Files
zitadel/backend/v3/storage/database/statement.go
Silvan cccfc816f6 refactor: database interaction and error handling (#10762)
This pull request introduces a significant refactoring of the database
interaction layer, focusing on improving explicitness, transactional
control, and error handling. The core change is the removal of the
stateful `QueryExecutor` from repository instances. Instead, it is now
passed as an argument to each method that interacts with the database.

This change makes transaction management more explicit and flexible, as
the same repository instance can be used with a database pool or a
specific transaction without needing to be re-instantiated.

### Key Changes

- **Explicit `QueryExecutor` Passing:**
- All repository methods (`Get`, `List`, `Create`, `Update`, `Delete`,
etc.) in `InstanceRepository`, `OrganizationRepository`,
`UserRepository`, and their sub-repositories now require a
`database.QueryExecutor` (e.g., a `*pgxpool.Pool` or `pgx.Tx`) as the
first argument.
- Repository constructors no longer accept a `QueryExecutor`. For
example, `repository.InstanceRepository(pool)` is now
`repository.InstanceRepository()`.

- **Enhanced Error Handling:**
- A new `database.MissingConditionError` is introduced to enforce
required query conditions, such as ensuring an `instance_id` is always
present in `UPDATE` and `DELETE` operations.
- The database error wrapper in the `postgres` package now correctly
identifies and wraps `pgx.ErrTooManyRows` and similar errors from the
`scany` library into a `database.MultipleRowsFoundError`.

- **Improved Database Conditions:**
- The `database.Condition` interface now includes a
`ContainsColumn(Column) bool` method. This allows for runtime checks to
ensure that critical filters (like `instance_id`) are included in a
query, preventing accidental cross-tenant data modification.
- A new `database.Exists()` condition has been added to support `EXISTS`
subqueries, enabling more complex filtering logic, such as finding an
organization that has a specific domain.

- **Repository and Interface Refactoring:**
- The method for loading related entities (e.g., domains for an
organization) has been changed from a boolean flag (`Domains(true)`) to
a more explicit, chainable method (`LoadDomains()`). This returns a new
repository instance configured to load the sub-resource, promoting
immutability.
- The custom `OrgIdentifierCondition` has been removed in favor of using
the standard `database.Condition` interface, simplifying the API.

- **Code Cleanup and Test Updates:**
  - Unnecessary struct embeddings and metadata have been removed.
- All integration and repository tests have been updated to reflect the
new method signatures, passing the database pool or transaction object
explicitly.
- New tests have been added to cover the new `ExistsDomain`
functionality and other enhancements.

These changes make the data access layer more robust, predictable, and
easier to work with, especially in the context of database transactions.
2025-09-24 10:12:31 +00:00

84 lines
2.0 KiB
Go

package database
import (
"encoding/hex"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type Instruction string
const (
DefaultInstruction Instruction = "DEFAULT"
NowInstruction Instruction = "NOW()"
NullInstruction Instruction = "NULL"
)
// StatementBuilder is a helper to build SQL statement.
type StatementBuilder struct {
strings.Builder
args []any
existingArgs map[any]string
}
type argWriter interface {
WriteArg(builder *StatementBuilder)
}
// WriteArgs adds the argument to the statement and writes the placeholder to the query.
func (b *StatementBuilder) WriteArg(arg any) {
if writer, ok := arg.(argWriter); ok {
writer.WriteArg(b)
return
}
b.WriteString(b.AppendArg(arg))
}
// WriteArgs adds the arguments to the statement and writes the placeholders to the query.
// The placeholders are comma separated.
func (b *StatementBuilder) WriteArgs(args ...any) {
for i, arg := range args {
if i > 0 {
b.WriteString(", ")
}
b.WriteArg(arg)
}
}
// AppendArg adds the argument to the statement and returns the placeholder.
func (b *StatementBuilder) AppendArg(arg any) (placeholder string) {
if b.existingArgs == nil {
b.existingArgs = make(map[any]string)
}
// the key is used to work around the following panic:
// runtime error: hash of unhashable type []uint8
key := arg
if argBytes, ok := arg.([]uint8); ok {
key = `\\bytes-` + hex.EncodeToString(argBytes)
}
if placeholder, ok := b.existingArgs[key]; ok {
return placeholder
}
if instruction, ok := arg.(Instruction); ok {
return string(instruction)
}
b.args = append(b.args, arg)
placeholder = "$" + strconv.Itoa(len(b.args))
b.existingArgs[key] = placeholder
return placeholder
}
// AppendArgs adds the arguments to the statement and doesn't return the placeholders.
// If an argument is already added, it will not be added again.
func (b *StatementBuilder) AppendArgs(args ...any) {
for _, arg := range args {
b.AppendArg(arg)
}
}
// Args returns the arguments added to the statement.
func (b *StatementBuilder) Args() []any {
return b.args
}