Merge branch 'main' into next

# Conflicts:
#	internal/api/grpc/admin/integration_test/server_test.go
#	internal/api/grpc/resources/action/v3alpha/integration_test/execution_target_test.go
#	internal/api/grpc/resources/action/v3alpha/integration_test/query_test.go
#	internal/api/grpc/resources/webkey/v3/integration_test/webkey_integration_test.go
#	internal/api/grpc/user/v2/integration_test/query_test.go

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -8,25 +8,24 @@ services:
     network_mode: service:db
     command: sleep infinity
     environment:
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=postgres'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: postgres
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - 'ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE=false'
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE: false
   db:
     image: postgres:latest
     restart: unless-stopped
     volumes:
       - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
     environment:
+      PGUSER: postgres
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
-      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
-      POSTGRES_DB: postgres
 
 volumes:
   postgres-data:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/docs.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: 📄 Documentation
 description: Create an issue for missing or wrong documentation.
 labels: ["docs"]
+type: task
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/enhancement.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: 💡 Proposal / Feature request
 description: "Create an issue for a feature request/proposal."
 labels: ["enhancement"]
+type: enhancement
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/improvement.yaml

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-name: 🛠️ Improvement
-description: "Create an new issue for an improvment in ZITADEL"
-labels: ["improvement"]
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this improvement request
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: preflight
-    attributes:
-      label: Preflight Checklist
-      options:
-      - label:
-          I could not find a solution in the existing issues, docs, nor discussions
-        required: true
-      - label:
-          I have joined the [ZITADEL chat](https://zitadel.com/chat)
-  - type: textarea
-    id: problem
-    attributes:
-      label: Describe your problem
-      description: Please describe your problem this improvement is supposed to solve.
-      placeholder: Describe the problem you have
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: solution
-    attributes:
-      label: Describe your ideal solution
-      description: Which solution do you propose?
-      placeholder: As a [type of user], I want [some goal] so that [some reason].
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: version
-    attributes:
-      label: Version
-      description: Which version of the ZITADEL are you using.
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: environment
-    attributes:
-      label: Environment
-      description: How do you use ZITADEL?
-      options:
-      - ZITADEL Cloud
-      - Self-hosted
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: additional
-    attributes:
-      label: Additional Context
-      description: Please add any other infos that could be useful.

.github/workflows/core-integration-test.yml

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ jobs:
           --health-timeout 5s
           --health-retries 5
           --health-start-period 10s
+      cache:
+        image: redis:latest
+        ports:
+          - 6379:6379
     steps:
       - 
         uses: actions/checkout@v4

.gitignore

@@ -87,4 +87,5 @@ go.work.sum
 load-test/node_modules
 load-test/yarn-error.log
 load-test/dist
+load-test/output/*
 .vercel

Makefile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ go_bin := "$$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
 gen_authopt_path := "$(go_bin)/protoc-gen-authoption"
 gen_zitadel_path := "$(go_bin)/protoc-gen-zitadel"
 
-now := $(shell date --rfc-3339=seconds | sed 's/ /T/')
+now := $(shell date '+%Y-%m-%dT%T%z' | sed -E 's/.([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})$$/-\1:\2/')
 VERSION ?= development-$(now)
 COMMIT_SHA ?= $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
 ZITADEL_IMAGE ?= zitadel:local
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ endif
 
 .PHONY: core_grpc_dependencies
 core_grpc_dependencies:
-	go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.34.2 						# https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go?tab=versions
+	go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.35.1 						# https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go?tab=versions
-	go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@v1.4 							# https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc?tab=versions
+	go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@v1.5.1 						# https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc?tab=versions
-	go install github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway@v2.20.0	# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway?tab=versions
+	go install github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway@v2.22.0	# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway?tab=versions
-	go install github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2@v2.20.0 		# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2?tab=versions
+	go install github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2@v2.22.0 		# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2?tab=versions
-	go install github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate@v1.0.4								# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate?tab=versions
+	go install github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate@v1.1.0								# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate?tab=versions
-	go install github.com/bufbuild/buf/cmd/buf@v1.34.0										# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bufbuild/buf/cmd/buf?tab=versions
+	go install github.com/bufbuild/buf/cmd/buf@v1.45.0										# https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bufbuild/buf/cmd/buf?tab=versions
 
 .PHONY: core_api
 core_api: core_api_generator core_grpc_dependencies
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ core_unit_test:
 
 .PHONY: core_integration_db_up
 core_integration_db_up:
-	docker compose -f internal/integration/config/docker-compose.yaml up --pull always --wait $${INTEGRATION_DB_FLAVOR}
+	docker compose -f internal/integration/config/docker-compose.yaml up --pull always --wait $${INTEGRATION_DB_FLAVOR} cache
 
 .PHONY: core_integration_db_down
 core_integration_db_down:

cmd/defaults.yaml

@@ -185,34 +185,136 @@ Database:
 
 # Caches are EXPERIMENTAL. The following config may have breaking changes in the future.
 # If no config is provided, caching is disabled by default.
-# Caches:
+Caches:
   # Connectors are reused by caches.
-#  Connectors:
+  Connectors:
     # Memory connector works with local server memory.
     # It is the simplest (and probably fastest) cache implementation.
     # Unsuitable for deployments with multiple containers,
     # as each container's cache may hold a different state of the same object.
-#    Memory:
+    Memory:
-#      Enabled: true
+      Enabled: false
       # AutoPrune removes invalidated or expired object from the cache.
-#      AutoPrune:
+      AutoPrune:
-#        Interval: 15m
+        Interval: 1m
-#        TimeOut: 30s
+        TimeOut: 5s
+    Postgres:
+      Enabled: false
+      AutoPrune:
+        Interval: 15m
+        TimeOut: 30s
+    Redis:
+      Enabled: false
+      # The network type, either tcp or unix.
+      # Default is tcp.
+      # Network string
+      # host:port address.
+      Addr: localhost:6379
+      # ClientName will execute the `CLIENT SETNAME ClientName` command for each conn.
+      ClientName: ZITADEL_cache
+      # Use the specified Username to authenticate the current connection
+      # with one of the connections defined in the ACL list when connecting
+      # to a Redis 6.0 instance, or greater, that is using the Redis ACL system.
+      Username: zitadel
+      # Optional password. Must match the password specified in the
+      # requirepass server configuration option (if connecting to a Redis 5.0 instance, or lower),
+      # or the User Password when connecting to a Redis 6.0 instance, or greater,
+      # that is using the Redis ACL system.
+      Password: ""
+      # Each ZITADEL cache uses an incremental DB namespace.
+      # This option offsets the first DB so it doesn't conflict with other databases on the same server.
+      # Note that ZITADEL uses FLUSHDB command to truncate a cache.
+      # This can have destructive consequences when overlapping DB namespaces are used.
+      DBOffset: 10
+      # Maximum number of retries before giving up.
+      # Default is 3 retries; -1 (not 0) disables retries.
+      MaxRetries: 3
+      # Minimum backoff between each retry.
+      # Default is 8 milliseconds; -1 disables backoff.
+      MinRetryBackoff: 8ms
+      # Maximum backoff between each retry.
+      # Default is 512 milliseconds; -1 disables backoff.
+      MaxRetryBackoff: 512ms
+      # Dial timeout for establishing new connections.
+      # Default is 5 seconds.
+      DialTimeout: 1s
+      # Timeout for socket reads. If reached, commands will fail
+      # with a timeout instead of blocking. Supported values:
+      #   - `0` - default timeout (3 seconds).
+      #   - `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
+      #   - `-2` - disables SetReadDeadline calls completely.
+      ReadTimeout: 100ms
+      # Timeout for socket writes. If reached, commands will fail
+      # with a timeout instead of blocking.  Supported values:
+      #   - `0` - default timeout (3 seconds).
+      #   - `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
+      #   - `-2` - disables SetWriteDeadline calls completely.
+      WriteTimeout: 100ms
+      # Type of connection pool.
+      # true for FIFO pool, false for LIFO pool.
+      # Note that FIFO has slightly higher overhead compared to LIFO,
+      # but it helps closing idle connections faster reducing the pool size.
+      PoolFIFO: false
+      # Base number of socket connections.
+      # Default is 10 connections per every available CPU as reported by runtime.GOMAXPROCS.
+      # If there is not enough connections in the pool, new connections will be allocated in excess of PoolSize,
+      # you can limit it through MaxActiveConns
+      PoolSize: 20
+      # Amount of time client waits for connection if all connections
+      # are busy before returning an error.
+      # Default is ReadTimeout + 1 second.
+      PoolTimeout: 100ms
+      # Minimum number of idle connections which is useful when establishing
+      # new connection is slow.
+      # Default is 0. the idle connections are not closed by default.
+      MinIdleConns: 5
+      # Maximum number of idle connections.
+      # Default is 0. the idle connections are not closed by default.
+      MaxIdleConns: 10
+      # Maximum number of connections allocated by the pool at a given time.
+      # When zero, there is no limit on the number of connections in the pool.
+      MaxActiveConns: 40
+      # ConnMaxIdleTime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be idle.
+      # Should be less than server's timeout.
+      # Expired connections may be closed lazily before reuse.
+      # If d <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's idle time.
+      # Default is 30 minutes. -1 disables idle timeout check.
+      ConnMaxIdleTime: 30m
+      # ConnMaxLifetime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be reused.
+      # Expired connections may be closed lazily before reuse.
+      # If <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's age.
+      # Default is to not close idle connections.
+      ConnMaxLifetime: -1
+      # Enable TLS server authentication using the default system bundle.
+      EnableTLS: false
+      # Disable set-lib on connect. Default is false.
+      DisableIndentity: false
+      # Add suffix to client name. Default is empty.
+      IdentitySuffix: ""
 
   # Instance caches auth middleware instances, gettable by domain or ID.
-#  Instance:
+  Instance:
     # Connector must be enabled above.
     # When connector is empty, this cache will be disabled.
-#    Connector: "memory"
+    Connector: ""
-#    MaxAge: 1h
+    MaxAge: 1h
-#    LastUsage: 10m
+    LastUsage: 10m
-#
+    # Log enables cache-specific logging. Default to error log to stderr when omitted.
-    # Log enables cache-specific logging. Default to error log to stdout when omitted.
+    Log:
-#    Log:
+      Level: error
-#      Level: debug
+      AddSource: true
-#      AddSource: true
+      Formatter:
-#      Formatter:
+        Format: text
-#        Format: text
+  # Milestones caches instance milestone state, gettable by instance ID
+  Milestones:
+    Connector: ""
+    MaxAge: 1h
+    LastUsage: 10m
+    Log:
+      Level: error
+      AddSource: true
+      Formatter:
+        Format: text
 
 Machine:
   # Cloud-hosted VMs need to specify their metadata endpoint so that the machine can be uniquely identified.
@@ -411,6 +513,7 @@ OIDC:
   DefaultLoginURLV2: "/login?authRequest=" # ZITADEL_OIDC_DEFAULTLOGINURLV2
   DefaultLogoutURLV2: "/logout?post_logout_redirect=" # ZITADEL_OIDC_DEFAULTLOGOUTURLV2
   PublicKeyCacheMaxAge: 24h # ZITADEL_OIDC_PUBLICKEYCACHEMAXAGE
+  DefaultBackChannelLogoutLifetime: 15m # ZITADEL_OIDC_DEFAULTBACKCHANNELLOGOUTLIFETIME
 
 SAML:
   ProviderConfig:
@@ -921,7 +1024,7 @@ DefaultInstance:
       PreHeader: Verify email
       Subject: Verify email
       Greeting: Hello {{.DisplayName}},
-      Text: A new email has been added. Please use the button below to verify your email. (Code {{.Code}}) If you din't add a new email, please ignore this email.
+      Text: A new email has been added. Please use the button below to verify your email. (Code {{.Code}}) If you didn't add a new email, please ignore this email.
       ButtonText: Verify email
     - MessageTextType: VerifyPhone
       Language: en

cmd/mirror/projections.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	auth_view "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/auth/repository/eventsourcing/view"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz"
 	authz_es "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz/repository/eventsourcing/eventstore"
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/systemdefaults"
 	crypto_db "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto/database"
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ type ProjectionsConfig struct {
 	EncryptionKeys *encryption.EncryptionKeyConfig
 	SystemAPIUsers map[string]*internal_authz.SystemAPIUser
 	Eventstore     *eventstore.Config
-	Caches         *cache.CachesConfig
+	Caches         *connector.CachesConfig
 
 	Admin admin_es.Config
 	Auth  auth_es.Config
@@ -128,13 +128,16 @@ func projections(
 
 	sessionTokenVerifier := internal_authz.SessionTokenVerifier(keys.OIDC)
 
+	cacheConnectors, err := connector.StartConnectors(config.Caches, client)
+	logging.OnError(err).Fatal("unable to start caches")
+
 	queries, err := query.StartQueries(
 		ctx,
 		es,
 		esV4.Querier,
 		client,
 		client,
-		config.Caches,
+		cacheConnectors,
 		config.Projections,
 		config.SystemDefaults,
 		keys.IDPConfig,
@@ -161,8 +164,9 @@ func projections(
 		DisplayName:    config.WebAuthNName,
 		ExternalSecure: config.ExternalSecure,
 	}
-	commands, err := command.StartCommands(
+	commands, err := command.StartCommands(ctx,
 		es,
+		cacheConnectors,
 		config.SystemDefaults,
 		config.InternalAuthZ.RolePermissionMappings,
 		staticStorage,
@@ -199,6 +203,7 @@ func projections(
 		ctx,
 		config.Projections.Customizations["notifications"],
 		config.Projections.Customizations["notificationsquotas"],
+		config.Projections.Customizations["backchannel"],
 		config.Projections.Customizations["telemetry"],
 		*config.Telemetry,
 		config.ExternalDomain,
@@ -212,6 +217,8 @@ func projections(
 		keys.User,
 		keys.SMTP,
 		keys.SMS,
+		keys.OIDC,
+		config.OIDC.DefaultBackChannelLogoutLifetime,
 	)
 
 	config.Auth.Spooler.Client = client

cmd/setup/03.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/text/language"
 
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/authz"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/systemdefaults"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto"
@@ -64,7 +65,9 @@ func (mig *FirstInstance) Execute(ctx context.Context, _ eventstore.Event) error
 		return err
 	}
 
-	cmd, err := command.StartCommands(mig.es,
+	cmd, err := command.StartCommands(ctx,
+		mig.es,
+		connector.Connectors{},
 		mig.defaults,
 		mig.zitadelRoles,
 		nil,

cmd/setup/36.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package setup
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	_ "embed"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
+	"github.com/zitadel/logging"
+
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/repository/milestone"
+)
+
+var (
+	//go:embed 36.sql
+	getProjectedMilestones string
+)
+
+type FillV3Milestones struct {
+	dbClient   *database.DB
+	eventstore *eventstore.Eventstore
+}
+
+type instanceMilestone struct {
+	Type    milestone.Type
+	Reached time.Time
+	Pushed  *time.Time
+}
+
+func (mig *FillV3Milestones) Execute(ctx context.Context, _ eventstore.Event) error {
+	im, err := mig.getProjectedMilestones(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return mig.pushEventsByInstance(ctx, im)
+}
+
+func (mig *FillV3Milestones) getProjectedMilestones(ctx context.Context) (map[string][]instanceMilestone, error) {
+	type row struct {
+		InstanceID string
+		Type       milestone.Type
+		Reached    time.Time
+		Pushed     *time.Time
+	}
+
+	rows, _ := mig.dbClient.Pool.Query(ctx, getProjectedMilestones)
+	scanned, err := pgx.CollectRows(rows, pgx.RowToStructByPos[row])
+	var pgError *pgconn.PgError
+	// catch ERROR:  relation "projections.milestones" does not exist
+	if errors.As(err, &pgError) && pgError.SQLState() == "42P01" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("milestones get: %w", err)
+	}
+	milestoneMap := make(map[string][]instanceMilestone)
+	for _, s := range scanned {
+		milestoneMap[s.InstanceID] = append(milestoneMap[s.InstanceID], instanceMilestone{
+			Type:    s.Type,
+			Reached: s.Reached,
+			Pushed:  s.Pushed,
+		})
+	}
+	return milestoneMap, nil
+}
+
+// pushEventsByInstance creates the v2 milestone events by instance.
+// This prevents we will try to push 6*N(instance) events in one push.
+func (mig *FillV3Milestones) pushEventsByInstance(ctx context.Context, milestoneMap map[string][]instanceMilestone) error {
+	// keep a deterministic order by instance ID.
+	order := make([]string, 0, len(milestoneMap))
+	for k := range milestoneMap {
+		order = append(order, k)
+	}
+	slices.Sort(order)
+
+	for i, instanceID := range order {
+		logging.WithFields("instance_id", instanceID, "migration", mig.String(), "progress", fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", i+1, len(order))).Info("filter existing milestone events")
+
+		// because each Push runs in a separate TX, we need to make sure that events
+		// from a partially executed migration are pushed again.
+		model := command.NewMilestonesReachedWriteModel(instanceID)
+		if err := mig.eventstore.FilterToQueryReducer(ctx, model); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("milestones filter: %w", err)
+		}
+		if model.InstanceCreated {
+			logging.WithFields("instance_id", instanceID, "migration", mig.String()).Info("milestone events already migrated")
+			continue // This instance was migrated, skip
+		}
+		logging.WithFields("instance_id", instanceID, "migration", mig.String()).Info("push milestone events")
+
+		aggregate := milestone.NewInstanceAggregate(instanceID)
+
+		cmds := make([]eventstore.Command, 0, len(milestoneMap[instanceID])*2)
+		for _, m := range milestoneMap[instanceID] {
+			cmds = append(cmds, milestone.NewReachedEventWithDate(ctx, aggregate, m.Type, &m.Reached))
+			if m.Pushed != nil {
+				cmds = append(cmds, milestone.NewPushedEventWithDate(ctx, aggregate, m.Type, nil, "", m.Pushed))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if _, err := mig.eventstore.Push(ctx, cmds...); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("milestones push: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (mig *FillV3Milestones) String() string {
+	return "36_fill_v3_milestones"
+}

cmd/setup/36.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+SELECT instance_id, type, reached_date, last_pushed_date
+FROM projections.milestones
+WHERE reached_date IS NOT NULL
+ORDER BY instance_id, reached_date;

cmd/setup/37.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package setup
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	_ "embed"
+
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
+)
+
+var (
+	//go:embed 37.sql
+	addBackChannelLogoutURI string
+)
+
+type Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI struct {
+	dbClient *database.DB
+}
+
+func (mig *Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI) Execute(ctx context.Context, _ eventstore.Event) error {
+	_, err := mig.dbClient.ExecContext(ctx, addBackChannelLogoutURI)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (mig *Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI) String() string {
+	return "37_apps7_oidc_configs_add_back_channel_logout_uri"
+}

cmd/setup/37.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS projections.apps7_oidc_configs ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS back_channel_logout_uri TEXT;

cmd/setup/38.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package setup
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	_ "embed"
+
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
+)
+
+var (
+	//go:embed 38.sql
+	backChannelLogoutCurrentState string
+)
+
+type BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart struct {
+	dbClient *database.DB
+	esClient *eventstore.Eventstore
+}
+
+func (mig *BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart) Execute(ctx context.Context, e eventstore.Event) error {
+	_, err := mig.dbClient.ExecContext(ctx, backChannelLogoutCurrentState, e.Sequence(), e.CreatedAt(), e.Position())
+	return err
+}
+
+func (mig *BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart) String() string {
+	return "38_back_channel_logout_notification_start_"
+}

