zitadel/internal/api/oidc/op.go
Tim Möhlmann fd0c15dd4f
feat(oidc): use web keys for token signing and verification (#8449)
# Which Problems Are Solved

Use web keys, managed by the `resources/v3alpha/web_keys` API, for OIDC
token signing and verification,
as well as serving the public web keys on the jwks / keys endpoint.
Response header on the keys endpoint now allows caching of the response.
This is now "safe" to do since keys can be created ahead of time and
caches have sufficient time to pickup the change before keys get
enabled.

# How the Problems Are Solved

- The web key format is used in the `getSignerOnce` function in the
`api/oidc` package.
- The public key cache is changed to get and store web keys.
- The jwks / keys endpoint returns the combined set of valid "legacy"
public keys and all available web keys.
- Cache-Control max-age default to 5 minutes and is configured in
`defaults.yaml`.

When the web keys feature is enabled, fallback mechanisms are in place
to obtain and convert "legacy" `query.PublicKey` as web keys when
needed. This allows transitioning to the feature without invalidating
existing tokens. A small performance overhead may be noticed on the keys
endpoint, because 2 queries need to be run sequentially. This will
disappear once the feature is stable and the legacy code gets cleaned
up.

# Additional Changes

- Extend legacy key lifetimes so that tests can be run on an existing
database with more than 6 hours apart.
- Discovery endpoint returns all supported algorithms when the Web Key
feature is enabled.

# Additional Context

- Closes https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/8031
- Part of https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/issues/7809
- After https://github.com/zitadel/oidc/pull/637
- After https://github.com/zitadel/oidc/pull/638
2024-08-23 14:43:46 +02:00

