Unpin buf setup to try to fix linting issues

Add logo files and add to readme

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
         with:
-          version: v1.46.1
+          version: v1.49.0
 
           # Only block PRs on new problems.
           # If this is not enabled, we will end up having PRs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: bufbuild/buf-setup-action@v0.7.0
+      - uses: bufbuild/buf-setup-action@v1
       - uses: bufbuild/buf-lint-action@v1
         with:
           input: "proto"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: 1.18.0
+          go-version: 1.19.0
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ jobs:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
           cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION=${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
       - name: Prepare cache for next build
         run: |
           rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache
@@ -153,6 +155,8 @@ jobs:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache-debug
           cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-debug-new
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION=${{ steps.meta-debug.outputs.version }}
       - name: Prepare cache for next build
         run: |
           rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache-debug
@@ -217,6 +221,8 @@ jobs:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache-alpine
           cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-alpine-new
+          build-args: |
+            VERSION=${{ steps.meta-alpine.outputs.version }}
       - name: Prepare cache for next build
         run: |
           rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache-alpine

.github/workflows/test-integration.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
+      - name: Set Swap Space
+        uses: pierotofy/set-swap-space@master
+        with:
+          swap-size-gb: 10
+
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
         uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v14.1
@@ -25,6 +30,29 @@ jobs:
       - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v16
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
 
-      - name: Run Integration tests
+      - name: Run CLI integration tests
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: nix develop --command -- make test_integration
+        uses: nick-fields/retry@v2
+        with:
+          timeout_minutes: 240
+          max_attempts: 5
+          retry_on: error
+          command: nix develop --command -- make test_integration_cli
+
+      - name: Run Embedded DERP server integration tests
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: nick-fields/retry@v2
+        with:
+          timeout_minutes: 240
+          max_attempts: 5
+          retry_on: error
+          command: nix develop --command -- make test_integration_derp
+
+      - name: Run general integration tests
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        uses: nick-fields/retry@v2
+        with:
+          timeout_minutes: 240
+          max_attempts: 5
+          retry_on: error
+          command: nix develop --command -- make test_integration_general

.gitignore

@@ -31,3 +31,5 @@ test_output/
 # Nix build output
 result
 .direnv/
+
+integration_test/etc/config.dump.yaml

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 before:
   hooks:
-    - go mod tidy -compat=1.18
+    - go mod tidy -compat=1.19
 
 release:
   prerelease: auto

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
 # CHANGELOG
 
-## 0.16.0 (2022-xx-xx)
+## 0.17.0 (2022-XX-XX)
+
+- Added support for Tailscale TS2021 protocol [#738](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/738)
+- Add ability to specify config location via env var `HEADSCALE_CONFIG` [#674](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/674)
+- Target Go 1.19 for Headscale [#778](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/778)
+- Target Tailscale v1.30.0 to build Headscale [#780](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/780)
+- Give a warning when running Headscale with reverse proxy improperly configured for WebSockets [#788](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/788)
+
+## 0.16.4 (2022-08-21)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Add ability to connect to PostgreSQL over TLS/SSL [#745](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/745)
+- Fix CLI registration of expired machines [#754](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/754)
+
+## 0.16.3 (2022-08-17)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Fix issue with OIDC authentication [#747](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/747)
+
+## 0.16.2 (2022-08-14)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Fixed bugs in the client registration process after migration to NodeKey [#735](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/735)
+
+## 0.16.1 (2022-08-12)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Updated dependencies (including the library that lacked armhf support) [#722](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/722)
+- Fix missing group expansion in function `excludeCorretlyTaggedNodes` [#563](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/563)
+- Improve registration protocol implementation and switch to NodeKey as main identifier [#725](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/725)
+- Add ability to connect to PostgreSQL via unix socket [#734](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/734)
+
+## 0.16.0 (2022-07-25)
+
+**Note:** Take a backup of your database before upgrading.
 
 ### BREAKING
 
@@ -28,6 +66,14 @@
 - Add support for reloading ACLs with SIGHUP [#601](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/601)
 - Use new ACL syntax [#618](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/618)
 - Add -c option to specify config file from command line [#285](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/285) [#612](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/601)
+- Add configuration option to allow Tailscale clients to use a random WireGuard port. [kb/1181/firewalls](https://tailscale.com/kb/1181/firewalls) [#624](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/624)
+- Improve obtuse UX regarding missing configuration (`ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout` not set) [#639](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/639)
+- Fix nodes being shown as 'offline' in `tailscale status` [#648](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/648)
+- Improve shutdown behaviour [#651](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/651)
+- Drop Gin as web framework in Headscale [648](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/648) [677](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/677)
+- Make tailnet node updates check interval configurable [#675](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/675)
+- Fix regression with HTTP API [#684](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/684)
+- nodes ls now print both Hostname and Name(Issue [#647](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/647) PR [#687](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/687))
 
 ## 0.15.0 (2022-03-20)
 
@@ -98,7 +144,7 @@ This is a part of aligning `headscale`'s behaviour with Tailscale's upstream beh
 - OpenID Connect users will be mapped per namespaces
   - Each user will get its own namespace, created if it does not exist
   - `oidc.domain_map` option has been removed
-  - `strip_email_domain` option has been added (see [config-example.yaml](./config_example.yaml))
+  - `strip_email_domain` option has been added (see [config-example.yaml](./config-example.yaml))
 
 ### Changes
 

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation
+in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless
+of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex
+characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance,
+race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open,
+welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for
+our community include:
+
+- Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+- Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+- Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+- Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our
+  mistakes, and learning from the experience
+- Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
+  overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or
+  political attacks
+- Public or private harassment
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in
+  a professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our
+standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair
+corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem
+inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit,
+or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other
+contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will
+communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also
+applies when an individual is officially representing the community in
+public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an
+official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account,
+or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline
+event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior
+may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement
+at our Discord channel. All complaints
+will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and
+security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in
+determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of
+this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior
+deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders,
+providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an
+explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology
+may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
+of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued
+behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including
+unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for
+a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in
+community spaces as well as external channels like social
+media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards,
+including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or
+public communication with the community for a specified period of
+time. No public or private interaction with the people involved,
+including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of
+Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead
+to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of
+community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,
+harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of
+classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction
+within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor
+Covenant][homepage], version 2.0, available at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of
+conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the
+FAQ at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Builder image
-FROM docker.io/golang:1.18.0-bullseye AS build
+FROM docker.io/golang:1.19.0-bullseye AS build
+ARG VERSION=dev
 ENV GOPATH /go
 WORKDIR /go/src/headscale
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 
 COPY . .
 
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -a ./cmd/headscale
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$VERSION" -a ./cmd/headscale
 RUN strip /go/bin/headscale
 RUN test -e /go/bin/headscale
 

Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Builder image
-FROM docker.io/golang:1.18.0-alpine AS build
+FROM docker.io/golang:1.19.0-alpine AS build
+ARG VERSION=dev
 ENV GOPATH /go
 WORKDIR /go/src/headscale
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 
 COPY . .
 
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -a ./cmd/headscale
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$VERSION" -a ./cmd/headscale
 RUN strip /go/bin/headscale
 RUN test -e /go/bin/headscale
 

Dockerfile.debug

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Builder image
-FROM docker.io/golang:1.18.0-bullseye AS build
+FROM docker.io/golang:1.19.0-bullseye AS build
+ARG VERSION=dev
 ENV GOPATH /go
 WORKDIR /go/src/headscale
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 
 COPY . .
 
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -a ./cmd/headscale
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$VERSION" -a ./cmd/headscale
 RUN test -e /go/bin/headscale
 
 # Debug image

Dockerfile.tailscale-HEAD

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ RUN apt-get update \
 
 RUN git clone https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale.git
 
-WORKDIR tailscale
+WORKDIR /go/tailscale
+
+RUN git checkout main
 
 RUN sh build_dist.sh tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale
 RUN sh build_dist.sh tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Calculate version
-version = $(git describe --always --tags --dirty)
+version ?= $(shell git describe --always --tags --dirty)
 
 rwildcard=$(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2) $(filter $(subst *,%,$2),$d))
 
@@ -24,14 +24,16 @@ dev: lint test build
 test:
 	@go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
 
-test_integration:
-	go test -failfast -tags integration -timeout 30m -count=1 ./...
+test_integration: test_integration_cli test_integration_derp test_integration_general
 
 test_integration_cli:
-	go test -tags integration -v integration_cli_test.go integration_common_test.go
+	go test -failfast -tags integration_cli,integration -timeout 30m -count=1 ./...
 
 test_integration_derp:
-	go test -tags integration -v integration_embedded_derp_test.go integration_common_test.go
+	go test -failfast -tags integration_derp,integration -timeout 30m -count=1 ./...
+
+test_integration_general:
+	go test -failfast -tags integration_general,integration -timeout 30m -count=1 ./...
 
 coverprofile_func:
 	go tool cover -func=coverage.out

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# headscale
+![headscale logo](./docs/logo/headscale3_header_stacked_left.png)
 
 ![ci](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)
 
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@ one of the maintainers.
 
 ## Client OS support
 
-| OS      | Supports headscale                                                                                                |
-| ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| Linux   | Yes                                                                                                               |
-| OpenBSD | Yes                                                                                                               |
-| FreeBSD | Yes                                                                                                               |
-| macOS   | Yes (see `/apple` on your headscale for more information)                                                         |
-| Windows | Yes [docs](./docs/windows-client.md)                                                                              |
-| Android | [You need to compile the client yourself](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/58#issuecomment-885255270) |
-| iOS     | Not yet                                                                                                           |
+| OS      | Supports headscale                                        |
+| ------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Linux   | Yes                                                       |
+| OpenBSD | Yes                                                       |
+| FreeBSD | Yes                                                       |
+| macOS   | Yes (see `/apple` on your headscale for more information) |
+| Windows | Yes [docs](./docs/windows-client.md)                      |
+| Android | Yes [docs](./docs/android-client.md)                      |
+| iOS     | Not yet                                                   |
 
 ## Running headscale
 
@@ -188,6 +188,13 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Ward Vandewege</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/huskyii>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5499746?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Jiang Zhu/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Jiang Zhu</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/reynico>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/715768?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Nico/>
@@ -195,6 +202,8 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Nico</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/e-zk>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58356365?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=e-zk/>
@@ -202,8 +211,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>e-zk</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/arch4ngel>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11574161?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Justin Angel/>
@@ -225,6 +232,13 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>unreality</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/ohdearaugustin>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14001491?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=ohdearaugustin/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>ohdearaugustin</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/mpldr>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33086936?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Moritz Poldrack/>
@@ -232,11 +246,13 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Moritz Poldrack</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
-        <a href=https://github.com/ohdearaugustin>
-            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14001491?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=ohdearaugustin/>
+        <a href=https://github.com/GrigoriyMikhalkin>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3637857?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=GrigoriyMikhalkin/>
             <br />
-            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>ohdearaugustin</b></sub>
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>GrigoriyMikhalkin</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
@@ -246,8 +262,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Niek van der Maas</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/negbie>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20154956?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Eugen Biegler/>
@@ -255,6 +269,20 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Eugen Biegler</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/617a7a>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67651251?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Azz/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Azz</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/iSchluff>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1429641?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Anton Schubert/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Anton Schubert</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/qbit>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68368?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Aaron Bieber/>
@@ -262,6 +290,15 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Aaron Bieber</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/Aluxima>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16262531?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Laurent Marchaud/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Laurent Marchaud</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/fdelucchijr>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69133647?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Fernando De Lucchi/>
@@ -290,6 +327,13 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Deon Thomas</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/ChibangLW>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22293464?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=ChibangLW/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>ChibangLW</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
@@ -313,6 +357,20 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Paul Tötterman</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/samson4649>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12725953?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Samuel Lock/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Samuel Lock</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/majst01>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/410110?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Stefan Majer/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Stefan Majer</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/artemklevtsov>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/603798?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Artem Klevtsov/>
@@ -320,6 +378,8 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Artem Klevtsov</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/cmars>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23741?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Casey Marshall/>
@@ -334,8 +394,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Pavlos Vinieratos</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/SilverBut>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6560655?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Silver Bullet/>
@@ -344,10 +402,10 @@ make build
         </a>
     </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
-        <a href=https://github.com/majst01>
-            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/410110?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Stefan Majer/>
+        <a href=https://github.com/vtrf>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25647735?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Victor Freire/>
             <br />
-            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Stefan Majer</b></sub>
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Victor Freire</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
@@ -364,6 +422,8 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>thomas</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/aberoham>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/586805?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Abraham Ingersoll/>
@@ -378,15 +438,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Antoine POPINEAU</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
-        <a href=https://github.com/iSchluff>
-            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1429641?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Anton Schubert/>
-            <br />
-            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Anton Schubert</b></sub>
-        </a>
-    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/aofei>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5037285?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Aofei Sheng/>
@@ -415,6 +466,8 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b> Carson Yang</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/kundel>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10158899?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=kundel/>
@@ -422,8 +475,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>kundel</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/fkr>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/51063?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Felix Kronlage-Dammers/>
@@ -452,13 +503,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Jamie Greeff</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
-        <a href=https://github.com/huskyii>
-            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5499746?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Jiang Zhu/>
-            <br />
-            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Jiang Zhu</b></sub>
-        </a>
-    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/jimt>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/180326?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Jim Tittsler/>
@@ -475,6 +519,13 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Pierre Carru</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/nnsee>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36747857?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Rasmus Moorats/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Rasmus Moorats</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/rcursaru>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/16259641?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=rcursaru/>
@@ -503,6 +554,15 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Shaanan Cohney</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/sophware>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41669?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=sophware/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>sophware</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/m-tanner-dev0>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/97977342?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Tanner/>
@@ -510,8 +570,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Tanner</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/Teteros>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5067989?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Teteros/>
@@ -540,6 +598,8 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Tjerk Woudsma</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/y0ngb1n>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25719408?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Yang Bin/>
@@ -547,6 +607,13 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Yang Bin</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+    <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
+        <a href=https://github.com/gozssky>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17199941?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Yujie Xia/>
+            <br />
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Yujie Xia</b></sub>
+        </a>
+    </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/zekker6>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1367798?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Zakhar Bessarab/>
@@ -554,13 +621,11 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Zakhar Bessarab</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/Bpazy>
-            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9838749?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=ZiYuan/>
+            <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9838749?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Ziyuan Han/>
             <br />
-            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>ZiYuan</b></sub>
+            <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>Ziyuan Han</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
@@ -577,6 +642,8 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>henning mueller</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/ignoramous>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/852289?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=ignoramous/>
@@ -598,8 +665,6 @@ make build
             <sub style="font-size:14px"><b>pernila</b></sub>
         </a>
     </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
     <td align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 150.0; height: 150.0">
         <a href=https://github.com/Wakeful-Cloud>
             <img src=https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38930607?v=4 width="100;"  style="border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;padding-top:10px" alt=Wakeful-Cloud/>

acls.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/tailscale/hujson"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const (
 	expectedTokenItems = 2
 )
 
-// For some reason golang.org/x/net/internal/iana is an internal package
+// For some reason golang.org/x/net/internal/iana is an internal package.
 const (
 	protocolICMP     = 1   // Internet Control Message
 	protocolIGMP     = 2   // Internet Group Management
@@ -162,7 +162,12 @@ func (h *Headscale) generateACLRules() ([]tailcfg.FilterRule, error) {
 
 		destPorts := []tailcfg.NetPortRange{}
 		for innerIndex, dest := range acl.Destinations {
-			dests, err := h.generateACLPolicyDest(machines, *h.aclPolicy, dest, needsWildcard)
+			dests, err := h.generateACLPolicyDest(
+				machines,
+				*h.aclPolicy,
+				dest,
+				needsWildcard,
+			)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Msgf("Error parsing ACL %d, Destination %d", index, innerIndex)
@@ -255,7 +260,12 @@ func (h *Headscale) generateACLPolicyDest(
 func parseProtocol(protocol string) ([]int, bool, error) {
 	switch protocol {
 	case "":
-		return []int{protocolICMP, protocolIPv6ICMP, protocolTCP, protocolUDP}, false, nil
+		return []int{
+			protocolICMP,
+			protocolIPv6ICMP,
+			protocolTCP,
+			protocolUDP,
+		}, false, nil
 	case "igmp":
 		return []int{protocolIGMP}, true, nil
 	case "ipv4", "ip-in-ip":
@@ -284,7 +294,9 @@ func parseProtocol(protocol string) ([]int, bool, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, false, err
 		}
-		needsWildcard := protocolNumber != protocolTCP && protocolNumber != protocolUDP && protocolNumber != protocolSCTP
+		needsWildcard := protocolNumber != protocolTCP &&
+			protocolNumber != protocolUDP &&
+			protocolNumber != protocolSCTP
 
 		return []int{protocolNumber}, needsWildcard, nil
 	}
@@ -367,7 +379,7 @@ func expandAlias(
 
 	// if alias is a namespace
 	nodes := filterMachinesByNamespace(machines, alias)
-	nodes = excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(aclPolicy, nodes, alias)
+	nodes = excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(aclPolicy, nodes, alias, stripEmailDomain)
 
 	for _, n := range nodes {
 		ips = append(ips, n.IPAddresses.ToStringSlice()...)
@@ -382,13 +394,13 @@ func expandAlias(
 	}
 
 	// if alias is an IP
-	ip, err := netaddr.ParseIP(alias)
+	ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(alias)
 	if err == nil {
 		return []string{ip.String()}, nil
 	}
 
