip6tables: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// delTSHook deletes hook in a chain that jumps to a ts-chain. If the hook does not
|
|
// exist, it's a no-op since the desired state is already achieved but we log the
|
|
// error because error code from the iptables module resists unwrapping.
|
|
func delTSHook(ipt iptablesInterface, table, chain string, logf logger.Logf) error {
|
|
tsChain := tsChain(chain)
|
|
args := []string{"-j", tsChain}
|
|
if err := ipt.Delete(table, chain, args...); err != nil && !isNotExistError(err) {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("deleting %v in %s/%s: %v", args, table, chain, err)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// delChain flushes and deletes a chain. If the chain does not exist, it's a no-op
|
|
// since the desired state is already achieved. otherwise, it returns an error.
|
|
func delChain(ipt iptablesInterface, table, chain string) error {
|
|
if err := ipt.ClearChain(table, chain); err != nil {
|
|
if isNotExistError(err) {
|
|
// nonexistent chain. nothing to do.
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("flushing %s/%s: %w", table, chain, err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := ipt.DeleteChain(table, chain); err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("deleting %s/%s: %w", table, chain, err)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clearRules clears all the iptables rules created by Tailscale
|
|
// for the given protocol. If error occurs, it's logged but not returned.
|
|
func clearRules(proto iptables.Protocol, logf logger.Logf) error {
|
|
ipt, err := iptables.NewWithProtocol(proto)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var errs []error
|
|
|
|
if err := delTSHook(ipt, "filter", "INPUT", logf); err != nil {
|
|
errs = append(errs, err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := delTSHook(ipt, "filter", "FORWARD", logf); err != nil {
|
|
errs = append(errs, err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := delTSHook(ipt, "nat", "POSTROUTING", logf); err != nil {
|
|
errs = append(errs, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := delChain(ipt, "filter", "ts-input"); err != nil {
|
|
errs = append(errs, err)
|
|
}
|
|
if err := delChain(ipt, "filter", "ts-forward"); err != nil {
|
|
errs = append(errs, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := delChain(ipt, "nat", "ts-postrouting"); err != nil {
|
|
errs = append(errs, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return multierr.New(errs...)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// argsFromPostRoutingRule accepts a rule as returned by iptables.List and, if it is a rule from POSTROUTING chain,
|
|
// returns the args part, else returns the original rule.
|
|
func argsFromPostRoutingRule(r string) string {
|
|
args, _ := strings.CutPrefix(r, "-A POSTROUTING ")
|
|
return args
|
|
}
|