fix: use invite code whenever authmethods are zero, otherwise use email code

apps/login/src/app/(login)/authenticator/set/page.tsx

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ export default async function Page(props: {
   if (!isUserVerified) {
     const params = new URLSearchParams({
       loginName: sessionWithData.factors.user.loginName as string,
+      invite: "true",
       send: "true", // set this to true to request a new code immediately
     });
 

apps/login/src/app/(login)/mfa/set/page.tsx

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ export default async function Page(props: {
 
         {!(loginName || sessionId) && <Alert>{tError("unknownContext")}</Alert>}
 
+        {/* this happens if you register a user and open up the email verification link on a different device than the device where the registration was made. */}
         {!valid && <Alert>{tError("sessionExpired")}</Alert>}
 
         {isSessionValid(sessionWithData).valid &&

apps/login/src/app/(login)/verify/page.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Alert, AlertType } from "@/components/alert";
 import { DynamicTheme } from "@/components/dynamic-theme";
 import { UserAvatar } from "@/components/user-avatar";
 import { VerifyForm } from "@/components/verify-form";
-import { sendEmailCode } from "@/lib/server/verify";
+import { sendEmailCode, sendInviteEmailCode } from "@/lib/server/verify";
 import { getServiceUrlFromHeaders } from "@/lib/service-url";
 import { loadMostRecentSession } from "@/lib/session";
 import { getBrandingSettings, getUserByID } from "@/lib/zitadel";
@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@ export default async function Page(props: { searchParams: Promise<any> }) {
 
   const _headers = await headers();
   const { serviceUrl } = getServiceUrlFromHeaders(_headers);
-  const host = _headers.get("host");
-
-  if (!host || typeof host !== "string") {
-    throw new Error("No host found");
-  }
 
   const branding = await getBrandingSettings({
     serviceUrl,
@@ -41,29 +36,25 @@ export default async function Page(props: { searchParams: Promise<any> }) {
 
   const basePath = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH ?? "";
 
-  if ("loginName" in searchParams) {
+  async function sendEmail() {
-    sessionFactors = await loadMostRecentSession({
+    const host = _headers.get("host");
-      serviceUrl,
-      sessionParams: {
-        loginName,
-        organization,
-      },
-    });
 
-    if (doSend && sessionFactors?.factors?.user?.id) {
+    if (!host || typeof host !== "string") {
-      await sendEmailCode({
+      throw new Error("No host found");
+    }
+
+    if (invite === "true") {
+      await sendInviteEmailCode({
         serviceUrl,
-        userId: sessionFactors?.factors?.user?.id,
+        userId,
         urlTemplate:
-          `${host.includes("localhost") ? "http://" : "https://"}${host}${basePath}/verify?code={{.Code}}&userId={{.UserID}}&organization={{.OrgID}}` +
+          `${host.includes("localhost") ? "http://" : "https://"}${host}${basePath}/verify?code={{.Code}}&userId={{.UserID}}&organization={{.OrgID}}&invite=true` +
           (requestId ? `&requestId=${requestId}` : ""),
       }).catch((error) => {
         console.error("Could not resend verification email", error);
         throw Error("Failed to send verification email");
       });
-    }
+    } else {
-  } else if ("userId" in searchParams && userId) {
-    if (doSend) {
       await sendEmailCode({
         serviceUrl,
         userId,
@@ -75,6 +66,24 @@ export default async function Page(props: { searchParams: Promise<any> }) {
         throw Error("Failed to send verification email");
       });
     }
+  }
+
+  if ("loginName" in searchParams) {
+    sessionFactors = await loadMostRecentSession({
+      serviceUrl,
+      sessionParams: {
+        loginName,
+        organization,
+      },
+    });
+
+    if (doSend && sessionFactors?.factors?.user?.id) {
+      await sendEmail();
+    }
+  } else if ("userId" in searchParams && userId) {
+    if (doSend) {
+      await sendEmail();
+    }
 
     const userResponse = await getUserByID({
       serviceUrl,
@@ -151,15 +160,19 @@ export default async function Page(props: { searchParams: Promise<any> }) {
           )
         )}
 