 	// if alias is an CIDR
-	cidr, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(alias)
+	cidr, err := netip.ParsePrefix(alias)
 	if err == nil {
 		return []string{cidr.String()}, nil
 	}
@@ -405,10 +417,13 @@ func excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(
 	aclPolicy ACLPolicy,
 	nodes []Machine,
 	namespace string,
+	stripEmailDomain bool,
 ) []Machine {
 	out := []Machine{}
 	tags := []string{}
-	for tag, ns := range aclPolicy.TagOwners {
+	for tag := range aclPolicy.TagOwners {
+		owners, _ := expandTagOwners(aclPolicy, namespace, stripEmailDomain)
+		ns := append(owners, namespace)
 		if contains(ns, namespace) {
 			tags = append(tags, tag)
 		}

acls_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"net/netip"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
@@ -62,7 +62,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestBasicRule(c *check.C) {
 func (s *Suite) TestInvalidAction(c *check.C) {
 	app.aclPolicy = &ACLPolicy{
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "invalidAction", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "invalidAction",
+				Sources:      []string{"*"},
+				Destinations: []string{"*:*"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	err := app.UpdateACLRules()
@@ -77,7 +81,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestInvalidGroupInGroup(c *check.C) {
 			"group:error": []string{"foo", "group:test"},
 		},
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"group:error"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"group:error"},
+				Destinations: []string{"*:*"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	err := app.UpdateACLRules()
@@ -88,7 +96,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestInvalidTagOwners(c *check.C) {
 	// this ACL is wrong because no tagOwners own the requested tag for the server
 	app.aclPolicy = &ACLPolicy{
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"tag:foo"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"tag:foo"},
+				Destinations: []string{"*:*"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	err := app.UpdateACLRules()
@@ -119,7 +131,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestValidExpandTagOwnersInSources(c *check.C) {
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
 		Hostname:       "testmachine",
-		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -131,7 +143,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestValidExpandTagOwnersInSources(c *check.C) {
 		Groups:    Groups{"group:test": []string{"user1", "user2"}},
 		TagOwners: TagOwners{"tag:test": []string{"user3", "group:test"}},
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"tag:test"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"tag:test"},
+				Destinations: []string{"*:*"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	err = app.UpdateACLRules()
@@ -165,7 +181,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestValidExpandTagOwnersInDestinations(c *check.C) {
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
 		Hostname:       "testmachine",
-		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -177,7 +193,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestValidExpandTagOwnersInDestinations(c *check.C) {
 		Groups:    Groups{"group:test": []string{"user1", "user2"}},
 		TagOwners: TagOwners{"tag:test": []string{"user3", "group:test"}},
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"tag:test:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"*"},
+				Destinations: []string{"tag:test:*"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	err = app.UpdateACLRules()
@@ -211,7 +231,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestInvalidTagValidNamespace(c *check.C) {
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
 		Hostname:       "testmachine",
-		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -222,7 +242,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestInvalidTagValidNamespace(c *check.C) {
 	app.aclPolicy = &ACLPolicy{
 		TagOwners: TagOwners{"tag:test": []string{"user1"}},
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"user1"},
+				Destinations: []string{"*:*"},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	err = app.UpdateACLRules()
@@ -256,7 +280,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestValidTagInvalidNamespace(c *check.C) {
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
 		Hostname:       "webserver",
-		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -275,7 +299,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestValidTagInvalidNamespace(c *check.C) {
 		NodeKey:        "bar2",
 		DiscoKey:       "faab",
 		Hostname:       "user",
-		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+		IPAddresses:    MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -801,7 +825,6 @@ func Test_listMachinesInNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// nolint
 func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		machines         []Machine
@@ -820,10 +843,10 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 			args: args{
 				alias: "*",
 				machines: []Machine{
-					{IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")}},
+					{IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")}},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.78.84.227"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.78.84.227"),
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -840,25 +863,25 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -878,25 +901,25 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -927,7 +950,7 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{},
 				aclPolicy: ACLPolicy{
 					Hosts: Hosts{
-						"homeNetwork": netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
+						"homeNetwork": netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.1.0/24"),
 					},
 				},
 				stripEmailDomain: true,
@@ -964,7 +987,7 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -975,7 +998,7 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -986,13 +1009,13 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
@@ -1012,25 +1035,25 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -1053,27 +1076,27 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace:  Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						ForcedTags: []string{"tag:hr-webserver"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace:  Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						ForcedTags: []string{"tag:hr-webserver"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -1091,14 +1114,14 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace:  Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						ForcedTags: []string{"tag:hr-webserver"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1109,13 +1132,13 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -1137,7 +1160,7 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 				machines: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1148,7 +1171,7 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1159,13 +1182,13 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
@@ -1201,9 +1224,10 @@ func Test_expandAlias(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
-		aclPolicy ACLPolicy
-		nodes     []Machine
-		namespace string
+		aclPolicy        ACLPolicy
+		nodes            []Machine
+		namespace        string
+		stripEmailDomain bool
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
@@ -1220,7 +1244,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				nodes: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1231,7 +1255,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1242,16 +1266,68 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 				},
-				namespace: "joe",
+				namespace:        "joe",
+				stripEmailDomain: true,
 			},
 			want: []Machine{
 				{
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4")},
+					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "joe"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "exclude nodes with valid tags, and owner is in a group",
+			args: args{
+				aclPolicy: ACLPolicy{
+					Groups: Groups{
+						"group:accountant": []string{"joe", "bar"},
+					},
+					TagOwners: TagOwners{
+						"tag:accountant-webserver": []string{"group:accountant"},
+					},
+				},
+				nodes: []Machine{
+					{
+						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
+						},
+						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
+						HostInfo: HostInfo{
+							OS:          "centos",
+							Hostname:    "foo",
+							RequestTags: []string{"tag:accountant-webserver"},
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
+						},
+						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
+						HostInfo: HostInfo{
+							OS:          "centos",
+							Hostname:    "foo",
+							RequestTags: []string{"tag:accountant-webserver"},
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
+						},
+						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
+					},
+				},
+				namespace:        "joe",
+				stripEmailDomain: true,
+			},
+			want: []Machine{
+				{
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1265,7 +1341,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				nodes: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1276,23 +1352,24 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace:  Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						ForcedTags: []string{"tag:accountant-webserver"},
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 				},
-				namespace: "joe",
+				namespace:        "joe",
+				stripEmailDomain: true,
 			},
 			want: []Machine{
 				{
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1306,7 +1383,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				nodes: []Machine{
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1317,7 +1394,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 						HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1328,17 +1405,18 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 					{
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 				},
-				namespace: "joe",
+				namespace:        "joe",
+				stripEmailDomain: true,
 			},
 			want: []Machine{
 				{
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1349,7 +1427,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				{
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					HostInfo: HostInfo{
@@ -1360,7 +1438,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				{
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
@@ -1373,6 +1451,7 @@ func Test_excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				test.args.aclPolicy,
 				test.args.nodes,
 				test.args.namespace,
+				test.args.stripEmailDomain,
 			)
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, test.want) {
 				t.Errorf("excludeCorrectlyTaggedNodes() = %v, want %v", got, test.want)

acls_types.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/tailscale/hujson"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 // ACLPolicy represents a Tailscale ACL Policy.
@@ -21,28 +21,28 @@ type ACLPolicy struct {
 // ACL is a basic rule for the ACL Policy.
 type ACL struct {
 	Action       string   `json:"action" yaml:"action"`
-	Protocol     string   `json:"proto" yaml:"proto"`
-	Sources      []string `json:"src"  yaml:"src"`
-	Destinations []string `json:"dst"  yaml:"dst"`
+	Protocol     string   `json:"proto"  yaml:"proto"`
+	Sources      []string `json:"src"    yaml:"src"`
+	Destinations []string `json:"dst"    yaml:"dst"`
 }
 
 // Groups references a series of alias in the ACL rules.
 type Groups map[string][]string
 
 // Hosts are alias for IP addresses or subnets.
-type Hosts map[string]netaddr.IPPrefix
+type Hosts map[string]netip.Prefix
 
 // TagOwners specify what users (namespaces?) are allow to use certain tags.
 type TagOwners map[string][]string
 
 // ACLTest is not implemented, but should be use to check if a certain rule is allowed.
 type ACLTest struct {
-	Source string   `json:"src"           yaml:"src"`
-	Accept []string `json:"accept"          yaml:"accept"`
+	Source string   `json:"src"            yaml:"src"`
+	Accept []string `json:"accept"         yaml:"accept"`
 	Deny   []string `json:"deny,omitempty" yaml:"deny,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// UnmarshalJSON allows to parse the Hosts directly into netaddr objects.
+// UnmarshalJSON allows to parse the Hosts directly into netip objects.
 func (hosts *Hosts) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	newHosts := Hosts{}
 	hostIPPrefixMap := make(map[string]string)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (hosts *Hosts) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		if !strings.Contains(prefixStr, "/") {
 			prefixStr += "/32"
 		}
-		prefix, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(prefixStr)
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixStr)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (hosts *Hosts) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// UnmarshalYAML allows to parse the Hosts directly into netaddr objects.
+// UnmarshalYAML allows to parse the Hosts directly into netip objects.
 func (hosts *Hosts) UnmarshalYAML(data []byte) error {
 	newHosts := Hosts{}
 	hostIPPrefixMap := make(map[string]string)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (hosts *Hosts) UnmarshalYAML(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	for host, prefixStr := range hostIPPrefixMap {
-		prefix, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(prefixStr)
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixStr)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

api.go

@@ -2,25 +2,18 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
-	"io"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
-	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
-	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 const (
+	// TODO(juan): remove this once https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/727 is fixed.
+	registrationHoldoff                      = time.Second * 5
 	reservedResponseHeaderSize               = 4
 	RegisterMethodAuthKey                    = "authkey"
 	RegisterMethodOIDC                       = "oidc"
@@ -30,14 +23,42 @@ const (
 	)
 )
 
-// KeyHandler provides the Headscale pub key
-// Listens in /key.
-func (h *Headscale) KeyHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	ctx.Data(
-		http.StatusOK,
-		"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-		[]byte(MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(h.privateKey.Public())),
-	)
+func (h *Headscale) HealthHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	respond := func(err error) {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/health+json; charset=utf-8")
+
+		res := struct {
+			Status string `json:"status"`
+		}{
+			Status: "pass",
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			log.Error().Caller().Err(err).Msg("health check failed")
+			res.Status = "fail"
+		}
+
+		buf, err := json.Marshal(res)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().Caller().Err(err).Msg("marshal failed")
+		}
+		_, err = writer.Write(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().Caller().Err(err).Msg("write failed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := h.pingDB(req.Context()); err != nil {
+		respond(err)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	respond(nil)
 }
 
 type registerWebAPITemplateConfig struct {
@@ -62,624 +83,58 @@ var registerWebAPITemplate = template.Must(
 `))
 
 // RegisterWebAPI shows a simple message in the browser to point to the CLI
-// Listens in /register.
-func (h *Headscale) RegisterWebAPI(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	machineKeyStr := ctx.Query("key")
-	if machineKeyStr == "" {
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Wrong params")
+// Listens in /register/:nkey.
+//
+// This is not part of the Tailscale control API, as we could send whatever URL
+// in the RegisterResponse.AuthURL field.
+func (h *Headscale) RegisterWebAPI(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(req)
+	nodeKeyStr, ok := vars["nkey"]
+	if !ok || nodeKeyStr == "" {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Wrong params"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
 	var content bytes.Buffer
 	if err := registerWebAPITemplate.Execute(&content, registerWebAPITemplateConfig{
-		Key: machineKeyStr,
+		Key: nodeKeyStr,
 	}); err != nil {
 		log.Error().
 			Str("func", "RegisterWebAPI").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render register web API template")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render register web API template"),
-		)
-	}
-
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", content.Bytes())
-}
-
-// RegistrationHandler handles the actual registration process of a machine
-// Endpoint /machine/:id.
-func (h *Headscale) RegistrationHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	body, _ := io.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
-	machineKeyStr := ctx.Param("id")
-
-	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
-	err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot parse machine key")
-		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Sad!")
-
-		return
-	}
-	req := tailcfg.RegisterRequest{}
-	err = decode(body, &req, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot decode message")
-		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Very sad!")
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
-	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-		log.Info().Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).Msg("New machine")
-
-		machineKeyStr := MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey)
-
-		// If the machine has AuthKey set, handle registration via PreAuthKeys
-		if req.Auth.AuthKey != "" {
-			h.handleAuthKey(ctx, machineKey, req)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		givenName, err := h.GenerateGivenName(req.Hostinfo.Hostname)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Str("func", "RegistrationHandler").
-				Str("hostinfo.name", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-				Err(err)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		// The machine did not have a key to authenticate, which means
-		// that we rely on a method that calls back some how (OpenID or CLI)
-		// We create the machine and then keep it around until a callback
-		// happens
-		newMachine := Machine{
-			MachineKey: machineKeyStr,
-			Hostname:   req.Hostinfo.Hostname,
-			GivenName:  givenName,
-			NodeKey:    NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(req.NodeKey),
-			LastSeen:   &now,
-			Expiry:     &time.Time{},
-		}
-
-		if !req.Expiry.IsZero() {
-			log.Trace().
-				Caller().
-				Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-				Time("expiry", req.Expiry).
-				Msg("Non-zero expiry time requested")
-			newMachine.Expiry = &req.Expiry
-		}
-
-		h.registrationCache.Set(
-			machineKeyStr,
-			newMachine,
-			registerCacheExpiration,
-		)
-
-		h.handleMachineRegistrationNew(ctx, machineKey, req)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	// The machine is already registered, so we need to pass through reauth or key update.
-	if machine != nil {
-		// If the NodeKey stored in headscale is the same as the key presented in a registration
-		// request, then we have a node that is either:
-		// - Trying to log out (sending a expiry in the past)
-		// - A valid, registered machine, looking for the node map
-		// - Expired machine wanting to reauthenticate
-		if machine.NodeKey == NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(req.NodeKey) {
-			// The client sends an Expiry in the past if the client is requesting to expire the key (aka logout)
-			//   https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go#L648
-			if !req.Expiry.IsZero() && req.Expiry.UTC().Before(now) {
-				h.handleMachineLogOut(ctx, machineKey, *machine)
-
-				return
-			}
-
-			// If machine is not expired, and is register, we have a already accepted this machine,
-			// let it proceed with a valid registration
-			if !machine.isExpired() {
-				h.handleMachineValidRegistration(ctx, machineKey, *machine)
-
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		// The NodeKey we have matches OldNodeKey, which means this is a refresh after a key expiration
-		if machine.NodeKey == NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(req.OldNodeKey) &&
-			!machine.isExpired() {
-			h.handleMachineRefreshKey(ctx, machineKey, req, *machine)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		// The machine has expired
-		h.handleMachineExpired(ctx, machineKey, req, *machine)
-
-		return
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) getMapResponse(
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	req tailcfg.MapRequest,
-	machine *Machine,
-) ([]byte, error) {
-	log.Trace().
-		Str("func", "getMapResponse").
-		Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-		Msg("Creating Map response")
-	node, err := machine.toNode(h.cfg.BaseDomain, h.cfg.DNSConfig, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Str("func", "getMapResponse").
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot convert to node")
-
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	peers, err := h.getValidPeers(machine)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Str("func", "getMapResponse").
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot fetch peers")
-
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	profiles := getMapResponseUserProfiles(*machine, peers)
-
-	nodePeers, err := peers.toNodes(h.cfg.BaseDomain, h.cfg.DNSConfig, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Str("func", "getMapResponse").
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Failed to convert peers to Tailscale nodes")
-
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	dnsConfig := getMapResponseDNSConfig(
-		h.cfg.DNSConfig,
-		h.cfg.BaseDomain,
-		*machine,
-		peers,
-	)
-
-	resp := tailcfg.MapResponse{
-		KeepAlive:    false,
-		Node:         node,
-		Peers:        nodePeers,
-		DNSConfig:    dnsConfig,
-		Domain:       h.cfg.BaseDomain,
-		PacketFilter: h.aclRules,
-		DERPMap:      h.DERPMap,
-		UserProfiles: profiles,
-		Debug: &tailcfg.Debug{
-			DisableLogTail: !h.cfg.LogTail.Enabled,
-		},
-	}
-
-	log.Trace().
-		Str("func", "getMapResponse").
-		Str("machine", req.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-		// Interface("payload", resp).
-		Msgf("Generated map response: %s", tailMapResponseToString(resp))
-
-	var respBody []byte
-	if req.Compress == "zstd" {
-		src, err := json.Marshal(resp)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Str("func", "getMapResponse").
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Failed to marshal response for the client")
-
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		encoder, _ := zstd.NewWriter(nil)
-		srcCompressed := encoder.EncodeAll(src, nil)
-		respBody = h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, srcCompressed)
-	} else {
-		respBody, err = encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	// declare the incoming size on the first 4 bytes
-	data := make([]byte, reservedResponseHeaderSize)
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data, uint32(len(respBody)))
-	data = append(data, respBody...)
-
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) getMapKeepAliveResponse(
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
-) ([]byte, error) {
-	mapResponse := tailcfg.MapResponse{
-		KeepAlive: true,
-	}
-	var respBody []byte
-	var err error
-	if mapRequest.Compress == "zstd" {
-		src, err := json.Marshal(mapResponse)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Str("func", "getMapKeepAliveResponse").
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Failed to marshal keepalive response for the client")
-
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		encoder, _ := zstd.NewWriter(nil)
-		srcCompressed := encoder.EncodeAll(src, nil)
-		respBody = h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, srcCompressed)
-	} else {
-		respBody, err = encode(mapResponse, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	data := make([]byte, reservedResponseHeaderSize)
-	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data, uint32(len(respBody)))
-	data = append(data, respBody...)
-
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) handleMachineLogOut(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	machine Machine,
-) {
-	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
-
-	log.Info().
-		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-		Msg("Client requested logout")
-
-	h.ExpireMachine(&machine)
-
-	resp.AuthURL = ""
-	resp.MachineAuthorized = false
-	resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
-	respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot encode message")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) handleMachineValidRegistration(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	machine Machine,
-) {
-	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
-
-	// The machine registration is valid, respond with redirect to /map
-	log.Debug().
-		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-		Msg("Client is registered and we have the current NodeKey. All clear to /map")
-
-	resp.AuthURL = ""
-	resp.MachineAuthorized = true
-	resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
-	resp.Login = *machine.Namespace.toLogin()
-
-	respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot encode message")
-		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("update", "web", "error", machine.Namespace.Name).
-			Inc()
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-	machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("update", "web", "success", machine.Namespace.Name).
-		Inc()
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) handleMachineExpired(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
-	machine Machine,
-) {
-	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
-
-	// The client has registered before, but has expired
-	log.Debug().
-		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-		Msg("Machine registration has expired. Sending a authurl to register")
-
-	if registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey != "" {
-		h.handleAuthKey(ctx, machineKey, registerRequest)
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	if h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer != "" {
-		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/oidc/register/%s",
-			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"), machineKey.String())
-	} else {
-		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/register?key=%s",
-			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"), machineKey.String())
-	}
-
-	respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot encode message")
-		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("reauth", "web", "error", machine.Namespace.Name).
-			Inc()
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-	machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("reauth", "web", "success", machine.Namespace.Name).
-		Inc()
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) handleMachineRefreshKey(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
-	machine Machine,
-) {
-	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
-
-	log.Debug().
-		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-		Msg("We have the OldNodeKey in the database. This is a key refresh")
-	machine.NodeKey = NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)
-
-	if err := h.db.Save(&machine).Error; err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Failed to update machine key in the database")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Internal server error")
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	resp.AuthURL = ""
-	resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
-	respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot encode message")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Internal server error")
-
-		return
-	}
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) handleMachineRegistrationNew(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
-) {
-	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
-
-	// The machine registration is new, redirect the client to the registration URL
-	log.Debug().
-		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-		Msg("The node is sending us a new NodeKey, sending auth url")
-	if h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer != "" {
-		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf(
-			"%s/oidc/register/%s",
-			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
-			machineKey.String(),
-		)
-	} else {
-		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/register?key=%s",
-			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"), MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey))
-	}
-
-	respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot encode message")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-}
-
-// TODO: check if any locks are needed around IP allocation.
-func (h *Headscale) handleAuthKey(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
-	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
-) {
-	machineKeyStr := MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey)
-
-	log.Debug().
-		Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-		Msgf("Processing auth key for %s", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
-	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
-
-	pak, err := h.checkKeyValidity(registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Failed authentication via AuthKey")
-		resp.MachineAuthorized = false
-		respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-				Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Cannot encode message")
-			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
-			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
-				Inc()
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		ctx.Data(http.StatusUnauthorized, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-			Msg("Failed authentication via AuthKey")
-
-		if pak != nil {
-			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
-				Inc()
-		} else {
-			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", "unknown").Inc()
-		}
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	log.Debug().
-		Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-		Msg("Authentication key was valid, proceeding to acquire IP addresses")
-
-	nodeKey := NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)
-
-	// retrieve machine information if it exist
-	// The error is not important, because if it does not
-	// exist, then this is a new machine and we will move
-	// on to registration.
-	machine, _ := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
-	if machine != nil {
-		log.Trace().
-			Caller().
-			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-			Msg("machine already registered, refreshing with new auth key")
-
-		machine.NodeKey = nodeKey
-		machine.AuthKeyID = uint(pak.ID)
-		h.RefreshMachine(machine, registerRequest.Expiry)
-	} else {
-		now := time.Now().UTC()
-
-		givenName, err := h.GenerateGivenName(registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Str("func", "RegistrationHandler").
-				Str("hostinfo.name", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-				Err(err)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		machineToRegister := Machine{
-			Hostname:       registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname,
-			GivenName:      givenName,
-			NamespaceID:    pak.Namespace.ID,
-			MachineKey:     machineKeyStr,
-			RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-			Expiry:         &registerRequest.Expiry,
-			NodeKey:        nodeKey,
-			LastSeen:       &now,
-			AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
-		}
-
-		machine, err = h.RegisterMachine(
-			machineToRegister,
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err = writer.Write([]byte("Could not render register web API template"))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error().
 				Caller().
 				Err(err).
-				Msg("could not register machine")
-			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
-				Inc()
-			ctx.String(
-				http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				"could not register machine",
-			)
-
-			return
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
 		}
-	}
-
-	h.UsePreAuthKey(pak)
-
-	resp.MachineAuthorized = true
-	resp.User = *pak.Namespace.toUser()
-	respBody, err := encode(resp, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot encode message")
-		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
-			Inc()
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Extremely sad!")
 
