fix(setup): use template for in_tx_order type (#9346)

# Which Problems Are Solved

Systems running with PostgreSQL before Zitadel v2.39 are likely to have
a wrong type for the `in_tx_order` column in the `eventstore.event2`
table. The migration at the time used the `event_sequence` as default
value without typecast, which results in a `bigint` type for that
column. However, when creating the table from scratch, we explicitly
specify the type to be `integer`.

Starting from Zitadel v2.67 we use a Pl/PgSQL function to push events.
The function requires the types from `eventstore.events2` to the same as
the `select` destinations used in the function. In the function
`in_tx_order` is also expected to by of `integer` type.

CochroachDB systems are not affected because `bigint` is an alias to the
`int` type. In other words, CockroachDB uses `int8` when specifying type
`int`. Therefore the types already match.

# How the Problems Are Solved

Retrieve the actual column type currently in use. A template is used to
assign the type to the `ordinality` column returned as `in_tx_order`.

# Additional Changes

- Detailed logging on migration failure

# Additional Context

- Closes #9180

---------

Co-authored-by: Silvan <27845747+adlerhurst@users.noreply.github.com>

cmd/setup/40/cockroach/00_in_tx_order_type.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+SELECT data_type
+FROM information_schema.columns
+WHERE table_schema = 'eventstore'
+AND table_name = 'events2'
+AND column_name = 'in_tx_order';

cmd/setup/40/cockroach/01_type.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS eventstore.command AS (
+    instance_id TEXT
+    , aggregate_type TEXT
+    , aggregate_id TEXT
+    , command_type TEXT
+    , revision INT2
+    , payload JSONB
+    , creator TEXT
+    , owner TEXT
+);

cmd/setup/40/cockroach/02_func.sql

@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
--- represents an event to be created.
-CREATE TYPE IF NOT EXISTS eventstore.command AS (
-    instance_id TEXT
-    , aggregate_type TEXT
-    , aggregate_id TEXT
-    , command_type TEXT
-    , revision INT2
-    , payload JSONB
-    , creator TEXT
-    , owner TEXT
-);
-
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION eventstore.latest_aggregate_state(
     instance_id TEXT
     , aggregate_type TEXT
@@ -98,7 +86,7 @@ BEGIN
                 , ("c").creator
                 , COALESCE(current_owner, ("c").owner) -- AS owner
                 , cluster_logical_timestamp() -- AS position
-                , ordinality::INT -- AS in_tx_order
+                , ordinality::{{ .InTxOrderType }} -- AS in_tx_order
             FROM
                 UNNEST(commands) WITH ORDINALITY AS c
             WHERE

cmd/setup/40/postgres/00_in_tx_order_type.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+SELECT data_type
+FROM information_schema.columns
+WHERE table_schema = 'eventstore'
+AND table_name = 'events2'
+AND column_name = 'in_tx_order';

cmd/setup/40/postgres/02_func.sql

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ BEGIN
             , c.creator
             , COALESCE(current_owner, c.owner) -- AS owner
             , EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW()) -- AS position
-            , c.ordinality::INT -- AS in_tx_order
+            , c.ordinality::{{ .InTxOrderType }} -- AS in_tx_order
         FROM
             UNNEST(commands) WITH ORDINALITY AS c
         WHERE