-        {/* always show the code form / TODO improve UI for email links which were already used (currently we get an error code 3 due being reused) */}
+        {/* always show the code form, except code is an invite code and the email is verified */}
-        <VerifyForm
+        {invite === "true" && human?.email?.isVerified ? (
-          loginName={loginName}
+          <Alert type={AlertType.INFO}>{t("success")}</Alert>
-          organization={organization}
+        ) : (
-          userId={id}
+          <VerifyForm
-          code={code}
+            loginName={loginName}
-          isInvite={invite === "true"}
+            organization={organization}
-          requestId={requestId}
+            userId={id}
-        />
+            code={code}
+            isInvite={invite === "true"}
+            requestId={requestId}
+          />
+        )}
       </div>
     </DynamicTheme>
   );

apps/login/src/app/(login)/verify/success/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { DynamicTheme } from "@/components/dynamic-theme";
+import { UserAvatar } from "@/components/user-avatar";
+import { getSessionCookieById } from "@/lib/cookies";
+import { getServiceUrlFromHeaders } from "@/lib/service-url";
+import { loadMostRecentSession } from "@/lib/session";
+import {
+  getBrandingSettings,
+  getLoginSettings,
+  getSession,
+  getUserByID,
+} from "@/lib/zitadel";
+import { HumanUser, User } from "@zitadel/proto/zitadel/user/v2/user_pb";
+import { getLocale, getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+
+async function loadSessionById(
+  serviceUrl: string,
+  sessionId: string,
+  organization?: string,
+) {
+  const recent = await getSessionCookieById({ sessionId, organization });
+  return getSession({
+    serviceUrl,
+    sessionId: recent.id,
+    sessionToken: recent.token,
+  }).then((response) => {
+    if (response?.session) {
+      return response.session;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+export default async function Page(props: { searchParams: Promise<any> }) {
+  const searchParams = await props.searchParams;
+  const locale = getLocale();
+  const t = await getTranslations({ locale, namespace: "signedin" });
+
+  const _headers = await headers();
+  const { serviceUrl } = getServiceUrlFromHeaders(_headers);
+
+  const { loginName, requestId, organization, userId } = searchParams;
+
+  const branding = await getBrandingSettings({
+    serviceUrl,
+    organization,
+  });
+
+  const sessionFactors = await loadMostRecentSession({
+    serviceUrl,
+    sessionParams: { loginName, organization },
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    console.warn("Error loading session:", error);
+  });
+
+  let loginSettings;
+  if (!requestId) {
+    loginSettings = await getLoginSettings({
+      serviceUrl,
+      organization,
+    });
+  }
+
+  const id = userId ?? sessionFactors?.factors?.user?.id;
+
+  if (!id) {
+    throw Error("Failed to get user id");
+  }
+
+  const userResponse = await getUserByID({
+    serviceUrl,
+    userId: id,
+  });
+
+  let user: User | undefined;
+  let human: HumanUser | undefined;
+
+  if (userResponse) {
+    user = userResponse.user;
+    if (user?.type.case === "human") {
+      human = user.type.value as HumanUser;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <DynamicTheme branding={branding}>
+      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-4">
+        <h1>
+          {t("title", { user: sessionFactors?.factors?.user?.displayName })}
+        </h1>
+        <p className="ztdl-p mb-6 block">{t("description")}</p>
+
+        {sessionFactors ? (
+          <UserAvatar
+            loginName={loginName ?? sessionFactors.factors?.user?.loginName}
+            displayName={sessionFactors.factors?.user?.displayName}
+            showDropdown
+            searchParams={searchParams}
+          ></UserAvatar>
+        ) : (
+          user && (
+            <UserAvatar
+              loginName={user.preferredLoginName}
+              displayName={human?.profile?.displayName}
+              showDropdown={false}
+            />
+          )
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </DynamicTheme>
+  );
+}

apps/login/src/components/verify-form.tsx

@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ export function VerifyForm({
         setLoading(false);
       });
 