 		return
 	}
-	machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "success", pak.Namespace.Name).
-		Inc()
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", respBody)
-	log.Info().
-		Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
-		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-		Str("ips", strings.Join(machine.IPAddresses.ToStringSlice(), ", ")).
-		Msg("Successfully authenticated via AuthKey")
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err := writer.Write(content.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }

api_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+)
+
+func (h *Headscale) generateMapResponse(
+	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
+	machine *Machine,
+) (*tailcfg.MapResponse, error) {
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("func", "generateMapResponse").
+		Str("machine", mapRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Msg("Creating Map response")
+	node, err := machine.toNode(h.cfg.BaseDomain, h.cfg.DNSConfig, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Str("func", "generateMapResponse").
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot convert to node")
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	peers, err := h.getValidPeers(machine)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Str("func", "generateMapResponse").
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot fetch peers")
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	profiles := getMapResponseUserProfiles(*machine, peers)
+
+	nodePeers, err := peers.toNodes(h.cfg.BaseDomain, h.cfg.DNSConfig, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Str("func", "generateMapResponse").
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to convert peers to Tailscale nodes")
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	dnsConfig := getMapResponseDNSConfig(
+		h.cfg.DNSConfig,
+		h.cfg.BaseDomain,
+		*machine,
+		peers,
+	)
+
+	resp := tailcfg.MapResponse{
+		KeepAlive:    false,
+		Node:         node,
+		Peers:        nodePeers,
+		DNSConfig:    dnsConfig,
+		Domain:       h.cfg.BaseDomain,
+		PacketFilter: h.aclRules,
+		DERPMap:      h.DERPMap,
+		UserProfiles: profiles,
+		Debug: &tailcfg.Debug{
+			DisableLogTail:      !h.cfg.LogTail.Enabled,
+			RandomizeClientPort: h.cfg.RandomizeClientPort,
+		},
+	}
+
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("func", "generateMapResponse").
+		Str("machine", mapRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		// Interface("payload", resp).
+		Msgf("Generated map response: %s", tailMapResponseToString(resp))
+
+	return &resp, nil
+}

api_key.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const (
 	apiPrefixLength = 7
 	apiKeyLength    = 32
 
-	errAPIKeyFailedToParse = Error("Failed to parse ApiKey")
+	ErrAPIKeyFailedToParse = Error("Failed to parse ApiKey")
 )
 
 // APIKey describes the datamodel for API keys used to remotely authenticate with
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) ExpireAPIKey(key *APIKey) error {
 func (h *Headscale) ValidateAPIKey(keyStr string) (bool, error) {
 	prefix, hash, found := strings.Cut(keyStr, ".")
 	if !found {
-		return false, errAPIKeyFailedToParse
+		return false, ErrAPIKeyFailedToParse
 	}
 
 	key, err := h.GetAPIKey(prefix)

app.go

@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	grpc_middleware "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	grpcMiddleware "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware"
 	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/runtime"
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
 	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 	zerolog "github.com/philip-bui/grpc-zerolog"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync"
 	zl "github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	ginprometheus "github.com/zsais/go-gin-prometheus"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
@@ -51,15 +51,20 @@ const (
 	errUnsupportedLetsEncryptChallengeType = Error(
 		"unknown value for Lets Encrypt challenge type",
 	)
+
+	ErrFailedPrivateKey      = Error("failed to read or create private key")
+	ErrFailedNoisePrivateKey = Error("failed to read or create Noise protocol private key")
+	ErrSamePrivateKeys       = Error("private key and noise private key are the same")
 )
 
 const (
-	AuthPrefix         = "Bearer "
-	Postgres           = "postgres"
-	Sqlite             = "sqlite3"
-	updateInterval     = 5000
-	HTTPReadTimeout    = 30 * time.Second
-	privateKeyFileMode = 0o600
+	AuthPrefix          = "Bearer "
+	Postgres            = "postgres"
+	Sqlite              = "sqlite3"
+	updateInterval      = 5000
+	HTTPReadTimeout     = 30 * time.Second
+	HTTPShutdownTimeout = 3 * time.Second
+	privateKeyFileMode  = 0o600
 
 	registerCacheExpiration = time.Minute * 15
 	registerCacheCleanup    = time.Minute * 20
@@ -71,12 +76,15 @@ const (
 
 // Headscale represents the base app of the service.
 type Headscale struct {
-	cfg        *Config
-	db         *gorm.DB
-	dbString   string
-	dbType     string
-	dbDebug    bool
-	privateKey *key.MachinePrivate
+	cfg             *Config
+	db              *gorm.DB
+	dbString        string
+	dbType          string
+	dbDebug         bool
+	privateKey      *key.MachinePrivate
+	noisePrivateKey *key.MachinePrivate
+
+	noiseMux *mux.Router
 
 	DERPMap    *tailcfg.DERPMap
 	DERPServer *DERPServer
@@ -92,6 +100,9 @@ type Headscale struct {
 	registrationCache *cache.Cache
 
 	ipAllocationMutex sync.Mutex
+
+	shutdownChan       chan struct{}
+	pollNetMapStreamWG sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 // Look up the TLS constant relative to user-supplied TLS client
@@ -116,22 +127,42 @@ func LookupTLSClientAuthMode(mode string) (tls.ClientAuthType, bool) {
 }
 
 func NewHeadscale(cfg *Config) (*Headscale, error) {
-	privKey, err := readOrCreatePrivateKey(cfg.PrivateKeyPath)
+	privateKey, err := readOrCreatePrivateKey(cfg.PrivateKeyPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read or create private key: %w", err)
+		return nil, ErrFailedPrivateKey
+	}
+
+	// TS2021 requires to have a different key from the legacy protocol.
+	noisePrivateKey, err := readOrCreatePrivateKey(cfg.NoisePrivateKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, ErrFailedNoisePrivateKey
+	}
+
+	if privateKey.Equal(*noisePrivateKey) {
+		return nil, ErrSamePrivateKeys
 	}
 
 	var dbString string
 	switch cfg.DBtype {
 	case Postgres:
 		dbString = fmt.Sprintf(
-			"host=%s port=%d dbname=%s user=%s password=%s sslmode=disable",
+			"host=%s dbname=%s user=%s",
 			cfg.DBhost,
-			cfg.DBport,
 			cfg.DBname,
 			cfg.DBuser,
-			cfg.DBpass,
 		)
+
+		if !cfg.DBssl {
+			dbString += " sslmode=disable"
+		}
+
+		if cfg.DBport != 0 {
+			dbString += fmt.Sprintf(" port=%d", cfg.DBport)
+		}
+
+		if cfg.DBpass != "" {
+			dbString += fmt.Sprintf(" password=%s", cfg.DBpass)
+		}
 	case Sqlite:
 		dbString = cfg.DBpath
 	default:
@@ -144,12 +175,14 @@ func NewHeadscale(cfg *Config) (*Headscale, error) {
 	)
 
 	app := Headscale{
-		cfg:               cfg,
-		dbType:            cfg.DBtype,
-		dbString:          dbString,
-		privateKey:        privKey,
-		aclRules:          tailcfg.FilterAllowAll, // default allowall
-		registrationCache: registrationCache,
+		cfg:                cfg,
+		dbType:             cfg.DBtype,
+		dbString:           dbString,
+		privateKey:         privateKey,
+		noisePrivateKey:    noisePrivateKey,
+		aclRules:           tailcfg.FilterAllowAll, // default allowall
+		registrationCache:  registrationCache,
+		pollNetMapStreamWG: sync.WaitGroup{},
 	}
 
 	err = app.initDB()
@@ -168,7 +201,7 @@ func NewHeadscale(cfg *Config) (*Headscale, error) {
 		magicDNSDomains := generateMagicDNSRootDomains(app.cfg.IPPrefixes)
 		// we might have routes already from Split DNS
 		if app.cfg.DNSConfig.Routes == nil {
-			app.cfg.DNSConfig.Routes = make(map[string][]dnstype.Resolver)
+			app.cfg.DNSConfig.Routes = make(map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver)
 		}
 		for _, d := range magicDNSDomains {
 			app.cfg.DNSConfig.Routes[d.WithoutTrailingDot()] = nil
@@ -242,7 +275,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) expireEphemeralNodesWorker() {
 		}
 
 		if expiredFound {
-			h.setLastStateChangeToNow(namespace.Name)
+			h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -326,48 +359,74 @@ func (h *Headscale) grpcAuthenticationInterceptor(ctx context.Context,
 	return handler(ctx, req)
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) httpAuthenticationMiddleware(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	log.Trace().
-		Caller().
-		Str("client_address", ctx.ClientIP()).
-		Msg("HTTP authentication invoked")
-
-	authHeader := ctx.GetHeader("authorization")
-
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(authHeader, AuthPrefix) {
-		log.Error().
+func (h *Headscale) httpAuthenticationMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(
+		writer http.ResponseWriter,
+		req *http.Request,
+	) {
+		log.Trace().
 			Caller().
-			Str("client_address", ctx.ClientIP()).
-			Msg(`missing "Bearer " prefix in "Authorization" header`)
-		ctx.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			Str("client_address", req.RemoteAddr).
+			Msg("HTTP authentication invoked")
 
-		return
-	}
+		authHeader := req.Header.Get("authorization")
 
-	valid, err := h.ValidateAPIKey(strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, AuthPrefix))
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Str("client_address", ctx.ClientIP()).
-			Msg("failed to validate token")
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(authHeader, AuthPrefix) {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Str("client_address", req.RemoteAddr).
+				Msg(`missing "Bearer " prefix in "Authorization" header`)
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Unauthorized"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
 
-		ctx.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
 
-		return
-	}
+		valid, err := h.ValidateAPIKey(strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, AuthPrefix))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Str("client_address", req.RemoteAddr).
+				Msg("failed to validate token")
 
-	if !valid {
-		log.Info().
-			Str("client_address", ctx.ClientIP()).
-			Msg("invalid token")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Unauthorized"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
 
-		ctx.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			return
+		}
 
-		return
-	}
+		if !valid {
+			log.Info().
+				Str("client_address", req.RemoteAddr).
+				Msg("invalid token")
 
-	ctx.Next()
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Unauthorized"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		next.ServeHTTP(writer, req)
+	})
 }
 
 // ensureUnixSocketIsAbsent will check if the given path for headscales unix socket is clear
@@ -381,48 +440,45 @@ func (h *Headscale) ensureUnixSocketIsAbsent() error {
 	return os.Remove(h.cfg.UnixSocket)
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) createPrometheusRouter() *gin.Engine {
-	promRouter := gin.Default()
+func (h *Headscale) createRouter(grpcMux *runtime.ServeMux) *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter()
 
-	prometheus := ginprometheus.NewPrometheus("gin")
-	prometheus.Use(promRouter)
+	router.HandleFunc(ts2021UpgradePath, h.NoiseUpgradeHandler).Methods(http.MethodPost)
 
-	return promRouter
-}
-
-func (h *Headscale) createRouter(grpcMux *runtime.ServeMux) *gin.Engine {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	router.GET(
-		"/health",
-		func(c *gin.Context) { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"healthy": "ok"}) },
-	)
-	router.GET("/key", h.KeyHandler)
-	router.GET("/register", h.RegisterWebAPI)
-	router.POST("/machine/:id/map", h.PollNetMapHandler)
-	router.POST("/machine/:id", h.RegistrationHandler)
-	router.GET("/oidc/register/:mkey", h.RegisterOIDC)
-	router.GET("/oidc/callback", h.OIDCCallback)
-	router.GET("/apple", h.AppleConfigMessage)
-	router.GET("/apple/:platform", h.ApplePlatformConfig)
-	router.GET("/windows", h.WindowsConfigMessage)
-	router.GET("/windows/tailscale.reg", h.WindowsRegConfig)
-	router.GET("/swagger", SwaggerUI)
-	router.GET("/swagger/v1/openapiv2.json", SwaggerAPIv1)
+	router.HandleFunc("/health", h.HealthHandler).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/key", h.KeyHandler).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/register/{nkey}", h.RegisterWebAPI).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/machine/{mkey}/map", h.PollNetMapHandler).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/machine/{mkey}", h.RegistrationHandler).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/oidc/register/{nkey}", h.RegisterOIDC).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/oidc/callback", h.OIDCCallback).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/apple", h.AppleConfigMessage).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/apple/{platform}", h.ApplePlatformConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/windows", h.WindowsConfigMessage).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/windows/tailscale.reg", h.WindowsRegConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/swagger", SwaggerUI).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/swagger/v1/openapiv2.json", SwaggerAPIv1).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 
 	if h.cfg.DERP.ServerEnabled {
-		router.Any("/derp", h.DERPHandler)
-		router.Any("/derp/probe", h.DERPProbeHandler)
-		router.Any("/bootstrap-dns", h.DERPBootstrapDNSHandler)
+		router.HandleFunc("/derp", h.DERPHandler)
+		router.HandleFunc("/derp/probe", h.DERPProbeHandler)
+		router.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", h.DERPBootstrapDNSHandler)
 	}
 
