diff --git a/internal/admin/repository/eventsourcing/handler/styling.go b/internal/admin/repository/eventsourcing/handler/styling.go
index 2f8964b519..a9dfba0108 100644
--- a/internal/admin/repository/eventsourcing/handler/styling.go
+++ b/internal/admin/repository/eventsourcing/handler/styling.go
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func (s *Styling) Reducers() []handler.AggregateReducer {
 }
 
 func (m *Styling) processLabelPolicy(event eventstore.Event) (_ *handler.Statement, err error) {
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
 		policy := new(iam_model.LabelPolicyView)
 		switch event.Type() {
 		case instance.LabelPolicyAddedEventType,
diff --git a/internal/eventstore/handler/init.go b/internal/eventstore/handler/init.go
index 0ae6d2261b..6b1f108a66 100644
--- a/internal/eventstore/handler/init.go
+++ b/internal/eventstore/handler/init.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import "context"
 type Init func(context.Context, *Check) error
 
 type Check struct {
-	Executes []func(ex Executer, projectionName string) (bool, error)
+	Executes []func(ctx context.Context, executer Executer, projectionName string) (bool, error)
 }
 
 func (c *Check) IsNoop() bool {
diff --git a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/handler.go b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/handler.go
index fd8b206b38..2f59aeed62 100644
--- a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/handler.go
+++ b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/handler.go
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ func (h *Handler) executeStatements(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, statements
 	for i, statement := range statements {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			break
+			return lastProcessedIndex, ctx.Err()
 		default:
 			err := h.executeStatement(ctx, tx, statement)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ func (h *Handler) executeStatement(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, statement *S
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err = statement.Execute(tx, h.projection.Name()); err != nil {
+	if err = statement.Execute(ctx, tx, h.projection.Name()); err != nil {
 		h.log().WithError(err).Error("statement execution failed")
 
 		_, rollbackErr := tx.ExecContext(ctx, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT exec_stmt")
diff --git a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/init.go b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/init.go
index ead1c806d0..f797734644 100644
--- a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/init.go
+++ b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/init.go
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Init(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 	for i, execute := range check.Init().Executes {
 		logging.WithFields("projection", h.projection.Name(), "execute", i).Debug("executing check")
-		next, err := execute(tx, h.projection.Name())
+		next, err := execute(ctx, tx, h.projection.Name())
 		if err != nil {
 			logging.OnError(tx.Rollback()).Debug("unable to rollback")
 			return err
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func NewTableCheck(table *Table, opts ...execOption) *handler.Check {
 	create := func(config execConfig) string {
 		return createTableStatement(table, config.tableName, "")
 	}
-	executes := make([]func(handler.Executer, string) (bool, error), len(table.indices)+1)
+	executes := make([]func(context.Context, handler.Executer, string) (bool, error), len(table.indices)+1)
 	executes[0] = execNextIfExists(config, create, opts, true)
 	for i, index := range table.indices {
 		executes[i+1] = execNextIfExists(config, createIndexCheck(index), opts, true)
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func NewMultiTableCheck(primaryTable *Table, secondaryTables ...*SuffixedTable)
 	}
 
 	return &handler.Check{
-		Executes: []func(handler.Executer, string) (bool, error){
+		Executes: []func(context.Context, handler.Executer, string) (bool, error){
 			execNextIfExists(config, create, nil, true),
 		},
 	}
@@ -257,14 +257,14 @@ func NewViewCheck(selectStmt string, secondaryTables ...*SuffixedTable) *handler
 	}
 
 	return &handler.Check{
-		Executes: []func(handler.Executer, string) (bool, error){
+		Executes: []func(context.Context, handler.Executer, string) (bool, error){
 			execNextIfExists(config, create, nil, false),
 		},
 	}
 }
 
-func execNextIfExists(config execConfig, q query, opts []execOption, executeNext bool) func(handler.Executer, string) (bool, error) {
-	return func(handler handler.Executer, name string) (shouldExecuteNext bool, err error) {
+func execNextIfExists(config execConfig, q query, opts []execOption, executeNext bool) func(ctx context.Context, handler handler.Executer, name string) (bool, error) {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, handler handler.Executer, name string) (shouldExecuteNext bool, err error) {
 		_, err = handler.Exec("SAVEPOINT exec_stmt")
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, zerrors.ThrowInternal(err, "V2-U1wlz", "create savepoint failed")
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func execNextIfExists(config execConfig, q query, opts []execOption, executeNext
 				return
 			}
 		}()
-		err = exec(config, q, opts)(handler, name)
+		err = exec(config, q, opts)(ctx, handler, name)
 		return false, err
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement.go b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement.go
index 5024c8c945..e584160287 100644
--- a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement.go
+++ b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package handler
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ type Statement struct {
 	Execute Exec
 }
 