cmd/setup/38.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+INSERT INTO projections.current_states (
+    instance_id
+   , projection_name
+   , last_updated
+   , sequence
+   , event_date
+   , position
+   , filter_offset
+)
+    SELECT instance_id
+         , 'projections.notifications_back_channel_logout'
+         , now()
+         , $1
+         , $2
+         , $3
+         , 0
+    FROM eventstore.events2
+        WHERE aggregate_type = 'instance'
+            AND event_type = 'instance.added'
+    ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;

cmd/setup/config.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	internal_authz "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/authz"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/oidc"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/ui/login"
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/hook"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/systemdefaults"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 type Config struct {
 	ForMirror       bool
 	Database        database.Config
-	Caches          *cache.CachesConfig
+	Caches          *connector.CachesConfig
 	SystemDefaults  systemdefaults.SystemDefaults
 	InternalAuthZ   internal_authz.Config
 	ExternalDomain  string
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ type Steps struct {
 	s33SMSConfigs3TwilioAddVerifyServiceSid *SMSConfigs3TwilioAddVerifyServiceSid
 	s34AddCacheSchema                       *AddCacheSchema
 	s35AddPositionToIndexEsWm               *AddPositionToIndexEsWm
+	s36FillV2Milestones                     *FillV3Milestones
+	s37Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI  *Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI
+	s38BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart   *BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart
 }
 
 func MustNewSteps(v *viper.Viper) *Steps {

cmd/setup/config_change.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package setup
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/systemdefaults"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
@@ -31,8 +32,9 @@ func (mig *externalConfigChange) Check(lastRun map[string]interface{}) bool {
 }
 
 func (mig *externalConfigChange) Execute(ctx context.Context, _ eventstore.Event) error {
-	cmd, err := command.StartCommands(
+	cmd, err := command.StartCommands(ctx,
 		mig.es,
+		connector.Connectors{},
 		mig.defaults,
 		nil,
 		nil,

cmd/setup/setup.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	auth_view "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/auth/repository/eventsourcing/view"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz"
 	authz_es "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz/repository/eventsourcing/eventstore"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	cryptoDB "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto/database"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
@@ -165,6 +166,9 @@ func Setup(ctx context.Context, config *Config, steps *Steps, masterKey string)
 	steps.s33SMSConfigs3TwilioAddVerifyServiceSid = &SMSConfigs3TwilioAddVerifyServiceSid{dbClient: esPusherDBClient}
 	steps.s34AddCacheSchema = &AddCacheSchema{dbClient: queryDBClient}
 	steps.s35AddPositionToIndexEsWm = &AddPositionToIndexEsWm{dbClient: esPusherDBClient}
+	steps.s36FillV2Milestones = &FillV3Milestones{dbClient: queryDBClient, eventstore: eventstoreClient}
+	steps.s37Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI = &Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI{dbClient: esPusherDBClient}
+	steps.s38BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart = &BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart{dbClient: esPusherDBClient, esClient: eventstoreClient}
 
 	err = projection.Create(ctx, projectionDBClient, eventstoreClient, config.Projections, nil, nil, nil)
 	logging.OnError(err).Fatal("unable to start projections")
@@ -209,6 +213,8 @@ func Setup(ctx context.Context, config *Config, steps *Steps, masterKey string)
 		steps.s30FillFieldsForOrgDomainVerified,
 		steps.s34AddCacheSchema,
 		steps.s35AddPositionToIndexEsWm,
+		steps.s36FillV2Milestones,
+		steps.s38BackChannelLogoutNotificationStart,
 	} {
 		mustExecuteMigration(ctx, eventstoreClient, step, "migration failed")
 	}
@@ -225,6 +231,7 @@ func Setup(ctx context.Context, config *Config, steps *Steps, masterKey string)
 		steps.s27IDPTemplate6SAMLNameIDFormat,
 		steps.s32AddAuthSessionID,
 		steps.s33SMSConfigs3TwilioAddVerifyServiceSid,
+		steps.s37Apps7OIDConfigsBackChannelLogoutURI,
 	} {
 		mustExecuteMigration(ctx, eventstoreClient, step, "migration failed")
 	}
@@ -340,13 +347,17 @@ func initProjections(
 	}
 
 	sessionTokenVerifier := internal_authz.SessionTokenVerifier(keys.OIDC)
+
+	cacheConnectors, err := connector.StartConnectors(config.Caches, queryDBClient)
+	logging.OnError(err).Fatal("unable to start caches")
+
 	queries, err := query.StartQueries(
 		ctx,
 		eventstoreClient,
 		eventstoreV4.Querier,
 		queryDBClient,
 		projectionDBClient,
-		config.Caches,
+		cacheConnectors,
 		config.Projections,
 		config.SystemDefaults,
 		keys.IDPConfig,
@@ -388,8 +399,9 @@ func initProjections(
 	permissionCheck := func(ctx context.Context, permission, orgID, resourceID string) (err error) {
 		return internal_authz.CheckPermission(ctx, authZRepo, config.InternalAuthZ.RolePermissionMappings, permission, orgID, resourceID)
 	}
-	commands, err := command.StartCommands(
+	commands, err := command.StartCommands(ctx,
 		eventstoreClient,
+		cacheConnectors,
 		config.SystemDefaults,
 		config.InternalAuthZ.RolePermissionMappings,
 		staticStorage,
@@ -421,6 +433,7 @@ func initProjections(
 		ctx,
 		config.Projections.Customizations["notifications"],
 		config.Projections.Customizations["notificationsquotas"],
+		config.Projections.Customizations["backchannel"],
 		config.Projections.Customizations["telemetry"],
 		*config.Telemetry,
 		config.ExternalDomain,
@@ -434,6 +447,8 @@ func initProjections(
 		keys.User,
 		keys.SMTP,
 		keys.SMS,
+		keys.OIDC,
+		config.OIDC.DefaultBackChannelLogoutLifetime,
 	)
 	for _, p := range notify_handler.Projections() {
 		err := migration.Migrate(ctx, eventstoreClient, p)

cmd/start/config.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/ui/console"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/ui/login"
 	auth_es "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/auth/repository/eventsourcing"
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/hook"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/network"
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	HTTP1HostHeader     string
 	WebAuthNName        string
 	Database            database.Config
-	Caches              *cache.CachesConfig
+	Caches              *connector.CachesConfig
 	Tracing             tracing.Config
 	Metrics             metrics.Config
 	Profiler            profiler.Config

cmd/start/start.go

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz"
 	authz_repo "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz/repository"
 	authz_es "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/authz/repository/eventsourcing/eventstore"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto"
 	cryptoDB "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto/database"
@@ -177,6 +178,10 @@ func startZitadel(ctx context.Context, config *Config, masterKey string, server
 	}))
 
 	sessionTokenVerifier := internal_authz.SessionTokenVerifier(keys.OIDC)
+	cacheConnectors, err := connector.StartConnectors(config.Caches, queryDBClient)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to start caches: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	queries, err := query.StartQueries(
 		ctx,
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ func startZitadel(ctx context.Context, config *Config, masterKey string, server
 		eventstoreV4.Querier,
 		queryDBClient,
 		projectionDBClient,
-		config.Caches,
+		cacheConnectors,
 		config.Projections,
 		config.SystemDefaults,
 		keys.IDPConfig,
@@ -222,8 +227,9 @@ func startZitadel(ctx context.Context, config *Config, masterKey string, server
 		DisplayName:    config.WebAuthNName,
 		ExternalSecure: config.ExternalSecure,
 	}
-	commands, err := command.StartCommands(
+	commands, err := command.StartCommands(ctx,
 		eventstoreClient,
+		cacheConnectors,
 		config.SystemDefaults,
 		config.InternalAuthZ.RolePermissionMappings,
 		storage,
@@ -269,6 +275,7 @@ func startZitadel(ctx context.Context, config *Config, masterKey string, server
 		ctx,
 		config.Projections.Customizations["notifications"],
 		config.Projections.Customizations["notificationsquotas"],
+		config.Projections.Customizations["backchannel"],
 		config.Projections.Customizations["telemetry"],
 		*config.Telemetry,
 		config.ExternalDomain,
@@ -282,6 +289,8 @@ func startZitadel(ctx context.Context, config *Config, masterKey string, server
 		keys.User,
 		keys.SMTP,
 		keys.SMS,
+		keys.OIDC,
+		config.OIDC.DefaultBackChannelLogoutLifetime,
 	)
 	notification.Start(ctx)
 

console/src/app/modules/policies/login-policy/login-policy.component.html

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
   >
     <cnsl-form-field class="lifetime-form-field" label="Password Check Lifetime" required="true">
       <cnsl-label>{{ 'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.LABEL' | translate }}</cnsl-label>
-      <input cnslInput type="number" name="passwordCheckLifetime" formControlName="passwordCheckLifetime" />
+      <input cnslInput type="number" name="passwordCheckLifetime" formControlName="passwordCheckLifetime" min="1" step="1" />
     </cnsl-form-field>
   </cnsl-card>
   <cnsl-card
@@ -164,7 +164,14 @@
   >
     <cnsl-form-field class="lifetime-form-field" label="external Login Check Lifetime" required="true">
       <cnsl-label>{{ 'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.LABEL' | translate }}</cnsl-label>
-      <input cnslInput type="number" name="externalLoginCheckLifetime" formControlName="externalLoginCheckLifetime" />
+      <input
+        cnslInput
+        type="number"
+        name="externalLoginCheckLifetime"
+        formControlName="externalLoginCheckLifetime"
+        min="1"
+        step="1"
+      />
     </cnsl-form-field>
   </cnsl-card>
   <cnsl-card
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@
   >
     <cnsl-form-field class="lifetime-form-field" label="MFA Init Skip Lifetime" required="true">
       <cnsl-label>{{ 'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.LABEL' | translate }}</cnsl-label>
-      <input cnslInput type="number" name="mfaInitSkipLifetime" formControlName="mfaInitSkipLifetime" />
+      <input cnslInput type="number" name="mfaInitSkipLifetime" formControlName="mfaInitSkipLifetime" min="0" step="1" />
     </cnsl-form-field>
   </cnsl-card>
   <cnsl-card
@@ -182,16 +189,30 @@
   >
     <cnsl-form-field class="lifetime-form-field" label="Second Factor Check Lifetime" required="true">
       <cnsl-label>{{ 'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.LABEL' | translate }}</cnsl-label>
-      <input cnslInput type="number" name="secondFactorCheckLifetime" formControlName="secondFactorCheckLifetime" />
+      <input
+        cnslInput
+        type="number"
+        name="secondFactorCheckLifetime"
+        formControlName="secondFactorCheckLifetime"
+        min="1"
+        step="1"
+      />
     </cnsl-form-field>
   </cnsl-card>
   <cnsl-card
     [title]="'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.MULTI_FACTOR_CHECK.TITLE' | translate"
     [description]="'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.MULTI_FACTOR_CHECK.DESCRIPTION' | translate"
   >
-    <cnsl-form-field class="lifetime-form-field" label="Multi Factor Check Lifetime" required="true">
+    <cnsl-form-field class="lifetime-form-field" label="Multi-factor Check Lifetime" required="true">
       <cnsl-label>{{ 'DESCRIPTIONS.SETTINGS.LOGIN.LIFETIMES.LABEL' | translate }}</cnsl-label>
-      <input cnslInput type="number" name="multiFactorCheckLifetime" formControlName="multiFactorCheckLifetime" />
+      <input
+        cnslInput
+        type="number"
+        name="multiFactorCheckLifetime"
+        formControlName="multiFactorCheckLifetime"
+        min="1"
+        step="1"
+      />
     </cnsl-form-field>
   </cnsl-card>
 </form>

console/src/assets/i18n/en.json

@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
         "3": "Deleted"
       },
       "DIALOG": {
-        "MFA_DELETE_TITLE": "Remove Secondfactor",
+        "MFA_DELETE_TITLE": "Remove Second factor",
         "MFA_DELETE_DESCRIPTION": "You are about to delete a second factor. Are you sure?",
         "ADD_MFA_TITLE": "Add Second Factor",
         "ADD_MFA_DESCRIPTION": "Select one of the following options."
@@ -773,9 +773,9 @@
       "IDPNAME": "IDP Name",
       "USERDISPLAYNAME": "External Name",
       "EXTERNALUSERID": "External User ID",
-      "EMPTY": "No external IDP found",
+      "EMPTY": "No external IdP found",
       "DIALOG": {
-        "DELETE_TITLE": "Remove IDP",
+        "DELETE_TITLE": "Remove IdP",
         "DELETE_DESCRIPTION": "You are about to delete an Identity Provider from a user. Do you really want to continue?"
       }
     },
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@
         "username": "Username",
         "tempUsername": "Temp username",
         "otp": "One-time password",
-        "verifyUrl": "Verify One-time-password URL",
+        "verifyUrl": "Verify One-time password URL",
         "expiry": "Expiry",
         "applicationName": "Application name"
       },
@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@
     "PREFERREDLANGUAGEATTRIBUTE": "Preferred language attribute",
     "PREFERREDUSERNAMEATTRIBUTE": "Preferred username attribute",
     "PROFILEATTRIBUTE": "Profile attribute",
-    "IDPDISPLAYNAMMAPPING": "IDP Display Name Mapping",
+    "IDPDISPLAYNAMMAPPING": "IdP Display Name Mapping",
     "USERNAMEMAPPING": "Username Mapping",
     "DATES": "Dates",
     "CREATIONDATE": "Created At",
@@ -2162,13 +2162,13 @@
     "DEACTIVATE": "Deactivate",
     "ACTIVATE": "Activate",
     "DELETE": "Delete",
-    "DELETE_TITLE": "Delete IDP",
+    "DELETE_TITLE": "Delete IdP",
     "DELETE_DESCRIPTION": "You are about to delete an identity provider. The resulting changes are irrevocable. Do you really want to do this?",
-    "REMOVE_WARN_TITLE": "Remove IDP",
+    "REMOVE_WARN_TITLE": "Remove IdP",
-    "REMOVE_WARN_DESCRIPTION": "You are about to remove an identity provider. This will remove the selection of the available IDP for your users and already registered users won't be able to login again. Are you sure to continue?",
+    "REMOVE_WARN_DESCRIPTION": "You are about to remove an identity provider. This will remove the selection of the available IdP for your users and already registered users won't be able to login again. Are you sure to continue?",
-    "DELETE_SELECTION_TITLE": "Delete IDP",
+    "DELETE_SELECTION_TITLE": "Delete IdP",
     "DELETE_SELECTION_DESCRIPTION": "You are about to delete an identity provider. The resulting changes are irrevocable. Do you really want to do this?",
-    "EMPTY": "No IDP available",
+    "EMPTY": "No IdP available",
     "OIDC": {
       "GENERAL": "General Information",
       "TITLE": "OIDC Configuration",

docs/docs/apis/actions/modules.md

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Use the function that reflects your log level.
 ### Example
 
 ```js
-logger.info("This is an info log.")
+logger.log("This is an info log.")
 
 logger.warn("This is a warn log.")
 

docs/docs/concepts/architecture/secrets.md

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Some secrets cannot be hashed because they need to be used in their raw form. Th
 
 - Federation
   - Client Secrets of Identity Providers (IdPs)
-- Multi Factor Authentication
+- Multi-factor Authentication
   - TOTP Seed Values
 - Validation Secrets
   - Verifying contact information like eMail, Phonenumbers

docs/docs/concepts/architecture/software.md

@@ -144,4 +144,4 @@ The storage layer of ZITADEL is responsible for multiple tasks. For example:
 - Backup and restore operation for disaster recovery purpose
 
 ZITADEL currently supports PostgreSQL and CockroachDB..
-Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-cockroachdb) before you decide on using one of them.
+Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-postgresql) before you decide on using one of them.

docs/docs/concepts/architecture/solution.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Since the storage layer takes the heavy lifting of making sure that data in sync
 Depending on your projects needs our general recommendation is to run ZITADEL and ZITADELs storage layer across multiple availability zones in the same region or if you need higher guarantees run the storage layer across multiple regions.
 Consult the [CockroachDB documentation](https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/) for more details or use the [CockroachCloud Service](https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/cockroachcloud/create-an-account.html)
 Alternatively you can run ZITADEL also with Postgres which is [Enterprise Supported](/docs/support/software-release-cycles-support#partially-supported).
-Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-cockroachdb) before you decide to use it.
+Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-postgresql) before you decide to use it.
 
 ## Scalability
 

docs/docs/concepts/features/actions_v2.md

@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ Possible conditions for the Execution:
 
 ## Further reading
 
-- [Actions v2 example execution locally](/apis/actionsv2/execution-local)
+- [Actions v2 reference](/apis/actions/v3/usage)
-- [Actions v2 reference](/apis/actionsv2/introduction#action)
+- [Actions v2 example execution locally](/apis/actions/v3/testing-locally)

docs/docs/guides/integrate/login-ui/_list-mfa-options.mdx

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ curl --request GET \
 ```
 
 Response Example:
-The relevant part for the list is the second factor and multi factor list.
+The relevant part for the list is the second factor and multi-factor list.
 
 ```bash
 {

docs/docs/guides/integrate/login-ui/mfa.mdx

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ ZITADEL supports different Methods:
 
 ### Start TOTP Registration
 
-The user has selected to setup Time-based One-Time-Password (TOTP).
+The user has selected to setup Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP).
 To show the user the QR to register TOTP with his Authenticator App like Google/Microsoft Authenticator or Authy you have to start the registration on the ZITADEL API.
 Generate the QR Code with the URI from the response.
 For users that do not have a QR Code reader make sure to also show the secret, to enable manual configuration.
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ You have successfully registered a new U2F to the user.
 
 ### Check User
 
-To be able to check the Universal-Second-Factor (U2F) you need a user check and a webAuthN challenge.
+To be able to check the Universal Second Factor (U2F) you need a user check and a webAuthN challenge.
 In the creat session request you can check for the user and directly initiate the webAuthN challenge.
 
 For U2F you can choose between "USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_PREFERRED" and "USER_VERIFICATION_REQUIREMENT_DISCOURAGED" for the challenge.

docs/docs/guides/integrate/zitadel-apis/event-api.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ You need to give a user the [manager role](/docs/guides/manage/console/managers)
 If you like to know more about eventsourcing/eventstore and how this works in ZITADEL, head over to our [concepts](/docs/concepts/eventstore/overview).
 ## Request Events
 
-Call the [ListEvents](/apis/resources/admin) enpoint in the Administration API to get all the events you need.
+Call the [ListEvents](/apis/resources/admin) endpoint in the Administration API to get all the events you need.
 To further restrict your result you can add the following filters:
 - sequence
 - editor user id
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ curl --request POST \
 
 The following example shows you how you could use the events search to find out the failed login attempts of your users.
 You have to include all the event types that tell you that a login attempt has failed.
-In this case this are the following events:
+In this case these are the following events:
 - Password verification failed
-- One-time-password (OTP) check failed (Authenticator Apps like Authy, Google Authenticator, etc)
+- One-time password (OTP) check failed (Authenticator Apps like Authy, Google Authenticator, etc)
-- Universal-Second-Factor (U2F) check failed (FaceID, WindowsHello, FingerPrint, etc)
+- Universal Second Factor (U2F) check failed (FaceID, WindowsHello, FingerPrint, etc)
 - Passwordless/Passkey check failed (FaceID, WindowsHello, FingerPrint, etc)
 
 ```bash

docs/docs/guides/manage/console/default-settings.mdx

@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ Multifactors:
 
 - U2F (Universal Second Factor) with PIN, e.g FaceID, WindowsHello, Fingerprint, Hardwaretokens like Yubikey
 
-Secondfactors (2FA):
+Second factors (2FA):
 
 - Time-based One Time Password (TOTP), Authenticator Apps like Google/Microsoft Authenticator, Authy, etc.
-- Universal Second Factor (U2F), e.g FaceID, WindowsHello, Fingerprint, Hardwaretokens like Yubikey
+- Universal Second Factor (U2F), e.g FaceID, WindowsHello, Fingerprint, Hardware tokens like Yubikey
 - One Time Password with Email (Email OTP)
 - One Time Password with SMS (SMS OTP)
 
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ Configure the different lifetimes checks for the login process:
 
 - **Password Check Lifetime** specifies after which period a user has to reenter his password during the login process
 - **External Login Check Lifetime** specifies after which period a user will be redirected to the IDP during the login process
-- **Multifactor Init Lifetime** specifies after which period a user will be prompted to setup a 2-Factor / Multi Factor during the login process (value 0 will deactivate the prompt)
+- **Multi-factor Init Lifetime** specifies after which period a user will be prompted to setup a 2-Factor / Multi-factor during the login process (value 0 will deactivate the prompt)
 - **Second Factor Check Lifetime** specifies after which period a user has to revalidate the 2-Factor during the login process
-- **Multifactor Login Check Lifetime** specifies after which period a user has to revalidate the Multi Factor during the login process
+- **Multi-factor Login Check Lifetime** specifies after which period a user has to revalidate the Multi-factor during the login process
 
 ## Identity Providers
 

docs/docs/guides/migrate/sources/zitadel.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The following scripts don't include:
 - Global policies
 - IAM members
 - Global IDPs
-- Global second/multi factors
+- Global second factor / multi-factors
 - Machine keys
 - Personal Access Tokens
 - Application keys

docs/docs/guides/migrate/users.md

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ In case the hashes can't be transferred directly, you always have the option to
 If your legacy system receives the passwords in clear text (eg, login form) you could also directly create users via ZITADEL API.
 We will explain this pattern in more detail in this guide.
 
