mirror of
https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale.git
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a874f1afd8
Updates #docs Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
291 lines
8.4 KiB
Go
291 lines
8.4 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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//go:build !android
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package netmon
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import (
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"net"
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"net/netip"
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"time"
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"github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink"
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"github.com/mdlayher/netlink"
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"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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"tailscale.com/envknob"
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"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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)
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var debugNetlinkMessages = envknob.RegisterBool("TS_DEBUG_NETLINK")
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// unspecifiedMessage is a minimal message implementation that should not
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// be ignored. In general, OS-specific implementations should use better
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// types and avoid this if they can.
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type unspecifiedMessage struct{}
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func (unspecifiedMessage) ignore() bool { return false }
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// nlConn wraps a *netlink.Conn and returns a monitor.Message
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// instead of a netlink.Message. Currently, messages are discarded,
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// but down the line, when messages trigger different logic depending
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// on the type of event, this provides the capability of handling
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// each architecture-specific message in a generic fashion.
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type nlConn struct {
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logf logger.Logf
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conn *netlink.Conn
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buffered []netlink.Message
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// addrCache maps interface indices to a set of addresses, and is
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// used to suppress duplicate RTM_NEWADDR messages. It is populated
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// by RTM_NEWADDR messages and de-populated by RTM_DELADDR. See
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// issue #4282.
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addrCache map[uint32]map[netip.Addr]bool
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}
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func newOSMon(logf logger.Logf, m *Monitor) (osMon, error) {
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conn, err := netlink.Dial(unix.NETLINK_ROUTE, &netlink.Config{
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// Routes get us most of the events of interest, but we need
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// address as well to cover things like DHCP deciding to give
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// us a new address upon renewal - routing wouldn't change,
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// but all reachability would.
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Groups: unix.RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR | unix.RTMGRP_IPV6_IFADDR |
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unix.RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | unix.RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE |
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unix.RTMGRP_IPV4_RULE, // no IPV6_RULE in x/sys/unix
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})
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if err != nil {
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// Google Cloud Run does not implement NETLINK_ROUTE RTMGRP support
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logf("monitor_linux: AF_NETLINK RTMGRP failed, falling back to polling")
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return newPollingMon(logf, m)
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}
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return &nlConn{logf: logf, conn: conn, addrCache: make(map[uint32]map[netip.Addr]bool)}, nil
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}
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func (c *nlConn) IsInterestingInterface(iface string) bool { return true }
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func (c *nlConn) Close() error { return c.conn.Close() }
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func (c *nlConn) Receive() (message, error) {
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if len(c.buffered) == 0 {
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var err error
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c.buffered, err = c.conn.Receive()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(c.buffered) == 0 {
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// Unexpected. Not seen in wild, but sleep defensively.
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time.Sleep(time.Second)
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return ignoreMessage{}, nil
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}
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}
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msg := c.buffered[0]
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c.buffered = c.buffered[1:]
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// See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h
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// And https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/rtnetlink.7.html
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switch msg.Header.Type {
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case unix.RTM_NEWADDR, unix.RTM_DELADDR:
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var rmsg rtnetlink.AddressMessage
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if err := rmsg.UnmarshalBinary(msg.Data); err != nil {
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c.logf("failed to parse type %v: %v", msg.Header.Type, err)
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return unspecifiedMessage{}, nil
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}
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nip := netaddrIP(rmsg.Attributes.Address)
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if debugNetlinkMessages() {
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typ := "RTM_NEWADDR"
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if msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_DELADDR {
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typ = "RTM_DELADDR"
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}
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// label attributes are seemingly only populated for IPv4 addresses in the wild.
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label := rmsg.Attributes.Label
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if label == "" {
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itf, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(int(rmsg.Index))
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if err == nil {
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label = itf.Name
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}
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}
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c.logf("%s: %s(%d) %s / %s", typ, label, rmsg.Index, rmsg.Attributes.Address, rmsg.Attributes.Local)
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}
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addrs := c.addrCache[rmsg.Index]
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// Ignore duplicate RTM_NEWADDR messages using c.addrCache to
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// detect them. See nlConn.addrcache and issue #4282.
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if msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_NEWADDR {
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if addrs == nil {
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addrs = make(map[netip.Addr]bool)
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c.addrCache[rmsg.Index] = addrs
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}
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if addrs[nip] {
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if debugNetlinkMessages() {
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c.logf("ignored duplicate RTM_NEWADDR for %s", nip)
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}
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return ignoreMessage{}, nil
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}
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addrs[nip] = true
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} else { // msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_DELADDR
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if addrs != nil {
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delete(addrs, nip)
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}
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if len(addrs) == 0 {
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delete(c.addrCache, rmsg.Index)
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}
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}
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nam := &newAddrMessage{
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IfIndex: rmsg.Index,
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Addr: nip,
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Delete: msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_DELADDR,
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}
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if debugNetlinkMessages() {
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c.logf("%+v", nam)
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}
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return nam, nil
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case unix.RTM_NEWROUTE, unix.RTM_DELROUTE:
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typeStr := "RTM_NEWROUTE"
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if msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_DELROUTE {
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typeStr = "RTM_DELROUTE"
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}
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var rmsg rtnetlink.RouteMessage
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if err := rmsg.UnmarshalBinary(msg.Data); err != nil {
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c.logf("%s: failed to parse: %v", typeStr, err)
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return unspecifiedMessage{}, nil
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}
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src := netaddrIPPrefix(rmsg.Attributes.Src, rmsg.SrcLength)
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dst := netaddrIPPrefix(rmsg.Attributes.Dst, rmsg.DstLength)
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gw := netaddrIP(rmsg.Attributes.Gateway)
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if msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_NEWROUTE &&
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(rmsg.Attributes.Table == 255 || rmsg.Attributes.Table == 254) &&
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(dst.Addr().IsMulticast() || dst.Addr().IsLinkLocalUnicast()) {
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if debugNetlinkMessages() {
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c.logf("%s ignored", typeStr)
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}
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// Normal Linux route changes on new interface coming up; don't log or react.
