# Which Problems Are Solved
It was noticed that on actions v2 when subscribing to events, the
webhook would always receive an empty `event_payload`:
```
{
"aggregateID": "336494809936035843",
"aggregateType": "user",
"resourceOwner": "336392597046099971",
"instanceID": "336392597046034435",
"version": "v2",
"sequence": 1,
"event_type": "user.human.added",
"created_at": "2025-09-05T08:55:36.156333Z",
"userID": "336392597046755331",
"event_payload":
{}
}
```
The problem was due to using `json.Marshal` on the `Event` interface,
where the underlying `BaseEvent` prevents the data to be marshalled:
131f70db34/internal/eventstore/event_base.go (L38)
# How the Problems Are Solved
The `Event`s `Unmarshal` function is used with a `json.RawMessage`.
# Additional Changes
none
# Additional Context
- backport for v4.x
- relates to https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pull/10651
- relates to https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pull/10564
# Which Problems Are Solved
The event execution system currently uses a projection handler that
subscribes to and processes all events for all instances. This creates a
high static cost because the system over-fetches event data, handling
many events that are not needed by most instances. This inefficiency is
also reflected in high "rows returned" metrics in the database.
# How the Problems Are Solved
Eliminate the use of a project handler. Instead, events for which
"execution targets" are defined, are directly pushed to the queue by the
eventstore. A Router is populated in the Instance object in the authz
middleware.
- By joining the execution targets to the instance, no additional
queries are needed anymore.
- As part of the instance object, execution targets are now cached as
well.
- Events are queued within the same transaction, giving transactional
guarantees on delivery.
- Uses the "insert many fast` variant of River. Multiple jobs are queued
in a single round-trip to the database.
- Fix compatibility with PostgreSQL 15
# Additional Changes
- The signing key was stored as plain-text in the river job payload in
the DB. This violated our [Secrets
Storage](https://zitadel.com/docs/concepts/architecture/secrets#secrets-storage)
principle. This change removed the field and only uses the encrypted
version of the signing key.
- Fixed the target ordering from descending to ascending.
- Some minor linter warnings on the use of `io.WriteString()`.
# Additional Context
- Introduced in https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/pull/9249
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/10553
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/9832
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/10372
- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/10492
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Benz <46600784+stebenz@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit a9ebc06c77)
# Which Problems Are Solved
Actions v2 is not a feature flag anymore, include functionality on
executions is not used and json tags of proto messages are handled
incorrectly.
# How the Problems Are Solved
- Remove actions from the feature flags on system and instance level
- Remove include type on executions, only in the API, later maybe in the
handling logic as well
- Use protojson in request and response handling of actions v2
# Additional Changes
- Correct integration tests for request and response handling
- Use json.RawMessage for events, so that the event payload is not
base64 encoded
- Added separate context for async webhook calls, that executions are
not cancelled when called async
# Additional Context
Related to #9759Closes#9710
---------
Co-authored-by: Livio Spring <livio.a@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit b8ba7bd5ba)