zitadel/internal/command/instance_features.go
Tim Möhlmann 3f6ea78c87
perf: role permissions in database (#9152)
# Which Problems Are Solved

Currently ZITADEL defines organization and instance member roles and
permissions in defaults.yaml. The permission check is done on API call
level. For example: "is this user allowed to make this call on this
org". This makes sense on the V1 API where the API is permission-level
shaped. For example, a search for users always happens in the context of
the organization. (Either the organization the calling user belongs to,
or through member ship and the x-zitadel-orgid header.

However, for resource based APIs we must be able to resolve permissions
by object. For example, an IAM_OWNER listing users should be able to get
all users in an instance based on the query filters. Alternatively a
user may have user.read permissions on one or more orgs. They should be
able to read just those users.

# How the Problems Are Solved

## Role permission mapping

The role permission mappings defined from `defaults.yaml` or local
config override are synchronized to the database on every run of
`zitadel setup`:

- A single query per **aggregate** builds a list of `add` and `remove`
actions needed to reach the desired state or role permission mappings
from the config.
- The required events based on the actions are pushed to the event
store.
- Events define search fields so that permission checking can use the
indices and is strongly consistent for both query and command sides.

The migration is split in the following aggregates:

- System aggregate for for roles prefixed with `SYSTEM`
- Each instance for roles not prefixed with `SYSTEM`. This is in
anticipation of instance level management over the API.

## Membership

Current instance / org / project membership events now have field table
definitions. Like the role permissions this ensures strong consistency
while still being able to use the indices of the fields table. A
migration is provided to fill the membership fields.

## Permission check

I aimed keeping the mental overhead to the developer to a minimal. The
provided implementation only provides a permission check for list
queries for org level resources, for example users. In the `query`
package there is a simple helper function `wherePermittedOrgs` which
makes sure the underlying database function is called as part of the
`SELECT` query and the permitted organizations are part of the `WHERE`
clause. This makes sure results from non-permitted organizations are
omitted. Under the hood:

- A Pg/PlSQL function searches for a list of organization IDs the passed
user has the passed permission.
- When the user has the permission on instance level, it returns early
with all organizations.
- The functions uses a number of views. The views help mapping the
fields entries into relational data and simplify the code use for the
function. The views provide some pre-filters which allow proper index
usage once the final `WHERE` clauses are set by the function.

# Additional Changes



# Additional Context

Closes #9032
Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/9014

https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/9188 defines follow-ups for
the new permission framework based on this concept.
2025-01-16 10:09:15 +00:00

115 lines
4.0 KiB
Go

package command
import (
"context"
"github.com/muhlemmer/gu"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/authz"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command/preparation"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/domain"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/feature"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/repository/feature/feature_v2"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/zerrors"
)
type InstanceFeatures struct {
LoginDefaultOrg *bool
TriggerIntrospectionProjections *bool
LegacyIntrospection *bool
UserSchema *bool
TokenExchange *bool
Actions *bool
ImprovedPerformance []feature.ImprovedPerformanceType
WebKey *bool
DebugOIDCParentError *bool
OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination *bool
DisableUserTokenEvent *bool
EnableBackChannelLogout *bool
LoginV2 *feature.LoginV2
PermissionCheckV2 *bool
}
func (m *InstanceFeatures) isEmpty() bool {
return m.LoginDefaultOrg == nil &&
m.TriggerIntrospectionProjections == nil &&
m.LegacyIntrospection == nil &&
m.UserSchema == nil &&
m.TokenExchange == nil &&
m.Actions == nil &&
// nil check to allow unset improvements
m.ImprovedPerformance == nil &&
m.WebKey == nil &&
m.DebugOIDCParentError == nil &&
m.OIDCSingleV1SessionTermination == nil &&
m.DisableUserTokenEvent == nil &&
m.EnableBackChannelLogout == nil &&
m.LoginV2 == nil &&
m.PermissionCheckV2 == nil
}
func (c *Commands) SetInstanceFeatures(ctx context.Context, f *InstanceFeatures) (*domain.ObjectDetails, error) {
if f.isEmpty() {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInvalidArgument(nil, "COMMAND-Vigh1", "Errors.NoChangesFound")
}
wm := NewInstanceFeaturesWriteModel(authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID())
if err := c.eventstore.FilterToQueryReducer(ctx, wm); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.setupWebKeyFeature(ctx, wm, f); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
commands := wm.setCommands(ctx, f)
if len(commands) == 0 {
return writeModelToObjectDetails(wm.WriteModel), nil
}
events, err := c.eventstore.Push(ctx, commands...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pushedEventsToObjectDetails(events), nil
}
func prepareSetFeatures(instanceID string, f *InstanceFeatures) preparation.Validation {
return func() (preparation.CreateCommands, error) {
return func(ctx context.Context, _ preparation.FilterToQueryReducer) ([]eventstore.Command, error) {
wm := NewInstanceFeaturesWriteModel(instanceID)
return wm.setCommands(ctx, f), nil
}, nil
}
}
// setupWebKeyFeature generates the initial web keys for the instance,
// if the feature is enabled in the request and the feature wasn't enabled already in the writeModel.
// [Commands.GenerateInitialWebKeys] checks if keys already exist and does nothing if that's the case.
// The default config of a RSA key with 2048 and the SHA256 hasher is assumed.
// Users can customize this after using the webkey/v3 API.
func (c *Commands) setupWebKeyFeature(ctx context.Context, wm *InstanceFeaturesWriteModel, f *InstanceFeatures) error {
if !gu.Value(f.WebKey) || gu.Value(wm.WebKey) {
return nil
}
return c.GenerateInitialWebKeys(ctx, &crypto.WebKeyRSAConfig{
Bits: crypto.RSABits2048,
Hasher: crypto.RSAHasherSHA256,
})
}
func (c *Commands) ResetInstanceFeatures(ctx context.Context) (*domain.ObjectDetails, error) {
instanceID := authz.GetInstance(ctx).InstanceID()
wm := NewInstanceFeaturesWriteModel(instanceID)
if err := c.eventstore.FilterToQueryReducer(ctx, wm); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if wm.isEmpty() {
return writeModelToObjectDetails(wm.WriteModel), nil
}
aggregate := feature_v2.NewAggregate(instanceID, instanceID)
events, err := c.eventstore.Push(ctx, feature_v2.NewResetEvent(ctx, aggregate, feature_v2.InstanceResetEventType))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pushedEventsToObjectDetails(events), nil
}