-	api := router.Group("/api")
-	api.Use(h.httpAuthenticationMiddleware)
-	{
-		api.Any("/v1/*any", gin.WrapF(grpcMux.ServeHTTP))
-	}
+	apiRouter := router.PathPrefix("/api").Subrouter()
+	apiRouter.Use(h.httpAuthenticationMiddleware)
+	apiRouter.PathPrefix("/v1/").HandlerFunc(grpcMux.ServeHTTP)
 
-	router.NoRoute(stdoutHandler)
+	router.PathPrefix("/").HandlerFunc(stdoutHandler)
+
+	return router
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) createNoiseMux() *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter()
+
+	router.HandleFunc("/machine/register", h.NoiseRegistrationHandler).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/machine/map", h.NoisePollNetMapHandler)
 
 	return router
 }
@@ -538,12 +594,14 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 	// https://github.com/soheilhy/cmux/issues/68
 	// https://github.com/soheilhy/cmux/issues/91
 
+	var grpcServer *grpc.Server
+	var grpcListener net.Listener
 	if tlsConfig != nil || h.cfg.GRPCAllowInsecure {
 		log.Info().Msgf("Enabling remote gRPC at %s", h.cfg.GRPCAddr)
 
 		grpcOptions := []grpc.ServerOption{
 			grpc.UnaryInterceptor(
-				grpc_middleware.ChainUnaryServer(
+				grpcMiddleware.ChainUnaryServer(
 					h.grpcAuthenticationInterceptor,
 					zerolog.NewUnaryServerInterceptor(),
 				),
@@ -558,12 +616,12 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 			log.Warn().Msg("gRPC is running without security")
 		}
 
-		grpcServer := grpc.NewServer(grpcOptions...)
+		grpcServer = grpc.NewServer(grpcOptions...)
 
 		v1.RegisterHeadscaleServiceServer(grpcServer, newHeadscaleV1APIServer(h))
 		reflection.Register(grpcServer)
 
-		grpcListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", h.cfg.GRPCAddr)
+		grpcListener, err = net.Listen("tcp", h.cfg.GRPCAddr)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to bind to TCP address: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -578,9 +636,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 	//
 	// HTTP setup
 	//
-
+	// This is the regular router that we expose
+	// over our main Addr. It also serves the legacy Tailcale API
 	router := h.createRouter(grpcGatewayMux)
 
+	// This router is served only over the Noise connection, and exposes only the new API.
+	//
+	// The HTTP2 server that exposes this router is created for
+	// a single hijacked connection from /ts2021, using netutil.NewOneConnListener
+	h.noiseMux = h.createNoiseMux()
+
 	httpServer := &http.Server{
 		Addr:        h.cfg.Addr,
 		Handler:     router,
@@ -608,11 +673,12 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 	log.Info().
 		Msgf("listening and serving HTTP on: %s", h.cfg.Addr)
 
-	promRouter := h.createPrometheusRouter()
+	promMux := http.NewServeMux()
+	promMux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
 
 	promHTTPServer := &http.Server{
 		Addr:         h.cfg.MetricsAddr,
-		Handler:      promRouter,
+		Handler:      promMux,
 		ReadTimeout:  HTTPReadTimeout,
 		WriteTimeout: 0,
 	}
@@ -630,6 +696,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 		Msgf("listening and serving metrics on: %s", h.cfg.MetricsAddr)
 
 	// Handle common process-killing signals so we can gracefully shut down:
+	h.shutdownChan = make(chan struct{})
 	sigc := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	signal.Notify(sigc,
 		syscall.SIGHUP,
@@ -637,7 +704,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 		syscall.SIGTERM,
 		syscall.SIGQUIT,
 		syscall.SIGHUP)
-	go func(c chan os.Signal) {
+	sigFunc := func(c chan os.Signal) {
 		// Wait for a SIGINT or SIGKILL:
 		for {
 			sig := <-c
@@ -647,7 +714,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 					Str("signal", sig.String()).
 					Msg("Received SIGHUP, reloading ACL and Config")
 
-					// TODO(kradalby): Reload config on SIGHUP
+				// TODO(kradalby): Reload config on SIGHUP
 
 				if h.cfg.ACL.PolicyPath != "" {
 					aclPath := AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(h.cfg.ACL.PolicyPath)
@@ -667,11 +734,27 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 					Str("signal", sig.String()).
 					Msg("Received signal to stop, shutting down gracefully")
 
+				close(h.shutdownChan)
+				h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Wait()
+
 				// Gracefully shut down servers
-				promHTTPServer.Shutdown(ctx)
-				httpServer.Shutdown(ctx)
+				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
+					context.Background(),
+					HTTPShutdownTimeout,
+				)
+				if err := promHTTPServer.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to shutdown prometheus http")
+				}
+				if err := httpServer.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to shutdown http")
+				}
 				grpcSocket.GracefulStop()
 
+				if grpcServer != nil {
+					grpcServer.GracefulStop()
+					grpcListener.Close()
+				}
+
 				// Close network listeners
 				promHTTPListener.Close()
 				httpListener.Close()
@@ -680,11 +763,30 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 				// Stop listening (and unlink the socket if unix type):
 				socketListener.Close()
 
+				// Close db connections
+				db, err := h.db.DB()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to get db handle")
+				}
+				err = db.Close()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to close db")
+				}
+
+				log.Info().
+					Msg("Headscale stopped")
+
 				// And we're done:
+				cancel()
 				os.Exit(0)
 			}
 		}
-	}(sigc)
+	}
+	errorGroup.Go(func() error {
+		sigFunc(sigc)
+
+		return nil
+	})
 
 	return errorGroup.Wait()
 }
@@ -708,20 +810,29 @@ func (h *Headscale) getTLSSettings() (*tls.Config, error) {
 		}
 
 		switch h.cfg.TLS.LetsEncrypt.ChallengeType {
-		case "TLS-ALPN-01":
+		case tlsALPN01ChallengeType:
 			// Configuration via autocert with TLS-ALPN-01 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8737)
 			// The RFC requires that the validation is done on port 443; in other words, headscale
 			// must be reachable on port 443.
 			return certManager.TLSConfig(), nil
 
-		case "HTTP-01":
+		case http01ChallengeType:
 			// Configuration via autocert with HTTP-01. This requires listening on
 			// port 80 for the certificate validation in addition to the headscale
 			// service, which can be configured to run on any other port.
+
+			server := &http.Server{
+				Addr:        h.cfg.TLS.LetsEncrypt.Listen,
+				Handler:     certManager.HTTPHandler(http.HandlerFunc(h.redirect)),
+				ReadTimeout: HTTPReadTimeout,
+			}
+
+			err := server.ListenAndServe()
+
 			go func() {
 				log.Fatal().
 					Caller().
-					Err(http.ListenAndServe(h.cfg.TLS.LetsEncrypt.Listen, certManager.HTTPHandler(http.HandlerFunc(h.redirect)))).
+					Err(err).
 					Msg("failed to set up a HTTP server")
 			}()
 
@@ -758,16 +869,17 @@ func (h *Headscale) getTLSSettings() (*tls.Config, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) setLastStateChangeToNow(namespaces ...string) {
+func (h *Headscale) setLastStateChangeToNow() {
 	var err error
 
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
 
-	if len(namespaces) == 0 {
-		namespaces, err = h.ListNamespacesStr()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().Caller().Err(err).Msg("failed to fetch all namespaces, failing to update last changed state.")
-		}
+	namespaces, err := h.ListNamespacesStr()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("failed to fetch all namespaces, failing to update last changed state.")
 	}
 
 	for _, namespace := range namespaces {
@@ -811,13 +923,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) getLastStateChange(namespaces ...string) time.Time {
 	}
 }
 
-func stdoutHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	body, _ := io.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
+func stdoutHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
 
 	log.Trace().
-		Interface("header", ctx.Request.Header).
-		Interface("proto", ctx.Request.Proto).
-		Interface("url", ctx.Request.URL).
+		Interface("header", req.Header).
+		Interface("proto", req.Proto).
+		Interface("url", req.URL).
 		Bytes("body", body).
 		Msg("Request did not match")
 }

app_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package headscale
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 func Test(t *testing.T) {
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ func (s *Suite) ResetDB(c *check.C) {
 		os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
 	}
 	var err error
-	tmpDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "autoygg-client-test")
+	tmpDir, err = os.MkdirTemp("", "autoygg-client-test")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	cfg := Config{
-		IPPrefixes: []netaddr.IPPrefix{
-			netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("10.27.0.0/23"),
+		IPPrefixes: []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.27.0.0/23"),
 		},
 	}
 

cmd/headscale/cli/api_key.go

@@ -134,7 +134,9 @@ If you loose a key, create a new one and revoke (expire) the old one.`,
 
 		expiration := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(duration))
 
-		log.Trace().Dur("expiration", time.Duration(duration)).Msg("expiration has been set")
+		log.Trace().
+			Dur("expiration", time.Duration(duration)).
+			Msg("expiration has been set")
 
 		request.Expiration = timestamppb.New(expiration)
 

cmd/headscale/cli/nodes.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pterm/pterm"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ var registerNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine key from flag: %s", err),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
 
@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ func nodesToPtables(
 ) (pterm.TableData, error) {
 	tableHeader := []string{
 		"ID",
+		"Hostname",
 		"Name",
 		"NodeKey",
 		"Namespace",
@@ -556,7 +557,7 @@ func nodesToPtables(
 		var IPV4Address string
 		var IPV6Address string
 		for _, addr := range machine.IpAddresses {
-			if netaddr.MustParseIP(addr).Is4() {
+			if netip.MustParseAddr(addr).Is4() {
 				IPV4Address = addr
 			} else {
 				IPV6Address = addr
@@ -566,6 +567,7 @@ func nodesToPtables(
 		nodeData := []string{
 			strconv.FormatUint(machine.Id, headscale.Base10),
 			machine.Name,
+			machine.GetGivenName(),
 			nodeKey.ShortString(),
 			namespace,
 			strings.Join([]string{IPV4Address, IPV6Address}, ", "),

cmd/headscale/cli/preauthkeys.go

@@ -164,7 +164,9 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		expiration := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(duration))
 
-		log.Trace().Dur("expiration", time.Duration(duration)).Msg("expiration has been set")
+		log.Trace().
+			Dur("expiration", time.Duration(duration)).
+			Msg("expiration has been set")
 
 		request.Expiration = timestamppb.New(expiration)
 

cmd/headscale/cli/root.go

@@ -25,15 +25,18 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func initConfig() {
+	if cfgFile == "" {
+		cfgFile = os.Getenv("HEADSCALE_CONFIG")
+	}
 	if cfgFile != "" {
 		err := headscale.LoadConfig(cfgFile, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err)
+			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msgf("Error loading config file %s", cfgFile)
 		}
 	} else {
 		err := headscale.LoadConfig("", false)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err)
+			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msgf("Error loading config")
 		}
 	}
 

cmd/headscale/cli/utils.go

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale"
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
@@ -26,22 +24,10 @@ const (
 func getHeadscaleApp() (*headscale.Headscale, error) {
 	cfg, err := headscale.GetHeadscaleConfig()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load configuration while creating headscale instance: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Minimum inactivity time out is keepalive timeout (60s) plus a few seconds
-	// to avoid races
-	minInactivityTimeout, _ := time.ParseDuration("65s")
-	if viper.GetDuration("ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout") <= minInactivityTimeout {
-		// TODO: Find a better way to return this text
-		//nolint
-		err := fmt.Errorf(
-			"ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout (%s) is set too low, must be more than %s",
-			viper.GetString("ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout"),
-			minInactivityTimeout,
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"failed to load configuration while creating headscale instance: %w",
+			err,
 		)
-
-		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	app, err := headscale.NewHeadscale(cfg)
@@ -72,6 +58,7 @@ func getHeadscaleCLIClient() (context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient, *grpc.
 			Err(err).
 			Caller().
 			Msgf("Failed to load configuration")
+		os.Exit(-1) // we get here if logging is suppressed (i.e., json output)
 	}
 
 	log.Debug().
@@ -133,6 +120,7 @@ func getHeadscaleCLIClient() (context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient, *grpc.
 	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, address, grpcOptions...)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msgf("Could not connect: %v", err)
+		os.Exit(-1) // we get here if logging is suppressed (i.e., json output)
 	}
 
 	client := v1.NewHeadscaleServiceClient(conn)

cmd/headscale/headscale_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"io/fs"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
 }
 
 func (*Suite) TestConfigFileLoading(c *check.C) {
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "headscale")
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ func (*Suite) TestConfigFileLoading(c *check.C) {
 }
 
 func (*Suite) TestConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "headscale")
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -113,10 +112,11 @@ func (*Suite) TestConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
 		fs.FileMode(0o770),
 	)
 	c.Assert(viper.GetBool("logtail.enabled"), check.Equals, false)
+	c.Assert(viper.GetBool("randomize_client_port"), check.Equals, false)
 }
 
 func (*Suite) TestDNSConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "headscale")
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -151,22 +151,24 @@ func (*Suite) TestDNSConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
 func writeConfig(c *check.C, tmpDir string, configYaml []byte) {
 	// Populate a custom config file
 	configFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "config.yaml")
-	err := ioutil.WriteFile(configFile, configYaml, 0o600)
+	err := os.WriteFile(configFile, configYaml, 0o600)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("Couldn't write file %s", configFile)
 	}
 }
 
 func (*Suite) TestTLSConfigValidation(c *check.C) {
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "headscale")
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	// defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	configYaml := []byte(
-		"---\ntls_letsencrypt_hostname: \"example.com\"\ntls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: \"\"\ntls_cert_path: \"abc.pem\"",
-	)
+	configYaml := []byte(`---
+tls_letsencrypt_hostname: example.com
+tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: ""
+tls_cert_path: abc.pem
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key`)
 	writeConfig(c, tmpDir, configYaml)
 
 	// Check configuration validation errors (1)
@@ -191,9 +193,13 @@ func (*Suite) TestTLSConfigValidation(c *check.C) {
 	)
 
 	// Check configuration validation errors (2)
-	configYaml = []byte(
-		"---\nserver_url: \"http://127.0.0.1:8080\"\ntls_letsencrypt_hostname: \"example.com\"\ntls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: \"TLS-ALPN-01\"",
-	)
+	configYaml = []byte(`---
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
+server_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
+tls_letsencrypt_hostname: example.com
+tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: TLS-ALPN-01
+`)
 	writeConfig(c, tmpDir, configYaml)
 	err = headscale.LoadConfig(tmpDir, false)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)

config-example.yaml

@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ grpc_allow_insecure: false
 # autogenerated if it's missing
 private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/private.key
 
+# The Noise section includes specific configuration for the
+# TS2021 Noise procotol
+noise:
+  # The Noise private key is used to encrypt the
+  # traffic between headscale and Tailscale clients when
+  # using the new Noise-based protocol. It must be different
+  # from the legacy private key.
+  private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/noise_private.key
+
 # List of IP prefixes to allocate tailaddresses from.
 # Each prefix consists of either an IPv4 or IPv6 address,
 # and the associated prefix length, delimited by a slash.
@@ -103,17 +112,25 @@ disable_check_updates: false
 # Time before an inactive ephemeral node is deleted?
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
 
+# Period to check for node updates in the tailnet. A value too low will severily affect
+# CPU consumption of Headscale. A value too high (over 60s) will cause problems
+# to the nodes, as they won't get updates or keep alive messages in time.
+# In case of doubts, do not touch the default 10s.
+node_update_check_interval: 10s
+
 # SQLite config
 db_type: sqlite3
 db_path: /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
 
 # # Postgres config
+# If using a Unix socket to connect to Postgres, set the socket path in the 'host' field and leave 'port' blank.
 # db_type: postgres
 # db_host: localhost
 # db_port: 5432
 # db_name: headscale
 # db_user: foo
 # db_pass: bar
+# db_ssl: false
 
 ### TLS configuration
 #
@@ -244,3 +261,8 @@ logtail:
   # As there is currently no support for overriding the log server in headscale, this is
   # disabled by default. Enabling this will make your clients send logs to Tailscale Inc.
   enabled: false
+
+# Enabling this option makes devices prefer a random port for WireGuard traffic over the
+# default static port 41641. This option is intended as a workaround for some buggy
+# firewall devices. See https://tailscale.com/kb/1181/firewalls/ for more information.
+randomize_client_port: false

config.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -13,11 +14,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
 )
 
+const (
+	tlsALPN01ChallengeType = "TLS-ALPN-01"
+	http01ChallengeType    = "HTTP-01"
+)
+
 // Config contains the initial Headscale configuration.
 type Config struct {
 	ServerURL                      string
@@ -26,8 +32,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	GRPCAddr                       string
 	GRPCAllowInsecure              bool
 	EphemeralNodeInactivityTimeout time.Duration
-	IPPrefixes                     []netaddr.IPPrefix
+	NodeUpdateCheckInterval        time.Duration
+	IPPrefixes                     []netip.Prefix
 	PrivateKeyPath                 string
+	NoisePrivateKeyPath            string
 	BaseDomain                     string
 	LogLevel                       zerolog.Level
 	DisableUpdateCheck             bool
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	DBname string
 	DBuser string
 	DBpass string
+	DBssl  bool
 
 	TLS TLSConfig
 
@@ -54,7 +63,8 @@ type Config struct {
 
 	OIDC OIDCConfig
 
-	LogTail LogTailConfig
+	LogTail             LogTailConfig
+	RandomizeClientPort bool
 
 	CLI CLIConfig
 
@@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 	viper.AutomaticEnv()
 
 	viper.SetDefault("tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir", "/var/www/.cache")
-	viper.SetDefault("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type", "HTTP-01")
+	viper.SetDefault("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type", http01ChallengeType)
 	viper.SetDefault("tls_client_auth_mode", "relaxed")
 
 	viper.SetDefault("log_level", "info")
@@ -157,8 +167,15 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 	viper.SetDefault("oidc.strip_email_domain", true)
 
 	viper.SetDefault("logtail.enabled", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("randomize_client_port", false)
+
+	viper.SetDefault("ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout", "120s")
+
+	viper.SetDefault("node_update_check_interval", "10s")
 
