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# Which Problems Are Solved ZITADEL uses the notification triggering requests Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Proto header to build the button link sent in emails for confirming a password reset with the emailed code. If this header is overwritten and a user clicks the link to a malicious site in the email, the secret code can be retrieved and used to reset the users password and take over his account. Accounts with MFA or Passwordless enabled can not be taken over by this attack. # How the Problems Are Solved - The `X-Forwarded-Proto` and `proto` of the Forwarded headers are validated (http / https). - Additionally, when exposing ZITADEL through https. An overwrite to http is no longer possible. # Additional Changes None # Additional Context None
97 lines
2.9 KiB
Go
97 lines
2.9 KiB
Go
package middleware
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import (
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"net/http"
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"slices"
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"github.com/gorilla/mux"
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"github.com/muhlemmer/httpforwarded"
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http_util "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/internal/api/http"
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)
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func WithOrigin(enforceHttps bool, http1Header, http2Header string, instanceHostHeaders, publicDomainHeaders []string) mux.MiddlewareFunc {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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origin := composeDomainContext(
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r,
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enforceHttps,
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// to make sure we don't break existing configurations we append the existing checked headers as well
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slices.Compact(append(instanceHostHeaders, http1Header, http2Header, http_util.Forwarded, http_util.ZitadelForwarded, http_util.ForwardedFor, http_util.ForwardedHost, http_util.ForwardedProto)),
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publicDomainHeaders,
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)
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(http_util.WithDomainContext(r.Context(), origin)))
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})
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}
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}
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func composeDomainContext(r *http.Request, enforceHttps bool, instanceDomainHeaders, publicDomainHeaders []string) *http_util.DomainCtx {
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instanceHost, instanceProto := hostFromRequest(r, instanceDomainHeaders)
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publicHost, publicProto := hostFromRequest(r, publicDomainHeaders)
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if instanceHost == "" {
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instanceHost = r.Host
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}
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return &http_util.DomainCtx{
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InstanceHost: instanceHost,
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Protocol: protocolFromRequest(instanceProto, publicProto, enforceHttps),
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PublicHost: publicHost,
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}
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}
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func protocolFromRequest(instanceProto, publicProto string, enforceHttps bool) string {
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if enforceHttps {
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return "https"
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}
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if publicProto != "" {
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return publicProto
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}
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if instanceProto != "" {
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return instanceProto
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}
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return "http"
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}
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func hostFromRequest(r *http.Request, headers []string) (host, proto string) {
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var hostFromHeader, protoFromHeader string
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for _, header := range headers {
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switch http.CanonicalHeaderKey(header) {
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case http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.Forwarded),
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http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ForwardedFor),
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http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ZitadelForwarded):
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hostFromHeader, protoFromHeader = hostFromForwarded(r.Header.Values(header))
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case http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ForwardedHost):
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hostFromHeader = r.Header.Get(header)
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case http.CanonicalHeaderKey(http_util.ForwardedProto):
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protoFromHeader = r.Header.Get(header)
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default:
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hostFromHeader = r.Header.Get(header)
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}
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if host == "" {
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host = hostFromHeader
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}
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if proto == "" && (protoFromHeader == "http" || protoFromHeader == "https") {
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proto = protoFromHeader
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}
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}
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return host, proto
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}
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func hostFromForwarded(values []string) (string, string) {
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fwd, fwdErr := httpforwarded.Parse(values)
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if fwdErr == nil {
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return oldestForwardedValue(fwd, "host"), oldestForwardedValue(fwd, "proto")
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}
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return "", ""
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}
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func oldestForwardedValue(forwarded map[string][]string, key string) string {
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if forwarded == nil {
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return ""
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}
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values := forwarded[key]
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if len(values) == 0 {
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return ""
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}
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return values[0]
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}
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