+    if (response && "error" in response && response?.error) {
+      setError(response.error);
+      return;
+    }
+
     return response;
   }
 

apps/login/src/lib/server/loginname.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import { idpTypeToIdentityProviderType, idpTypeToSlug } from "../idp";
 import { PasskeysType } from "@zitadel/proto/zitadel/settings/v2/login_settings_pb";
 import { UserState } from "@zitadel/proto/zitadel/user/v2/user_pb";
 import { getServiceUrlFromHeaders } from "../service-url";
-import { checkEmailVerified, checkUserVerification } from "../verify-helper";
 import {
   getActiveIdentityProviders,
   getIDPByID,
@@ -254,62 +253,63 @@ export async function sendLoginname(command: SendLoginnameCommand) {
       userId: session.factors?.user?.id,
     });
 
-    // this can be expected to be an invite as users created in console have a password set.
+    // always resend invite if user has no auth method set
     if (!methods.authMethodTypes || !methods.authMethodTypes.length) {
       // redirect to /verify invite if no auth method is set and email is not verified
-      const inviteCheck = checkEmailVerified(
+      // const inviteCheck = checkEmailVerified(
-        session,
+      //   session,
-        humanUser,
+      //   humanUser,
-        session.factors.user.organizationId,
+      //   session.factors.user.organizationId,
-        command.requestId,
+      //   command.requestId,
-      );
+      // );
 
-      if (inviteCheck?.redirect) {
+      // if (inviteCheck?.redirect) {
-        return inviteCheck;
+      //   return inviteCheck;
-      }
+      // }
 
-      // check if user was verified recently
+      // // check if user was verified recently
-      const isUserVerified = await checkUserVerification(
+      // const isUserVerified = await checkUserVerification(
-        session.factors.user.id,
+      //   session.factors.user.id,
-      );
+      // );
-      if (!isUserVerified) {
+      // if (!isUserVerified) {
-        const params = new URLSearchParams({
+      const params = new URLSearchParams({
-          loginName: session.factors?.user?.loginName as string,
+        loginName: session.factors?.user?.loginName as string,
-          send: "true", // set this to true to request a new code immediately
+        send: "true", // set this to true to request a new code immediately
-        });
+        invite: "true",
-
-        if (command.requestId) {
-          params.append("requestId", command.requestId);
-        }
-
-        if (command.organization || session.factors?.user?.organizationId) {
-          params.append(
-            "organization",
-            command.organization ??
-              (session.factors?.user?.organizationId as string),
-          );
-        }
-
-        return { redirect: `/verify?` + params };
-      }
-
-      const paramsAuthenticatorSetup = new URLSearchParams({
-        loginName: session.factors?.user?.loginName,
-        userId: session.factors?.user?.id, // verify needs user id
       });
 
+      if (command.requestId) {
+        params.append("requestId", command.requestId);
+      }
+
       if (command.organization || session.factors?.user?.organizationId) {
-        paramsAuthenticatorSetup.append(
+        params.append(
           "organization",
-          command.organization ?? session.factors?.user?.organizationId,
+          command.organization ??
+            (session.factors?.user?.organizationId as string),
         );
       }
 
-      if (command.requestId) {
+      return { redirect: `/verify?` + params };
-        paramsAuthenticatorSetup.append("requestId", command.requestId);
+      // }
-      }
 
-      return { redirect: "/authenticator/set?" + paramsAuthenticatorSetup };
+      // const paramsAuthenticatorSetup = new URLSearchParams({
+      //   loginName: session.factors?.user?.loginName,
+      //   userId: session.factors?.user?.id, // verify needs user id
+      // });
+
+      // if (command.organization || session.factors?.user?.organizationId) {
+      //   paramsAuthenticatorSetup.append(
+      //     "organization",
+      //     command.organization ?? session.factors?.user?.organizationId,
+      //   );
+      // }
+
+      // if (command.requestId) {
+      //   paramsAuthenticatorSetup.append("requestId", command.requestId);
+      // }
+
+      // return { redirect: "/authenticator/set?" + paramsAuthenticatorSetup };
     }
 
     if (methods.authMethodTypes.length == 1) {

apps/login/src/lib/server/verify.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 "use server";
 
 import {
+  createInviteCode,
   getLoginSettings,
   getSession,
   getUserByID,
@@ -93,88 +94,26 @@ export async function sendVerification(command: VerifyUserByEmailCommand) {
   }
 
   let session: Session | undefined;
-  let user: User | undefined;
+  const userResponse = await getUserByID({
+    serviceUrl,
+    userId: command.userId,
+  });
 