-type Exec func(ex Executer, projectionName string) error
+type Exec func(ctx context.Context, ex Executer, projectionName string) error
 
 func WithTableSuffix(name string) func(*execConfig) {
 	return func(o *execConfig) {
@@ -670,7 +671,7 @@ type execConfig struct {
 type query func(config execConfig) string
 
 func exec(config execConfig, q query, opts []execOption) Exec {
-	return func(ex Executer, projectionName string) (err error) {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, ex Executer, projectionName string) (err error) {
 		if projectionName == "" {
 			return ErrNoProjection
 		}
@@ -694,12 +695,12 @@ func exec(config execConfig, q query, opts []execOption) Exec {
 }
 
 func multiExec(execList []Exec) Exec {
-	return func(ex Executer, projectionName string) error {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, ex Executer, projectionName string) error {
 		for _, exec := range execList {
 			if exec == nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			if err := exec(ex, projectionName); err != nil {
+			if err := exec(ctx, ex, projectionName); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement_test.go b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement_test.go
index 787ec105e1..8384029ec8 100644
--- a/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement_test.go
+++ b/internal/eventstore/handler/v2/statement_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package handler
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"reflect"
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ func TestNewCreateStatement(t *testing.T) {
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
 			stmt := NewCreateStatement(tt.args.event, tt.args.values)
 
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ func TestNewUpsertStatement(t *testing.T) {
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
 			stmt := NewUpsertStatement(tt.args.event, tt.args.conflictCols, tt.args.values)
 
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -710,7 +711,7 @@ func TestNewUpdateStatement(t *testing.T) {
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
 			stmt := NewUpdateStatement(tt.args.event, tt.args.values, tt.args.conditions)
 
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -827,7 +828,7 @@ func TestNewDeleteStatement(t *testing.T) {
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
 			stmt := NewDeleteStatement(tt.args.event, tt.args.conditions)
 
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ func TestNewNoOpStatement(t *testing.T) {
 				return
 			}
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -1054,7 +1055,7 @@ func TestNewMultiStatement(t *testing.T) {
 				return
 			}
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -1338,7 +1339,7 @@ func TestNewCopyStatement(t *testing.T) {
 			tt.want.executer.t = t
 			stmt := NewCopyStatement(tt.args.event, tt.args.conflictingCols, tt.args.from, tt.args.to, tt.args.conds)
 
-			err := stmt.Execute(tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
+			err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), tt.want.executer, tt.args.table)
 			if !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -1349,7 +1350,7 @@ func TestNewCopyStatement(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestStatement_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 	type fields struct {
-		execute func(ex Executer, projectionName string) error
+		execute func(ctx context.Context, ex Executer, projectionName string) error
 	}
 	type want struct {
 		isErr func(error) bool
@@ -1366,7 +1367,7 @@ func TestStatement_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "execute returns no error",
 			fields: fields{
-				execute: func(ex Executer, projectionName string) error { return nil },
+				execute: func(ctx context.Context, ex Executer, projectionName string) error { return nil },
 			},
 			args: args{
 				projectionName: "my_projection",
@@ -1383,7 +1384,7 @@ func TestStatement_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 				projectionName: "my_projection",
 			},
 			fields: fields{
-				execute: func(ex Executer, projectionName string) error { return errTest },
+				execute: func(ctx context.Context, ex Executer, projectionName string) error { return errTest },
 			},
 			want: want{
 				isErr: func(err error) bool {
@@ -1397,7 +1398,7 @@ func TestStatement_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 			stmt := &Statement{
 				Execute: tt.fields.execute,
 			}
-			if err := stmt.Execute(nil, tt.args.projectionName); !tt.want.isErr(err) {
+			if err := stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, tt.args.projectionName); !tt.want.isErr(err) {
 				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 			}
 		})
diff --git a/internal/execution/ctx.go b/internal/execution/ctx.go
index 9e6bac3e30..d63fa13e5d 100644
--- a/internal/execution/ctx.go
+++ b/internal/execution/ctx.go
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 const ExecutionUserID = "EXECUTION"
 