-### One-time-passwords (OTP)
+### One-time passwords (OTP)
 
 You can pass the OTP secret when creating users:
 

docs/docs/legal/service-description/cloud-service-description.md

@@ -75,12 +75,6 @@ Data location refers to a region, consisting of one or many countries or territo
 
 We can not guarantee that during transit the data will only remain within this region. We take measures, as outlined in our [privacy policy](../policies/privacy-policy), to protect your data in transit and in rest.
 
-The following regions will be available when using our cloud service. This list is for informational purposes and will be updated in due course, please refer to our website for all available regions at this time.
-
-- **Global**: All available cloud regions offered by our cloud provider
-- **Switzerland**: Exclusively on Swiss region
-- **GDPR safe countries**: Hosting location is within any of the EU member states and [Adequate Countries](https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/adequacy-decisions_en) as recognized by the European Commission under the GDPR
-
 ## Backup
 
 Our backup strategy executes daily full backups and differential backups on much higher frequency.

docs/docs/self-hosting/deploy/compose.mdx

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ By executing the commands below, you will download the following file:
 # Download the docker compose example configuration.
 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zitadel/zitadel/main/docs/docs/self-hosting/deploy/docker-compose-sa.yaml -O docker-compose.yaml
 
+# create the machine key directory
+mkdir machinekey
+
 # Run the database and application containers.
 docker compose up --detach
 

docs/docs/self-hosting/deploy/docker-compose-sa.yaml

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-version: '3.8'
-
 services:
   zitadel:
+    # The user should have the permission to write to ./machinekey
+    user: "${UID:-1000}"
     restart: 'always'
     networks:
       - 'zitadel'
     image: 'ghcr.io/zitadel/zitadel:latest'
     command: 'start-from-init --masterkey "MasterkeyNeedsToHave32Characters" --tlsMode disabled'
     environment:
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=postgres'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: postgres
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - 'ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE=false'
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE: false
-      - 'ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_MACHINEKEYPATH=/machinekey/zitadel-admin-sa.json'
+      ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_MACHINEKEYPATH: /machinekey/zitadel-admin-sa.json
-      - 'ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_MACHINE_MACHINE_USERNAME=zitadel-admin-sa'
+      ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_MACHINE_MACHINE_USERNAME: zitadel-admin-sa
-      - 'ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_MACHINE_MACHINE_NAME=Admin'
+      ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_MACHINE_MACHINE_NAME: Admin
-      - 'ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_MACHINE_MACHINEKEY_TYPE=1'
+      ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_MACHINE_MACHINEKEY_TYPE: 1
     depends_on:
       db:
         condition: 'service_healthy'
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ services:
     restart: 'always'
     image: postgres:16-alpine
     environment:
-      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
+      PGUSER: postgres
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
     networks:
       - 'zitadel'
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready", "-d", "db_prod"]
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready", "-d", "zitadel", "-U", "postgres"]
       interval: '10s'
       timeout: '30s'
       retries: 5

docs/docs/self-hosting/deploy/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-version: '3.8'
-
 services:
   zitadel:
     restart: 'always'
@@ -8,16 +6,16 @@ services:
     image: 'ghcr.io/zitadel/zitadel:latest'
     command: 'start-from-init --masterkey "MasterkeyNeedsToHave32Characters" --tlsMode disabled'
     environment:
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=postgres'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: postgres
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - 'ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable'
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - 'ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE=false'
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE: false
     depends_on:
       db:
         condition: 'service_healthy'
@@ -28,9 +26,8 @@ services:
     restart: 'always'
     image: postgres:16-alpine
     environment:
-      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
+      PGUSER: postgres
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - POSTGRES_DB=zitadel
     networks:
       - 'zitadel'
     healthcheck:

docs/docs/self-hosting/deploy/overview.mdx

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Choose your platform and run ZITADEL with the most minimal configuration possibl
 ## Prerequisites
 
 - For test environments, ZITADEL does not need many resources, 1 CPU and 512MB memory are more than enough. (With more CPU, the password hashing might be faster)
-- A PostgreSQL or CockroachDB as only needed storage. Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-cockroachdb) before you decide to use Postgresql.
+- A PostgreSQL or CockroachDB as only needed storage. Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-postgresql) before you decide to use Postgresql.
 
 ## Releases
 

docs/docs/self-hosting/manage/database/_postgres.mdx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 ## ZITADEL with Postgres
 
 If you want to use a PostgreSQL database you can [overwrite the default configuration](../configure/configure.mdx).
-Make sure to read our [Production Guide](/docs/self-hosting/manage/production#prefer-cockroachdb) before you decide to use it.
 
 Currently versions >= 14 are supported.
 

docs/docs/self-hosting/manage/production.md

@@ -109,17 +109,16 @@ but in the Projections.Customizations.Telemetry section
 
 ## Database
 
-### Prefer CockroachDB
+### Prefer PostgreSQL
 
 ZITADEL supports [CockroachDB](https://www.cockroachlabs.com/) and [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/).
-We recommend using CockroachDB,
+We recommend using PostgreSQL, as it is the better choice when you want to prioritize performance and latency.
-as horizontal scaling is much easier than with PostgreSQL.
+
-Also, if you are concerned about multi-regional data locality,
+However, if [multi-regional data locality](https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/stable/multiregion-overview.html) is a critical requirement, CockroachDB might be a suitable option.
-[the way to go is with CockroachDB](https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/stable/multiregion-overview.html).
 
 The indexes for the database are optimized using load tests from [ZITADEL Cloud](https://zitadel.com), 
-which runs with CockroachDB.
+which runs with PostgreSQL.
-If you identify problems with your Postgresql during load tests that indicate that the indexes are not optimized,
+If you identify problems with your CockroachDB during load tests that indicate that the indexes are not optimized,
 please create an issue in our [github repository](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel).
 
 ### Configure ZITADEL
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ Depending on your environment, you maybe would want to tweak some settings about
 
 ```yaml
 Database:
-  cockroach:
+  postgres:
     Host: localhost
     Port: 26257
     Database: zitadel
@@ -140,6 +139,7 @@ Database:
     Options: ""
 ```
 