 	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("Failed to read configuration from disk")
+
 		return fmt.Errorf("fatal error reading config file: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -169,16 +186,20 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 		errorText += "Fatal config error: set either tls_letsencrypt_hostname or tls_cert_path/tls_key_path, not both\n"
 	}
 
+	if !viper.IsSet("noise") || viper.GetString("noise.private_key_path") == "" {
+		errorText += "Fatal config error: headscale now requires a new `noise.private_key_path` field in the config file for the Tailscale v2 protocol\n"
+	}
+
 	if (viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_hostname") != "") &&
-		(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type") == "TLS-ALPN-01") &&
+		(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type") == tlsALPN01ChallengeType) &&
 		(!strings.HasSuffix(viper.GetString("listen_addr"), ":443")) {
 		// this is only a warning because there could be something sitting in front of headscale that redirects the traffic (e.g. an iptables rule)
 		log.Warn().
 			Msg("Warning: when using tls_letsencrypt_hostname with TLS-ALPN-01 as challenge type, headscale must be reachable on port 443, i.e. listen_addr should probably end in :443")
 	}
 
-	if (viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type") != "HTTP-01") &&
-		(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type") != "TLS-ALPN-01") {
+	if (viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type") != http01ChallengeType) &&
+		(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type") != tlsALPN01ChallengeType) {
 		errorText += "Fatal config error: the only supported values for tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type are HTTP-01 and TLS-ALPN-01\n"
 	}
 
@@ -200,6 +221,26 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 			EnforcedClientAuth)
 	}
 
+	// Minimum inactivity time out is keepalive timeout (60s) plus a few seconds
+	// to avoid races
+	minInactivityTimeout, _ := time.ParseDuration("65s")
+	if viper.GetDuration("ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout") <= minInactivityTimeout {
+		errorText += fmt.Sprintf(
+			"Fatal config error: ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout (%s) is set too low, must be more than %s",
+			viper.GetString("ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout"),
+			minInactivityTimeout,
+		)
+	}
+
+	maxNodeUpdateCheckInterval, _ := time.ParseDuration("60s")
+	if viper.GetDuration("node_update_check_interval") > maxNodeUpdateCheckInterval {
+		errorText += fmt.Sprintf(
+			"Fatal config error: node_update_check_interval (%s) is set too high, must be less than %s",
+			viper.GetString("node_update_check_interval"),
+			maxNodeUpdateCheckInterval,
+		)
+	}
+
 	if errorText != "" {
 		//nolint
 		return errors.New(strings.TrimSuffix(errorText, "\n"))
@@ -300,11 +341,11 @@ func GetDNSConfig() (*tailcfg.DNSConfig, string) {
 		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.nameservers") {
 			nameserversStr := viper.GetStringSlice("dns_config.nameservers")
 
-			nameservers := make([]netaddr.IP, len(nameserversStr))
-			resolvers := make([]dnstype.Resolver, len(nameserversStr))
+			nameservers := make([]netip.Addr, len(nameserversStr))
+			resolvers := make([]*dnstype.Resolver, len(nameserversStr))
 
 			for index, nameserverStr := range nameserversStr {
-				nameserver, err := netaddr.ParseIP(nameserverStr)
+				nameserver, err := netip.ParseAddr(nameserverStr)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().
 						Str("func", "getDNSConfig").
@@ -313,7 +354,7 @@ func GetDNSConfig() (*tailcfg.DNSConfig, string) {
 				}
 
 				nameservers[index] = nameserver
-				resolvers[index] = dnstype.Resolver{
+				resolvers[index] = &dnstype.Resolver{
 					Addr: nameserver.String(),
 				}
 			}
@@ -324,24 +365,24 @@ func GetDNSConfig() (*tailcfg.DNSConfig, string) {
 
 		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.restricted_nameservers") {
 			if len(dnsConfig.Nameservers) > 0 {
-				dnsConfig.Routes = make(map[string][]dnstype.Resolver)
+				dnsConfig.Routes = make(map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver)
 				restrictedDNS := viper.GetStringMapStringSlice(
 					"dns_config.restricted_nameservers",
 				)
 				for domain, restrictedNameservers := range restrictedDNS {
 					restrictedResolvers := make(
-						[]dnstype.Resolver,
+						[]*dnstype.Resolver,
 						len(restrictedNameservers),
 					)
 					for index, nameserverStr := range restrictedNameservers {
-						nameserver, err := netaddr.ParseIP(nameserverStr)
+						nameserver, err := netip.ParseAddr(nameserverStr)
 						if err != nil {
 							log.Error().
 								Str("func", "getDNSConfig").
 								Err(err).
 								Msgf("Could not parse restricted nameserver IP: %s", nameserverStr)
 						}
-						restrictedResolvers[index] = dnstype.Resolver{
+						restrictedResolvers[index] = &dnstype.Resolver{
 							Addr: nameserver.String(),
 						}
 					}
@@ -384,9 +425,10 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 	dnsConfig, baseDomain := GetDNSConfig()
 	derpConfig := GetDERPConfig()
 	logConfig := GetLogTailConfig()
+	randomizeClientPort := viper.GetBool("randomize_client_port")
 
 	configuredPrefixes := viper.GetStringSlice("ip_prefixes")
-	parsedPrefixes := make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, 0, len(configuredPrefixes)+1)
+	parsedPrefixes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(configuredPrefixes)+1)
 
 	logLevelStr := viper.GetString("log_level")
 	logLevel, err := zerolog.ParseLevel(logLevelStr)
@@ -403,7 +445,7 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 				"use of 'ip_prefix' for configuration is deprecated",
 				"please see 'ip_prefixes' in the shipped example.",
 			)
-		legacyPrefix, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(legacyPrefixField)
+		legacyPrefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(legacyPrefixField)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to parse ip_prefix: %w", err))
 		}
@@ -411,19 +453,19 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 	}
 
 	for i, prefixInConfig := range configuredPrefixes {
-		prefix, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(prefixInConfig)
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixInConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to parse ip_prefixes[%d]: %w", i, err))
 		}
 		parsedPrefixes = append(parsedPrefixes, prefix)
 	}
 
-	prefixes := make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, 0, len(parsedPrefixes))
+	prefixes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(parsedPrefixes))
 	{
 		// dedup
 		normalizedPrefixes := make(map[string]int, len(parsedPrefixes))
 		for i, p := range parsedPrefixes {
-			normalized, _ := p.Range().Prefix()
+			normalized, _ := netipx.RangeOfPrefix(p).Prefix()
 			normalizedPrefixes[normalized.String()] = i
 		}
 
@@ -434,7 +476,7 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 	}
 
 	if len(prefixes) < 1 {
-		prefixes = append(prefixes, netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("100.64.0.0/10"))
+		prefixes = append(prefixes, netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10"))
 		log.Warn().
 			Msgf("'ip_prefixes' not configured, falling back to default: %v", prefixes)
 	}
@@ -452,6 +494,9 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		PrivateKeyPath: AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(
 			viper.GetString("private_key_path"),
 		),
+		NoisePrivateKeyPath: AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(
+			viper.GetString("noise.private_key_path"),
+		),
 		BaseDomain: baseDomain,
 
 		DERP: derpConfig,
@@ -460,6 +505,10 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 			"ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout",
 		),
 
+		NodeUpdateCheckInterval: viper.GetDuration(
+			"node_update_check_interval",
+		),
+
 		DBtype: viper.GetString("db_type"),
 		DBpath: AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(viper.GetString("db_path")),
 		DBhost: viper.GetString("db_host"),
@@ -467,6 +516,7 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		DBname: viper.GetString("db_name"),
 		DBuser: viper.GetString("db_user"),
 		DBpass: viper.GetString("db_pass"),
+		DBssl:  viper.GetBool("db_ssl"),
 
 		TLS: GetTLSConfig(),
 
@@ -489,7 +539,8 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 			StripEmaildomain: viper.GetBool("oidc.strip_email_domain"),
 		},
 
-		LogTail: logConfig,
+		LogTail:             logConfig,
+		RandomizeClientPort: randomizeClientPort,
 
 		CLI: CLIConfig{
 			Address:  viper.GetString("cli.address"),

db.go

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package headscale
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"database/sql/driver"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/glebarez/sqlite"
@@ -12,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) initDB() error {
 			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Error accessing db")
 		}
 
-		for _, machine := range machines {
+		for item, machine := range machines {
 			if machine.GivenName == "" {
 				normalizedHostname, err := NormalizeToFQDNRules(
 					machine.Hostname,
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) initDB() error {
 						Msg("Failed to normalize machine hostname in DB migration")
 				}
 
-				err = h.RenameMachine(&machine, normalizedHostname)
+				err = h.RenameMachine(&machines[item], normalizedHostname)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().
 						Caller().
@@ -111,7 +112,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) initDB() error {
 						Err(err).
 						Msg("Failed to save normalized machine name in DB migration")
 				}
-
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -221,6 +221,17 @@ func (h *Headscale) setValue(key string, value string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (h *Headscale) pingDB(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	db, err := h.db.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return db.PingContext(ctx)
+}
+
 // This is a "wrapper" type around tailscales
 // Hostinfo to allow us to add database "serialization"
 // methods. This allows us to use a typed values throughout
@@ -237,7 +248,7 @@ func (hi *HostInfo) Scan(destination interface{}) error {
 		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), hi)
 
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", errMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", ErrMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +259,7 @@ func (hi HostInfo) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
 	return string(bytes), err
 }
 
-type IPPrefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix
+type IPPrefixes []netip.Prefix
 
 func (i *IPPrefixes) Scan(destination interface{}) error {
 	switch value := destination.(type) {
@@ -259,7 +270,7 @@ func (i *IPPrefixes) Scan(destination interface{}) error {
 		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), i)
 
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", errMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", ErrMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -281,7 +292,7 @@ func (i *StringList) Scan(destination interface{}) error {
 		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), i)
 
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", errMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", ErrMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
 	}
 }
 

derp.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ func loadDERPMapFromURL(addr url.URL) (*tailcfg.DERPMap, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), HTTPReadTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", addr.String(), nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, addr.String(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func loadDERPMapFromURL(addr url.URL) (*tailcfg.DERPMap, error) {
 	}
 
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -152,16 +151,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) scheduledDERPMapUpdateWorker(cancelChan <-chan struct{}) {
 				h.DERPMap.Regions[h.DERPServer.region.RegionID] = &h.DERPServer.region
 			}
 
-			namespaces, err := h.ListNamespaces()
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Error().
-					Err(err).
-					Msg("Failed to fetch namespaces")
-			}
-
-			for _, namespace := range namespaces {
-				h.setLastStateChangeToNow(namespace.Name)
-			}
+			h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 		}
 	}
 }

derp_server.go

@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"tailscale.com/derp"
 	"tailscale.com/net/stun"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ type DERPServer struct {
 }
 
 func (h *Headscale) NewDERPServer() (*DERPServer, error) {
+	log.Trace().Caller().Msg("Creating new embedded DERP server")
 	server := derp.NewServer(key.NodePrivate(*h.privateKey), log.Info().Msgf)
 	region, err := h.generateRegionLocalDERP()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -87,30 +89,51 @@ func (h *Headscale) generateRegionLocalDERP() (tailcfg.DERPRegion, error) {
 	}
 	localDERPregion.Nodes[0].STUNPort = portSTUN
 
+	log.Info().Caller().Msgf("DERP region: %+v", localDERPregion)
+
 	return localDERPregion, nil
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) DERPHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	log.Trace().Caller().Msgf("/derp request from %v", ctx.ClientIP())
-	up := strings.ToLower(ctx.Request.Header.Get("Upgrade"))
-	if up != "websocket" && up != "derp" {
-		if up != "" {
-			log.Warn().Caller().Msgf("Weird websockets connection upgrade: %q", up)
+func (h *Headscale) DERPHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	log.Trace().Caller().Msgf("/derp request from %v", req.RemoteAddr)
+	upgrade := strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Upgrade"))
+
+	if upgrade != "websocket" && upgrade != "derp" {
+		if upgrade != "" {
+			log.Warn().
+				Caller().
+				Msg("No Upgrade header in DERP server request. If headscale is behind a reverse proxy, make sure it is configured to pass WebSockets through.")
+		}
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusUpgradeRequired)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("DERP requires connection upgrade"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
 		}
-		ctx.String(http.StatusUpgradeRequired, "DERP requires connection upgrade")
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	fastStart := ctx.Request.Header.Get(fastStartHeader) == "1"
+	fastStart := req.Header.Get(fastStartHeader) == "1"
 
-	hijacker, ok := ctx.Writer.(http.Hijacker)
+	hijacker, ok := writer.(http.Hijacker)
 	if !ok {
 		log.Error().Caller().Msg("DERP requires Hijacker interface from Gin")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"HTTP does not support general TCP support",
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("HTTP does not support general TCP support"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -118,17 +141,23 @@ func (h *Headscale) DERPHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	netConn, conn, err := hijacker.Hijack()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().Caller().Err(err).Msgf("Hijack failed")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"HTTP does not support general TCP support",
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err = writer.Write([]byte("HTTP does not support general TCP support"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
+	log.Trace().Caller().Msgf("Hijacked connection from %v", req.RemoteAddr)
 
 	if !fastStart {
 		pubKey := h.privateKey.Public()
-		pubKeyStr := pubKey.UntypedHexString() // nolint
+		pubKeyStr := pubKey.UntypedHexString() //nolint
 		fmt.Fprintf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"+
 			"Upgrade: DERP\r\n"+
 			"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"+
@@ -138,17 +167,28 @@ func (h *Headscale) DERPHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			pubKeyStr)
 	}
 
-	h.DERPServer.tailscaleDERP.Accept(netConn, conn, netConn.RemoteAddr().String())
+	h.DERPServer.tailscaleDERP.Accept(req.Context(), netConn, conn, netConn.RemoteAddr().String())
 }
 
 // DERPProbeHandler is the endpoint that js/wasm clients hit to measure
 // DERP latency, since they can't do UDP STUN queries.
-func (h *Headscale) DERPProbeHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	switch ctx.Request.Method {
-	case "HEAD", "GET":
-		ctx.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+func (h *Headscale) DERPProbeHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	switch req.Method {
+	case http.MethodHead, http.MethodGet:
+		writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 	default:
-		ctx.String(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, "bogus probe method")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("bogus probe method"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -159,15 +199,18 @@ func (h *Headscale) DERPProbeHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 // The initial implementation is here https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/1406
 // They have a cache, but not clear if that is really necessary at Headscale, uh, scale.
 // An example implementation is found here https://derp.tailscale.com/bootstrap-dns
-func (h *Headscale) DERPBootstrapDNSHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
+func (h *Headscale) DERPBootstrapDNSHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
 	dnsEntries := make(map[string][]net.IP)
 
-	resolvCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	resolvCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(req.Context(), time.Minute)
 	defer cancel()
-	var r net.Resolver
+	var resolver net.Resolver
 	for _, region := range h.DERPMap.Regions {
 		for _, node := range region.Nodes { // we don't care if we override some nodes
-			addrs, err := r.LookupIP(resolvCtx, "ip", node.HostName)
+			addrs, err := resolver.LookupIP(resolvCtx, "ip", node.HostName)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Trace().
 					Caller().
@@ -179,7 +222,15 @@ func (h *Headscale) DERPBootstrapDNSHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			dnsEntries[node.HostName] = addrs
 		}
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, dnsEntries)
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	err := json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(dnsEntries)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }
 
 // ServeSTUN starts a STUN server on the configured addr.
@@ -229,7 +280,8 @@ func serverSTUNListener(ctx context.Context, packetConn *net.UDPConn) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		res := stun.Response(txid, udpAddr.IP, uint16(udpAddr.Port))
+		addr, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(udpAddr.IP)
+		res := stun.Response(txid, netip.AddrPortFrom(addr, uint16(udpAddr.Port)))
 		_, err = packetConn.WriteTo(res, udpAddr)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Trace().Caller().Err(err).Msgf("Issue writing to UDP")

dns.go

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 
 	mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/util/dnsname"
 )
@@ -39,11 +40,11 @@ const (
 
 // From the netmask we can find out the wildcard bits (the bits that are not set in the netmask).
 // This allows us to then calculate the subnets included in the subsequent class block and generate the entries.
-func generateMagicDNSRootDomains(ipPrefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
+func generateMagicDNSRootDomains(ipPrefixes []netip.Prefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
 	fqdns := make([]dnsname.FQDN, 0, len(ipPrefixes))
 	for _, ipPrefix := range ipPrefixes {
-		var generateDNSRoot func(netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN
-		switch ipPrefix.IP().BitLen() {
+		var generateDNSRoot func(netip.Prefix) []dnsname.FQDN
+		switch ipPrefix.Addr().BitLen() {
 		case ipv4AddressLength:
 			generateDNSRoot = generateIPv4DNSRootDomain
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func generateMagicDNSRootDomains(ipPrefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
 			panic(
 				fmt.Sprintf(
 					"unsupported IP version with address length %d",
-					ipPrefix.IP().BitLen(),
+					ipPrefix.Addr().BitLen(),
 				),
 			)
 		}
@@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ func generateMagicDNSRootDomains(ipPrefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
 	return fqdns
 }
 
-func generateIPv4DNSRootDomain(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
+func generateIPv4DNSRootDomain(ipPrefix netip.Prefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
 	// Conversion to the std lib net.IPnet, a bit easier to operate
-	netRange := ipPrefix.IPNet()
+	netRange := netipx.PrefixIPNet(ipPrefix)
 	maskBits, _ := netRange.Mask.Size()
 