-func HandlerContext(event *eventstore.Aggregate) context.Context {
-	ctx := authz.WithInstanceID(context.Background(), event.InstanceID)
+func HandlerContext(parent context.Context, event *eventstore.Aggregate) context.Context {
+	ctx := authz.WithInstanceID(parent, event.InstanceID)
 	return authz.SetCtxData(ctx, authz.CtxData{UserID: ExecutionUserID, OrgID: event.ResourceOwner})
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/execution/handlers.go b/internal/execution/handlers.go
index 030e6d5186..1c27cb5920 100644
--- a/internal/execution/handlers.go
+++ b/internal/execution/handlers.go
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func idsForEventType(eventType string) []string {
 }
 
 func (u *eventHandler) reduce(e eventstore.Event) (*handler.Statement, error) {
-	ctx := HandlerContext(e.Aggregate())
+	ctx := HandlerContext(context.Background(), e.Aggregate())
 
 	targets, err := u.query.TargetsByExecutionID(ctx, idsForEventType(string(e.Type())))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ func (u *eventHandler) reduce(e eventstore.Event) (*handler.Statement, error) {
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(e, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(e.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(e, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, e.Aggregate())
 		req, err := NewRequest(e, targets)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/internal/execution/handlers_test.go b/internal/execution/handlers_test.go
index de220abcc0..a123947160 100644
--- a/internal/execution/handlers_test.go
+++ b/internal/execution/handlers_test.go
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ func TestActionProjection_reduces(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.stmtErr != nil {
 				w.stmtErr(t, err)
 				return
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/back_channel_logout.go b/internal/notification/handlers/back_channel_logout.go
index 983915ac28..12c2c708e9 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/back_channel_logout.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/back_channel_logout.go
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ func (u *backChannelLogoutNotifier) reduceUserSignedOut(event eventstore.Event)
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-Gr63h", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanSignedOutType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx, err := u.queries.HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx, err := u.queries.HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ func (u *backChannelLogoutNotifier) reduceSessionTerminated(event eventstore.Eve
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-D6H2h", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", session.TerminateType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx, err := u.queries.HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx, err := u.queries.HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/ctx.go b/internal/notification/handlers/ctx.go
index b091a61cdd..2c2599b060 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/ctx.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/ctx.go
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 const NotifyUserID = "NOTIFICATION" //TODO: system?
 
-func HandlerContext(event *eventstore.Aggregate) context.Context {
-	ctx := authz.WithInstanceID(context.Background(), event.InstanceID)
+func HandlerContext(parent context.Context, event *eventstore.Aggregate) context.Context {
+	ctx := authz.WithInstanceID(parent, event.InstanceID)
 	return authz.SetCtxData(ctx, authz.CtxData{UserID: NotifyUserID, OrgID: event.ResourceOwner})
 }
 
@@ -18,12 +18,11 @@ func ContextWithNotifier(ctx context.Context, aggregate *eventstore.Aggregate) c
 	return authz.WithInstanceID(authz.SetCtxData(ctx, authz.CtxData{UserID: NotifyUserID, OrgID: aggregate.ResourceOwner}), aggregate.InstanceID)
 }
 
-func (n *NotificationQueries) HandlerContext(event *eventstore.Aggregate) (context.Context, error) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	instance, err := n.InstanceByID(ctx, event.InstanceID)
+func (n *NotificationQueries) HandlerContext(parent context.Context, event *eventstore.Aggregate) (context.Context, error) {
+	instance, err := n.InstanceByID(parent, event.InstanceID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	ctx = authz.WithInstance(ctx, instance)
+	ctx := authz.WithInstance(parent, instance)
 	return authz.SetCtxData(ctx, authz.CtxData{UserID: NotifyUserID, OrgID: event.ResourceOwner}), nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/quota_notifier.go b/internal/notification/handlers/quota_notifier.go
index f308291243..365888959f 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/quota_notifier.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/quota_notifier.go
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ func (u *quotaNotifier) reduceNotificationDue(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-DLxdE", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", quota.NotificationDueEventType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.queries.IsAlreadyHandled(ctx, event, map[string]interface{}{"dueEventID": e.ID}, quota.NotifiedEventType)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/telemetry_pusher.go b/internal/notification/handlers/telemetry_pusher.go
index 7e510a2b4c..2c32db61c1 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/telemetry_pusher.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/telemetry_pusher.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/call"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore/handler/v2"
@@ -69,12 +68,11 @@ func (t *telemetryPusher) Reducers() []handler.AggregateReducer {
 }
 