+
 You also might want to configure how [projections](/concepts/eventstore/implementation#projections) are computed. These are the default values:
 
 ```yaml

docs/docs/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ services:
       service: zitadel-init
     command: 'start-from-setup --init-projections --masterkey "MasterkeyNeedsToHave32Characters" --config /zitadel.yaml --steps /zitadel.yaml'
     environment:
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT=80
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT: 80
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE=false
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE: false
-      - ZITADEL_TLS_ENABLED=false
+      ZITADEL_TLS_ENABLED: false
       # database configuration
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel_user
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel_user
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel_pw
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel_pw
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=root
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: root
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
     networks:
       - 'zitadel'
     depends_on:
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ services:
       service: zitadel-init
     command: 'start-from-setup --init-projections --masterkey "MasterkeyNeedsToHave32Characters" --config /zitadel.yaml --steps /zitadel.yaml'
     environment:
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT=443
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT: 443
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE=true
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE: true
-      - ZITADEL_TLS_ENABLED=false
+      ZITADEL_TLS_ENABLED: false
       # database configuration
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel_user
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel_user
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel_pw
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel_pw
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=root
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: root
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
     networks:
       - 'zitadel'
     depends_on:
@@ -59,21 +59,21 @@ services:
       service: zitadel-init
     command: 'start-from-setup --init-projections --masterkey "MasterkeyNeedsToHave32Characters" --config /zitadel.yaml --steps /zitadel.yaml'
     environment:
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT=443
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT: 443
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE=true
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALSECURE: true
-      - ZITADEL_TLS_ENABLED=true
+      ZITADEL_TLS_ENABLED: true
-      - ZITADEL_TLS_CERTPATH=/etc/certs/selfsigned.crt
+      ZITADEL_TLS_CERTPATH: /etc/certs/selfsigned.crt
-      - ZITADEL_TLS_KEYPATH=/etc/certs/selfsigned.key
+      ZITADEL_TLS_KEYPATH: /etc/certs/selfsigned.key
       # database configuration
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel_user
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel_user
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel_pw
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel_pw
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=root
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: root
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
     volumes:
       - ./selfsigned.crt:/etc/certs/selfsigned.crt
       - ./selfsigned.key:/etc/certs/selfsigned.key
@@ -96,22 +96,22 @@ services:
       # Using an external domain other than localhost proofs, that the proxy configuration works.
       # If ZITADEL can't resolve a requests original host to this domain,
       # it will return a 404 Instance not found error.
-      - ZITADEL_EXTERNALDOMAIN=127.0.0.1.sslip.io
+      ZITADEL_EXTERNALDOMAIN: 127.0.0.1.sslip.io
       # In case something doesn't work as expected,
       # it can be handy to be able to read the access logs.
-      - ZITADEL_LOGSTORE_ACCESS_STDOUT_ENABLED=true
+      ZITADEL_LOGSTORE_ACCESS_STDOUT_ENABLED: true
       # For convenience, ZITADEL should not ask to change the initial admin users password.
-      - ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_HUMAN_PASSWORDCHANGEREQUIRED=false
+      ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_ORG_HUMAN_PASSWORDCHANGEREQUIRED: false
       # database configuration
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST=db
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST: db
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT=5432
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE=zitadel
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_DATABASE: zitadel
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME=zitadel_user
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_USERNAME: zitadel_user
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD=zitadel_pw
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_PASSWORD: zitadel_pw
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_USER_SSL_MODE: disable
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME=root
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_USERNAME: root
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD=postgres
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_PASSWORD: postgres
-      - ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE=disable
+      ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_ADMIN_SSL_MODE: disable
     networks:
       - 'zitadel'
     healthcheck:
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ services:
     restart: 'always'
     image: postgres:16-alpine
     environment:
-      - POSTGRES_USER=root
+      PGUSER: root
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready", "-d", "db_prod"]
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready", "-d", "zitadel", "-U", "postgres"]
       interval: 5s
       timeout: 60s
       retries: 10

docs/yarn.lock

@@ -6068,9 +6068,9 @@ http-parser-js@>=0.5.1:
   integrity sha512-SGeBX54F94Wgu5RH3X5jsDtf4eHyRogWX1XGT3b4HuW3tQPM4AaBzoUji/4AAJNXCEOWZ5O0DgZmJw1947gD5Q==
 
 http-proxy-middleware@^2.0.3:
-  version "2.0.6"
+  version "2.0.7"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz#e1a4dd6979572c7ab5a4e4b55095d1f32a74963f"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-2.0.7.tgz#915f236d92ae98ef48278a95dedf17e991936ec6"
-  integrity sha512-ya/UeJ6HVBYxrgYotAZo1KvPWlgB48kUJLDePFeneHsVujFaW5WNj2NgWCAE//B1Dl02BIfYlpNgBy8Kf8Rjmw==
+  integrity sha512-fgVY8AV7qU7z/MmXJ/rxwbrtQH4jBQ9m7kp3llF0liB7glmFeVZFBepQb32T3y8n8k2+AEYuMPCpinYW+/CuRA==
   dependencies:
     "@types/http-proxy" "^1.17.8"
     http-proxy "^1.18.1"

go.mod

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/trace v1.24.0
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.4
 	github.com/ajstarks/svgo v0.0.0-20211024235047-1546f124cd8b
+	github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.33.0
 	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5
 	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.2
 	github.com/brianvoe/gofakeit/v6 v6.28.0
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.4.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0
 	github.com/h2non/gock v1.2.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
 	github.com/improbable-eng/grpc-web v0.15.0
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/pashagolub/pgxmock/v4 v4.3.0
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
 	github.com/rakyll/statik v0.1.7
-	github.com/rs/cors v1.11.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
+	github.com/rs/cors v1.11.1
 	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v5 v5.3.1
 	github.com/sony/sonyflake v1.2.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
@@ -62,29 +64,29 @@ require (
 	github.com/ttacon/libphonenumber v1.2.1
 	github.com/twilio/twilio-go v1.22.2
 	github.com/zitadel/logging v0.6.1
-	github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.28.1
+	github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.32.0
 	github.com/zitadel/passwap v0.6.0
 	github.com/zitadel/saml v0.2.0
 	github.com/zitadel/schema v1.3.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.53.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.29.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.50.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.29.0
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.27.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240613232115-7f521ea00fb8
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.22.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0
 	google.golang.org/api v0.187.0
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240822170219-fc7c04adadcd
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0
@@ -94,8 +96,10 @@ require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.6.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.48.0 // indirect
-	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alicebob/gopher-json v0.0.0-20200520072559-a9ecdc9d1d3a // indirect
+	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/crewjam/httperr v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/go-ini/ini v1.67.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
@@ -121,11 +125,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/zenazn/goji v1.0.1 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240624140628-dc46fd24d27d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240822170219-fc7c04adadcd // indirect
 )
 
 require (
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20240312152122-5f08fbb34913 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.28.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.29.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190717042225-c3de453c63f4/go.mod h1:ybxpYRF
 github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d/go.mod h1:rBZYJk541a8SKzHPHnH3zbiI+7dagKZ0cgpgrD7Fyho=
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7VVbI0o4wBRNQIgn917usHWOd6VAffYI=
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
+github.com/alicebob/gopher-json v0.0.0-20200520072559-a9ecdc9d1d3a h1:HbKu58rmZpUGpz5+4FfNmIU+FmZg2P3Xaj2v2bfNWmk=
+github.com/alicebob/gopher-json v0.0.0-20200520072559-a9ecdc9d1d3a/go.mod h1:SGnFV6hVsYE877CKEZ6tDNTjaSXYUk6QqoIK6PrAtcc=
+github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.33.0 h1:uvTF0EDeu9RLnUEG27Db5I68ESoIxTiXbNUiji6lZrA=
+github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.33.0/go.mod h1:MhP4a3EU7aENRi9aO+tHfTBZicLqQevyi/DJpoj6mi0=
 github.com/amdonov/xmlsig v0.1.0 h1:i0iQ3neKLmUhcfIRgiiR3eRPKgXZj+n5lAfqnfKoeXI=
 github.com/amdonov/xmlsig v0.1.0/go.mod h1:jTR/jO0E8fSl/cLvMesP+RjxyV4Ux4WL1Ip64ZnQpA0=
 github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.1.0/go.mod h1:GsXiBklL0woXo1j/WYWtSYYC4ouU9PqHO0sqidkEA4Y=
@@ -80,13 +84,17 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+Ce
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+zsyZBPWlz7T6j88CTgSN5bM796AkVf0kBD4zp0CCIs=
-github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.6.1 h1:FH9SifrbvJhnlQpztAx++wlkk70QBf0iBWDwNy7PA4I=
+github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.7.1 h1:fdDeAqgT47acgwd9bd9HxJRDmc9UAmPpc+2m0CXv75Q=
-github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.6.1/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTSPVIjEY1Wr7jzc=
+github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4 v4.7.1/go.mod h1:xBQ8jztBU6kakFMg+8WGxn0c6z1fTSPVIjEY1Wr7jzc=
 github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.1-0.20190219062509-6c824513bacc/go.mod h1:paBWMcWSl3LHKBqUq+rly7CNSldXjb2rDl3JlRe0mD8=
 github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.2 h1:79yrbttoZrLGkL/oOI8hBrUKucwOL0oOjUgEguGMcJ4=
 github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.2/go.mod h1:paBWMcWSl3LHKBqUq+rly7CNSldXjb2rDl3JlRe0mD8=
 github.com/brianvoe/gofakeit/v6 v6.28.0 h1:Xib46XXuQfmlLS2EXRuJpqcw8St6qSZz75OUo0tgAW4=
 github.com/brianvoe/gofakeit/v6 v6.28.0/go.mod h1:Xj58BMSnFqcn/fAQeSK+/PLtC5kSb7FJIq4JyGa8vEs=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
 github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:YcPU1XXisHhLzuxH9coDNf2FbKpjGlbCg3n9yuLkIJQ=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff v2.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:90ReRw6GdpyfrHakVjL/QHaoyV4aDUVVkXQJJJ3NXXM=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.1/go.mod h1:scbssz8iZGpm3xbr14ovlUdkxfGXNInqkPWOWmG2CLw=
@@ -127,6 +135,8 @@ github.com/descope/virtualwebauthn v1.0.2/go.mod h1:iJvinjD1iZYqQ09J5lF0+795OdDb
 github.com/desertbit/timer v0.0.0-20180107155436-c41aec40b27f h1:U5y3Y5UE0w7amNe7Z5G/twsBW0KEalRQXZzf8ufSh9I=
 github.com/desertbit/timer v0.0.0-20180107155436-c41aec40b27f/go.mod h1:xH/i4TFMt8koVQZ6WFms69WAsDWr2XsYL3Hkl7jkoLE=
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:E3ru+11k8xSBh+hMPgOLZmtrrCbhqsmaPHjLKYnJCaQ=
+github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
+github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 h1:G/nrcoOa7ZXlpoa/91N3X7mM3r8eIlMBBJZvsz/mxKI=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
 github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20240627195025-eb1f15ee67d2 h1:4Ew88p5s9dwIk5/woUyqI9BD89NgZoUNH4/rM/h2UDg=
@@ -354,8 +364,8 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:8NvIoxWQoOIhqOTXgf
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.9.5/go.mod h1:vNeuVxBJEsws4ogUvrchl83t/GYV9WGTSLVdBhOQFDY=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0 h1:gmcG1KaJ57LophUzW0Hy8NmPhnMZb4M0+kPpLofRdBo=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0/go.mod h1:BDjrQk3hbvj6Nolgz8mAMFbcEtjT1g+wF4CSlocrBnw=
-github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0 h1:bkypFPDjIYGfCYD5mRBvpqxfYX1YCS1PXdKYWi8FsN0=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0 h1:asbCHRVmodnJTuQ3qamDwqVOIjwqUPTYmYuemVOx+Ys=
-github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0/go.mod h1:P+Lt/0by1T8bfcF3z737NnSbmxQAppXMRziHUxPOC8k=
+github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0/go.mod h1:ggCgvZ2r7uOoQjOyu2Y1NhHmEPPzzuhWgcza5M1Ji1I=
 github.com/h2non/filetype v1.1.1/go.mod h1:319b3zT68BvV+WRj7cwy856M2ehB3HqNOt6sy1HndBY=
 github.com/h2non/filetype v1.1.3 h1:FKkx9QbD7HR/zjK1Ia5XiBsq9zdLi5Kf3zGyFTAFkGg=
 github.com/h2non/filetype v1.1.3/go.mod h1:319b3zT68BvV+WRj7cwy856M2ehB3HqNOt6sy1HndBY=
@@ -620,6 +630,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1/go.mod h1:fB45yRUv8NstnjriLhBQLuOUt+WW4BsoG
 github.com/rakyll/statik v0.1.7 h1:OF3QCZUuyPxuGEP7B4ypUa7sB/iHtqOTDYZXGM8KOdQ=
 github.com/rakyll/statik v0.1.7/go.mod h1:AlZONWzMtEnMs7W4e/1LURLiI49pIMmp6V9Unghqrcc=
 github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20181016184325-3113b8401b8a/go.mod h1:bCqnVzQkZxMG4s8nGwiZ5l3QUCyqpo9Y+/ZMZ9VjZe4=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0 h1:HhLSs+B6O021gwzl+locl0zEDnyNkxMtf/Z3NNBMa9E=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0/go.mod h1:f6zhXITC7JUJIlPEiBOTXxJgPLdZcA93GewI7inzyWw=
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v0.0.0-20150106093220-6724a57986af/go.mod h1:XWv6SoW27p1b0cqNHllgS5HIMJraePCO15w5zCzIWYg=
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
@@ -628,8 +640,8 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.8.0/go.mod h1:WmiCO8CzOY8rg0OYDC4/i/2WRWAB6po
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 h1:exVL4IDcn6na9z1rAb56Vxr+CgyK3nn3O+epU5NdKM8=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0/go.mod h1:E+RYuTGaKKdloAfM02xzb0FW3Paa99yedzYV+kq4uf4=
 github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0/go.mod h1:gFx+x8UowdsKA9AchylcLynDq+nNFfI8FkUZdN/jGCU=
-github.com/rs/cors v1.11.0 h1:0B9GE/r9Bc2UxRMMtymBkHTenPkHDv0CW4Y98GBY+po=
+github.com/rs/cors v1.11.1 h1:eU3gRzXLRK57F5rKMGMZURNdIG4EoAmX8k94r9wXWHA=
-github.com/rs/cors v1.11.0/go.mod h1:XyqrcTp5zjWr1wsJ8PIRZssZ8b/WMcMf71DJnit4EMU=
+github.com/rs/cors v1.11.1/go.mod h1:XyqrcTp5zjWr1wsJ8PIRZssZ8b/WMcMf71DJnit4EMU=
 github.com/rs/xid v1.5.0 h1:mKX4bl4iPYJtEIxp6CYiUuLQ/8DYMoz0PUdtGgMFRVc=
 github.com/rs/xid v1.5.0/go.mod h1:trrq9SKmegXys3aeAKXMUTdJsYXVwGY3RLcfgqegfbg=
 github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.4.0 h1:8UcDh/xGyQiyrW+Fq5t8f+l2DLB1+zlhYzkPUJ7Qhys=
@@ -719,12 +731,14 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9de
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
+github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.1 h1:kYKnWBjvbNP4XLT3+bPEwAXJx262OhaHDWDVOPjL46M=
+github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.1/go.mod h1:GBR0iDaNXjAgGg9zfCvksxSRnQx76gclCIb7kdAd1Pw=
 github.com/zenazn/goji v1.0.1 h1:4lbD8Mx2h7IvloP7r2C0D6ltZP6Ufip8Hn0wmSK5LR8=
 github.com/zenazn/goji v1.0.1/go.mod h1:7S9M489iMyHBNxwZnk9/EHS098H4/F6TATF2mIxtB1Q=
 github.com/zitadel/logging v0.6.1 h1:Vyzk1rl9Kq9RCevcpX6ujUaTYFX43aa4LkvV1TvUk+Y=
 github.com/zitadel/logging v0.6.1/go.mod h1:Y4CyAXHpl3Mig6JOszcV5Rqqsojj+3n7y2F591Mp/ow=
-github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.28.1 h1:PsbFm5CzEMQq9HBXUNJ8yvnWmtVYxpwV5Cinj7TTsHo=
+github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.32.0 h1:Mw0EPZRC6h+OXAuT0Uk2BZIjJQNHLqUpaJCm6c3IByc=
-github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.28.1/go.mod h1:WmDFu3dZ9YNKrIoZkmxjGG8QyUR4PbbhsVVSY+rpojM=
+github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.32.0/go.mod h1:DyE/XClysRK/ozFaZSqlYamKVnTh4l6Ln25ihSNI03w=
 github.com/zitadel/passwap v0.6.0 h1:m9F3epFC0VkBXu25rihSLGyHvWiNlCzU5kk8RoI+SXQ=
 github.com/zitadel/passwap v0.6.0/go.mod h1:kqAiJ4I4eZvm3Y6oAk6hlEqlZZOkjMHraGXF90GG7LI=
 github.com/zitadel/saml v0.2.0 h1:vv7r+Xz43eAPCb+fImMaospD+TWRZQDkb78AbSJRcL4=
@@ -742,24 +756,24 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.5
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.53.0/go.mod h1:azvtTADFQJA8mX80jIH/akaE7h+dbm/sVuaHqN13w74=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0 h1:4K4tsIXefpVJtvA/8srF4V4y0akAoPHkIslgAkjixJA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0/go.mod h1:jjdQuTGVsXV4vSs+CJ2qYDeDPf9yIJV23qlIzBm73Vg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0 h1:/SqNcYk+idO0CxKEUOtKQClMK/MimZihKYMruSMViUo=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.29.0 h1:PdomN/Al4q/lN6iBJEN3AwPvUiHPMlt93c8bqTG5Llw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0/go.mod h1:q68ijF8Fc8CnMHKyzqL6akLO46ePnjkgfIMIjUIX9z4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.29.0/go.mod h1:N/WtXPs1CNCUEx+Agz5uouwCba+i+bJGFicT8SR4NP8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.28.0 h1:3Q/xZUyC1BBkualc9ROb4G8qkH90LXEIICcs5zv1OYY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.29.0 h1:dIIDULZJpgdiHz5tXrTgKIMLkus6jEFa7x5SOKcyR7E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.28.0/go.mod h1:s75jGIWA9OfCMzF0xr+ZgfrB5FEbbV7UuYo32ahUiFI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.29.0/go.mod h1:jlRVBe7+Z1wyxFSUs48L6OBQZ5JwH2Hg/Vbl+t9rAgI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.28.0 h1:R3X6ZXmNPRR8ul6i3WgFURCHzaXjHdm0karRG/+dj3s=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.29.0 h1:nSiV3s7wiCam610XcLbYOmMfJxB9gO4uK3Xgv5gmTgg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:QWFXnDavXWwMx2EEcZsf3yxgEKAqsxQ+Syjp+seyInw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.29.0/go.mod h1:hKn/e/Nmd19/x1gvIHwtOwVWM+VhuITSWip3JUDghj0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.50.0 h1:2Ewsda6hejmbhGFyUvWZjUThC98Cf8Zy6g0zkIimOng=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.50.0/go.mod h1:pMm5PkUo5YwbLiuEf7t2xg4wbP0/eSJrMxIMxKosynY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.28.0 h1:EVSnY9JbEEW92bEkIYOVMw4q1WJxIAGoFTrtYOzWuRQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.29.0 h1:X3ZjNp36/WlkSYx0ul2jw4PtbNEDDeLskw3VPsrpYM0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.28.0/go.mod h1:Ea1N1QQryNXpCD0I1fdLibBAIpQuBkznMmkdKrapk1Y=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.29.0/go.mod h1:2uL/xnOXh0CHOBFCWXz5u1A4GXLiW+0IQIzVbeOEQ0U=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0 h1:f0HGvSl1KRAU1DLgLGFjrwVyismPlnuU6JD6bOeuA5Q=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.29.0 h1:vPf/HFWTNkPu1aYeIsc98l4ktOQaL6LeSoeV2g+8YLc=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0/go.mod h1:Fb1eVBFZmLVTMb6PPohq3TO9IIhUisDsbJoL/+uQW4s=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.29.0/go.mod h1:auu/QWieFVWx+DmQOUMgj0F8LHWdgalxXqvp7BII/W8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.28.0 h1:b9d7hIry8yZsgtbmM0DKyPWMMUMlK9NEKuIG4aBqWyE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.29.0 h1:vkqKjk7gwhS8VaWb0POZKmIEDimRCMsopNYnriHyryo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.28.0/go.mod h1:oYj7ClPUA7Iw3m+r7GeEjz0qckQRJK2B8zjcZEfu7Pg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.29.0/go.mod h1:pM8Dx5WKnvxLCb+8lG1PRNIDxu9g9b9g59Qr7hfAAok=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.28.0 h1:OkuaKgKrgAbYrrY0t92c+cC+2F6hsFNnCQArXCKlg08=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.29.0 h1:K2CfmJohnRgvZ9UAj2/FhIf/okdWcNdBwe1m8xFXiSY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.28.0/go.mod h1:cWPjykihLAPvXKi4iZc1dpER3Jdq2Z0YLse3moQUCpg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.29.0/go.mod h1:6zZLdCl2fkauYoZIOn/soQIDSWFmNSRcICarHfuhNJQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0 h1:GhQ9cUuQGmNDd5BTCP2dAvv75RdMxEfTmYejp+lkx9g=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.29.0 h1:J/8ZNK4XgR7a21DZUAsbF8pZ5Jcw1VhACmnYt39JTi4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0/go.mod h1:jPyXzNPg6da9+38HEwElrQiHlVMTnVfM3/yv2OlIHaI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.29.0/go.mod h1:eHl3w0sp3paPkYstJOmAimxhiFXPg+MMTlEh3nsQgWQ=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 h1:TrMUixzpM0yuc/znrFTP9MMRh8trP93mkCiDVeXrui0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1/go.mod h1:0X1WI4de4ZsLrrJNLAQbFeLCm3T7yBkR0XqQ7niQU+8=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.3.2/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
@@ -857,13 +871,13 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.7.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.21.0/go.mod h1:bIjVDfnllIU7BJ2DNgfnXvpSvtn8VRwhlsaeUTyUS44=
 golang.org/x/net v0.22.0/go.mod h1:JKghWKKOSdJwpW2GEx0Ja7fmaKnMsbu+MWVZTokSYmg=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
+golang.org/x/net v0.28.0 h1:a9JDOJc5GMUJ0+UDqmLT86WiEy7iWyIhz8gz8E4e5hE=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.28.0/go.mod h1:yqtgsTWOOnlGLG9GFRrK3++bGOUEkNBoHZc8MEDWPNg=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20200107190931-bf48bf16ab8d/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.22.0 h1:BzDx2FehcG7jJwgWLELCdmLuxk2i+x9UDpSiss2u0ZA=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0 h1:PbgcYx2W7i4LvjJWEbf0ngHV6qJYr86PkAV3bXdLEbs=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.22.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -934,8 +948,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
