tailscale/net/interfaces/route.h
Josh Bleecher Snyder a16a793605 net/interfaces: use syscalls to find private gateway IP address
iOS doesn't let you run subprocesses,
which means we can't use netstat to get routing information.
Instead, use syscalls and grub around in the results.
We keep the old netstat version around,
both for use in non-cgo builds,
and for use testing the syscall-based version.

Note that iOS doesn't ship route.h,
so we include a copy here from the macOS 10.15 SDK
(which is itself unchanged from the 10.14 SDK).

I have tested manually that this yields the correct
gateway IP address on my own macOS and iOS devices.
More coverage would be most welcome.

Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
2020-08-04 15:45:56 -07:00

258 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
* may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
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*
* Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
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*
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*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)route.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
* $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.h,v 1.36.2.1 2000/08/16 06:14:23 jayanth Exp $
*/
#ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
#define _NET_ROUTE_H_
#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
/*
* These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
* retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
*/
struct rt_metrics {
u_int32_t rmx_locks; /* Kernel leaves these values alone */
u_int32_t rmx_mtu; /* MTU for this path */
u_int32_t rmx_hopcount; /* max hops expected */
int32_t rmx_expire; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
u_int32_t rmx_recvpipe; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
u_int32_t rmx_sendpipe; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
u_int32_t rmx_ssthresh; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
u_int32_t rmx_rtt; /* estimated round trip time */
u_int32_t rmx_rttvar; /* estimated rtt variance */
u_int32_t rmx_pksent; /* packets sent using this route */
u_int32_t rmx_state; /* route state */
u_int32_t rmx_filler[3]; /* will be used for T/TCP later */
};
/*
* rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
*/
#define RTM_RTTUNIT 1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
#define RTF_UP 0x1 /* route usable */
#define RTF_GATEWAY 0x2 /* destination is a gateway */
#define RTF_HOST 0x4 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
#define RTF_REJECT 0x8 /* host or net unreachable */
#define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x10 /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
#define RTF_MODIFIED 0x20 /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
#define RTF_DONE 0x40 /* message confirmed */
#define RTF_DELCLONE 0x80 /* delete cloned route */
#define RTF_CLONING 0x100 /* generate new routes on use */
#define RTF_XRESOLVE 0x200 /* external daemon resolves name */
#define RTF_LLINFO 0x400 /* DEPRECATED - exists ONLY for backward
* compatibility */
#define RTF_LLDATA 0x400 /* used by apps to add/del L2 entries */
#define RTF_STATIC 0x800 /* manually added */
#define RTF_BLACKHOLE 0x1000 /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
#define RTF_NOIFREF 0x2000 /* not eligible for RTF_IFREF */
#define RTF_PROTO2 0x4000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
#define RTF_PROTO1 0x8000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
#define RTF_PRCLONING 0x10000 /* protocol requires cloning */
#define RTF_WASCLONED 0x20000 /* route generated through cloning */
#define RTF_PROTO3 0x40000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
/* 0x80000 unused */
#define RTF_PINNED 0x100000 /* future use */
#define RTF_LOCAL 0x200000 /* route represents a local address */
#define RTF_BROADCAST 0x400000 /* route represents a bcast address */
#define RTF_MULTICAST 0x800000 /* route represents a mcast address */
#define RTF_IFSCOPE 0x1000000 /* has valid interface scope */
#define RTF_CONDEMNED 0x2000000 /* defunct; no longer modifiable */
#define RTF_IFREF 0x4000000 /* route holds a ref to interface */
#define RTF_PROXY 0x8000000 /* proxying, no interface scope */
#define RTF_ROUTER 0x10000000 /* host is a router */
#define RTF_DEAD 0x20000000 /* Route entry is being freed */
/* 0x40000000 and up unassigned */
#define RTPRF_OURS RTF_PROTO3 /* set on routes we manage */
#define RTF_BITS \
"\020\1UP\2GATEWAY\3HOST\4REJECT\5DYNAMIC\6MODIFIED\7DONE" \
"\10DELCLONE\11CLONING\12XRESOLVE\13LLINFO\14STATIC\15BLACKHOLE" \
"\16NOIFREF\17PROTO2\20PROTO1\21PRCLONING\22WASCLONED\23PROTO3" \
"\25PINNED\26LOCAL\27BROADCAST\30MULTICAST\31IFSCOPE\32CONDEMNED" \
