zitadel/internal/api/http/middleware/origin_interceptor.go
Livio Spring c097887bc5
fix: validate proto header and provide https enforcement (#9975)
# Which Problems Are Solved

ZITADEL uses the notification triggering requests Forwarded or
X-Forwarded-Proto header to build the button link sent in emails for
confirming a password reset with the emailed code. If this header is
overwritten and a user clicks the link to a malicious site in the email,
the secret code can be retrieved and used to reset the users password
and take over his account.

Accounts with MFA or Passwordless enabled can not be taken over by this
attack.

# How the Problems Are Solved

- The `X-Forwarded-Proto` and `proto` of the Forwarded headers are
validated (http / https).
- Additionally, when exposing ZITADEL through https. An overwrite to
http is no longer possible.

# Additional Changes

None

# Additional Context

None
2025-05-28 10:12:27 +02:00

97 lines
2.9 KiB
Go

package middleware
import (
"net/http"
"slices"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/muhlemmer/httpforwarded"
http_util "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/http"
)
func WithOrigin(enforceHttps bool, http1Header, http2Header string, instanceHostHeaders, publicDomainHeaders []string) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
origin := composeDomainContext(
r,
enforceHttps,
// to make sure we don't break existing configurations we append the existing checked headers as well
slices.Compact(append(instanceHostHeaders, http1Header, http2Header, http_util.Forwarded, http_util.ZitadelForwarded, http_util.ForwardedFor, http_util.ForwardedHost, http_util.ForwardedProto)),
publicDomainHeaders,
)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(http_util.WithDomainContext(r.Context(), origin)))
})
}
}
func composeDomainContext(r *http.Request, enforceHttps bool, instanceDomainHeaders, publicDomainHeaders []string) *http_util.DomainCtx {
instanceHost, instanceProto := hostFromRequest(r, instanceDomainHeaders)
publicHost, publicProto := hostFromRequest(r, publicDomainHeaders)
if instanceHost == "" {
instanceHost = r.Host
}
return &http_util.DomainCtx{
InstanceHost: instanceHost,
Protocol: protocolFromRequest(instanceProto, publicProto, enforceHttps),
PublicHost: publicHost,
}
}
func protocolFromRequest(instanceProto, publicProto string, enforceHttps bool) string {
if enforceHttps {
return "https"
}
if publicProto != "" {
return publicProto
}
if instanceProto != "" {
return instanceProto
}
return "http"
}
func hostFromRequest(r *http.Request, headers []string) (host, proto string) {
var hostFromHeader, protoFromHeader string
for _, header := range headers {
switch http.CanonicalHeaderKey(header) {
case http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.Forwarded),
http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ForwardedFor),
http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ZitadelForwarded):
hostFromHeader, protoFromHeader = hostFromForwarded(r.Header.Values(header))
case http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ForwardedHost):
hostFromHeader = r.Header.Get(header)
case http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ForwardedProto):
protoFromHeader = r.Header.Get(header)
default:
hostFromHeader = r.Header.Get(header)
}
if host == "" {
host = hostFromHeader
}
if proto == "" && (protoFromHeader == "http" || protoFromHeader == "https") {
proto = protoFromHeader
}
}
return host, proto
}
func hostFromForwarded(values []string) (string, string) {
fwd, fwdErr := httpforwarded.Parse(values)
if fwdErr == nil {
return oldestForwardedValue(fwd, "host"), oldestForwardedValue(fwd, "proto")
}
return "", ""
}
func oldestForwardedValue(forwarded map[string][]string, key string) string {
if forwarded == nil {
return ""
}
values := forwarded[key]
if len(values) == 0 {
return ""
}
return values[0]
}