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return ignoreMessage{}, nil
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}
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if rmsg.Table == tsTable && dst.IsSingleIP() {
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// Don't log. Spammy and normal to see a bunch of these on start-up,
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// which we make ourselves.
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} else if tsaddr.IsTailscaleIP(dst.Addr()) {
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// Verbose only.
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c.logf("%s: [v1] src=%v, dst=%v, gw=%v, outif=%v, table=%v", typeStr,
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condNetAddrPrefix(src), condNetAddrPrefix(dst), condNetAddrIP(gw),
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rmsg.Attributes.OutIface, rmsg.Attributes.Table)
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} else {
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c.logf("%s: src=%v, dst=%v, gw=%v, outif=%v, table=%v", typeStr,
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condNetAddrPrefix(src), condNetAddrPrefix(dst), condNetAddrIP(gw),
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rmsg.Attributes.OutIface, rmsg.Attributes.Table)
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}
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if msg.Header.Type == unix.RTM_DELROUTE {
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// Just logging it for now.
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// (Debugging https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/643)
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return unspecifiedMessage{}, nil
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}
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nrm := &newRouteMessage{
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Table: rmsg.Table,
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Src: src,
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Dst: dst,
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Gateway: gw,
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}
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if debugNetlinkMessages() {
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c.logf("%+v", nrm)
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}
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return nrm, nil
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case unix.RTM_NEWRULE:
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// Probably ourselves adding it.
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return ignoreMessage{}, nil
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case unix.RTM_DELRULE:
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// For https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/1591 where
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// systemd-networkd deletes our rules.
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var rmsg rtnetlink.RouteMessage
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err := rmsg.UnmarshalBinary(msg.Data)
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if err != nil {
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c.logf("ip rule deleted; failed to parse netlink message: %v", err)
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} else {
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c.logf("ip rule deleted: %+v", rmsg)
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// On `ip -4 rule del pref 5210 table main`, logs:
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// monitor: ip rule deleted: {Family:2 DstLength:0 SrcLength:0 Tos:0 Table:254 Protocol:0 Scope:0 Type:1 Flags:0 Attributes:{Dst:<nil> Src:<nil> Gateway:<nil> OutIface:0 Priority:5210 Table:254 Mark:4294967295 Expires:<nil> Metrics:<nil> Multipath:[]}}
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}
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rdm := ipRuleDeletedMessage{
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table: rmsg.Table,
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priority: rmsg.Attributes.Priority,
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}
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if debugNetlinkMessages() {
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c.logf("%+v", rdm)
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}
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return rdm, nil
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case unix.RTM_NEWLINK, unix.RTM_DELLINK:
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// This is an unhandled message, but don't print an error.
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// See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/6806
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return unspecifiedMessage{}, nil
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default:
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c.logf("unhandled netlink msg type %+v, %q", msg.Header, msg.Data)
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return unspecifiedMessage{}, nil
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}
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}
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func netaddrIP(std net.IP) netip.Addr {
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ip, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(std)
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return ip.Unmap()
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}
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func netaddrIPPrefix(std net.IP, bits uint8) netip.Prefix {
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ip, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(std)
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return netip.PrefixFrom(ip.Unmap(), int(bits))
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}
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func condNetAddrPrefix(ipp netip.Prefix) string {
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if !ipp.Addr().IsValid() {
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return ""
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}
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return ipp.String()
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}
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func condNetAddrIP(ip netip.Addr) string {
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if !ip.IsValid() {
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return ""
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}
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return ip.String()
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}
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// newRouteMessage is a message for a new route being added.
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type newRouteMessage struct {
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Src, Dst netip.Prefix
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Gateway netip.Addr
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Table uint8
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}
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const tsTable = 52
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func (m *newRouteMessage) ignore() bool {
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return m.Table == tsTable || tsaddr.IsTailscaleIP(m.Dst.Addr())
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}
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// newAddrMessage is a message for a new address being added.
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type newAddrMessage struct {
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Delete bool
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Addr netip.Addr
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IfIndex uint32 // interface index
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}
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func (m *newAddrMessage) ignore() bool {
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return tsaddr.IsTailscaleIP(m.Addr)
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}
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type ignoreMessage struct{}
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func (ignoreMessage) ignore() bool { return true }
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