 	// lastOctet is the last IP byte covered by the mask
@@ -101,11 +102,11 @@ func generateIPv4DNSRootDomain(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
 	return fqdns
 }
 
-func generateIPv6DNSRootDomain(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
+func generateIPv6DNSRootDomain(ipPrefix netip.Prefix) []dnsname.FQDN {
 	const nibbleLen = 4
 
-	maskBits, _ := ipPrefix.IPNet().Mask.Size()
-	expanded := ipPrefix.IP().StringExpanded()
+	maskBits, _ := netipx.PrefixIPNet(ipPrefix).Mask.Size()
+	expanded := ipPrefix.Addr().StringExpanded()
 	nibbleStr := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
 		if r == ':' {
 			return -1

dns_test.go

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
 )
 
 func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomains100(c *check.C) {
-	prefixes := []netaddr.IPPrefix{
-		netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("100.64.0.0/10"),
+	prefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10"),
 	}
 	domains := generateMagicDNSRootDomains(prefixes)
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomains100(c *check.C) {
 }
 
 func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomains172(c *check.C) {
-	prefixes := []netaddr.IPPrefix{
-		netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
+	prefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("172.16.0.0/16"),
 	}
 	domains := generateMagicDNSRootDomains(prefixes)
 
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomains172(c *check.C) {
 
 // Happens when netmask is a multiple of 4 bits (sounds likely).
 func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomainsIPv6Single(c *check.C) {
-	prefixes := []netaddr.IPPrefix{
-		netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48"),
+	prefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48"),
 	}
 	domains := generateMagicDNSRootDomains(prefixes)
 
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomainsIPv6Single(c *check.C) {
 }
 
 func (s *Suite) TestMagicDNSRootDomainsIPv6SingleMultiple(c *check.C) {
-	prefixes := []netaddr.IPPrefix{
-		netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::/50"),
+	prefixes := []netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::/50"),
 	}
 	domains := generateMagicDNSRootDomains(prefixes)
 
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "686824e749f3b7f2a5927ee6c1e422aee5292592d9179a271ed7b3e659b44a66",
 		NodeKey:        "686824e749f3b7f2a5927ee6c1e422aee5292592d9179a271ed7b3e659b44a66",
 		DiscoKey:       "686824e749f3b7f2a5927ee6c1e422aee5292592d9179a271ed7b3e659b44a66",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_1",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_1",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared1.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared1,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyInShared1.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared1)
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		NodeKey:        "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		DiscoKey:       "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_2",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_2",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared2.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared2,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyInShared2.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared2)
@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		NodeKey:        "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		DiscoKey:       "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_3",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_3",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared3.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared3,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyInShared3.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared3)
@@ -212,18 +212,18 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		NodeKey:        "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		DiscoKey:       "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_4",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_4",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared1.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared1,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(PreAuthKey2InShared1.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machine2InShared1)
 
 	baseDomain := "foobar.headscale.net"
 	dnsConfigOrig := tailcfg.DNSConfig{
-		Routes:  make(map[string][]dnstype.Resolver),
+		Routes:  make(map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver),
 		Domains: []string{baseDomain},
 		Proxied: true,
 	}
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithoutMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "686824e749f3b7f2a5927ee6c1e422aee5292592d9179a271ed7b3e659b44a66",
 		NodeKey:        "686824e749f3b7f2a5927ee6c1e422aee5292592d9179a271ed7b3e659b44a66",
 		DiscoKey:       "686824e749f3b7f2a5927ee6c1e422aee5292592d9179a271ed7b3e659b44a66",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_1",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_1",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared1.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared1,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyInShared1.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared1)
@@ -321,11 +321,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithoutMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		NodeKey:        "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		DiscoKey:       "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_2",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_2",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared2.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared2,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyInShared2.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared2)
@@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithoutMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		NodeKey:        "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		DiscoKey:       "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_3",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_3",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared3.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared3,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyInShared3.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared3)
@@ -355,18 +355,18 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDNSConfigMapResponseWithoutMagicDNS(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		NodeKey:        "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
 		DiscoKey:       "dec46ef9dc45c7d2f03bfcd5a640d9e24e3cc68ce3d9da223867c9bc6d5e9863",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_shared_nodes_4",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_shared_nodes_4",
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared1.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared1,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKey2InShared1.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machine2InShared1)
 
 	baseDomain := "foobar.headscale.net"
 	dnsConfigOrig := tailcfg.DNSConfig{
-		Routes:  make(map[string][]dnstype.Resolver),
+		Routes:  make(map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver),
 		Domains: []string{baseDomain},
 		Proxied: false,
 	}

docs/acls.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ ACLs could be written either on [huJSON](https://github.com/tailscale/hujson)
 or YAML. Check the [test ACLs](../tests/acls) for further information.
 
 When registering the servers we will need to add the flag
-`--advertised-tags=tag:<tag1>,tag:<tag2>`, and the user (namespace) that is
+`--advertise-tags=tag:<tag1>,tag:<tag2>`, and the user (namespace) that is
 registering the server should be allowed to do it. Since anyone can add tags to
 a server they can register, the check of the tags is done on headscale server
 and only valid tags are applied. A tag is valid if the namespace that is

docs/android-client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Connecting an Android client
+
+## Goal
+
+This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official Android [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) client with `headscale`.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the official Tailscale Android client from the [Google Play Store](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tailscale.ipn) or [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.tailscale.ipn/).
+
+Ensure that the installed version is at least 1.30.0, as that is the first release to support custom URLs.
+
+## Configuring the headscale URL
+
+After opening the app, the kebab menu icon (three dots) on the top bar on the right must be repeatedly opened and closed until the _Change server_ option appears in the menu. This is where you can enter your headscale URL.
+
+A screen recording of this process can be seen in the `tailscale-android` PR which implemented this functionality: <https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale-android/pull/55>
+
+After saving and restarting the app, selecting the regular _Sign in_ option (non-SSO) should open up the headscale authentication page.

docs/running-headscale-container.md

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ server_url: http://your-host-name:8080 # Change to your hostname or host IP
 metrics_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:9090
 # The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
 private_key_path: /etc/headscale/private.key
+# The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
+noise:
+  private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/noise_private.key
 # The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable  in the container
 db_path: /etc/headscale/db.sqlite
 ```

docs/running-headscale-openbsd.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
 