 func (t *telemetryPusher) pushMilestones(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.Statement, error) {
-	ctx := call.WithTimestamp(context.Background())
 	e, ok := event.(*milestone.ReachedEvent)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-lDTs5", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", event.Type())
 	}
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(handler.Executer, string) error {
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, _ handler.Executer, _ string) error {
 		// Do not push the milestone again if this was a migration event.
 		if e.ReachedDate != nil {
 			return nil
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier.go b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier.go
index f36f5d828c..6ca753caa9 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier.go
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceInitCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.Sta
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-EFe2f", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanInitialCodeAddedType)
 	}
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1InitialCodeAddedType, user.UserV1InitialCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanInitialCodeAddedType, user.HumanInitialCodeSentType)
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceEmailCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.St
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1EmailCodeAddedType, user.UserV1EmailCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanEmailCodeAddedType, user.HumanEmailCodeSentType)
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reducePasswordCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1PasswordCodeAddedType, user.UserV1PasswordCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanPasswordCodeAddedType, user.HumanPasswordCodeSentType)
@@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceOTPSMSCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.S
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-ASF3g", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanOTPSMSCodeAddedType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.HumanOTPSMSCodeAddedType,
 			user.HumanOTPSMSCodeSentType)
@@ -406,8 +406,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceSessionOTPSMSChallenged(event eventstore.Event) (*h
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			session.OTPSMSChallengedType,
 			session.OTPSMSSentType)
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceOTPEmailCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-JL3hw", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanOTPEmailCodeAddedType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.HumanOTPEmailCodeAddedType,
 			user.HumanOTPEmailCodeSentType)
@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceSessionOTPEmailChallenged(event eventstore.Event) (
 	if e.ReturnCode {
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			session.OTPEmailChallengedType,
 			session.OTPEmailSentType)
@@ -573,8 +573,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceDomainClaimed(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.Sta
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-Drh5w", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.UserDomainClaimedType)
 	}
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.queries.IsAlreadyHandled(ctx, event, nil,
 			user.UserDomainClaimedType, user.UserDomainClaimedSentType)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -619,8 +619,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reducePasswordlessCodeRequested(event eventstore.Event) (
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, map[string]interface{}{"id": e.ID}, user.HumanPasswordlessInitCodeSentType)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -668,8 +668,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reducePasswordChanged(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.S
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-Yko2z8", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanPasswordChangedType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.queries.IsAlreadyHandled(ctx, event, nil, user.HumanPasswordChangeSentType)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -720,8 +720,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reducePhoneCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.St
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1PhoneCodeAddedType, user.UserV1PhoneCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanPhoneCodeAddedType, user.HumanPhoneCodeSentType)
@@ -768,8 +768,8 @@ func (u *userNotifier) reduceInviteCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handler.S
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.HumanInviteCodeAddedType, user.HumanInviteCodeSentType)
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy.go b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy.go
index 1921510bf3..146c60e10b 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy.go
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceInitCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*handl
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-EFe2f", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanInitialCodeAddedType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1InitialCodeAddedType, user.UserV1InitialCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanInitialCodeAddedType, user.HumanInitialCodeSentType)
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceEmailCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*hand
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1EmailCodeAddedType, user.UserV1EmailCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanEmailCodeAddedType, user.HumanEmailCodeSentType)
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reducePasswordCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*h
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1PasswordCodeAddedType, user.UserV1PasswordCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanPasswordCodeAddedType, user.HumanPasswordCodeSentType)
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceSessionOTPSMSChallenged(event eventstore.Even
 	if e.CodeReturned {
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
-	ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	ctx := HandlerContext(context.Background(), event.Aggregate())
 	s, err := u.queries.SessionByID(ctx, true, e.Aggregate().ID, "", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceOTPSMS(
 	sentCommand func(ctx context.Context, userID, resourceOwner string, generatorInfo *senders.CodeGeneratorInfo) (err error),
 	eventTypes ...eventstore.EventType,
 ) (*handler.Statement, error) {
-	ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	ctx := HandlerContext(context.Background(), event.Aggregate())
 	alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, expiry, nil, eventTypes...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceSessionOTPEmailChallenged(event eventstore.Ev
 	if e.ReturnCode {
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
-	ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	ctx := HandlerContext(context.Background(), event.Aggregate())
 	s, err := u.queries.SessionByID(ctx, true, e.Aggregate().ID, "", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceOTPEmail(
 	sentCommand func(ctx context.Context, userID string, resourceOwner string) (err error),
 	eventTypes ...eventstore.EventType,
 ) (*handler.Statement, error) {
-	ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	ctx := HandlerContext(context.Background(), event.Aggregate())
 	alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, expiry, nil, eventTypes...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -543,8 +543,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceDomainClaimed(event eventstore.Event) (*handl
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-Drh5w", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.UserDomainClaimedType)
 	}
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.queries.IsAlreadyHandled(ctx, event, nil,
 			user.UserDomainClaimedType, user.UserDomainClaimedSentType)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -598,8 +598,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reducePasswordlessCodeRequested(event eventstore.Ev
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, map[string]interface{}{"id": e.ID}, user.HumanPasswordlessInitCodeSentType)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reducePasswordChanged(event eventstore.Event) (*han
 		return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgumentf(nil, "HANDL-Yko2z8", "reduce.wrong.event.type %s", user.HumanPasswordChangedType)
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.queries.IsAlreadyHandled(ctx, event, nil, user.HumanPasswordChangeSentType)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -719,8 +719,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reducePhoneCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*hand
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.UserV1PhoneCodeAddedType, user.UserV1PhoneCodeSentType,
 			user.HumanPhoneCodeAddedType, user.HumanPhoneCodeSentType)
@@ -777,8 +777,8 @@ func (u *userNotifierLegacy) reduceInviteCodeAdded(event eventstore.Event) (*han
 		return handler.NewNoOpStatement(e), nil
 	}
 
