This pull request introduces a significant refactoring of the database
interaction layer, focusing on improving explicitness, transactional
control, and error handling. The core change is the removal of the
stateful `QueryExecutor` from repository instances. Instead, it is now
passed as an argument to each method that interacts with the database.
This change makes transaction management more explicit and flexible, as
the same repository instance can be used with a database pool or a
specific transaction without needing to be re-instantiated.
### Key Changes
- **Explicit `QueryExecutor` Passing:**
- All repository methods (`Get`, `List`, `Create`, `Update`, `Delete`,
etc.) in `InstanceRepository`, `OrganizationRepository`,
`UserRepository`, and their sub-repositories now require a
`database.QueryExecutor` (e.g., a `*pgxpool.Pool` or `pgx.Tx`) as the
first argument.
- Repository constructors no longer accept a `QueryExecutor`. For
example, `repository.InstanceRepository(pool)` is now
`repository.InstanceRepository()`.
- **Enhanced Error Handling:**
- A new `database.MissingConditionError` is introduced to enforce
required query conditions, such as ensuring an `instance_id` is always
present in `UPDATE` and `DELETE` operations.
- The database error wrapper in the `postgres` package now correctly
identifies and wraps `pgx.ErrTooManyRows` and similar errors from the
`scany` library into a `database.MultipleRowsFoundError`.
- **Improved Database Conditions:**
- The `database.Condition` interface now includes a
`ContainsColumn(Column) bool` method. This allows for runtime checks to
ensure that critical filters (like `instance_id`) are included in a
query, preventing accidental cross-tenant data modification.
- A new `database.Exists()` condition has been added to support `EXISTS`
subqueries, enabling more complex filtering logic, such as finding an
organization that has a specific domain.
- **Repository and Interface Refactoring:**
- The method for loading related entities (e.g., domains for an
organization) has been changed from a boolean flag (`Domains(true)`) to
a more explicit, chainable method (`LoadDomains()`). This returns a new
repository instance configured to load the sub-resource, promoting
immutability.
- The custom `OrgIdentifierCondition` has been removed in favor of using
the standard `database.Condition` interface, simplifying the API.
- **Code Cleanup and Test Updates:**
- Unnecessary struct embeddings and metadata have been removed.
- All integration and repository tests have been updated to reflect the
new method signatures, passing the database pool or transaction object
explicitly.
- New tests have been added to cover the new `ExistsDomain`
functionality and other enhancements.
These changes make the data access layer more robust, predictable, and
easier to work with, especially in the context of database transactions.
This pull request fixes an issue where the repository would fail to scan
organization or instance structs if the `domains` column was `NULL`.
## Which problems are solved
If the `domains` column of `orgs` or `instances` was `NULL`, the
repository failed scanning into the structs. This happened because the
scanning mechanism did not correctly handle `NULL` JSONB columns.
## How the problems are solved
A new generic type `JSONArray[T]` is introduced, which implements the
`sql.Scanner` interface. This type can correctly scan JSON arrays from
the database, including handling `NULL` values gracefully.
The repositories for instances and organizations have been updated to
use this new type for the domains field. The SQL queries have also been
improved to use `FILTER` with `jsonb_agg` for better readability and
performance when aggregating domains.
## Additional changes
* An unnecessary cleanup step in the organization domain tests for
already removed domains has been removed.
* The `pgxscan` library has been replaced with `sqlscan` for scanning
`database/sql`.Rows.
* Minor cleanups in integration tests.
This PR initiates the rework of Zitadel's backend to state-persisted
objects. This change is a step towards a more scalable and maintainable
architecture.
## Changes
* **New `/backend/v3` package**: A new package structure has been
introduced to house the reworked backend logic. This includes:
* `domain`: Contains the core business logic, commands, and repository
interfaces.
* `storage`: Implements the repository interfaces for database
interactions with new transactional tables.
* `telemetry`: Provides logging and tracing capabilities.
* **Transactional Tables**: New database tables have been defined for
`instances`, `instance_domains`, `organizations`, and `org_domains`.
* **Projections**: New projections have been created to populate the new
relational tables from the existing event store, ensuring data
consistency during the migration.
* **Repositories**: New repositories provide an abstraction layer for
accessing and manipulating the data in the new tables.
* **Setup**: A new setup step for `TransactionalTables` has been added
to manage the database migrations for the new tables.
This PR lays the foundation for future work to fully transition to
state-persisted objects for these components, which will improve
performance and simplify data access patterns.
This PR initiates the rework of ZITADEL's backend to state-persisted
objects. This is a foundational step towards a new architecture that
will improve performance and maintainability.
The following objects are migrated from event-sourced aggregates to
state-persisted objects:
* Instances
* incl. Domains
* Orgs
* incl. Domains
The structure of the new backend implementation follows the software
architecture defined in this [wiki
page](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/wiki/Software-Architecturel).
This PR includes:
* The initial implementation of the new transactional repositories for
the objects listed above.
* Projections to populate the new relational tables from the existing
event store.
* Adjustments to the build and test process to accommodate the new
backend structure.
This is a work in progress and further changes will be made to complete
the migration.
---------
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Iraq Jaber <iraq+github@zitadel.com>
Co-authored-by: Iraq <66622793+kkrime@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim Möhlmann <tim+github@zitadel.com>