-golang.org/x/text v0.18.0 h1:XvMDiNzPAl0jr17s6W9lcaIhGUfUORdGCNsuLmPG224=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
-golang.org/x/text v0.18.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20180412165947-fbb02b2291d2/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
@@ -983,10 +997,10 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEY
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210126160654-44e461bb6506/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240624140628-dc46fd24d27d h1:PksQg4dV6Sem3/HkBX+Ltq8T0ke0PKIRBNBatoDTVls=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240624140628-dc46fd24d27d/go.mod h1:s7iA721uChleev562UJO2OYB0PPT9CMFjV+Ce7VJH5M=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:0+ozOGcrp+Y8Aq8TLNN2Aliibms5LEzsq99ZZmAGYm0=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240822170219-fc7c04adadcd h1:BBOTEWLuuEGQy9n1y9MhVJ9Qt0BDu21X8qZs71/uPZo=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:fJ/e3If/Q67Mj99hin0hMhiNyCRmt6BQ2aWIJshUSJw=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240822170219-fc7c04adadcd/go.mod h1:fO8wJzT2zbQbAjbIoos1285VfEIYKDDY+Dt+WpTkh6g=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:BwIjyKYGsK9dMCBOorzRri8MQwmi7mT9rGHsCEinZkA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240822170219-fc7c04adadcd h1:6TEm2ZxXoQmFWFlt1vNxvVOa1Q0dXFQD1m/rYjXmS0E=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:Ue6ibwXGpU+dqIcODieyLOcgj7z8+IcskoNIgZxtrFY=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240822170219-fc7c04adadcd/go.mod h1:UqMtugtsSgubUsoxbuAoiCXvqvErP7Gf0so0mK9tHxU=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.17.0/go.mod h1:6QZJwpn2B+Zp71q/5VxRsJ6NXXVCE5NRUHRo+f3cWCs=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.0/go.mod h1:chYK+tFQF0nDUGJgXMSgLCQk3phJEuONr2DCgLDdAQM=

internal/api/authz/instance.go

@@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ func WithConsole(ctx context.Context, projectID, appID string) context.Context {
 
 	i.projectID = projectID
 	i.appID = appID
-	//i.clientID = clientID
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, instanceKey, i)
+}
+
+func WithConsoleClientID(ctx context.Context, clientID string) context.Context {
+	i, ok := ctx.Value(instanceKey).(*instance)
+	if !ok {
+		i = new(instance)
+	}
+	i.clientID = clientID
 	return context.WithValue(ctx, instanceKey, i)
 }
 

internal/api/grpc/admin/integration_test/restrictions_allow_public_org_registrations_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http/cookiejar"
 	"net/url"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/muhlemmer/gu"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -70,28 +71,34 @@ func awaitPubOrgRegDisallowed(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, cc *integration
 // awaitGetSSRGetResponse cuts the CSRF token from the response body if it exists
 func awaitGetSSRGetResponse(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, parsedURL *url.URL, expectCode int) string {
 	var csrfToken []byte
-	await(t, ctx, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-		resp, err := client.Get(parsedURL.String())
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t,
-		require.NoError(tt, err)
+		func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			resp, err := client.Get(parsedURL.String())
-		require.NoError(tt, err)
+			require.NoError(tt, err)
-		searchField := `<input type="hidden" name="gorilla.csrf.Token" value="`
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
-		_, after, hasCsrfToken := bytes.Cut(body, []byte(searchField))
+			require.NoError(tt, err)
-		if hasCsrfToken {
+			searchField := `<input type="hidden" name="gorilla.csrf.Token" value="`
-			csrfToken, _, _ = bytes.Cut(after, []byte(`">`))
+			_, after, hasCsrfToken := bytes.Cut(body, []byte(searchField))
-		}
+			if hasCsrfToken {
-		assert.Equal(tt, resp.StatusCode, expectCode)
+				csrfToken, _, _ = bytes.Cut(after, []byte(`">`))
-	})
+			}
+			assert.Equal(tt, resp.StatusCode, expectCode)
+		}, retryDuration, tick, "awaiting successful get SSR get response failed",
+	)
 	return string(csrfToken)
 }
 
 // awaitPostFormResponse needs a valid CSRF token to make it to the actual endpoint implementation and get the expected status code
 func awaitPostFormResponse(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, parsedURL *url.URL, expectCode int, csrfToken string) {
-	await(t, ctx, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-		resp, err := client.PostForm(parsedURL.String(), url.Values{
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t,
-			"gorilla.csrf.Token": {csrfToken},
+		func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-		})
+			resp, err := client.PostForm(parsedURL.String(), url.Values{
-		require.NoError(tt, err)
+				"gorilla.csrf.Token": {csrfToken},
-		assert.Equal(tt, resp.StatusCode, expectCode)
+			})
-	})
+			require.NoError(tt, err)
+			assert.Equal(tt, resp.StatusCode, expectCode)
+		}, retryDuration, tick, "awaiting successful Post Form failed",
+	)
 }

internal/api/grpc/admin/integration_test/restrictions_allowed_languages_test.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestServer_Restrictions_AllowedLanguages(t *testing.T) {
 			require.Equal(ttt, language.Make(defaultLang.Language), language.English)
 		})
 		tt.Run("the discovery endpoint returns all supported languages", func(ttt *testing.T) {
-			awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(ttt, instance.Domain, supportedLanguagesStr, nil)
+			awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(ttt, ctx, instance.Domain, supportedLanguagesStr, nil)
 		})
 	})
 	t.Run("restricting the default language fails", func(tt *testing.T) {
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ func TestServer_Restrictions_AllowedLanguages(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Condition(tt, contains(supported.GetLanguages(), supportedLanguagesStr))
 	})
 	t.Run("the disallowed language is not listed in the discovery endpoint", func(tt *testing.T) {
-		awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(tt, instance.Domain, []string{defaultAndAllowedLanguage.String()}, []string{disallowedLanguage.String()})
+		awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(tt, ctx, instance.Domain, []string{defaultAndAllowedLanguage.String()}, []string{disallowedLanguage.String()})
 	})
 	t.Run("the login ui is rendered in the default language", func(tt *testing.T) {
-		awaitLoginUILanguage(tt, instance.Domain, disallowedLanguage, defaultAndAllowedLanguage, "Passwort")
+		awaitLoginUILanguage(tt, ctx, instance.Domain, disallowedLanguage, defaultAndAllowedLanguage, "Passwort")
 	})
 	t.Run("preferred languages are not restricted by the supported languages", func(tt *testing.T) {
 		tt.Run("change user profile", func(ttt *testing.T) {
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ func TestServer_Restrictions_AllowedLanguages(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("allowing the language makes it usable again", func(tt *testing.T) {
 		tt.Run("the previously disallowed language is listed in the discovery endpoint again", func(ttt *testing.T) {
-			awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(ttt, instance.Domain, []string{disallowedLanguage.String()}, nil)
+			awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(ttt, ctx, instance.Domain, []string{disallowedLanguage.String()}, nil)
 		})
 		tt.Run("the login ui is rendered in the previously disallowed language", func(ttt *testing.T) {
-			awaitLoginUILanguage(ttt, instance.Domain, disallowedLanguage, disallowedLanguage, "Contraseña")
+			awaitLoginUILanguage(ttt, ctx, instance.Domain, disallowedLanguage, disallowedLanguage, "Contraseña")
 		})
 	})
 }
@@ -164,36 +164,36 @@ func TestServer_Restrictions_AllowedLanguages(t *testing.T) {
 func setAndAwaitAllowedLanguages(ctx context.Context, cc *integration.Client, t *testing.T, selectLanguages []string) {
 	_, err := cc.Admin.SetRestrictions(ctx, &admin.SetRestrictionsRequest{AllowedLanguages: &admin.SelectLanguages{List: selectLanguages}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	awaitCtx, awaitCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-	defer awaitCancel()
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t,
-	await(t, awaitCtx, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
+		func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-		restrictions, getErr := cc.Admin.GetRestrictions(awaitCtx, &admin.GetRestrictionsRequest{})
+			restrictions, getErr := cc.Admin.GetRestrictions(ctx, &admin.GetRestrictionsRequest{})
-		expectLanguages := selectLanguages
+			expectLanguages := selectLanguages
-		if len(selectLanguages) == 0 {
+			if len(selectLanguages) == 0 {
-			expectLanguages = nil
+				expectLanguages = nil
-		}
+			}
-		assert.NoError(tt, getErr)
+			assert.NoError(tt, getErr)
-		assert.Equal(tt, expectLanguages, restrictions.GetAllowedLanguages())
+			assert.Equal(tt, expectLanguages, restrictions.GetAllowedLanguages())
-	})
+		}, retryDuration, tick, "awaiting successful GetAllowedLanguages failed",
+	)
 }
 
 func setAndAwaitDefaultLanguage(ctx context.Context, cc *integration.Client, t *testing.T, lang language.Tag) {
 	_, err := cc.Admin.SetDefaultLanguage(ctx, &admin.SetDefaultLanguageRequest{Language: lang.String()})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	awaitCtx, awaitCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-	defer awaitCancel()
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-	await(t, awaitCtx, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
+		defaultLang, getErr := cc.Admin.GetDefaultLanguage(ctx, &admin.GetDefaultLanguageRequest{})
-		defaultLang, getErr := cc.Admin.GetDefaultLanguage(awaitCtx, &admin.GetDefaultLanguageRequest{})
 		assert.NoError(tt, getErr)
 		assert.Equal(tt, lang.String(), defaultLang.GetLanguage())
-	})
+	}, retryDuration, tick, "awaiting successful GetDefaultLanguage failed",
+	)
 }
 
-func awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(t *testing.T, domain string, containsUILocales, notContainsUILocales []string) {
+func awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, domain string, containsUILocales, notContainsUILocales []string) {
-	awaitCtx, awaitCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-	defer awaitCancel()
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-	await(t, awaitCtx, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, "http://"+domain+":8080/.well-known/openid-configuration", nil)
-		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(awaitCtx, http.MethodGet, "http://"+domain+":8080/.well-known/openid-configuration", nil)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
@@ -213,14 +213,14 @@ func awaitDiscoveryEndpoint(t *testing.T, domain string, containsUILocales, notC
 		if notContainsUILocales != nil {
 			assert.Condition(tt, not(contains(doc.UILocalesSupported, notContainsUILocales)))
 		}
-	})
+	}, retryDuration, tick, "awaiting successful call to Discovery endpoint failed",
+	)
 }
 
-func awaitLoginUILanguage(t *testing.T, domain string, acceptLanguage language.Tag, expectLang language.Tag, containsText string) {
+func awaitLoginUILanguage(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, domain string, acceptLanguage language.Tag, expectLang language.Tag, containsText string) {
-	awaitCtx, awaitCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-	defer awaitCancel()
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-	await(t, awaitCtx, func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, "http://"+domain+":8080/ui/login/register", nil)
-		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(awaitCtx, http.MethodGet, "http://"+domain+":8080/ui/login/register", nil)
 		req.Header.Set("Accept-Language", acceptLanguage.String())
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ func awaitLoginUILanguage(t *testing.T, domain string, acceptLanguage language.T
 		}()
 		require.NoError(tt, err)
 		assert.Containsf(tt, string(body), containsText, "login ui language is in "+expectLang.String())
-	})
+	}, retryDuration, tick, "awaiting successful LoginUI in specific language failed",
+	)
 }
 
 // We would love to use assert.Contains here, but it doesn't work with slices of strings

internal/api/grpc/admin/integration_test/server_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/integration"
 	admin_pb "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/admin"
@@ -34,23 +33,6 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	}())
 }
 
-func await(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, cb func(*assert.CollectT)) {
-	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
-	require.EventuallyWithT(
-		t,
-		func(tt *assert.CollectT) {
-			defer func() {
-				// Panics are not recovered and don't mark the test as failed, so we need to do that ourselves
-				assert.Nil(tt, recover(), "panic in await callback")
-			}()
-			cb(tt)
-		},
-		retryDuration,
-		tick,
-		"awaiting successful callback failed",
-	)
-}
-
 var _ assert.TestingT = (*noopAssertionT)(nil)
 
 type noopAssertionT struct{}

internal/api/grpc/feature/v2/converter.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ func systemFeaturesToCommand(req *feature_pb.SetSystemFeaturesRequest) *command.
 		ImprovedPerformance:             improvedPerformanceListToDomain(req.ImprovedPerformance),
 		OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination:  req.OidcSingleV1SessionTermination,
 		DisableUserTokenEvent:           req.DisableUserTokenEvent,
+		EnableBackChannelLogout:         req.EnableBackChannelLogout,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ func systemFeaturesToPb(f *query.SystemFeatures) *feature_pb.GetSystemFeaturesRe
 		ImprovedPerformance:                 featureSourceToImprovedPerformanceFlagPb(&f.ImprovedPerformance),
 		OidcSingleV1SessionTermination:      featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination),
 		DisableUserTokenEvent:               featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.DisableUserTokenEvent),
+		EnableBackChannelLogout:             featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.EnableBackChannelLogout),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ func instanceFeaturesToCommand(req *feature_pb.SetInstanceFeaturesRequest) *comm
 		DebugOIDCParentError:            req.DebugOidcParentError,
 		OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination:  req.OidcSingleV1SessionTermination,
 		DisableUserTokenEvent:           req.DisableUserTokenEvent,
+		EnableBackChannelLogout:         req.EnableBackChannelLogout,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ func instanceFeaturesToPb(f *query.InstanceFeatures) *feature_pb.GetInstanceFeat
 		DebugOidcParentError:                featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.DebugOIDCParentError),
 		OidcSingleV1SessionTermination:      featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination),
 		DisableUserTokenEvent:               featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.DisableUserTokenEvent),
+		EnableBackChannelLogout:             featureSourceToFlagPb(&f.EnableBackChannelLogout),
 	}
 }
 

internal/api/grpc/feature/v2/converter_test.go

@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ func Test_systemFeaturesToPb(t *testing.T) {
 			Level: feature.LevelSystem,
 			Value: true,
 		},
+		EnableBackChannelLogout: query.FeatureSource[bool]{
+			Level: feature.LevelSystem,
+			Value: true,
+		},
 	}
 	want := &feature_pb.GetSystemFeaturesResponse{
 		Details: &object.Details{
@@ -123,6 +127,10 @@ func Test_systemFeaturesToPb(t *testing.T) {
 			Enabled: false,
 			Source:  feature_pb.Source_SOURCE_UNSPECIFIED,
 		},
+		EnableBackChannelLogout: &feature_pb.FeatureFlag{
+			Enabled: true,
+			Source:  feature_pb.Source_SOURCE_SYSTEM,
+		},
 	}
 	got := systemFeaturesToPb(arg)
 	assert.Equal(t, want, got)
@@ -140,6 +148,7 @@ func Test_instanceFeaturesToCommand(t *testing.T) {
 		WebKey:                              gu.Ptr(true),
 		DebugOidcParentError:                gu.Ptr(true),
 		OidcSingleV1SessionTermination:      gu.Ptr(true),
+		EnableBackChannelLogout:             gu.Ptr(true),
 	}
 	want := &command.InstanceFeatures{
 		LoginDefaultOrg:                 gu.Ptr(true),
@@ -152,6 +161,7 @@ func Test_instanceFeaturesToCommand(t *testing.T) {
 		WebKey:                          gu.Ptr(true),
 		DebugOIDCParentError:            gu.Ptr(true),
 		OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination:  gu.Ptr(true),
+		EnableBackChannelLogout:         gu.Ptr(true),
 	}
 	got := instanceFeaturesToCommand(arg)
 	assert.Equal(t, want, got)
@@ -200,6 +210,10 @@ func Test_instanceFeaturesToPb(t *testing.T) {
 			Level: feature.LevelInstance,
 			Value: true,
 		},
+		EnableBackChannelLogout: query.FeatureSource[bool]{
+			Level: feature.LevelInstance,
+			Value: true,
+		},
 	}
 	want := &feature_pb.GetInstanceFeaturesResponse{
 		Details: &object.Details{
@@ -251,6 +265,10 @@ func Test_instanceFeaturesToPb(t *testing.T) {
 			Enabled: false,
 			Source:  feature_pb.Source_SOURCE_UNSPECIFIED,
 		},
+		EnableBackChannelLogout: &feature_pb.FeatureFlag{
+			Enabled: true,
+			Source:  feature_pb.Source_SOURCE_INSTANCE,
+		},
 	}
 	got := instanceFeaturesToPb(arg)
 	assert.Equal(t, want, got)

internal/api/grpc/management/project_application_converter.go

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ func AddOIDCAppRequestToDomain(req *mgmt_pb.AddOIDCAppRequest) *domain.OIDCApp {
 		ClockSkew:                req.ClockSkew.AsDuration(),
 		AdditionalOrigins:        req.AdditionalOrigins,
 		SkipNativeAppSuccessPage: req.SkipNativeAppSuccessPage,
+		BackChannelLogoutURI:     req.GetBackChannelLogoutUri(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ func UpdateOIDCAppConfigRequestToDomain(app *mgmt_pb.UpdateOIDCAppConfigRequest)
 		ClockSkew:                app.ClockSkew.AsDuration(),
 		AdditionalOrigins:        app.AdditionalOrigins,
 		SkipNativeAppSuccessPage: app.SkipNativeAppSuccessPage,
+		BackChannelLogoutURI:     app.BackChannelLogoutUri,
 	}
 }
 

internal/api/grpc/oidc/v2/integration_test/oidc_test.go

@@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/object/v2"
 	oidc_pb "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/oidc/v2"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/session/v2"
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/user/v2"
 )
 
 var (
 	CTX      context.Context
 	Instance *integration.Instance
 	Client   oidc_pb.OIDCServiceClient
-	User     *user.AddHumanUserResponse
 )
 
 const (
@@ -44,7 +42,6 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 		Client = Instance.Client.OIDCv2
 
 		CTX = Instance.WithAuthorization(ctx, integration.UserTypeOrgOwner)
-		User = Instance.CreateHumanUser(CTX)
 		return m.Run()
 	}())
 }

internal/api/grpc/oidc/v2beta/integration_test/oidc_test.go

@@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ import (
 	object "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/object/v2beta"
 	oidc_pb "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/oidc/v2beta"
 	session "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/session/v2beta"
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/user/v2"
 )
 
 var (
 	CTX      context.Context
 	Instance *integration.Instance
 	Client   oidc_pb.OIDCServiceClient
-	User     *user.AddHumanUserResponse
 )
 
 const (
@@ -44,7 +42,6 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 		Client = Instance.Client.OIDCv2beta
 
 		CTX = Instance.WithAuthorization(ctx, integration.UserTypeOrgOwner)
-		User = Instance.CreateHumanUser(CTX)
 		return m.Run()
 	}())
 }

internal/api/grpc/org/converter.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func OrgQueriesToModel(queries []*org_pb.OrgQuery) (_ []query.SearchQuery, err e
 func OrgQueryToModel(apiQuery *org_pb.OrgQuery) (query.SearchQuery, error) {
 	switch q := apiQuery.Query.(type) {
 	case *org_pb.OrgQuery_DomainQuery:
-		return query.NewOrgDomainSearchQuery(object.TextMethodToQuery(q.DomainQuery.Method), q.DomainQuery.Domain)
+		return query.NewOrgVerifiedDomainSearchQuery(object.TextMethodToQuery(q.DomainQuery.Method), q.DomainQuery.Domain)
 	case *org_pb.OrgQuery_NameQuery:
 		return query.NewOrgNameSearchQuery(object.TextMethodToQuery(q.NameQuery.Method), q.NameQuery.Name)
 	case *org_pb.OrgQuery_StateQuery:

internal/api/grpc/org/v2/integration_test/query_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/integration"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/management"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/object/v2"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pkg/grpc/org/v2"
 )
@@ -214,6 +215,46 @@ func TestServer_ListOrganizations(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "list org by domain (non primary), ok",
+			args: args{
+				CTX,
+				&org.ListOrganizationsRequest{},
+				func(ctx context.Context, request *org.ListOrganizationsRequest) ([]orgAttr, error) {
+					orgs := make([]orgAttr, 1)
+					name := fmt.Sprintf("ListOrgs-%s", gofakeit.AppName())
+					orgResp := Instance.CreateOrganization(ctx, name, gofakeit.Email())
+					orgs[0] = orgAttr{
+						ID:      orgResp.GetOrganizationId(),
+						Name:    name,
+						Details: orgResp.GetDetails(),
+					}
+					domain := gofakeit.DomainName()
+					_, err := Instance.Client.Mgmt.AddOrgDomain(integration.SetOrgID(ctx, orgResp.GetOrganizationId()), &management.AddOrgDomainRequest{
+						Domain: domain,
+					})
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					request.Queries = []*org.SearchQuery{
+						OrganizationDomainQuery(domain),
+					}
+					return orgs, nil
+				},
+			},
+			want: &org.ListOrganizationsResponse{
+				Details: &object.ListDetails{
+					TotalResult: 1,
+					Timestamp:   timestamppb.Now(),
+				},
+				SortingColumn: 0,
+				Result: []*org.Organization{
+					{
+						State: org.OrganizationState_ORGANIZATION_STATE_ACTIVE,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "list org by inactive state, ok",
 			args: args{

internal/api/grpc/org/v2/query.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func orgQueriesToQuery(ctx context.Context, queries []*org.SearchQuery) (_ []que
 func orgQueryToQuery(ctx context.Context, orgQuery *org.SearchQuery) (query.SearchQuery, error) {
 	switch q := orgQuery.Query.(type) {
 	case *org.SearchQuery_DomainQuery:
-		return query.NewOrgDomainSearchQuery(object.TextMethodToQuery(q.DomainQuery.Method), q.DomainQuery.Domain)