"\33IFREF\34PROXY\35ROUTER"
#define IS_DIRECT_HOSTROUTE(rt) \
(((rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST)
/*
* Routing statistics.
*/
struct rtstat {
short rts_badredirect; /* bogus redirect calls */
short rts_dynamic; /* routes created by redirects */
short rts_newgateway; /* routes modified by redirects */
short rts_unreach; /* lookups which failed */
short rts_wildcard; /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
short rts_badrtgwroute; /* route to gateway is not direct */
};
/*
* Structures for routing messages.
*/
struct rt_msghdr {
u_short rtm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
u_char rtm_version; /* future binary compatibility */
u_char rtm_type; /* message type */
u_short rtm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
int rtm_flags; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
int rtm_addrs; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
pid_t rtm_pid; /* identify sender */
int rtm_seq; /* for sender to identify action */
int rtm_errno; /* why failed */
int rtm_use; /* from rtentry */
u_int32_t rtm_inits; /* which metrics we are initializing */
struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
};
struct rt_msghdr2 {
u_short rtm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
u_char rtm_version; /* future binary compatibility */
u_char rtm_type; /* message type */
u_short rtm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
int rtm_flags; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
int rtm_addrs; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
int32_t rtm_refcnt; /* reference count */
int rtm_parentflags; /* flags of the parent route */
int rtm_reserved; /* reserved field set to 0 */
int rtm_use; /* from rtentry */
u_int32_t rtm_inits; /* which metrics we are initializing */
struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
};
#define RTM_VERSION 5 /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
/*
* Message types.
*/
#define RTM_ADD 0x1 /* Add Route */
#define RTM_DELETE 0x2 /* Delete Route */
#define RTM_CHANGE 0x3 /* Change Metrics or flags */
#define RTM_GET 0x4 /* Report Metrics */
#define RTM_LOSING 0x5 /* RTM_LOSING is no longer generated by xnu
* and is deprecated */
#define RTM_REDIRECT 0x6 /* Told to use different route */
#define RTM_MISS 0x7 /* Lookup failed on this address */
#define RTM_LOCK 0x8 /* fix specified metrics */
#define RTM_OLDADD 0x9 /* caused by SIOCADDRT */
#define RTM_OLDDEL 0xa /* caused by SIOCDELRT */
#define RTM_RESOLVE 0xb /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
#define RTM_NEWADDR 0xc /* address being added to iface */
#define RTM_DELADDR 0xd /* address being removed from iface */
#define RTM_IFINFO 0xe /* iface going up/down etc. */
#define RTM_NEWMADDR 0xf /* mcast group membership being added to if */
#define RTM_DELMADDR 0x10 /* mcast group membership being deleted */
#define RTM_IFINFO2 0x12 /* */
#define RTM_NEWMADDR2 0x13 /* */
#define RTM_GET2 0x14 /* */
/*
* Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks.
*/
#define RTV_MTU 0x1 /* init or lock _mtu */
#define RTV_HOPCOUNT 0x2 /* init or lock _hopcount */
#define RTV_EXPIRE 0x4 /* init or lock _expire */
#define RTV_RPIPE 0x8 /* init or lock _recvpipe */
#define RTV_SPIPE 0x10 /* init or lock _sendpipe */
#define RTV_SSTHRESH 0x20 /* init or lock _ssthresh */
#define RTV_RTT 0x40 /* init or lock _rtt */
#define RTV_RTTVAR 0x80 /* init or lock _rttvar */
/*
* Bitmask values for rtm_addrs.
*/
#define RTA_DST 0x1 /* destination sockaddr present */
#define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */
#define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */
#define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
#define RTA_IFP 0x10 /* interface name sockaddr present */
#define RTA_IFA 0x20 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
#define RTA_AUTHOR 0x40 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
#define RTA_BRD 0x80 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
/*
* Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
*/
#define RTAX_DST 0 /* destination sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_GATEWAY 1 /* gateway sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_NETMASK 2 /* netmask sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_GENMASK 3 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_IFP 4 /* interface name sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_IFA 5 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_AUTHOR 6 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
#define RTAX_BRD 7 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
#define RTAX_MAX 8 /* size of array to allocate */
struct rt_addrinfo {
int rti_addrs;
struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
};
#endif /* _NET_ROUTE_H_ */