 ```shell
 # Install prerequistes
-# 1. go v1.18+: headscale newer than 0.15 needs go 1.18+ to compile
+# 1. go v1.19+: headscale newer than 0.17 needs go 1.19+ to compile
 # 2. gmake: Makefile in the headscale repo is written in GNU make syntax
 pkg_add -D snap go
 pkg_add gmake
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ cp headscale /usr/local/sbin
 
 ```shell
 # Install prerequistes
-# 1. go v1.18+: headscale newer than 0.15 needs go 1.18+ to compile
+# 1. go v1.19+: headscale newer than 0.17 needs go 1.19+ to compile
 # 2. gmake: Makefile in the headscale repo is written in GNU make syntax
 
 git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git

flake.lock

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
   "nodes": {
     "flake-utils": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1644229661,
-        "narHash": "sha256-1YdnJAsNy69bpcjuoKdOYQX0YxZBiCYZo4Twxerqv7k=",
+        "lastModified": 1659877975,
+        "narHash": "sha256-zllb8aq3YO3h8B/U0/J1WBgAL8EX5yWf5pMj3G0NAmc=",
         "owner": "numtide",
         "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "3cecb5b042f7f209c56ffd8371b2711a290ec797",
+        "rev": "c0e246b9b83f637f4681389ecabcb2681b4f3af0",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -17,16 +17,16 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1653733789,
-        "narHash": "sha256-VIYazYCWNvcFNns2XQkHx/mVmCZ3oebZv8W2LS1gLQE=",
+        "lastModified": 1662019588,
+        "narHash": "sha256-oPEjHKGGVbBXqwwL+UjsveJzghWiWV0n9ogo1X6l4cw=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "d1086907f56c5a6c33c0c2e8dc9f42ef6988294f",
+        "rev": "2da64a81275b68fdad38af669afeda43d401e94b",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixos-22.05",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }

flake.nix

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   description = "headscale - Open Source Tailscale Control server";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-22.05";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
     flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
   };
 
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
         in
         rec {
           headscale =
-            pkgs.buildGo118Module rec {
+            pkgs.buildGo119Module rec {
               pname = "headscale";
               version = headscaleVersion;
               src = pkgs.lib.cleanSource self;
 
               # When updating go.mod or go.sum, a new sha will need to be calculated,
               # update this if you have a mismatch after doing a change to thos files.
-              vendorSha256 = "sha256-b6qPOO/NmcXsAsSRWZlYXZKyRAF++DsL4TEZzRhQhME=";
+              vendorSha256 = "sha256-kc8EU+TkwRlsKM2+ljm/88aWe5h2QMgd/ZGPSgdd9QQ=";
 
               ldflags = [ "-s" "-w" "-X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=v${version}" ];
             };
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
             overlays = [ self.overlay ];
             inherit system;
           };
-          buildDeps = with pkgs; [ git go_1_18 gnumake ];
+          buildDeps = with pkgs; [ git go_1_19 gnumake ];
           devDeps = with pkgs;
             buildDeps ++ [
               golangci-lint

go.mod

@@ -1,71 +1,76 @@
 module github.com/juanfont/headscale
 
-go 1.18
+go 1.19
 
 require (
-	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.4
+	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.5
 	github.com/ccding/go-stun/stun v0.0.0-20200514191101-4dc67bcdb029
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.1.0
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.3.0
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.1.0
 	github.com/efekarakus/termcolor v1.0.1
-	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.7.7
-	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.4.3
+	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.4.6
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.2.0+incompatible
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.3.0
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.10.0
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.1
-	github.com/ory/dockertest/v3 v3.8.1
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.11.3
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.9
+	github.com/oauth2-proxy/mockoidc v0.0.0-20220308204021-b9169deeb282
+	github.com/ory/dockertest/v3 v3.9.1
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/philip-bui/grpc-zerolog v1.0.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.1
-	github.com/pterm/pterm v0.12.41
-	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.26.1
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.4.0
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.11.0
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1
-	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20220421170326-6583d0610064
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.13.0
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.37.0
+	github.com/pterm/pterm v0.12.45
+	github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync v1.4.3
+	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.28.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.5.0
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.12.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0
+	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20220630195928-54599719472f
 	github.com/tcnksm/go-latest v0.0.0-20170313132115-e3007ae9052e
-	github.com/zsais/go-gin-prometheus v0.1.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220411220226-7b82a4e95df4
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220422154200-b37d22cd5731
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.46.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0
+	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20220812043211-3cc044ffd68d
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220829220503-c86fa9a7ed90
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220826154423-83b083e8dc8b
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220822191816-0ebed06d0094
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220819030929-7fc1605a5dde
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220902135211-223410557253
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b
-	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.3.5
-	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.4
-	inet.af/netaddr v0.0.0-20211027220019-c74959edd3b6
-	tailscale.com v1.24.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.3.9
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.8
+	tailscale.com v1.30.0
 )
 
 require (
+	atomicgo.dev/cursor v0.1.1 // indirect
+	atomicgo.dev/keyboard v0.2.8 // indirect
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.0.0-rc.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 // indirect
 	github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20210105120005-909beea2cc74 // indirect
-	github.com/atomicgo/cursor v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20190827140505-75bee3e2ccb6 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.11+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.7+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v20.10.16+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v20.10.16+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.2+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
@@ -73,25 +78,25 @@ require (
 	github.com/gookit/color v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.0.0-20220222234857-c00d1f31bab3 // indirect
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/chunkreader/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgio v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20200714003250-2b9c44734f2b // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.16.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/native v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.1.2-0.20220408201609-d380b505068b // indirect
-	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lithammer/fuzzysearch v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
@@ -101,49 +106,43 @@ require (
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20170206155736-9520e82c474b // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.0.0-20201216013528-df9cb8a40635 // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.4 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.0-beta.8 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20220114050600-8b9d41f48198 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
-	github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.8.1-0.20211023094830-115ce09fd6b4 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20180127040702-4e3ac2762d5f // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20210125001918-ca9a967f8778 // indirect
-	go4.org/intern v0.0.0-20211027215823-ae77deb06f29 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20210711025021-927187094b94 // indirect
-	go4.org/unsafe/assume-no-moving-gc v0.0.0-20211027215541-db492cf91b37 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220412020605-290c469a71a5 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220412211240-33da011f77ad // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220728004956-3c1f35247d10 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220411215600-e5f449aeb171 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20211116232009-f0f3c7e86c11 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.4.10 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.4 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.5.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.14.12 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.16.8 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/memory v1.0.7 // indirect
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.16.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
+	nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.7 // indirect
 )

grpcv1.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) RegisterMachine(
 ) (*v1.RegisterMachineResponse, error) {
 	log.Trace().
 		Str("namespace", request.GetNamespace()).
-		Str("machine_key", request.GetKey()).
+		Str("node_key", request.GetKey()).
 		Msg("Registering machine")
 
 	machine, err := api.h.RegisterMachineFromAuthCallback(
@@ -195,13 +196,11 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) SetTags(
 	}
 
 	for _, tag := range request.GetTags() {
-		if strings.Index(tag, "tag:") != 0 {
+		err := validateTag(tag)
+		if err != nil {
 			return &v1.SetTagsResponse{
-					Machine: nil,
-				}, status.Error(
-					codes.InvalidArgument,
-					"Invalid tag detected. Each tag must start with the string 'tag:'",
-				)
+				Machine: nil,
+			}, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, err.Error())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -220,6 +219,19 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) SetTags(
 	return &v1.SetTagsResponse{Machine: machine.toProto()}, nil
 }
 
+func validateTag(tag string) error {
+	if strings.Index(tag, "tag:") != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tag must start with the string 'tag:'")
+	}
+	if strings.ToLower(tag) != tag {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tag should be lowercase")
+	}
+	if len(strings.Fields(tag)) > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tag should not contains space")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (api headscaleV1APIServer) DeleteMachine(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	request *v1.DeleteMachineRequest,

grpcv1_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package headscale
+
+import "testing"
+
+func Test_validateTag(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		tag string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "valid tag",
+			args:    args{tag: "tag:test"},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "tag without tag prefix",
+			args:    args{tag: "test"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "uppercase tag",
+			args:    args{tag: "tag:tEST"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "tag that contains space",
+			args:    args{tag: "tag:this is a spaced tag"},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := validateTag(tt.args.tag); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("validateTag() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

integration_cli_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-//go:build integration
-// +build integration
+//go:build integration_cli
 
 package headscale
 
@@ -40,13 +39,13 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	if ppool, err := dockertest.NewPool(""); err == nil {
 		s.pool = *ppool
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not connect to docker: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not connect to docker: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	if pnetwork, err := s.pool.CreateNetwork("headscale-test"); err == nil {
 		s.network = *pnetwork
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not create network: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not create network: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	headscaleBuildOptions := &dockertest.BuildOptions{
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) SetupTest() {
 
 	currentPath, err := os.Getwd()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not determine current path: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not determine current path: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	headscaleOptions := &dockertest.RunOptions{
@@ -68,21 +67,33 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) SetupTest() {
 		Cmd:      []string{"headscale", "serve"},
 	}
 
-	fmt.Println("Creating headscale container")
+	err = s.pool.RemoveContainerByName(headscaleHostname)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.FailNow(
+			fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Could not remove existing container before building test: %s",
+				err,
+			),
+			"",
+		)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Creating headscale container for CLI tests")
 	if pheadscale, err := s.pool.BuildAndRunWithBuildOptions(headscaleBuildOptions, headscaleOptions, DockerRestartPolicy); err == nil {
 		s.headscale = *pheadscale
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not start headscale container: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not start headscale container: %s", err), "")
 	}
-	fmt.Println("Created headscale container")
+	fmt.Println("Created headscale container for CLI tests")
 
-	fmt.Println("Waiting for headscale to be ready")
+	fmt.Println("Waiting for headscale to be ready for CLI tests")
 	hostEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%s", s.headscale.GetPort("8080/tcp"))
 
 	if err := s.pool.Retry(func() error {
 		url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/health", hostEndpoint)
 		resp, err := http.Get(url)
 		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("headscale for CLI test is not ready: %s\n", err)
 			return err
 		}
 		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
@@ -97,7 +108,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) SetupTest() {
 		// https://github.com/stretchr/testify/issues/849
 		return // fmt.Errorf("Could not connect to headscale: %s", err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println("headscale container is ready")
+	fmt.Println("headscale container is ready for CLI tests")
 }
 
 func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) TearDownTest() {
@@ -620,7 +631,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) TestNodeTagCommand() {
 	var errorOutput errOutput
 	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(wrongTagResult), &errorOutput)
 	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
-	assert.Contains(s.T(), errorOutput.Error, "Invalid tag detected")
+	assert.Contains(s.T(), errorOutput.Error, "tag must start with the string 'tag:'")
 
 	// Test list all nodes after added seconds
 	listAllResult, err := ExecuteCommand(
@@ -1728,6 +1739,8 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) TestLoadConfigFromCommand() {
 	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
 	altConfig, err := os.ReadFile("integration_test/etc/alt-config.dump.gold.yaml")
 	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
+	altEnvConfig, err := os.ReadFile("integration_test/etc/alt-env-config.dump.gold.yaml")
+	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
 
 	_, err = ExecuteCommand(
 		&s.headscale,
@@ -1760,4 +1773,40 @@ func (s *IntegrationCLITestSuite) TestLoadConfigFromCommand() {
 	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
 
 	assert.YAMLEq(s.T(), string(altConfig), string(altDumpConfig))
+
+	_, err = ExecuteCommand(
+		&s.headscale,
+		[]string{
+			"headscale",
+			"dumpConfig",
+		},
+		[]string{
+			"HEADSCALE_CONFIG=/etc/headscale/alt-env-config.yaml",
+		},
+	)
+	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
+
+	altEnvDumpConfig, err := os.ReadFile("integration_test/etc/config.dump.yaml")
+	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
+
+	assert.YAMLEq(s.T(), string(altEnvConfig), string(altEnvDumpConfig))
+
+	_, err = ExecuteCommand(
+		&s.headscale,
+		[]string{
+			"headscale",
+			"-c",
+			"/etc/headscale/alt-config.yaml",
+			"dumpConfig",
+		},
+		[]string{
+			"HEADSCALE_CONFIG=/etc/headscale/alt-env-config.yaml",
+		},
+	)
+	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
+
+	altDumpConfig, err = os.ReadFile("integration_test/etc/config.dump.yaml")
+	assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
+
+	assert.YAMLEq(s.T(), string(altConfig), string(altDumpConfig))
 }

integration_common_test.go

@@ -1,31 +1,41 @@
 //go:build integration
-// +build integration
 
 package headscale
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
 	"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3"
 	"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3/docker"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
-const DOCKER_EXECUTE_TIMEOUT = 10 * time.Second
+const (
+	headscaleHostname      = "headscale-derp"
+	DOCKER_EXECUTE_TIMEOUT = 10 * time.Second
+)
 
 var (
-	IpPrefix4 = netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("100.64.0.0/10")
-	IpPrefix6 = netaddr.MustParseIPPrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48")
+	errEnvVarEmpty = errors.New("getenv: environment variable empty")
+
+	IpPrefix4 = netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/10")
+	IpPrefix6 = netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48")
 
 	tailscaleVersions = []string{
-		"head",
-		"unstable",
-		"1.24.0",
+		// "head",
+		// "unstable",
+		"1.30.0",
+		"1.28.0",
+		"1.26.2",
+		"1.24.2",
 		"1.22.2",
 		"1.20.4",
 		"1.18.2",
@@ -185,8 +195,8 @@ func getDockerBuildOptions(version string) *dockertest.BuildOptions {
 
 func getIPs(
 	tailscales map[string]dockertest.Resource,
-) (map[string][]netaddr.IP, error) {
-	ips := make(map[string][]netaddr.IP)
+) (map[string][]netip.Addr, error) {
+	ips := make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
 	for hostname, tailscale := range tailscales {
 		command := []string{"tailscale", "ip"}
 
@@ -204,7 +214,7 @@ func getIPs(
 			if len(address) < 1 {
 				continue
 			}
-			ip, err := netaddr.ParseIP(address)
+			ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(address)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -218,7 +228,6 @@ func getIPs(
 func getDNSNames(
 	headscale *dockertest.Resource,
 ) ([]string, error) {
-
 	listAllResult, err := ExecuteCommand(
 		headscale,
 		[]string{
@@ -252,7 +261,6 @@ func getDNSNames(
 func getMagicFQDN(
 	headscale *dockertest.Resource,
 ) ([]string, error) {
-
 	listAllResult, err := ExecuteCommand(
 		headscale,
 		[]string{
@@ -277,8 +285,34 @@ func getMagicFQDN(
 	hostnames := make([]string, len(listAll))
 
 	for index := range listAll {
-		hostnames[index] = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.headscale.net", listAll[index].GetGivenName(), listAll[index].GetNamespace().GetName())
+		hostnames[index] = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s.%s.headscale.net",
+			listAll[index].GetGivenName(),
+			listAll[index].GetNamespace().GetName(),
+		)
 	}
 
 	return hostnames, nil
 }
+
+func GetEnvStr(key string) (string, error) {
+	v := os.Getenv(key)
+	if v == "" {
+		return v, errEnvVarEmpty
+	}
+
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+func GetEnvBool(key string) (bool, error) {
+	s, err := GetEnvStr(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	v, err := strconv.ParseBool(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return v, nil
+}

integration_embedded_derp_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build integration
+//go:build integration_derp
 
 package headscale
 
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -28,9 +27,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	headscaleHostname = "headscale-derp"
-	namespaceName     = "derpnamespace"
-	totalContainers   = 3
+	namespaceName   = "derpnamespace"
+	totalContainers = 3
 )
 
 type IntegrationDERPTestSuite struct {
@@ -40,41 +38,50 @@ type IntegrationDERPTestSuite struct {
 	pool      dockertest.Pool
 	networks  map[int]dockertest.Network // so we keep the containers isolated
 	headscale dockertest.Resource
+	saveLogs  bool
 
 	tailscales    map[string]dockertest.Resource
 	joinWaitGroup sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
 func TestDERPIntegrationTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	saveLogs, err := GetEnvBool("HEADSCALE_INTEGRATION_SAVE_LOG")
+	if err != nil {
+		saveLogs = false
+	}
+
 	s := new(IntegrationDERPTestSuite)
 
 	s.tailscales = make(map[string]dockertest.Resource)
 	s.networks = make(map[int]dockertest.Network)
+	s.saveLogs = saveLogs
 
 	suite.Run(t, s)
 
 	// HandleStats, which allows us to check if we passed and save logs
 	// is called after TearDown, so we cannot tear down containers before
 	// we have potentially saved the logs.
-	for _, tailscale := range s.tailscales {
-		if err := s.pool.Purge(&tailscale); err != nil {
+	if s.saveLogs {
+		for _, tailscale := range s.tailscales {
+			if err := s.pool.Purge(&tailscale); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !s.stats.Passed() {
+			err := s.saveLog(&s.headscale, "test_output")
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Could not save log: %s\n", err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := s.pool.Purge(&s.headscale); err != nil {
 			log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
 		}
-	}
 
-	if !s.stats.Passed() {
-		err := s.saveLog(&s.headscale, "test_output")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Could not save log: %s\n", err)
-		}
-	}
-	if err := s.pool.Purge(&s.headscale); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, network := range s.networks {
-		if err := network.Close(); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Could not close network: %s\n", err)
+		for _, network := range s.networks {
+			if err := network.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Could not close network: %s\n", err)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -83,14 +90,14 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	if ppool, err := dockertest.NewPool(""); err == nil {
 		s.pool = *ppool
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not connect to docker: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not connect to docker: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	for i := 0; i < totalContainers; i++ {
 		if pnetwork, err := s.pool.CreateNetwork(fmt.Sprintf("headscale-derp-%d", i)); err == nil {
 			s.networks[i] = *pnetwork
 		} else {
-			log.Fatalf("Could not create network: %s", err)
+			s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not create network: %s", err), "")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 
 	currentPath, err := os.Getwd()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not determine current path: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not determine current path: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	headscaleOptions := &dockertest.RunOptions{
@@ -120,15 +127,26 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		},
 	}
 
-	log.Println("Creating headscale container")
+	err = s.pool.RemoveContainerByName(headscaleHostname)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.FailNow(
+			fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Could not remove existing container before building test: %s",
+				err,
+			),
+			"",
+		)
+	}
+
+	log.Println("Creating headscale container for DERP integration tests")
 	if pheadscale, err := s.pool.BuildAndRunWithBuildOptions(headscaleBuildOptions, headscaleOptions, DockerRestartPolicy); err == nil {
 		s.headscale = *pheadscale
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not start headscale container: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not start headscale container: %s", err), "")
 	}
-	log.Println("Created headscale container to test DERP")
+	log.Println("Created headscale container for embedded DERP tests")
 
-	log.Println("Creating tailscale containers")
+	log.Println("Creating tailscale containers for embedded DERP tests")
 
 	for i := 0; i < totalContainers; i++ {
 		version := tailscaleVersions[i%len(tailscaleVersions)]
@@ -140,7 +158,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		s.tailscales[hostname] = *container
 	}
 
-	log.Println("Waiting for headscale to be ready")
+	log.Println("Waiting for headscale to be ready for embedded DERP tests")
 	hostEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%s", s.headscale.GetPort("8443/tcp"))
 
 	if err := s.pool.Retry(func() error {
@@ -150,6 +168,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		client := &http.Client{Transport: insecureTransport}
 		resp, err := client.Get(url)
 		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("headscale for embedded DERP tests is not ready: %s\n", err)
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -165,7 +184,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		// https://github.com/stretchr/testify/issues/849
 		return // fmt.Errorf("Could not connect to headscale: %s", err)
 	}
-	log.Println("headscale container is ready")
+	log.Println("headscale container is ready for embedded DERP tests")
 
 	log.Printf("Creating headscale namespace: %s\n", namespaceName)
 	result, err := ExecuteCommand(
@@ -290,6 +309,23 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) tailscaleContainer(
 }
 
 func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
+	if !s.saveLogs {
+		for _, tailscale := range s.tailscales {
+			if err := s.pool.Purge(&tailscale); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := s.pool.Purge(&s.headscale); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+		}
+
+		for _, network := range s.networks {
+			if err := network.Close(); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Could not close network: %s\n", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) HandleStats(
@@ -331,7 +367,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) saveLog(
 
 	log.Printf("Saving logs for %s to %s\n", resource.Container.Name, basePath)
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(
+	err = os.WriteFile(
 		path.Join(basePath, resource.Container.Name+".stdout.log"),
 		[]byte(stdout.String()),
 		0o644,
@@ -340,7 +376,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationDERPTestSuite) saveLog(
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(
+	err = os.WriteFile(
 		path.Join(basePath, resource.Container.Name+".stderr.log"),
 		[]byte(stdout.String()),
 		0o644,

integration_general_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-//go:build integration
-// +build integration
+//go:build integration_general
 
 package headscale
 
@@ -9,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3/docker"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale/apitype"
 	"tailscale.com/ipn/ipnstate"
 )
@@ -36,6 +34,7 @@ type IntegrationTestSuite struct {
 	pool      dockertest.Pool
 	network   dockertest.Network
 	headscale dockertest.Resource
+	saveLogs  bool
 
 	namespaces map[string]TestNamespace
 
@@ -43,6 +42,11 @@ type IntegrationTestSuite struct {
 }
 
 func TestIntegrationTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	saveLogs, err := GetEnvBool("HEADSCALE_INTEGRATION_SAVE_LOG")
+	if err != nil {
+		saveLogs = false
+	}
+
 	s := new(IntegrationTestSuite)
 