+		return query.NewOrgVerifiedDomainSearchQuery(object.TextMethodToQuery(q.DomainQuery.Method), q.DomainQuery.Domain)
 	case *org.SearchQuery_NameQuery:
 		return query.NewOrgNameSearchQuery(object.TextMethodToQuery(q.NameQuery.Method), q.NameQuery.Name)
 	case *org.SearchQuery_StateQuery:

internal/api/grpc/project/application.go

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ func AppOIDCConfigToPb(app *query.OIDCApp) *app_pb.App_OidcConfig {
 			AdditionalOrigins:        app.AdditionalOrigins,
 			AllowedOrigins:           app.AllowedOrigins,
 			SkipNativeAppSuccessPage: app.SkipNativeAppSuccessPage,
+			BackChannelLogoutUri:     app.BackChannelLogoutURI,
 		},
 	}
 }

internal/api/grpc/resources/action/v3alpha/integration_test/execution_target_test.go

@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ func TestServer_ExecutionTarget(t *testing.T) {
 				changedRequest := &action.GetTargetRequest{Id: targetCreated.GetDetails().GetId()}
 				// replace original request with different targetID
 				urlRequest, closeRequest := testServerCall(wantRequest, 0, http.StatusOK, changedRequest)
-				targetRequest := instance.CreateTarget(ctx, t, "", urlRequest, domain.TargetTypeCall, false)
-				instance.SetExecution(ctx, t, conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetRequest.GetDetails().GetId()))
 
-				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod))
+				targetRequest := waitForTarget(ctx, t, instance, urlRequest, domain.TargetTypeCall, false)
+
+				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetRequest.GetDetails().GetId()))
 
 				// expected response from the GetTarget
 				expectedResponse := &action.GetTargetResponse{
@@ -119,10 +119,9 @@ func TestServer_ExecutionTarget(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				// after request with different targetID, return changed response
 				targetResponseURL, closeResponse := testServerCall(wantResponse, 0, http.StatusOK, changedResponse)
-				targetResponse := instance.CreateTarget(ctx, t, "", targetResponseURL, domain.TargetTypeCall, false)
-				instance.SetExecution(ctx, t, conditionResponseFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetResponse.GetDetails().GetId()))
 
-				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionResponseFullMethod(fullMethod))
+				targetResponse := waitForTarget(ctx, t, instance, targetResponseURL, domain.TargetTypeCall, false)
+				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionResponseFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetResponse.GetDetails().GetId()))
 				return func() {
 					closeRequest()
 					closeResponse()
@@ -161,12 +160,10 @@ func TestServer_ExecutionTarget(t *testing.T) {
 				wantRequest := &middleware.ContextInfoRequest{FullMethod: fullMethod, InstanceID: instance.ID(), OrgID: orgID, ProjectID: projectID, UserID: userID, Request: request}
 				urlRequest, closeRequest := testServerCall(wantRequest, 0, http.StatusInternalServerError, &action.GetTargetRequest{Id: "notchanged"})
 
-				targetRequest := instance.CreateTarget(ctx, t, "", urlRequest, domain.TargetTypeCall, true)
+				targetRequest := waitForTarget(ctx, t, instance, urlRequest, domain.TargetTypeCall, true)
-				instance.SetExecution(ctx, t, conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetRequest.GetDetails().GetId()))
+				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetRequest.GetDetails().GetId()))
 				// GetTarget with used target
 				request.Id = targetRequest.GetDetails().GetId()
-
-				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod))
 				return func() {
 					closeRequest()
 				}, nil
@@ -233,10 +230,9 @@ func TestServer_ExecutionTarget(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				// after request with different targetID, return changed response
 				targetResponseURL, closeResponse := testServerCall(wantResponse, 0, http.StatusInternalServerError, changedResponse)
-				targetResponse := instance.CreateTarget(ctx, t, "", targetResponseURL, domain.TargetTypeCall, true)
-				instance.SetExecution(ctx, t, conditionResponseFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetResponse.GetDetails().GetId()))
 
-				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionResponseFullMethod(fullMethod))
+				targetResponse := waitForTarget(ctx, t, instance, targetResponseURL, domain.TargetTypeCall, true)
+				waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx, t, instance, conditionResponseFullMethod(fullMethod), executionTargetsSingleTarget(targetResponse.GetDetails().GetId()))
 				return func() {
 					closeResponse()
 				}, nil
@@ -277,7 +273,9 @@ func TestServer_ExecutionTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *integration.Instance, condition *action.Condition) {
+func waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *integration.Instance, condition *action.Condition, targets []*action.ExecutionTargetType) {
+	instance.SetExecution(ctx, t, condition, targets)
+
 	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
 	require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(ttt *assert.CollectT) {
 		got, err := instance.Client.ActionV3Alpha.SearchExecutions(ctx, &action.SearchExecutionsRequest{
@@ -290,11 +288,58 @@ func waitForExecutionOnCondition(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *in
 		if !assert.NoError(ttt, err) {
 			return
 		}
-		assert.Len(ttt, got.GetResult(), 1)
+		if !assert.Len(ttt, got.GetResult(), 1) {
+			return
+		}
+		gotTargets := got.GetResult()[0].GetExecution().GetTargets()
+		// always first check length, otherwise its failed anyway
+		if assert.Len(ttt, gotTargets, len(targets)) {
+			for i := range targets {
+				assert.EqualExportedValues(ttt, targets[i].GetType(), gotTargets[i].GetType())
+			}
+		}
 	}, retryDuration, tick, "timeout waiting for expected execution result")
 	return
 }
 
+func waitForTarget(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *integration.Instance, endpoint string, ty domain.TargetType, interrupt bool) *action.CreateTargetResponse {
+	resp := instance.CreateTarget(ctx, t, "", endpoint, ty, interrupt)
+
+	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
+	require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(ttt *assert.CollectT) {
+		got, err := instance.Client.ActionV3Alpha.SearchTargets(ctx, &action.SearchTargetsRequest{
+			Filters: []*action.TargetSearchFilter{
+				{Filter: &action.TargetSearchFilter_InTargetIdsFilter{
+					InTargetIdsFilter: &action.InTargetIDsFilter{TargetIds: []string{resp.GetDetails().GetId()}},
+				}},
+			},
+		})
+		if !assert.NoError(ttt, err) {
+			return
+		}
+		if !assert.Len(ttt, got.GetResult(), 1) {
+			return
+		}
+		config := got.GetResult()[0].GetConfig()
+		assert.Equal(ttt, config.GetEndpoint(), endpoint)
+		switch ty {
+		case domain.TargetTypeWebhook:
+			if !assert.NotNil(ttt, config.GetRestWebhook()) {
+				return
+			}
+			assert.Equal(ttt, interrupt, config.GetRestWebhook().GetInterruptOnError())
+		case domain.TargetTypeAsync:
+			assert.NotNil(ttt, config.GetRestAsync())
+		case domain.TargetTypeCall:
+			if !assert.NotNil(ttt, config.GetRestCall()) {
+				return
+			}
+			assert.Equal(ttt, interrupt, config.GetRestCall().GetInterruptOnError())
+		}
+	}, retryDuration, tick, "timeout waiting for expected execution result")
+	return resp
+}
+
 func conditionRequestFullMethod(fullMethod string) *action.Condition {
 	return &action.Condition{
 		ConditionType: &action.Condition_Request{

internal/api/grpc/resources/action/v3alpha/integration_test/query_test.go

@@ -216,14 +216,16 @@ func TestServer_GetTarget(t *testing.T) {
 				err := tt.args.dep(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req, tt.want)
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 			}
-			retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(isolatedIAMOwnerCTX, time.Minute)
+			retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(isolatedIAMOwnerCTX, 2*time.Minute)
 			require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(ttt *assert.CollectT) {
 				got, err := instance.Client.ActionV3Alpha.GetTarget(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
 				if tt.wantErr {
 					assert.Error(ttt, err, "Error: "+err.Error())
 					return
 				}
-				assert.NoError(ttt, err)
+				if !assert.NoError(ttt, err) {
+					return
+				}
 
 				wantTarget := tt.want.GetTarget()
 				gotTarget := got.GetTarget()

internal/api/grpc/resources/webkey/v3/integration_test/webkey_integration_test.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 }
 
 func TestServer_Feature_Disabled(t *testing.T) {
-	instance, iamCtx := createInstance(t, false)
+	instance, iamCtx, _ := createInstance(t, false)
 	client := instance.Client.WebKeyV3Alpha
 
 	t.Run("CreateWebKey", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ func TestServer_Feature_Disabled(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestServer_ListWebKeys(t *testing.T) {
-	instance, iamCtx := createInstance(t, true)
+	instance, iamCtx, creationDate := createInstance(t, true)
 	// After the feature is first enabled, we can expect 2 generated keys with the default config.
 	checkWebKeyListState(iamCtx, t, instance, 2, "", &webkey.WebKey_Rsa{
 		Rsa: &webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig{
 			Bits:   webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_BITS_2048,
 			Hasher: webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_HASHER_SHA256,
 		},
-	})
+	}, creationDate)
 }
 
 func TestServer_CreateWebKey(t *testing.T) {
-	instance, iamCtx := createInstance(t, true)
+	instance, iamCtx, creationDate := createInstance(t, true)
 	client := instance.Client.WebKeyV3Alpha
 
 	_, err := client.CreateWebKey(iamCtx, &webkey.CreateWebKeyRequest{
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ func TestServer_CreateWebKey(t *testing.T) {
 			Bits:   webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_BITS_2048,
 			Hasher: webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_HASHER_SHA256,
 		},
-	})
+	}, creationDate)
 }
 
 func TestServer_ActivateWebKey(t *testing.T) {
-	instance, iamCtx := createInstance(t, true)
+	instance, iamCtx, creationDate := createInstance(t, true)
 	client := instance.Client.WebKeyV3Alpha
 
 	resp, err := client.CreateWebKey(iamCtx, &webkey.CreateWebKeyRequest{
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ func TestServer_ActivateWebKey(t *testing.T) {
 			Bits:   webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_BITS_2048,
 			Hasher: webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_HASHER_SHA256,
 		},
-	})
+	}, creationDate)
 }
 
 func TestServer_DeleteWebKey(t *testing.T) {
-	instance, iamCtx := createInstance(t, true)
+	instance, iamCtx, creationDate := createInstance(t, true)
 	client := instance.Client.WebKeyV3Alpha
 
 	keyIDs := make([]string, 2)
@@ -178,11 +178,12 @@ func TestServer_DeleteWebKey(t *testing.T) {
 			Bits:   webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_BITS_2048,
 			Hasher: webkey.WebKeyRSAConfig_RSA_HASHER_SHA256,
 		},
-	})
+	}, creationDate)
 }
 
-func createInstance(t *testing.T, enableFeature bool) (*integration.Instance, context.Context) {
+func createInstance(t *testing.T, enableFeature bool) (*integration.Instance, context.Context, *timestamppb.Timestamp) {
 	instance := integration.NewInstance(CTX)
+	creationDate := timestamppb.Now()
 	iamCTX := instance.WithAuthorization(CTX, integration.UserTypeIAMOwner)
 
 	if enableFeature {
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ func createInstance(t *testing.T, enableFeature bool) (*integration.Instance, co
 		}
 	}, retryDuration, tick)
 
-	return instance, iamCTX
+	return instance, iamCTX, creationDate
 }
 
 func assertFeatureDisabledError(t *testing.T, err error) {
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ func assertFeatureDisabledError(t *testing.T, err error) {
 	assert.Contains(t, s.Message(), "WEBKEY-Ohx6E")
 }
 
-func checkWebKeyListState(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *integration.Instance, nKeys int, expectActiveKeyID string, config any) {
+func checkWebKeyListState(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *integration.Instance, nKeys int, expectActiveKeyID string, config any, creationDate *timestamppb.Timestamp) {
 
 	retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(ctx, time.Minute)
 	assert.EventuallyWithT(t, func(collect *assert.CollectT) {
@@ -227,8 +228,8 @@ func checkWebKeyListState(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, instance *integrati
 		var gotActiveKeyID string
 		for _, key := range list {
 			integration.AssertResourceDetails(t, &resource_object.Details{
-				Created: timestamppb.Now(),
+				Created: creationDate,
-				Changed: timestamppb.Now(),
+				Changed: creationDate,
 				Owner: &object.Owner{
 					Type: object.OwnerType_OWNER_TYPE_INSTANCE,
 					Id:   instance.ID(),

internal/api/grpc/user/v2/integration_test/query_test.go

@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ func TestServer_GetUserByID(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_GetUserByID_Permission(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	timeNow := time.Now().UTC()
 	newOrgOwnerEmail := gofakeit.Email()
 	newOrg := Instance.CreateOrganization(IamCTX, fmt.Sprintf("GetHuman-%s", gofakeit.AppName()), newOrgOwnerEmail)
 	newUserID := newOrg.CreatedAdmins[0].GetUserId()
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ func TestServer_GetUserByID_Permission(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 				Details: &object.Details{
-					ChangeDate:    timestamppb.New(timeNow),
+					ChangeDate:    timestamppb.Now(),
 					ResourceOwner: newOrg.GetOrganizationId(),
 				},
 			},
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ func TestServer_GetUserByID_Permission(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 				Details: &object.Details{
-					ChangeDate:    timestamppb.New(timeNow),
+					ChangeDate:    timestamppb.Now(),
 					ResourceOwner: newOrg.GetOrganizationId(),
 				},
 			},
@@ -303,24 +302,29 @@ func TestServer_GetUserByID_Permission(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, err := Client.GetUserByID(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
+			retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(tt.args.ctx, time.Minute)
-			if tt.wantErr {
+			require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(ttt *assert.CollectT) {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+				got, err := Client.GetUserByID(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
-				return
+				if tt.wantErr {
-			}
+					assert.Error(ttt, err)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+					return
+				}
+				if !assert.NoError(ttt, err) {
+					return
+				}
 
-			tt.want.User.UserId = tt.args.req.GetUserId()
+				tt.want.User.UserId = tt.args.req.GetUserId()
-			tt.want.User.Username = newOrgOwnerEmail
+				tt.want.User.Username = newOrgOwnerEmail
-			tt.want.User.PreferredLoginName = newOrgOwnerEmail
+				tt.want.User.PreferredLoginName = newOrgOwnerEmail
-			tt.want.User.LoginNames = []string{newOrgOwnerEmail}
+				tt.want.User.LoginNames = []string{newOrgOwnerEmail}
-			if human := tt.want.User.GetHuman(); human != nil {
+				if human := tt.want.User.GetHuman(); human != nil {
-				human.Email.Email = newOrgOwnerEmail
+					human.Email.Email = newOrgOwnerEmail
-			}
+				}
-			// details tested in GetUserByID
+				// details tested in GetUserByID
-			tt.want.User.Details = got.User.GetDetails()
+				tt.want.User.Details = got.User.GetDetails()
 
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want.User, got.User)
+				assert.Equal(ttt, tt.want.User, got.User)
+			}, retryDuration, tick, "timeout waiting for expected user result")
 		})
 	}
 }

internal/api/grpc/user/v2/integration_test/user_test.go

@@ -2447,7 +2447,7 @@ func TestServer_ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		OwnerType: idp.IDPOwnerType_IDP_OWNER_TYPE_ORG,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	idpLink, err := Instance.Client.UserV2.AddIDPLink(CTX, &user.AddIDPLinkRequest{UserId: userMultipleAuth, IdpLink: &user.IDPLink{
+	_, err = Instance.Client.UserV2.AddIDPLink(CTX, &user.AddIDPLinkRequest{UserId: userMultipleAuth, IdpLink: &user.IDPLink{
 		IdpId:    provider.GetId(),
 		UserId:   "external-id",
 		UserName: "displayName",
@@ -2639,25 +2639,16 @@ func TestServer_ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var got *user.ListAuthenticationMethodTypesResponse
+			retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(tt.args.ctx, time.Minute)
-			var err error
+			require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(ttt *assert.CollectT) {
-
+				got, err := Client.ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
-			for {
+				require.NoError(ttt, err)
-				got, err = Client.ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
+				if !assert.Equal(ttt, tt.want.GetDetails().GetTotalResult(), got.GetDetails().GetTotalResult()) {
-				if err == nil && !got.GetDetails().GetTimestamp().AsTime().Before(idpLink.GetDetails().GetChangeDate().AsTime()) {
+					return
-					break
 				}
-				select {
+				assert.Equal(ttt, tt.want.GetAuthMethodTypes(), got.GetAuthMethodTypes())
-				case <-CTX.Done():
+				integration.AssertListDetails(ttt, tt.want, got)
-					t.Fatal(CTX.Err(), err)
+			}, retryDuration, tick, "timeout waiting for expected auth methods result")
-				case <-time.After(time.Second):
-					t.Log("retrying ListAuthenticationMethodTypes")
-					continue
-				}
-			}
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want.GetDetails().GetTotalResult(), got.GetDetails().GetTotalResult())
-			require.Equal(t, tt.want.GetAuthMethodTypes(), got.GetAuthMethodTypes())
 		})
 	}
 }

internal/api/grpc/user/v2beta/integration_test/user_test.go

@@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ func TestServer_ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(t *testing.T) {
 		OwnerType: idp.IDPOwnerType_IDP_OWNER_TYPE_ORG,
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	idpLink, err := Client.AddIDPLink(CTX, &user.AddIDPLinkRequest{UserId: userMultipleAuth, IdpLink: &user.IDPLink{
+	_, err = Client.AddIDPLink(CTX, &user.AddIDPLinkRequest{UserId: userMultipleAuth, IdpLink: &user.IDPLink{
 		IdpId:    provider.GetId(),
 		UserId:   "external-id",
 		UserName: "displayName",
@@ -2527,25 +2527,16 @@ func TestServer_ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var got *user.ListAuthenticationMethodTypesResponse
+			retryDuration, tick := integration.WaitForAndTickWithMaxDuration(tt.args.ctx, time.Minute)
-			var err error
+			require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(ttt *assert.CollectT) {
-
+				got, err := Client.ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
-			for {
+				require.NoError(ttt, err)
-				got, err = Client.ListAuthenticationMethodTypes(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.req)
+				if !assert.Equal(ttt, tt.want.GetDetails().GetTotalResult(), got.GetDetails().GetTotalResult()) {
-				if err == nil && !got.GetDetails().GetTimestamp().AsTime().Before(idpLink.GetDetails().GetChangeDate().AsTime()) {
+					return
-					break
 				}
-				select {
+				assert.Equal(ttt, tt.want.GetAuthMethodTypes(), got.GetAuthMethodTypes())
-				case <-CTX.Done():
+				integration.AssertListDetails(ttt, tt.want, got)
-					t.Fatal(CTX.Err(), err)
+			}, retryDuration, tick, "timeout waiting for expected auth methods result")
-				case <-time.After(time.Second):
-					t.Log("retrying ListAuthenticationMethodTypes")
-					continue
-				}
-			}
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want.GetDetails().GetTotalResult(), got.GetDetails().GetTotalResult())
-			require.Equal(t, tt.want.GetAuthMethodTypes(), got.GetAuthMethodTypes())
 		})
 	}
 }

internal/api/oidc/auth_request.go

@@ -215,18 +215,18 @@ func (o *OPStorage) TerminateSession(ctx context.Context, userID, clientID strin
 		logging.Error("no user agent id")
 		return zerrors.ThrowPreconditionFailed(nil, "OIDC-fso7F", "no user agent id")
 	}
-	userIDs, err := o.repo.UserSessionUserIDsByAgentID(ctx, userAgentID)
+	sessions, err := o.repo.UserSessionsByAgentID(ctx, userAgentID)
 	if err != nil {
 		logging.WithError(err).Error("error retrieving user sessions")
 		return err
 	}
-	if len(userIDs) == 0 {
+	if len(sessions) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	data := authz.CtxData{
 		UserID: userID,
 	}
-	err = o.command.HumansSignOut(authz.SetCtxData(ctx, data), userAgentID, userIDs)
+	err = o.command.HumansSignOut(authz.SetCtxData(ctx, data), userAgentID, sessions)
 	logging.OnError(err).Error("error signing out")
 	return err
 }
@@ -278,18 +278,18 @@ func (o *OPStorage) terminateV1Session(ctx context.Context, userID, sessionID st
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return o.command.HumansSignOut(ctx, userAgentID, []string{userID})
+		return o.command.HumansSignOut(ctx, userAgentID, []command.HumanSignOutSession{{ID: sessionID, UserID: userID}})
 	}
 	// otherwise we search for all active sessions within the same user agent of the current session id
-	userAgentID, userIDs, err := o.repo.ActiveUserIDsBySessionID(ctx, sessionID)
+	userAgentID, sessions, err := o.repo.ActiveUserSessionsBySessionID(ctx, sessionID)
 	if err != nil {
 		logging.WithError(err).Error("error retrieving user sessions")
 		return err
 	}
-	if len(userIDs) == 0 {
+	if len(sessions) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return o.command.HumansSignOut(ctx, userAgentID, userIDs)
+	return o.command.HumansSignOut(ctx, userAgentID, sessions)
 }
 
 func (o *OPStorage) RevokeToken(ctx context.Context, token, userID, clientID string) (err *oidc.Error) {
@@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ func (s *Server) authResponseToken(authReq *AuthRequest, authorizer op.Authorize
 		authReq.UserID,
 		authReq.UserOrgID,
 		client.client.ClientID,
+		client.client.BackChannelLogoutURI,
 		scope,
 		authReq.Audience,
 		authReq.AuthMethods(),

internal/api/oidc/key.go

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ func (o *OPStorage) getSigningKey(ctx context.Context) (op.SigningKey, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(keys.Keys) > 0 {
-		return o.privateKeyToSigningKey(selectSigningKey(keys.Keys))
+		return PrivateKeyToSigningKey(SelectSigningKey(keys.Keys), o.encAlg)
 	}
 	var position float64
 	if keys.State != nil {
@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ func (o *OPStorage) ensureIsLatestKey(ctx context.Context, position float64) (bo
 	return position >= maxSequence, nil
 }
 
-func (o *OPStorage) privateKeyToSigningKey(key query.PrivateKey) (_ op.SigningKey, err error) {
+func PrivateKeyToSigningKey(key query.PrivateKey, algorithm crypto.EncryptionAlgorithm) (_ op.SigningKey, err error) {