-	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
-		ctx := HandlerContext(event.Aggregate())
+	return handler.NewStatement(event, func(ctx context.Context, ex handler.Executer, projectionName string) error {
+		ctx = HandlerContext(ctx, event.Aggregate())
 		alreadyHandled, err := u.checkIfCodeAlreadyHandledOrExpired(ctx, event, e.Expiry, nil,
 			user.HumanInviteCodeAddedType, user.HumanInviteCodeSentType)
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy_test.go b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy_test.go
index a4c24fd196..08461ee706 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy_test.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_legacy_test.go
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func Test_userNotifierLegacy_reduceInitCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ func Test_userNotifierLegacy_reduceEmailCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ func Test_userNotifierLegacy_reducePasswordCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ func Test_userNotifierLegacy_reduceDomainClaimed(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ func Test_userNotifierLegacy_reducePasswordlessCodeRequested(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ func Test_userNotifierLegacy_reducePasswordChanged(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
diff --git a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_test.go b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_test.go
index f7090f0146..874fbdf9af 100644
--- a/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_test.go
+++ b/internal/notification/handlers/user_notifier_test.go
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reduceInitCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reduceEmailCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reducePasswordCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reduceDomainClaimed(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reducePasswordlessCodeRequested(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reducePasswordChanged(t *testing.T) {
 			} else {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reduceOTPEmailChallenged(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reduceOTPSMSChallenged(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -1886,7 +1886,7 @@ func Test_userNotifier_reduceInviteCodeAdded(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, stmt.Execute)
 				return
 			}
-			err = stmt.Execute(nil, "")
+			err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), nil, "")
 			if w.err != nil {
 				w.err(t, err)
 			} else {
diff --git a/internal/query/projection/event_test.go b/internal/query/projection/event_test.go
index 073f34c688..317efe817e 100644
--- a/internal/query/projection/event_test.go
+++ b/internal/query/projection/event_test.go
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func assertReduce(t *testing.T, stmt *handler.Statement, err error, projection s
 		want.executer.Validate(t)
 		return
 	}
-	err = stmt.Execute(want.executer, projection)
+	err = stmt.Execute(t.Context(), want.executer, projection)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}