-  if ("loginName" in command) {
+  if (!userResponse || !userResponse.user) {
-    const sessionCookie = await getSessionCookieByLoginName({
-      loginName: command.loginName,
-      organization: command.organization,
-    }).catch((error) => {
-      console.warn("Ignored error:", error);
-    });
-
-    if (!sessionCookie) {
-      return { error: "Could not load session cookie" };
-    }
-
-    session = await getSession({
-      serviceUrl,
-      sessionId: sessionCookie.id,
-      sessionToken: sessionCookie.token,
-    }).then((response) => {
-      if (response?.session) {
-        return response.session;
-      }
-    });
-
-    if (!session?.factors?.user?.id) {
-      return { error: "Could not create session for user" };
-    }
-
-    const userResponse = await getUserByID({
-      serviceUrl,
-      userId: session?.factors?.user?.id,
-    });
-
-    if (!userResponse?.user) {
-      return { error: "Could not load user" };
-    }
-
-    user = userResponse.user;
-  } else {
-    const userResponse = await getUserByID({
-      serviceUrl,
-      userId: command.userId,
-    });
-
-    if (!userResponse || !userResponse.user) {
-      return { error: "Could not load user" };
-    }
-
-    user = userResponse.user;
-
-    const checks = create(ChecksSchema, {
-      user: {
-        search: {
-          case: "loginName",
-          value: userResponse.user.preferredLoginName,
-        },
-      },
-    });
-
-    session = await createSessionAndUpdateCookie({
-      checks,
-      requestId: command.requestId,
-    });
-  }
-
-  if (!session?.factors?.user?.id) {
-    return { error: "Could not create session for user" };
-  }
-
-  if (!session?.factors?.user?.id) {
-    return { error: "Could not create session for user" };
-  }
-
-  if (!user) {
     return { error: "Could not load user" };
   }
 
-  const loginSettings = await getLoginSettings({
+  const user = userResponse.user;
-    serviceUrl,
+
-    organization: user.details?.resourceOwner,
+  const sessionCookie = await getSessionCookieByLoginName({
+    loginName:
+      "loginName" in command ? command.loginName : user.preferredLoginName,
+    organization: command.organization,
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    console.warn("Ignored error:", error); // checked later
   });
 
+  // load auth methods for user
   const authMethodResponse = await listAuthenticationMethodTypes({
     serviceUrl,
     userId: user.userId,
@@ -190,6 +129,36 @@ export async function sendVerification(command: VerifyUserByEmailCommand) {
     authMethodResponse.authMethodTypes &&
     authMethodResponse.authMethodTypes.length == 0
   ) {
+    if (!sessionCookie) {
+      const checks = create(ChecksSchema, {
+        user: {
+          search: {
+            case: "loginName",
+            value: userResponse.user.preferredLoginName,
+          },
+        },
+      });
+
+      session = await createSessionAndUpdateCookie({
+        checks,
+        requestId: command.requestId,
+      });
+    } else {
+      session = await getSession({
+        serviceUrl,
+        sessionId: sessionCookie.id,
+        sessionToken: sessionCookie.token,
+      }).then((response) => {
+        if (response?.session) {
+          return response.session;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!session) {
+      return { error: "Could not create session" };
+    }
+
     const params = new URLSearchParams({
       sessionId: session.id,
     });
@@ -218,44 +187,80 @@ export async function sendVerification(command: VerifyUserByEmailCommand) {
     return { redirect: `/authenticator/set?${params}` };
   }
 