-	keyData, err := crypto.Decrypt(key.Key(), o.encAlg)
+	keyData, err := crypto.Decrypt(key.Key(), algorithm)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ func (o *OPStorage) getMaxKeySequence(ctx context.Context) (float64, error) {
 	)
 }
 
-func selectSigningKey(keys []query.PrivateKey) query.PrivateKey {
+func SelectSigningKey(keys []query.PrivateKey) query.PrivateKey {
 	return keys[len(keys)-1]
 }
 

internal/api/oidc/op.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	DefaultLoginURLV2                 string
 	DefaultLogoutURLV2                string
 	PublicKeyCacheMaxAge              time.Duration
+	DefaultBackChannelLogoutLifetime  time.Duration
 }
 
 type EndpointConfig struct {

internal/api/oidc/server.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ type Server struct {
 }
 
 func endpoints(endpointConfig *EndpointConfig) op.Endpoints {
-	// some defaults. The new Server will disable enpoints that are nil.
+	// some defaults. The new Server will disable endpoints that are nil.
 	endpoints := op.Endpoints{
 		Authorization:       op.NewEndpoint("/oauth/v2/authorize"),
 		Token:               op.NewEndpoint("/oauth/v2/token"),
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ func (s *Server) EndSession(ctx context.Context, r *op.Request[oidc.EndSessionRe
 
 func (s *Server) createDiscoveryConfig(ctx context.Context, supportedUILocales oidc.Locales) *oidc.DiscoveryConfiguration {
 	issuer := op.IssuerFromContext(ctx)
+	backChannelLogoutSupported := authz.GetInstance(ctx).Features().EnableBackChannelLogout
 
 	return &oidc.DiscoveryConfiguration{
 		Issuer:                      issuer,
@@ -199,6 +200,8 @@ func (s *Server) createDiscoveryConfig(ctx context.Context, supportedUILocales o
 		CodeChallengeMethodsSupported:                      op.CodeChallengeMethods(s.Provider()),
 		UILocalesSupported:                                 supportedUILocales,
 		RequestParameterSupported:                          s.Provider().RequestObjectSupported(),
+		BackChannelLogoutSupported:                         backChannelLogoutSupported,
+		BackChannelLogoutSessionSupported:                  backChannelLogoutSupported,
 	}
 }
 

internal/api/oidc/token.go

@@ -60,12 +60,19 @@ func (s *Server) accessTokenResponseFromSession(ctx context.Context, client op.C
 	return resp, err
 }
 
-// signerFunc is a getter function that allows add-hoc retrieval of the instance's signer.
+// SignerFunc is a getter function that allows add-hoc retrieval of the instance's signer.
-type signerFunc func(ctx context.Context) (jose.Signer, jose.SignatureAlgorithm, error)
+type SignerFunc func(ctx context.Context) (jose.Signer, jose.SignatureAlgorithm, error)
 
-// getSignerOnce returns a function which retrieves the instance's signer from the database once.
+func (s *Server) getSignerOnce() SignerFunc {
+	return GetSignerOnce(s.query.GetActiveSigningWebKey, s.Provider().Storage().SigningKey)
+}
+
+// GetSignerOnce returns a function which retrieves the instance's signer from the database once.
 // Repeated calls of the returned function return the same results.
-func (s *Server) getSignerOnce() signerFunc {
+func GetSignerOnce(
+	getActiveSigningWebKey func(ctx context.Context) (*jose.JSONWebKey, error),
+	getSigningKey func(ctx context.Context) (op.SigningKey, error),
+) SignerFunc {
 	var (
 		once    sync.Once
 		signer  jose.Signer
@@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *Server) getSignerOnce() signerFunc {
 
 			if authz.GetFeatures(ctx).WebKey {
 				var webKey *jose.JSONWebKey
-				webKey, err = s.query.GetActiveSigningWebKey(ctx)
+				webKey, err = getActiveSigningWebKey(ctx)
 				if err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -88,7 +95,7 @@ func (s *Server) getSignerOnce() signerFunc {
 			}
 
 			var signingKey op.SigningKey
-			signingKey, err = s.Provider().Storage().SigningKey(ctx)
+			signingKey, err = getSigningKey(ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ func (s *Server) getUserInfo(userID, projectID string, projectRoleAssertion, use
 	}
 }
 
-func (*Server) createIDToken(ctx context.Context, client op.Client, getUserInfo userInfoFunc, roleAssertion bool, getSigningKey signerFunc, sessionID, accessToken string, audience []string, authMethods []domain.UserAuthMethodType, authTime time.Time, nonce string, actor *domain.TokenActor) (idToken string, exp uint64, err error) {
+func (*Server) createIDToken(ctx context.Context, client op.Client, getUserInfo userInfoFunc, roleAssertion bool, getSigningKey SignerFunc, sessionID, accessToken string, audience []string, authMethods []domain.UserAuthMethodType, authTime time.Time, nonce string, actor *domain.TokenActor) (idToken string, exp uint64, err error) {
 	ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
 	defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
 
@@ -170,7 +177,7 @@ func timeToOIDCExpiresIn(exp time.Time) uint64 {
 	return uint64(time.Until(exp) / time.Second)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) createJWT(ctx context.Context, client op.Client, session *command.OIDCSession, getUserInfo userInfoFunc, assertRoles bool, getSigner signerFunc) (_ string, err error) {
+func (s *Server) createJWT(ctx context.Context, client op.Client, session *command.OIDCSession, getUserInfo userInfoFunc, assertRoles bool, getSigner SignerFunc) (_ string, err error) {
 	ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
 	defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
 

internal/api/oidc/token_client_credentials.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ func (s *Server) ClientCredentialsExchange(ctx context.Context, r *op.ClientRequ
 		client.userID,
 		client.resourceOwner,
 		client.clientID,
+		"", // backChannelLogoutURI not needed for service user session
 		scope,
 		domain.AddAudScopeToAudience(ctx, nil, r.Data.Scope),
 		[]domain.UserAuthMethodType{domain.UserAuthMethodTypePassword},

internal/api/oidc/token_code.go

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ func (s *Server) codeExchangeV1(ctx context.Context, client *Client, req *oidc.A
 		authReq.UserID,
 		authReq.UserOrgID,
 		client.client.ClientID,
+		client.client.BackChannelLogoutURI,
 		scope,
 		authReq.Audience,
 		authReq.AuthMethods(),

internal/api/oidc/token_exchange.go

@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ func (s *Server) createExchangeAccessToken(
 		userID,
 		resourceOwner,
 		client.client.ClientID,
+		client.client.BackChannelLogoutURI,
 		scope,
 		audience,
 		authMethods,
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ func (s *Server) createExchangeJWT(
 	client *Client,
 	getUserInfo userInfoFunc,
 	roleAssertion bool,
-	getSigner signerFunc,
+	getSigner SignerFunc,
 	userID,
 	resourceOwner string,
 	audience,
@@ -333,6 +334,7 @@ func (s *Server) createExchangeJWT(
 		userID,
 		resourceOwner,
 		client.client.ClientID,
+		client.client.BackChannelLogoutURI,
 		scope,
 		audience,
 		authMethods,

internal/api/oidc/token_jwt_profile.go

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ func (s *Server) JWTProfile(ctx context.Context, r *op.Request[oidc.JWTProfileGr
 		client.userID,
 		client.resourceOwner,
 		client.clientID,
+		"", // backChannelLogoutURI not needed for service user session
 		scope,
 		domain.AddAudScopeToAudience(ctx, nil, r.Data.Scope),
 		[]domain.UserAuthMethodType{domain.UserAuthMethodTypePrivateKey},

internal/api/oidc/token_refresh.go

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ func (s *Server) refreshTokenV1(ctx context.Context, client *Client, r *op.Clien
 		refreshToken.UserID,
 		refreshToken.ResourceOwner,
 		refreshToken.ClientID,
+		"", // backChannelLogoutURI is not in refresh token view
 		scope,
 		refreshToken.Audience,
 		AMRToAuthMethodTypes(refreshToken.AuthMethodsReferences),

internal/api/ui/login/static/templates/register_org.html

@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@
     </div>
 </form>
 
-<script src="{{ resourceUrl " scripts/input_suffix_offset.js" }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ resourceUrl "scripts/input_suffix_offset.js" }}"></script>
-<script src="{{ resourceUrl " scripts/form_submit.js" }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ resourceUrl "scripts/form_submit.js" }}"></script>
-<script src="{{ resourceUrl " scripts/password_policy_check.js" }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ resourceUrl "scripts/password_policy_check.js" }}"></script>
-<script src="{{ resourceUrl " scripts/register_check.js" }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ resourceUrl "scripts/register_check.js" }}"></script>
-<script src="{{ resourceUrl " scripts/loginname_suffix.js" }}"></script>
+<script src="{{ resourceUrl "scripts/loginname_suffix.js" }}"></script>
 
 {{template "main-bottom" .}}

internal/auth/repository/eventsourcing/eventstore/user.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/authz"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/auth/repository/eventsourcing/view"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/config/systemdefaults"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/domain"
 	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
@@ -27,26 +28,40 @@ func (repo *UserRepo) Health(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return repo.Eventstore.Health(ctx)
 }
 
-func (repo *UserRepo) UserSessionUserIDsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID string) ([]string, error) {
+func (repo *UserRepo) UserSessionsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID string) ([]command.HumanSignOutSession, error) {
-	userSessions, err := repo.View.UserSessionsByAgentID(ctx, agentID, authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID())
+	sessions, err := repo.View.UserSessionsByAgentID(ctx, agentID, authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	userIDs := make([]string, 0, len(userSessions))
+	signoutSessions := make([]command.HumanSignOutSession, 0, len(sessions))
-	for _, session := range userSessions {
+	for _, session := range sessions {
-		if session.State.V == domain.UserSessionStateActive {
+		if session.State.V == domain.UserSessionStateActive && session.ID.Valid {
-			userIDs = append(userIDs, session.UserID)
+			signoutSessions = append(signoutSessions, command.HumanSignOutSession{
+				ID:     session.ID.String,
+				UserID: session.UserID,
+			})
 		}
 	}
-	return userIDs, nil
+	return signoutSessions, nil
 }
 
 func (repo *UserRepo) UserAgentIDBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (string, error) {
 	return repo.View.UserAgentIDBySessionID(ctx, sessionID, authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID())
 }
 
-func (repo *UserRepo) ActiveUserIDsBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (userAgentID string, userIDs []string, err error) {
+func (repo *UserRepo) ActiveUserSessionsBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (userAgentID string, signoutSessions []command.HumanSignOutSession, err error) {
-	return repo.View.ActiveUserIDsBySessionID(ctx, sessionID, authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID())
+	userAgentID, sessions, err := repo.View.ActiveUserSessionsBySessionID(ctx, sessionID, authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID())
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	signoutSessions = make([]command.HumanSignOutSession, 0, len(sessions))
+	for sessionID, userID := range sessions {
+		signoutSessions = append(signoutSessions, command.HumanSignOutSession{
+			ID:     sessionID,
+			UserID: userID,
+		})
+	}
+	return userAgentID, signoutSessions, nil
 }
 
 func (repo *UserRepo) UserEventsByID(ctx context.Context, id string, changeDate time.Time, eventTypes []eventstore.EventType) ([]eventstore.Event, error) {

internal/auth/repository/eventsourcing/view/user_session.go

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ func (v *View) UserAgentIDBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID, instanceID
 	return view.UserAgentIDBySessionID(ctx, v.client, sessionID, instanceID)
 }
 
-func (v *View) ActiveUserIDsBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID, instanceID string) (userAgentID string, userIDs []string, err error) {
+func (v *View) ActiveUserSessionsBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID, instanceID string) (userAgentID string, sessions map[string]string, err error) {
-	return view.ActiveUserIDsBySessionID(ctx, v.client, sessionID, instanceID)
+	return view.ActiveUserSessionsBySessionID(ctx, v.client, sessionID, instanceID)
 }
 
 func (v *View) GetLatestUserSessionSequence(ctx context.Context, instanceID string) (_ *query.CurrentState, err error) {

internal/auth/repository/user.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package repository
 
 import (
 	"context"
+
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
 )
 
 type UserRepository interface {
-	UserSessionUserIDsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID string) ([]string, error)
+	UserSessionsByAgentID(ctx context.Context, agentID string) (sessions []command.HumanSignOutSession, err error)
 	UserAgentIDBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (string, error)
-	ActiveUserIDsBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (userAgentID string, userIDs []string, err error)
+	ActiveUserSessionsBySessionID(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) (userAgentID string, sessions []command.HumanSignOutSession, err error)
 }

internal/authz/repository/eventsourcing/eventstore/token_verifier.go

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (repo *TokenVerifierRepo) verifySessionToken(ctx context.Context, sessionID
 }
 
 // checkAuthentication ensures the session or token was authenticated (at least a single [domain.UserAuthMethodType]).
-// It will also check if there was a multi factor authentication, if either MFA is forced by the login policy or if the user has set up any second factor
+// It will also check if there was a multi-factor authentication, if either MFA is forced by the login policy or if the user has set up any second factor
 func (repo *TokenVerifierRepo) checkAuthentication(ctx context.Context, authMethods []domain.UserAuthMethodType, userID string) error {
 	if len(authMethods) == 0 {
 		return zerrors.ThrowPermissionDenied(nil, "AUTHZ-Kl3p0", "authentication required")

internal/cache/cache.go

@@ -6,7 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/zitadel/logging"
-	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database/postgres"
+)
+
+// Purpose describes which object types are stored by a cache.
+type Purpose int
+
+//go:generate enumer -type Purpose -transform snake -trimprefix Purpose
+const (
+	PurposeUnspecified Purpose = iota
+	PurposeAuthzInstance
+	PurposeMilestones
 )
 
 // Cache stores objects with a value of type `V`.
@@ -71,17 +80,19 @@ type Entry[I, K comparable] interface {
 	Keys(index I) (key []K)
 }
 
-type CachesConfig struct {
+type Connector int
-	Connectors struct {
-		Memory   MemoryConnectorConfig
-		Postgres PostgresConnectorConfig
-		// Redis redis.Config?
-	}
-	Instance *CacheConfig
-}
 
-type CacheConfig struct {
+//go:generate enumer -type Connector -transform snake -trimprefix Connector -linecomment -text
-	Connector string
+const (
+	// Empty line comment ensures empty string for unspecified value
+	ConnectorUnspecified Connector = iota //
+	ConnectorMemory
+	ConnectorPostgres
+	ConnectorRedis
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	Connector Connector
 
 	// Age since an object was added to the cache,
 	// after which the object is considered invalid.
@@ -97,14 +108,3 @@ type CacheConfig struct {
 	// By default only errors are logged to stdout.
 	Log *logging.Config
 }
-
-type MemoryConnectorConfig struct {
-	Enabled   bool
-	AutoPrune AutoPruneConfig
-}
-
-type PostgresConnectorConfig struct {
-	Enabled    bool
-	AutoPrune  AutoPruneConfig
-	Connection postgres.Config
-}

internal/cache/connector/connector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Package connector provides glue between the [cache.Cache] interface and implementations from the connector sub-packages.
+package connector
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector/gomap"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector/noop"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector/pg"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache/connector/redis"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
+)
+
+type CachesConfig struct {
+	Connectors struct {
+		Memory   gomap.Config
+		Postgres pg.Config
+		Redis    redis.Config
+	}
+	Instance   *cache.Config
+	Milestones *cache.Config
+}
+
+type Connectors struct {
+	Config   CachesConfig
+	Memory   *gomap.Connector
+	Postgres *pg.Connector
+	Redis    *redis.Connector
+}
+
+func StartConnectors(conf *CachesConfig, client *database.DB) (Connectors, error) {
+	if conf == nil {
+		return Connectors{}, nil
+	}
+	return Connectors{
+		Config:   *conf,
+		Memory:   gomap.NewConnector(conf.Connectors.Memory),
+		Postgres: pg.NewConnector(conf.Connectors.Postgres, client),
+		Redis:    redis.NewConnector(conf.Connectors.Redis),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func StartCache[I ~int, K ~string, V cache.Entry[I, K]](background context.Context, indices []I, purpose cache.Purpose, conf *cache.Config, connectors Connectors) (cache.Cache[I, K, V], error) {
+	if conf == nil || conf.Connector == cache.ConnectorUnspecified {
+		return noop.NewCache[I, K, V](), nil
+	}
+	if conf.Connector == cache.ConnectorMemory && connectors.Memory != nil {
+		c := gomap.NewCache[I, K, V](background, indices, *conf)
+		connectors.Memory.Config.StartAutoPrune(background, c, purpose)
+		return c, nil
+	}
+	if conf.Connector == cache.ConnectorPostgres && connectors.Postgres != nil {
+		c, err := pg.NewCache[I, K, V](background, purpose, *conf, indices, connectors.Postgres)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("start cache: %w", err)
+		}
+		connectors.Postgres.Config.AutoPrune.StartAutoPrune(background, c, purpose)
+		return c, nil
+	}
+	if conf.Connector == cache.ConnectorRedis && connectors.Redis != nil {
+		db := connectors.Redis.Config.DBOffset + int(purpose)
+		c := redis.NewCache[I, K, V](*conf, connectors.Redis, db, indices)
+		return c, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache connector %q not enabled", conf.Connector)
+}

internal/cache/connector/gomap/connector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package gomap
+
+import (
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	Enabled   bool
+	AutoPrune cache.AutoPruneConfig
+}
+
+type Connector struct {
+	Config cache.AutoPruneConfig
+}
+
+func NewConnector(config Config) *Connector {
+	if !config.Enabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Connector{
+		Config: config.AutoPrune,
+	}
+}

internal/cache/connector/gomap/gomap.go

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 type mapCache[I, K comparable, V cache.Entry[I, K]] struct {
-	config   *cache.CacheConfig
+	config   *cache.Config
 	indexMap map[I]*index[K, V]
 	logger   *slog.Logger
 }
 
 // NewCache returns an in-memory Cache implementation based on the builtin go map type.
 // Object values are stored as-is and there is no encoding or decoding involved.
-func NewCache[I, K comparable, V cache.Entry[I, K]](background context.Context, indices []I, config cache.CacheConfig) cache.PrunerCache[I, K, V] {
+func NewCache[I, K comparable, V cache.Entry[I, K]](background context.Context, indices []I, config cache.Config) cache.PrunerCache[I, K, V] {
 	m := &mapCache[I, K, V]{
 		config:   &config,
 		indexMap: make(map[I]*index[K, V], len(indices)),
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func (c *mapCache[I, K, V]) Truncate(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 type index[K comparable, V any] struct {
 	mutex   sync.RWMutex
-	config  *cache.CacheConfig
+	config  *cache.Config
 	entries map[K]*entry[V]
 }
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ type entry[V any] struct {
 	lastUse atomic.Int64 // UnixMicro time
 }
 
-func (e *entry[V]) isValid(c *cache.CacheConfig) bool {
+func (e *entry[V]) isValid(c *cache.Config) bool {
 	if e.invalid.Load() {
 		return false
 	}

internal/cache/connector/gomap/gomap_test.go

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (o *testObject) Keys(index testIndex) []string {
 }
 
 func Test_mapCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.CacheConfig{
+	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.Config{
 		MaxAge:     time.Second,
 		LastUseAge: time.Second / 4,
 		Log: &logging.Config{
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func Test_mapCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_mapCache_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.CacheConfig{
+	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.Config{
 		MaxAge:     time.Second,
 		LastUseAge: time.Second / 4,
 		Log: &logging.Config{
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func Test_mapCache_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_mapCache_Delete(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.CacheConfig{
+	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.Config{
 		MaxAge:     time.Second,
 		LastUseAge: time.Second / 4,
 		Log: &logging.Config{
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func Test_mapCache_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_mapCache_Prune(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.CacheConfig{
+	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.Config{
 		MaxAge:     time.Second,
 		LastUseAge: time.Second / 4,
 		Log: &logging.Config{
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func Test_mapCache_Prune(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_mapCache_Truncate(t *testing.T) {
-	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.CacheConfig{
+	c := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), testIndices, cache.Config{
 		MaxAge:     time.Second,
 		LastUseAge: time.Second / 4,
 		Log: &logging.Config{
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
 		fields fields
-		config *cache.CacheConfig
+		config *cache.Config
 		want   bool
 	}{
 		{
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 				invalid: true,
 				lastUse: time.Now(),
 			},
-			config: &cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: &cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 				invalid: false,
 				lastUse: time.Now(),
 			},
-			config: &cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: &cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 				invalid: false,
 				lastUse: time.Now(),
 			},
-			config: &cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: &cache.Config{