248 lines
9.3 KiB
Go

package oidc
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3/pkg/oidc"
"github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3/pkg/op"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/assets"
http_utils "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/http"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/http/middleware"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/ui/login"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/auth/repository"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/command"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/crypto"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/database"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/eventstore/handler/crdb"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/query"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/telemetry/metrics"
"github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/zerrors"
)
type Config struct {
CodeMethodS256 bool
AuthMethodPost bool
AuthMethodPrivateKeyJWT bool
GrantTypeRefreshToken bool
RequestObjectSupported bool
SigningKeyAlgorithm string
DefaultAccessTokenLifetime time.Duration
DefaultIdTokenLifetime time.Duration
DefaultRefreshTokenIdleExpiration time.Duration
DefaultRefreshTokenExpiration time.Duration
JWKSCacheControlMaxAge time.Duration
CustomEndpoints *EndpointConfig
DeviceAuth *DeviceAuthorizationConfig
DefaultLoginURLV2 string
DefaultLogoutURLV2 string
PublicKeyCacheMaxAge time.Duration
}
type EndpointConfig struct {
Auth *Endpoint
Token *Endpoint
Introspection *Endpoint
Userinfo *Endpoint
Revocation *Endpoint
EndSession *Endpoint
Keys *Endpoint
DeviceAuth *Endpoint
}
type Endpoint struct {
Path string
URL string
}
type OPStorage struct {
repo repository.Repository
command *command.Commands
query *query.Queries
eventstore *eventstore.Eventstore
defaultLoginURL string
defaultLoginURLV2 string
defaultLogoutURLV2 string
defaultAccessTokenLifetime time.Duration
defaultIdTokenLifetime time.Duration
signingKeyAlgorithm string
defaultRefreshTokenIdleExpiration time.Duration
defaultRefreshTokenExpiration time.Duration
encAlg crypto.EncryptionAlgorithm
locker crdb.Locker
assetAPIPrefix func(ctx context.Context) string
}
// Provider is used to overload certain [op.Provider] methods
type Provider struct {
*op.Provider
accessTokenKeySet oidc.KeySet
idTokenHintKeySet oidc.KeySet
}
// IDTokenHintVerifier configures a Verifier and supported signing algorithms based on the Web Key feature in the context.
func (o *Provider) IDTokenHintVerifier(ctx context.Context) *op.IDTokenHintVerifier {
return op.NewIDTokenHintVerifier(op.IssuerFromContext(ctx), o.idTokenHintKeySet, op.WithSupportedIDTokenHintSigningAlgorithms(
supportedSigningAlgs(ctx)...,
))
}
// AccessTokenVerifier configures a Verifier and supported signing algorithms based on the Web Key feature in the context.
func (o *Provider) AccessTokenVerifier(ctx context.Context) *op.AccessTokenVerifier {
return op.NewAccessTokenVerifier(op.IssuerFromContext(ctx), o.accessTokenKeySet, op.WithSupportedAccessTokenSigningAlgorithms(
supportedSigningAlgs(ctx)...,
))
}
func NewServer(
ctx context.Context,
config Config,
defaultLogoutRedirectURI string,
externalSecure bool,
command *command.Commands,
query *query.Queries,
repo repository.Repository,
encryptionAlg crypto.EncryptionAlgorithm,
cryptoKey []byte,
es *eventstore.Eventstore,
projections *database.DB,
userAgentCookie, instanceHandler func(http.Handler) http.Handler,
accessHandler *middleware.AccessInterceptor,
fallbackLogger *slog.Logger,
hashConfig crypto.HashConfig,
) (*Server, error) {
opConfig, err := createOPConfig(config, defaultLogoutRedirectURI, cryptoKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInternal(err, "OIDC-EGrqd", "cannot create op config: %w")
}
storage := newStorage(config, command, query, repo, encryptionAlg, es, projections)
keyCache := newPublicKeyCache(ctx, config.PublicKeyCacheMaxAge, queryKeyFunc(query))
accessTokenKeySet := newOidcKeySet(keyCache, withKeyExpiryCheck(true))
idTokenHintKeySet := newOidcKeySet(keyCache)
var options []op.Option
if !externalSecure {
options = append(options, op.WithAllowInsecure())
}
provider, err := op.NewProvider(
opConfig,
storage,
IssuerFromContext,
options...,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInternal(err, "OIDC-DAtg3", "cannot create provider")
}
hasher, err := hashConfig.NewHasher()
if err != nil {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInternal(err, "OIDC-Aij4e", "cannot create secret hasher")
}
server := &Server{
LegacyServer: op.NewLegacyServer(&Provider{
Provider: provider,
accessTokenKeySet: accessTokenKeySet,
idTokenHintKeySet: idTokenHintKeySet,
}, endpoints(config.CustomEndpoints)),
repo: repo,
query: query,
command: command,
accessTokenKeySet: accessTokenKeySet,
idTokenHintKeySet: idTokenHintKeySet,
defaultLoginURL: fmt.Sprintf("%s%s?%s=", login.HandlerPrefix, login.EndpointLogin, login.QueryAuthRequestID),
defaultLoginURLV2: config.DefaultLoginURLV2,
defaultLogoutURLV2: config.DefaultLogoutURLV2,
defaultAccessTokenLifetime: config.DefaultAccessTokenLifetime,
defaultIdTokenLifetime: config.DefaultIdTokenLifetime,
jwksCacheControlMaxAge: config.JWKSCacheControlMaxAge,
fallbackLogger: fallbackLogger,
hasher: hasher,
signingKeyAlgorithm: config.SigningKeyAlgorithm,
encAlg: encryptionAlg,
opCrypto: op.NewAESCrypto(opConfig.CryptoKey),
assetAPIPrefix: assets.AssetAPI(),
}
metricTypes := []metrics.MetricType{metrics.MetricTypeRequestCount, metrics.MetricTypeStatusCode, metrics.MetricTypeTotalCount}
server.Handler = op.RegisterLegacyServer(server,
server.authorizeCallbackHandler,
op.WithFallbackLogger(fallbackLogger),
op.WithHTTPMiddleware(
middleware.MetricsHandler(metricTypes),
middleware.TelemetryHandler(),
middleware.NoCacheInterceptor().Handler,
instanceHandler,
userAgentCookie,
http_utils.CopyHeadersToContext,
accessHandler.HandleWithPublicAuthPathPrefixes(publicAuthPathPrefixes(config.CustomEndpoints)),
middleware.ActivityHandler,
))
return server, nil
}
func IssuerFromContext(_ bool) (op.IssuerFromRequest, error) {
return func(r *http.Request) string {
return http_utils.DomainContext(r.Context()).Origin()
}, nil
}
func publicAuthPathPrefixes(endpoints *EndpointConfig) []string {
authURL := op.DefaultEndpoints.Authorization.Relative()
keysURL := op.DefaultEndpoints.JwksURI.Relative()
if endpoints == nil {
return []string{oidc.DiscoveryEndpoint, authURL, keysURL}
}
if endpoints.Auth != nil && endpoints.Auth.Path != "" {
authURL = endpoints.Auth.Path
}
if endpoints.Keys != nil && endpoints.Keys.Path != "" {
keysURL = endpoints.Keys.Path
}
return []string{oidc.DiscoveryEndpoint, authURL, keysURL}
}
func createOPConfig(config Config, defaultLogoutRedirectURI string, cryptoKey []byte) (*op.Config, error) {
opConfig := &op.Config{
DefaultLogoutRedirectURI: defaultLogoutRedirectURI,
CodeMethodS256: config.CodeMethodS256,
AuthMethodPost: config.AuthMethodPost,
AuthMethodPrivateKeyJWT: config.AuthMethodPrivateKeyJWT,
GrantTypeRefreshToken: config.GrantTypeRefreshToken,
RequestObjectSupported: config.RequestObjectSupported,
DeviceAuthorization: config.DeviceAuth.toOPConfig(),
}
if cryptoLength := len(cryptoKey); cryptoLength != 32 {
return nil, zerrors.ThrowInternalf(nil, "OIDC-D43gf", "crypto key must be 32 bytes, but is %d", cryptoLength)
}
copy(opConfig.CryptoKey[:], cryptoKey)
return opConfig, nil
}
func newStorage(config Config, command *command.Commands, query *query.Queries, repo repository.Repository, encAlg crypto.EncryptionAlgorithm, es *eventstore.Eventstore, db *database.DB) *OPStorage {
return &OPStorage{
repo: repo,
command: command,
query: query,
eventstore: es,
defaultLoginURL: fmt.Sprintf("%s%s?%s=", login.HandlerPrefix, login.EndpointLogin, login.QueryAuthRequestID),
defaultLoginURLV2: config.DefaultLoginURLV2,
defaultLogoutURLV2: config.DefaultLogoutURLV2,
signingKeyAlgorithm: config.SigningKeyAlgorithm,
defaultAccessTokenLifetime: config.DefaultAccessTokenLifetime,
defaultIdTokenLifetime: config.DefaultIdTokenLifetime,
defaultRefreshTokenIdleExpiration: config.DefaultRefreshTokenIdleExpiration,
defaultRefreshTokenExpiration: config.DefaultRefreshTokenExpiration,
encAlg: encAlg,
locker: crdb.NewLocker(db.DB, locksTable, signingKey),
assetAPIPrefix: assets.AssetAPI(),
}
}
func (o *OPStorage) Health(ctx context.Context) error {
return o.repo.Health(ctx)
}