-  // redirect to mfa factor if user has one, or redirect to set one up
+  // if no session found and user is not invited, only show success page,
-  const mfaFactorCheck = await checkMFAFactors(
+  // if user is invited, recreate invite flow to not depend on session
-    serviceUrl,
-    session,
-    loginSettings,
-    authMethodResponse.authMethodTypes,
-    command.organization,
-    command.requestId,
-  );
 
-  if (mfaFactorCheck?.redirect) {
+  if (!sessionCookie || !session?.factors?.user?.id) {
-    return mfaFactorCheck;
+    const verifySuccessParams = new URLSearchParams({});
-  }
 
-  // login user if no additional steps are required
+    if (command.userId) {
-  if (command.requestId && session.id) {
+      verifySuccessParams.set("userId", command.userId);
-    const nextUrl = await getNextUrl(
+    }
+
+    if (
+      ("loginName" in command && command.loginName) ||
+      user.preferredLoginName
+    ) {
+      verifySuccessParams.set(
+        "loginName",
+        "loginName" in command && command.loginName
+          ? command.loginName
+          : user.preferredLoginName,
+      );
+    }
+    if (command.requestId) {
+      verifySuccessParams.set("requestId", command.requestId);
+    }
+    if (command.organization) {
+      verifySuccessParams.set("organization", command.organization);
+    }
+
+    return { redirect: `/verify/success?${verifySuccessParams}` };
+  } else {
+    const loginSettings = await getLoginSettings({
+      serviceUrl,
+      organization: user.details?.resourceOwner,
+    });
+
+    // redirect to mfa factor if user has one, or redirect to set one up
+    const mfaFactorCheck = await checkMFAFactors(
+      serviceUrl,
+      session,
+      loginSettings,
+      authMethodResponse.authMethodTypes,
+      command.organization,
+      command.requestId,
+    );
+
+    if (mfaFactorCheck?.redirect) {
+      return mfaFactorCheck;
+    }
+
+    // login user if no additional steps are required
+    if (command.requestId && session.id) {
+      const nextUrl = await getNextUrl(
+        {
+          sessionId: session.id,
+          requestId: command.requestId,
+          organization:
+            command.organization ?? session.factors?.user?.organizationId,
+        },
+        loginSettings?.defaultRedirectUri,
+      );
+
+      return { redirect: nextUrl };
+    }
+
+    const url = await getNextUrl(
       {
-        sessionId: session.id,
+        loginName: session.factors.user.loginName,
-        requestId: command.requestId,
+        organization: session.factors?.user?.organizationId,
-        organization:
-          command.organization ?? session.factors?.user?.organizationId,
       },
       loginSettings?.defaultRedirectUri,
     );
 
-    return { redirect: nextUrl };
+    return { redirect: url };
   }
-
-  const url = await getNextUrl(
-    {
-      loginName: session.factors.user.loginName,
-      organization: session.factors?.user?.organizationId,
-    },
-    loginSettings?.defaultRedirectUri,
-  );
-
-  return { redirect: url };
 }
 
 type resendVerifyEmailCommand = {
@@ -279,6 +284,11 @@ export async function resendVerification(command: resendVerifyEmailCommand) {
     ? resendInviteCode({
         serviceUrl,
         userId: command.userId,
+      }).catch((error) => {
+        if (error.code === 9) {
+          return { error: "User is already verified!" };
+        }
+        return { error: "Could not resend invite" };
       })
     : sendEmailCode({
         userId: command.userId,
@@ -303,6 +313,15 @@ export async function sendEmailCode(command: sendEmailCommand) {
   });
 }
 
+export async function sendInviteEmailCode(command: sendEmailCommand) {
+  // TODO: change this to sendInvite
+  return createInviteCode({
+    serviceUrl: command.serviceUrl,
+    userId: command.userId,
+    urlTemplate: command.urlTemplate,
+  });
+}
+
 export type SendVerificationRedirectWithoutCheckCommand = {
   organization?: string;
   requestId?: string;