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
 			want: true,
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 				invalid: false,
 				lastUse: time.Now().Add(-(time.Second * 2)),
 			},
-			config: &cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: &cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 				invalid: false,
 				lastUse: time.Now().Add(-(time.Second * 2)),
 			},
-			config: &cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: &cache.Config{
 				MaxAge: time.Minute,
 			},
 			want: true,
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ func Test_entry_isValid(t *testing.T) {
 				invalid: false,
 				lastUse: time.Now(),
 			},
-			config: &cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: &cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},

internal/cache/connector/pg/connector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package pg
+
+import (
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/cache"
+	"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	Enabled   bool
+	AutoPrune cache.AutoPruneConfig
+}
+
+type Connector struct {
+	PGXPool
+	Dialect string
+	Config  Config
+}
+
+func NewConnector(config Config, client *database.DB) *Connector {
+	if !config.Enabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Connector{
+		PGXPool: client.Pool,
+		Dialect: client.Type(),
+		Config:  config,
+	}
+}

internal/cache/connector/pg/pg.go

@@ -40,25 +40,25 @@ type PGXPool interface {
 }
 
 type pgCache[I ~int, K ~string, V cache.Entry[I, K]] struct {
-	name    string
+	purpose   cache.Purpose
-	config  *cache.CacheConfig
+	config    *cache.Config
-	indices []I
+	indices   []I
-	pool    PGXPool
+	connector *Connector
-	logger  *slog.Logger
+	logger    *slog.Logger
 }
 
 // NewCache returns a cache that stores and retrieves objects using PostgreSQL unlogged tables.
-func NewCache[I ~int, K ~string, V cache.Entry[I, K]](ctx context.Context, name string, config cache.CacheConfig, indices []I, pool PGXPool, dialect string) (cache.PrunerCache[I, K, V], error) {
+func NewCache[I ~int, K ~string, V cache.Entry[I, K]](ctx context.Context, purpose cache.Purpose, config cache.Config, indices []I, connector *Connector) (cache.PrunerCache[I, K, V], error) {
 	c := &pgCache[I, K, V]{
-		name:    name,
+		purpose:   purpose,
-		config:  &config,
+		config:    &config,
-		indices: indices,
+		indices:   indices,
-		pool:    pool,
+		connector: connector,
-		logger:  config.Log.Slog().With("cache_name", name),
+		logger:    config.Log.Slog().With("cache_purpose", purpose),
 	}
 	c.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "pg cache logging enabled")
 
-	if dialect == "postgres" {
+	if connector.Dialect == "postgres" {
 		if err := c.createPartition(ctx); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ func NewCache[I ~int, K ~string, V cache.Entry[I, K]](ctx context.Context, name
 
 func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) createPartition(ctx context.Context) error {
 	var query strings.Builder
-	if err := createPartitionTmpl.Execute(&query, c.name); err != nil {
+	if err := createPartitionTmpl.Execute(&query, c.purpose.String()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	_, err := c.pool.Exec(ctx, query.String())
+	_, err := c.connector.Exec(ctx, query.String())
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) set(ctx context.Context, entry V) (err error) {
 	keys := c.indexKeysFromEntry(entry)
 	c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "pg cache set", "index_key", keys)
 
-	_, err = c.pool.Exec(ctx, setQuery, c.name, keys, entry)
+	_, err = c.connector.Exec(ctx, setQuery, c.purpose.String(), keys, entry)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "pg cache set", "err", err)
 		return err
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) get(ctx context.Context, index I, key K) (value V, er
 	if !slices.Contains(c.indices, index) {
 		return value, cache.NewIndexUnknownErr(index)
 	}
-	err = c.pool.QueryRow(ctx, getQuery, c.name, index, key, c.config.MaxAge, c.config.LastUseAge).Scan(&value)
+	err = c.connector.QueryRow(ctx, getQuery, c.purpose.String(), index, key, c.config.MaxAge, c.config.LastUseAge).Scan(&value)
 	return value, err
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) Invalidate(ctx context.Context, index I, keys ...K) (
 	ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
 	defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
 
-	_, err = c.pool.Exec(ctx, invalidateQuery, c.name, index, keys)
+	_, err = c.connector.Exec(ctx, invalidateQuery, c.purpose.String(), index, keys)
 	c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "pg cache invalidate", "index", index, "keys", keys)
 	return err
 }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) Delete(ctx context.Context, index I, keys ...K) (err
 	ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
 	defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
 
-	_, err = c.pool.Exec(ctx, deleteQuery, c.name, index, keys)
+	_, err = c.connector.Exec(ctx, deleteQuery, c.purpose.String(), index, keys)
 	c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "pg cache delete", "index", index, "keys", keys)
 	return err
 }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) Prune(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
 	defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
 
-	_, err = c.pool.Exec(ctx, pruneQuery, c.name, c.config.MaxAge, c.config.LastUseAge)
+	_, err = c.connector.Exec(ctx, pruneQuery, c.purpose.String(), c.config.MaxAge, c.config.LastUseAge)
 	c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "pg cache prune")
 	return err
 }
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (c *pgCache[I, K, V]) Truncate(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	ctx, span := tracing.NewSpan(ctx)
 	defer func() { span.EndWithError(err) }()
 
-	_, err = c.pool.Exec(ctx, truncateQuery, c.name)
+	_, err = c.connector.Exec(ctx, truncateQuery, c.purpose.String())
 	c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "pg cache truncate")
 	return err
 }

internal/cache/connector/pg/pg_test.go

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func TestNewCache(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			conf := cache.CacheConfig{
+			conf := cache.Config{
 				Log: &logging.Config{
 					Level:     "debug",
 					AddSource: true,
@@ -76,8 +76,12 @@ func TestNewCache(t *testing.T) {
 			pool, err := pgxmock.NewPool()
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			tt.expect(pool)
+			connector := &Connector{
+				PGXPool: pool,
+				Dialect: "postgres",
+			}
 
-			c, err := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), cacheName, conf, testIndices, pool, "postgres")
+			c, err := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), cachePurpose, conf, testIndices, connector)
 			require.ErrorIs(t, err, tt.wantErr)
 			if tt.wantErr == nil {
 				assert.NotNil(t, c)
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Set(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(ppi pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				ppi.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test",
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(),
 						[]indexKey[testIndex, string]{
 							{IndexID: testIndexID, IndexKey: "id1"},
 							{IndexID: testIndexName, IndexKey: "foo"},
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Set(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(ppi pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				ppi.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test",
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(),
 						[]indexKey[testIndex, string]{
 							{IndexID: testIndexID, IndexKey: "id1"},
 							{IndexID: testIndexName, IndexKey: "foo"},
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Set(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			c, pool := prepareCache(t, cache.CacheConfig{})
+			c, pool := prepareCache(t, cache.Config{})
 			defer pool.Close()
 			tt.expect(pool)
 
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string
-		config cache.CacheConfig
+		config cache.Config
 		args   args
 		expect func(pgxmock.PgxCommonIface)
 		want   *testObject
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "invalid index",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "no rows",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     0,
 				LastUseAge: 0,
 			},
@@ -204,14 +208,14 @@ func Test_pgCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectQuery(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, "id1", time.Duration(0), time.Duration(0)).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, "id1", time.Duration(0), time.Duration(0)).
 					WillReturnRows(pgxmock.NewRows([]string{"payload"}))
 			},
 			wantOk: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "error",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     0,
 				LastUseAge: 0,
 			},
@@ -221,14 +225,14 @@ func Test_pgCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectQuery(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, "id1", time.Duration(0), time.Duration(0)).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, "id1", time.Duration(0), time.Duration(0)).
 					WillReturnError(pgx.ErrTxClosed)
 			},
 			wantOk: false,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ok",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Get(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectQuery(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, "id1", time.Minute, time.Second).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, "id1", time.Minute, time.Second).
 					WillReturnRows(
 						pgxmock.NewRows([]string{"payload"}).AddRow(&testObject{
 							ID:   "id1",
@@ -276,14 +280,14 @@ func Test_pgCache_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
-		config  cache.CacheConfig
+		config  cache.Config
 		args    args
 		expect  func(pgxmock.PgxCommonIface)
 		wantErr error
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "error",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     0,
 				LastUseAge: 0,
 			},
@@ -293,14 +297,14 @@ func Test_pgCache_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
 					WillReturnError(pgx.ErrTxClosed)
 			},
 			wantErr: pgx.ErrTxClosed,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ok",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -310,7 +314,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
 					WillReturnResult(pgxmock.NewResult("DELETE", 1))
 			},
 		},
@@ -338,14 +342,14 @@ func Test_pgCache_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
-		config  cache.CacheConfig
+		config  cache.Config
 		args    args
 		expect  func(pgxmock.PgxCommonIface)
 		wantErr error
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "error",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     0,
 				LastUseAge: 0,
 			},
@@ -355,14 +359,14 @@ func Test_pgCache_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
 					WillReturnError(pgx.ErrTxClosed)
 			},
 			wantErr: pgx.ErrTxClosed,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ok",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ func Test_pgCache_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), testIndexID, []string{"id1", "id2"}).
 					WillReturnResult(pgxmock.NewResult("DELETE", 1))
 			},
 		},
@@ -396,32 +400,32 @@ func Test_pgCache_Prune(t *testing.T) {
 	queryExpect := regexp.QuoteMeta(pruneQuery)
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
-		config  cache.CacheConfig
+		config  cache.Config
 		expect  func(pgxmock.PgxCommonIface)
 		wantErr error
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "error",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     0,
 				LastUseAge: 0,
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", time.Duration(0), time.Duration(0)).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), time.Duration(0), time.Duration(0)).
 					WillReturnError(pgx.ErrTxClosed)
 			},
 			wantErr: pgx.ErrTxClosed,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ok",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test", time.Minute, time.Second).
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String(), time.Minute, time.Second).
 					WillReturnResult(pgxmock.NewResult("DELETE", 1))
 			},
 		},
@@ -445,32 +449,32 @@ func Test_pgCache_Truncate(t *testing.T) {
 	queryExpect := regexp.QuoteMeta(truncateQuery)
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
-		config  cache.CacheConfig
+		config  cache.Config
 		expect  func(pgxmock.PgxCommonIface)
 		wantErr error
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "error",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     0,
 				LastUseAge: 0,
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test").
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String()).
 					WillReturnError(pgx.ErrTxClosed)
 			},
 			wantErr: pgx.ErrTxClosed,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "ok",
-			config: cache.CacheConfig{
+			config: cache.Config{
 				MaxAge:     time.Minute,
 				LastUseAge: time.Second,
 			},
 			expect: func(pci pgxmock.PgxCommonIface) {
 				pci.ExpectExec(queryExpect).
-					WithArgs("test").
+					WithArgs(cachePurpose.String()).
 					WillReturnResult(pgxmock.NewResult("DELETE", 1))
 			},
 		},
@@ -491,18 +495,18 @@ func Test_pgCache_Truncate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 const (
-	cacheName                    = "test"
+	cachePurpose                 = cache.PurposeAuthzInstance
-	expectedCreatePartitionQuery = `create unlogged table if not exists cache.objects_test
+	expectedCreatePartitionQuery = `create unlogged table if not exists cache.objects_authz_instance
 partition of cache.objects
-for values in ('test');
+for values in ('authz_instance');
 
-create unlogged table if not exists cache.string_keys_test
+create unlogged table if not exists cache.string_keys_authz_instance
 partition of cache.string_keys
-for values in ('test');
+for values in ('authz_instance');
 `
 )
 
-func prepareCache(t *testing.T, conf cache.CacheConfig) (cache.PrunerCache[testIndex, string, *testObject], pgxmock.PgxPoolIface) {
+func prepareCache(t *testing.T, conf cache.Config) (cache.PrunerCache[testIndex, string, *testObject], pgxmock.PgxPoolIface) {
 	conf.Log = &logging.Config{
 		Level:     "debug",
 		AddSource: true,
@@ -512,8 +516,11 @@ func prepareCache(t *testing.T, conf cache.CacheConfig) (cache.PrunerCache[testI
 
 	pool.ExpectExec(regexp.QuoteMeta(expectedCreatePartitionQuery)).
 		WillReturnResult(pgxmock.NewResult("CREATE TABLE", 0))
-
+	connector := &Connector{
-	c, err := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), cacheName, conf, testIndices, pool, "postgres")
+		PGXPool: pool,
+		Dialect: "postgres",
+	}
+	c, err := NewCache[testIndex, string, *testObject](context.Background(), cachePurpose, conf, testIndices, connector)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	return c, pool
 }

internal/cache/connector/redis/_remove.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+local function remove(object_id)
+    local setKey = keySetKey(object_id)
+    local keys = redis.call("SMEMBERS", setKey)
+    local n = #keys
+    for i = 1, n do
+        redis.call("DEL", keys[i])
+    end
+    redis.call("DEL", setKey)
+    redis.call("DEL", object_id)
+end

internal/cache/connector/redis/_select.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- SELECT ensures the DB namespace for each script.
+-- When used, it consumes the first ARGV entry.
+redis.call("SELECT", ARGV[1])

internal/cache/connector/redis/_util.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+-- keySetKey returns the redis key of the set containing all keys to the object.
+local function keySetKey (object_id)
+    return object_id .. "-keys"
+end
+
+local function getTime()
+    return tonumber(redis.call('TIME')[1])
+end
+
+-- getCall wrapts redis.call so a nil is returned instead of false.
+local function getCall (...)
+    local result = redis.call(...)
+    if result == false then
+        return nil
+    end
+    return result 
+end

internal/cache/connector/redis/connector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package redis
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	Enabled bool
+
+	// The network type, either tcp or unix.
+	// Default is tcp.
+	Network string
+	// host:port address.
+	Addr string
+	// ClientName will execute the `CLIENT SETNAME ClientName` command for each conn.
+	ClientName string
+	// Use the specified Username to authenticate the current connection
+	// with one of the connections defined in the ACL list when connecting
+	// to a Redis 6.0 instance, or greater, that is using the Redis ACL system.
+	Username string
+	// Optional password. Must match the password specified in the
+	// requirepass server configuration option (if connecting to a Redis 5.0 instance, or lower),
+	// or the User Password when connecting to a Redis 6.0 instance, or greater,
+	// that is using the Redis ACL system.
+	Password string
+	// Each ZITADEL cache uses an incremental DB namespace.
+	// This option offsets the first DB so it doesn't conflict with other databases on the same server.
+	// Note that ZITADEL uses FLUSHDB command to truncate a cache.
+	// This can have destructive consequences when overlapping DB namespaces are used.
+	DBOffset int
+
+	// Maximum number of retries before giving up.
+	// Default is 3 retries; -1 (not 0) disables retries.
+	MaxRetries int
+	// Minimum backoff between each retry.
+	// Default is 8 milliseconds; -1 disables backoff.
+	MinRetryBackoff time.Duration
+	// Maximum backoff between each retry.
+	// Default is 512 milliseconds; -1 disables backoff.
+	MaxRetryBackoff time.Duration
+
+	// Dial timeout for establishing new connections.
+	// Default is 5 seconds.
+	DialTimeout time.Duration
+	// Timeout for socket reads. If reached, commands will fail
+	// with a timeout instead of blocking. Supported values:
+	//   - `0` - default timeout (3 seconds).
+	//   - `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
+	//   - `-2` - disables SetReadDeadline calls completely.
+	ReadTimeout time.Duration
+	// Timeout for socket writes. If reached, commands will fail
+	// with a timeout instead of blocking.  Supported values:
+	//   - `0` - default timeout (3 seconds).
+	//   - `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
+	//   - `-2` - disables SetWriteDeadline calls completely.
+	WriteTimeout time.Duration
+
+	// Type of connection pool.
+	// true for FIFO pool, false for LIFO pool.
+	// Note that FIFO has slightly higher overhead compared to LIFO,
+	// but it helps closing idle connections faster reducing the pool size.
+	PoolFIFO bool
+	// Base number of socket connections.
+	// Default is 10 connections per every available CPU as reported by runtime.GOMAXPROCS.
+	// If there is not enough connections in the pool, new connections will be allocated in excess of PoolSize,
+	// you can limit it through MaxActiveConns
+	PoolSize int
+	// Amount of time client waits for connection if all connections
+	// are busy before returning an error.
+	// Default is ReadTimeout + 1 second.
+	PoolTimeout time.Duration
+	// Minimum number of idle connections which is useful when establishing
+	// new connection is slow.
+	// Default is 0. the idle connections are not closed by default.
+	MinIdleConns int
+	// Maximum number of idle connections.
+	// Default is 0. the idle connections are not closed by default.
+	MaxIdleConns int
+	// Maximum number of connections allocated by the pool at a given time.
+	// When zero, there is no limit on the number of connections in the pool.
+	MaxActiveConns int
+	// ConnMaxIdleTime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be idle.
+	// Should be less than server's timeout.
+	//
+	// Expired connections may be closed lazily before reuse.
+	// If d <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's idle time.
+	//
+	// Default is 30 minutes. -1 disables idle timeout check.
+	ConnMaxIdleTime time.Duration
+	// ConnMaxLifetime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be reused.
+	//
+	// Expired connections may be closed lazily before reuse.
+	// If <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's age.
+	//
+	// Default is to not close idle connections.
+	ConnMaxLifetime time.Duration
+
+	EnableTLS bool
+
+	// Disable set-lib on connect. Default is false.
+	DisableIndentity bool
+
+	// Add suffix to client name. Default is empty.
+	IdentitySuffix string
+}
+
+type Connector struct {
+	*redis.Client
+	Config Config
+}
+
+func NewConnector(config Config) *Connector {
+	if !config.Enabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &Connector{
+		Client: redis.NewClient(optionsFromConfig(config)),
+		Config: config,
+	}
+}
+
+func optionsFromConfig(c Config) *redis.Options {
+	opts := &redis.Options{
+		Network:               c.Network,
+		Addr:                  c.Addr,
+		ClientName:            c.ClientName,
+		Protocol:              3,
+		Username:              c.Username,
+		Password:              c.Password,
+		MaxRetries:            c.MaxRetries,
+		MinRetryBackoff:       c.MinRetryBackoff,
+		MaxRetryBackoff:       c.MaxRetryBackoff,
+		DialTimeout:           c.DialTimeout,
+		ReadTimeout:           c.ReadTimeout,
+		WriteTimeout:          c.WriteTimeout,
+		ContextTimeoutEnabled: true,
+		PoolFIFO:              c.PoolFIFO,
+		PoolTimeout:           c.PoolTimeout,
+		MinIdleConns:          c.MinIdleConns,
+		MaxIdleConns:          c.MaxIdleConns,
+		MaxActiveConns:        c.MaxActiveConns,
+		ConnMaxIdleTime:       c.ConnMaxIdleTime,
+		ConnMaxLifetime:       c.ConnMaxLifetime,
+		DisableIndentity:      c.DisableIndentity,
+		IdentitySuffix:        c.IdentitySuffix,
+	}
+	if c.EnableTLS {
+		opts.TLSConfig = new(tls.Config)
+	}
+	return opts
+}

internal/cache/connector/redis/get.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+local result = redis.call("GET", KEYS[1])
+if result == false then
+    return nil
+end
+local object_id = tostring(result)
+
+local object = getCall("HGET", object_id, "object")
+if object == nil then
+    -- object expired, but there are keys that need to be cleaned up
+    remove(object_id)
+    return nil
+end
+
+-- max-age must be checked manually
+local expiry = getCall("HGET", object_id, "expiry")
+if not (expiry == nil) and expiry > 0 then
+    if getTime() > expiry then
+        remove(object_id)
+        return nil
+    end
+end
+
+local usage_lifetime = getCall("HGET", object_id, "usage_lifetime")
+-- reset usage based TTL
+if not (usage_lifetime == nil) and tonumber(usage_lifetime) > 0 then
+    redis.call('EXPIRE', object_id, usage_lifetime)
+end
+
+return object