 	s.namespaces = map[string]TestNamespace{
@@ -55,32 +59,35 @@ func TestIntegrationTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 			tailscales: make(map[string]dockertest.Resource),
 		},
 	}
+	s.saveLogs = saveLogs
 
 	suite.Run(t, s)
 
 	// HandleStats, which allows us to check if we passed and save logs
 	// is called after TearDown, so we cannot tear down containers before
 	// we have potentially saved the logs.
-	for _, scales := range s.namespaces {
-		for _, tailscale := range scales.tailscales {
-			if err := s.pool.Purge(&tailscale); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+	if s.saveLogs {
+		for _, scales := range s.namespaces {
+			for _, tailscale := range scales.tailscales {
+				if err := s.pool.Purge(&tailscale); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	if !s.stats.Passed() {
-		err := s.saveLog(&s.headscale, "test_output")
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Could not save log: %s\n", err)
+		if !s.stats.Passed() {
+			err := s.saveLog(&s.headscale, "test_output")
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Could not save log: %s\n", err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := s.pool.Purge(&s.headscale); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
 		}
-	}
-	if err := s.pool.Purge(&s.headscale); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
-	}
 
-	if err := s.network.Close(); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Could not close network: %s\n", err)
+		if err := s.network.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Could not close network: %s\n", err)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) saveLog(
 
 	log.Printf("Saving logs for %s to %s\n", resource.Container.Name, basePath)
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(
+	err = os.WriteFile(
 		path.Join(basePath, resource.Container.Name+".stdout.log"),
 		[]byte(stdout.String()),
 		0o644,
@@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) saveLog(
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(
+	err = os.WriteFile(
 		path.Join(basePath, resource.Container.Name+".stderr.log"),
 		[]byte(stdout.String()),
 		0o644,
@@ -209,13 +216,13 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 	if ppool, err := dockertest.NewPool(""); err == nil {
 		s.pool = *ppool
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not connect to docker: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not connect to docker: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	if pnetwork, err := s.pool.CreateNetwork("headscale-test"); err == nil {
 		s.network = *pnetwork
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not create network: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not create network: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	headscaleBuildOptions := &dockertest.BuildOptions{
@@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 
 	currentPath, err := os.Getwd()
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not determine current path: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not determine current path: %s", err), "")
 	}
 
 	headscaleOptions := &dockertest.RunOptions{
@@ -237,15 +244,26 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		Cmd:      []string{"headscale", "serve"},
 	}
 
-	log.Println("Creating headscale container")
+	err = s.pool.RemoveContainerByName(headscaleHostname)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.FailNow(
+			fmt.Sprintf(
+				"Could not remove existing container before building test: %s",
+				err,
+			),
+			"",
+		)
+	}
+
+	log.Println("Creating headscale container for core integration tests")
 	if pheadscale, err := s.pool.BuildAndRunWithBuildOptions(headscaleBuildOptions, headscaleOptions, DockerRestartPolicy); err == nil {
 		s.headscale = *pheadscale
 	} else {
-		log.Fatalf("Could not start headscale container: %s", err)
+		s.FailNow(fmt.Sprintf("Could not start headscale container for core integration tests: %s", err), "")
 	}
-	log.Println("Created headscale container")
+	log.Println("Created headscale container for core integration tests")
 
-	log.Println("Creating tailscale containers")
+	log.Println("Creating tailscale containers for core integration tests")
 	for namespace, scales := range s.namespaces {
 		for i := 0; i < scales.count; i++ {
 			version := tailscaleVersions[i%len(tailscaleVersions)]
@@ -259,7 +277,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	log.Println("Waiting for headscale to be ready")
+	log.Println("Waiting for headscale to be ready for core integration tests")
 	hostEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%s", s.headscale.GetPort("8080/tcp"))
 
 	if err := s.pool.Retry(func() error {
@@ -267,6 +285,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 
 		resp, err := http.Get(url)
 		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("headscale for core integration test is not ready: %s\n", err)
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -282,7 +301,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 		// https://github.com/stretchr/testify/issues/849
 		return // fmt.Errorf("Could not connect to headscale: %s", err)
 	}
-	log.Println("headscale container is ready")
+	log.Println("headscale container is ready for core integration tests")
 
 	for namespace, scales := range s.namespaces {
 		log.Printf("Creating headscale namespace: %s\n", namespace)
@@ -338,6 +357,23 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
 }
 
 func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TearDownSuite() {
+	if !s.saveLogs {
+		for _, scales := range s.namespaces {
+			for _, tailscale := range scales.tailscales {
+				if err := s.pool.Purge(&tailscale); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := s.pool.Purge(&s.headscale); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Could not purge resource: %s\n", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := s.network.Close(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Could not close network: %s\n", err)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) HandleStats(
@@ -441,8 +477,8 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TestGetIpAddresses() {
 //	}
 // }
 
-func getIPsfromIPNstate(status ipnstate.Status) []netaddr.IP {
-	ips := make([]netaddr.IP, 0)
+func getIPsfromIPNstate(status ipnstate.Status) []netip.Addr {
+	ips := make([]netip.Addr, 0)
 
 	for _, peer := range status.Peer {
 		ips = append(ips, peer.TailscaleIPs...)
@@ -526,13 +562,25 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TestTailDrop() {
 				if peername == hostname {
 					continue
 				}
+
+				var ip4 netip.Addr
+				for _, ip := range ips[peername] {
+					if ip.Is4() {
+						ip4 = ip
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				if ip4.IsUnspecified() {
+					panic("no ipv4 address found")
+				}
+
 				s.T().Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", hostname, peername), func(t *testing.T) {
 					command := []string{
 						"tailscale", "file", "cp",
 						fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/file_from_%s", hostname),
-						fmt.Sprintf("%s:", ips[peername][1]),
+						fmt.Sprintf("%s:", ip4),
 					}
-					retry(10, 1*time.Second, func() error {
+					err := retry(10, 1*time.Second, func() error {
 						log.Printf(
 							"Sending file from %s to %s\n",
 							hostname,
@@ -546,6 +594,7 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TestTailDrop() {
 						)
 						return err
 					})
+
 					assert.Nil(t, err)
 				})
 			}
@@ -647,6 +696,18 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TestMagicDNS() {
 		ips, err := getIPs(scales.tailscales)
 		assert.Nil(s.T(), err)
 
+		retry := func(times int, sleepInverval time.Duration, doWork func() (string, error)) (result string, err error) {
+			for attempts := 0; attempts < times; attempts++ {
+				result, err = doWork()
+				if err == nil {
+					return
+				}
+				time.Sleep(sleepInverval)
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
 		for hostname, tailscale := range scales.tailscales {
 			for _, peername := range hostnames {
 				if strings.Contains(peername, hostname) {
@@ -657,17 +718,20 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TestMagicDNS() {
 					command := []string{
 						"tailscale", "ip", peername,
 					}
+					result, err := retry(10, 1*time.Second, func() (string, error) {
+						log.Printf(
+							"Resolving name %s from %s\n",
+							peername,
+							hostname,
+						)
+						result, err := ExecuteCommand(
+							&tailscale,
+							command,
+							[]string{},
+						)
+						return result, err
+					})
 
-					log.Printf(
-						"Resolving name %s from %s\n",
-						peername,
-						hostname,
-					)
-					result, err := ExecuteCommand(
-						&tailscale,
-						command,
-						[]string{},
-					)
 					assert.Nil(t, err)
 					log.Printf("Result for %s: %s\n", hostname, result)
 
@@ -684,8 +748,8 @@ func (s *IntegrationTestSuite) TestMagicDNS() {
 
 func getAPIURLs(
 	tailscales map[string]dockertest.Resource,
-) (map[netaddr.IP]string, error) {
-	fts := make(map[netaddr.IP]string)
+) (map[netip.Addr]string, error) {
+	fts := make(map[netip.Addr]string)
 	for _, tailscale := range tailscales {
 		command := []string{
 			"curl",
@@ -709,11 +773,11 @@ func getAPIURLs(
 		for _, ft := range pft {
 			n := ft.Node
 			for _, a := range n.Addresses { // just add all the addresses
-				if _, ok := fts[a.IP()]; !ok {
+				if _, ok := fts[a.Addr()]; !ok {
 					if ft.PeerAPIURL == "" {
 						return nil, errors.New("api url is empty")
 					}
-					fts[a.IP()] = ft.PeerAPIURL
+					fts[a.Addr()] = ft.PeerAPIURL
 				}
 			}
 		}

integration_test/etc/alt-config.dump.gold.yaml

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ dns_config:
   domains: []
   magic_dns: true
   nameservers:
+    - 127.0.0.11
     - 1.1.1.1
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 10s
 grpc_allow_insecure: false
 grpc_listen_addr: :50443
 ip_prefixes:
@@ -37,10 +39,12 @@ oidc:
     - email
   strip_email_domain: true
 private_key_path: private.key
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
 server_url: http://headscale:18080
 tls_client_auth_mode: relaxed
 tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: /var/www/.cache
 tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: HTTP-01
 unix_socket: /var/run/headscale.sock
 unix_socket_permission: "0o770"
-
+randomize_client_port: false

integration_test/etc/alt-config.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ log_level: trace
 acl_policy_path: ""
 db_type: sqlite3
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 10s
 ip_prefixes:
   - fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
   - 100.64.0.0/10
@@ -10,9 +11,12 @@ dns_config:
   magic_dns: true
   domains: []
   nameservers:
+    - 127.0.0.11
     - 1.1.1.1
 db_path: /tmp/integration_test_db.sqlite3
 private_key_path: private.key
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
 listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:18080
 metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:19090
 server_url: http://headscale:18080

integration_test/etc/alt-env-config.dump.gold.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+acl_policy_path: ""
+cli:
+  insecure: false
+  timeout: 5s
+db_path: /tmp/integration_test_db.sqlite3
+db_type: sqlite3
+derp:
+  auto_update_enabled: false
+  server:
+    enabled: false
+    stun:
+      enabled: true
+  update_frequency: 1m
+  urls:
+    - https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default
+dns_config:
+  base_domain: headscale.net
+  domains: []
+  magic_dns: true
+  nameservers:
+    - 1.1.1.1
+ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 30s
+grpc_allow_insecure: false
+grpc_listen_addr: :50443
+ip_prefixes:
+  - fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
+  - 100.64.0.0/10
+listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:18080
+log_level: disabled
+logtail:
+  enabled: false
+metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:19090
+oidc:
+  scope:
+    - openid
+    - profile
+    - email
+  strip_email_domain: true
+private_key_path: private.key
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
+server_url: http://headscale:18080
+tls_client_auth_mode: relaxed
+tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: /var/www/.cache
+tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: HTTP-01
+unix_socket: /var/run/headscale.sock
+unix_socket_permission: "0o770"
+randomize_client_port: false

integration_test/etc/alt-env-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+log_level: trace
+acl_policy_path: ""
+db_type: sqlite3
+ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 30s
+ip_prefixes:
+  - fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
+  - 100.64.0.0/10
+dns_config:
+  base_domain: headscale.net
+  magic_dns: true
+  domains: []
+  nameservers:
+    - 1.1.1.1
+db_path: /tmp/integration_test_db.sqlite3
+private_key_path: private.key
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
+listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:18080
+metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:19090
+server_url: http://headscale:18080
+
+derp:
+  urls:
+    - https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default
+  auto_update_enabled: false
+  update_frequency: 1m

integration_test/etc/config.dump.gold.yaml

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ dns_config:
   domains: []
   magic_dns: true
   nameservers:
+    - 127.0.0.11
     - 1.1.1.1
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 10s
 grpc_allow_insecure: false
 grpc_listen_addr: :50443
 ip_prefixes:
@@ -37,10 +39,12 @@ oidc:
     - email
   strip_email_domain: true
 private_key_path: private.key
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
 server_url: http://headscale:8080
 tls_client_auth_mode: relaxed
 tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: /var/www/.cache
 tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: HTTP-01
 unix_socket: /var/run/headscale.sock
 unix_socket_permission: "0o770"
-
+randomize_client_port: false

integration_test/etc/config.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ log_level: trace
 acl_policy_path: ""
 db_type: sqlite3
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 10s
 ip_prefixes:
   - fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
   - 100.64.0.0/10
@@ -10,9 +11,12 @@ dns_config:
   magic_dns: true
   domains: []
   nameservers:
+    - 127.0.0.11
     - 1.1.1.1
 db_path: /tmp/integration_test_db.sqlite3
 private_key_path: private.key
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
 listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080
 metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:9090
 server_url: http://headscale:8080

integration_test/etc_embedded_derp/config.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ log_level: trace
 acl_policy_path: ""
 db_type: sqlite3
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
+node_update_check_interval: 10s
 ip_prefixes:
   - fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
   - 100.64.0.0/10
@@ -13,8 +14,10 @@ dns_config:
     - 1.1.1.1
 db_path: /tmp/integration_test_db.sqlite3
 private_key_path: private.key
-listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8443
-server_url: https://headscale:8443
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
+listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:443
+server_url: https://headscale:443
 tls_cert_path: "/etc/headscale/tls/server.crt"
 tls_key_path: "/etc/headscale/tls/server.key"
 tls_client_auth_mode: disabled

machine.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"database/sql/driver"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -12,21 +13,22 @@ import (
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 const (
-	errMachineNotFound                  = Error("machine not found")
-	errMachineRouteIsNotAvailable       = Error("route is not available on machine")
-	errMachineAddressesInvalid          = Error("failed to parse machine addresses")
-	errMachineNotFoundRegistrationCache = Error(
+	ErrMachineNotFound                  = Error("machine not found")
+	ErrMachineRouteIsNotAvailable       = Error("route is not available on machine")
+	ErrMachineAddressesInvalid          = Error("failed to parse machine addresses")
+	ErrMachineNotFoundRegistrationCache = Error(
 		"machine not found in registration cache",
 	)
-	errCouldNotConvertMachineInterface = Error("failed to convert machine interface")
-	errHostnameTooLong                 = Error("Hostname too long")
+	ErrCouldNotConvertMachineInterface = Error("failed to convert machine interface")
+	ErrHostnameTooLong                 = Error("Hostname too long")
+	ErrDifferentRegisteredNamespace    = Error("machine was previously registered with a different namespace")
 	MachineGivenNameHashLength         = 8
+	MachineGivenNameTrimSize           = 2
 )
 
 const (
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ type (
 	MachinesP []*Machine
 )
 
-type MachineAddresses []netaddr.IP
+type MachineAddresses []netip.Addr
 
 func (ma MachineAddresses) ToStringSlice() []string {
 	strSlice := make([]string, 0, len(ma))
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ func (ma *MachineAddresses) Scan(destination interface{}) error {
 			if len(addr) < 1 {
 				continue
 			}
-			parsed, err := netaddr.ParseIP(addr)
+			parsed, err := netip.ParseAddr(addr)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ func (ma *MachineAddresses) Scan(destination interface{}) error {
 		return nil
 
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", errMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: unexpected data type %T", ErrMachineAddressesInvalid, destination)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -243,8 +245,8 @@ func (h *Headscale) ListPeers(machine *Machine) (Machines, error) {
 		Msg("Finding direct peers")
 
 	machines := Machines{}
-	if err := h.db.Preload("AuthKey").Preload("AuthKey.Namespace").Preload("Namespace").Where("machine_key <> ?",
-		machine.MachineKey).Find(&machines).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := h.db.Preload("AuthKey").Preload("AuthKey.Namespace").Preload("Namespace").Where("node_key <> ?",
+		machine.NodeKey).Find(&machines).Error; err != nil {
 		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Error accessing db")
 
 		return Machines{}, err
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) GetMachine(namespace string, name string) (*Machine, error)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil, errMachineNotFound
+	return nil, ErrMachineNotFound
 }
 
 // GetMachineByID finds a Machine by ID and returns the Machine struct.
@@ -349,7 +351,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) GetMachineByID(id uint64) (*Machine, error) {
 	return &m, nil
 }
 
-// GetMachineByMachineKey finds a Machine by ID and returns the Machine struct.
+// GetMachineByMachineKey finds a Machine by its MachineKey and returns the Machine struct.
 func (h *Headscale) GetMachineByMachineKey(
 	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
 ) (*Machine, error) {
@@ -361,6 +363,32 @@ func (h *Headscale) GetMachineByMachineKey(
 	return &m, nil
 }
 
+// GetMachineByNodeKey finds a Machine by its current NodeKey.
+func (h *Headscale) GetMachineByNodeKey(
+	nodeKey key.NodePublic,
+) (*Machine, error) {
+	machine := Machine{}
+	if result := h.db.Preload("Namespace").First(&machine, "node_key = ?",
+		NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(nodeKey)); result.Error != nil {
+		return nil, result.Error
+	}
+
+	return &machine, nil
+}
+
+// GetMachineByAnyNodeKey finds a Machine by its current NodeKey or the old one, and returns the Machine struct.
+func (h *Headscale) GetMachineByAnyNodeKey(
+	nodeKey key.NodePublic, oldNodeKey key.NodePublic,
+) (*Machine, error) {
+	machine := Machine{}
+	if result := h.db.Preload("Namespace").First(&machine, "node_key = ? OR node_key = ?",
+		NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(nodeKey), NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(oldNodeKey)); result.Error != nil {
+		return nil, result.Error
+	}
+
+	return &machine, nil
+}
+
 // UpdateMachineFromDatabase takes a Machine struct pointer (typically already loaded from database
 // and updates it with the latest data from the database.
 func (h *Headscale) UpdateMachineFromDatabase(machine *Machine) error {
@@ -373,11 +401,17 @@ func (h *Headscale) UpdateMachineFromDatabase(machine *Machine) error {
 
 // SetTags takes a Machine struct pointer and update the forced tags.
 func (h *Headscale) SetTags(machine *Machine, tags []string) error {
-	machine.ForcedTags = tags
+	newTags := []string{}
+	for _, tag := range tags {
+		if !contains(newTags, tag) {
+			newTags = append(newTags, tag)
+		}
+	}
+	machine.ForcedTags = newTags
 	if err := h.UpdateACLRules(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errEmptyPolicy) {
 		return err
 	}
-	h.setLastStateChangeToNow(machine.Namespace.Name)
+	h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 
 	if err := h.db.Save(machine).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update tags for machine in the database: %w", err)
@@ -391,7 +425,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) ExpireMachine(machine *Machine) error {
 	now := time.Now()
 	machine.Expiry = &now
 
-	h.setLastStateChangeToNow(machine.Namespace.Name)
+	h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 
 	if err := h.db.Save(machine).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to expire machine in the database: %w", err)
@@ -418,7 +452,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) RenameMachine(machine *Machine, newName string) error {
 	}
 	machine.GivenName = newName
 
-	h.setLastStateChangeToNow(machine.Namespace.Name)
+	h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 
 	if err := h.db.Save(machine).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename machine in the database: %w", err)
@@ -434,7 +468,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) RefreshMachine(machine *Machine, expiry time.Time) error {
 	machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate = &now
 	machine.Expiry = &expiry
 
-	h.setLastStateChangeToNow(machine.Namespace.Name)
+	h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 
 	if err := h.db.Save(machine).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
@@ -567,11 +601,14 @@ func (machine Machine) toNode(
 	}
 
 	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
-	err = machineKey.UnmarshalText(
-		[]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machine.MachineKey)),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse machine public key: %w", err)
+	// MachineKey is only used in the legacy protocol
+	if machine.MachineKey != "" {
+		err = machineKey.UnmarshalText(
+			[]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machine.MachineKey)),
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse machine public key: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	var discoKey key.DiscoPublic
@@ -586,14 +623,14 @@ func (machine Machine) toNode(
 		discoKey = key.DiscoPublic{}
 	}
 
-	addrs := []netaddr.IPPrefix{}
+	addrs := []netip.Prefix{}
 	for _, machineAddress := range machine.IPAddresses {
-		ip := netaddr.IPPrefixFrom(machineAddress, machineAddress.BitLen())
+		ip := netip.PrefixFrom(machineAddress, machineAddress.BitLen())
 		addrs = append(addrs, ip)
 	}
 
 	allowedIPs := append(
-		[]netaddr.IPPrefix{},
+		[]netip.Prefix{},
 		addrs...) // we append the node own IP, as it is required by the clients
 
 	// TODO(kradalby): Needs investigation, We probably dont need this condition
@@ -628,7 +665,7 @@ func (machine Machine) toNode(
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
 				"hostname %q is too long it cannot except 255 ASCII chars: %w",
 				hostname,
-				errHostnameTooLong,
+				ErrHostnameTooLong,
 			)
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -637,6 +674,10 @@ func (machine Machine) toNode(
 
 	hostInfo := machine.GetHostInfo()
 
+	// A node is Online if it is connected to the control server,
+	// and we now we update LastSeen every keepAliveInterval duration at least.
+	online := machine.LastSeen.After(time.Now().Add(-keepAliveInterval))
+
 	node := tailcfg.Node{
 		ID: tailcfg.NodeID(machine.ID), // this is the actual ID
 		StableID: tailcfg.StableNodeID(
@@ -653,6 +694,7 @@ func (machine Machine) toNode(
 		Endpoints:  machine.Endpoints,
 		DERP:       derp,
 
+		Online:   &online,
 		Hostinfo: hostInfo.View(),
 		Created:  machine.CreatedAt,
 		LastSeen: machine.LastSeen,
@@ -750,11 +792,11 @@ func getTags(
 }
 
 func (h *Headscale) RegisterMachineFromAuthCallback(
-	machineKeyStr string,
+	nodeKeyStr string,
 	namespaceName string,
 	registrationMethod string,
 ) (*Machine, error) {
-	if machineInterface, ok := h.registrationCache.Get(machineKeyStr); ok {
+	if machineInterface, ok := h.registrationCache.Get(nodeKeyStr); ok {
 		if registrationMachine, ok := machineInterface.(Machine); ok {
 			namespace, err := h.GetNamespace(namespaceName)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -764,6 +806,11 @@ func (h *Headscale) RegisterMachineFromAuthCallback(
 				)
 			}
 
+			// Registration of expired machine with different namespace
+			if registrationMachine.ID != 0 && registrationMachine.NamespaceID != namespace.ID {
+				return nil, ErrDifferentRegisteredNamespace
+			}
+
 			registrationMachine.NamespaceID = namespace.ID
 			registrationMachine.RegisterMethod = registrationMethod
 
@@ -771,13 +818,17 @@ func (h *Headscale) RegisterMachineFromAuthCallback(
 				registrationMachine,
 			)
 
+			if err == nil {
+				h.registrationCache.Delete(nodeKeyStr)
+			}
+
 			return machine, err
 		} else {
-			return nil, errCouldNotConvertMachineInterface
+			return nil, ErrCouldNotConvertMachineInterface
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nil, errMachineNotFoundRegistrationCache
+	return nil, ErrMachineNotFoundRegistrationCache
 }
 
 // RegisterMachine is executed from the CLI to register a new Machine using its MachineKey.
@@ -822,16 +873,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) RegisterMachine(machine Machine,
 	return &machine, nil
 }
 
-func (machine *Machine) GetAdvertisedRoutes() []netaddr.IPPrefix {
+func (machine *Machine) GetAdvertisedRoutes() []netip.Prefix {
 	return machine.HostInfo.RoutableIPs
 }
 
-func (machine *Machine) GetEnabledRoutes() []netaddr.IPPrefix {
+func (machine *Machine) GetEnabledRoutes() []netip.Prefix {
 	return machine.EnabledRoutes
 }
 
 func (machine *Machine) IsRoutesEnabled(routeStr string) bool {
-	route, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(routeStr)
+	route, err := netip.ParsePrefix(routeStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -850,9 +901,9 @@ func (machine *Machine) IsRoutesEnabled(routeStr string) bool {
 // EnableNodeRoute enables new routes based on a list of new routes. It will _replace_ the
 // previous list of routes.
 func (h *Headscale) EnableRoutes(machine *Machine, routeStrs ...string) error {
-	newRoutes := make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, len(routeStrs))
+	newRoutes := make([]netip.Prefix, len(routeStrs))
 	for index, routeStr := range routeStrs {
-		route, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(routeStr)
+		route, err := netip.ParsePrefix(routeStr)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -865,7 +916,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) EnableRoutes(machine *Machine, routeStrs ...string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf(
 				"route (%s) is not available on node %s: %w",
 				machine.Hostname,
-				newRoute, errMachineRouteIsNotAvailable,
+				newRoute, ErrMachineRouteIsNotAvailable,
 			)
 		}
 	}
@@ -893,7 +944,7 @@ func (machine *Machine) RoutesToProto() *v1.Routes {
 func (h *Headscale) GenerateGivenName(suppliedName string) (string, error) {
 	// If a hostname is or will be longer than 63 chars after adding the hash,
 	// it needs to be trimmed.
-	trimmedHostnameLength := labelHostnameLength - MachineGivenNameHashLength - 2
+	trimmedHostnameLength := labelHostnameLength - MachineGivenNameHashLength - MachineGivenNameTrimSize
 
 	normalizedHostname, err := NormalizeToFQDNRules(
 		suppliedName,

machine_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -9,8 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 func (s *Suite) TestGetMachine(c *check.C) {
@@ -65,6 +66,63 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMachineByID(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 }
 
+func (s *Suite) TestGetMachineByNodeKey(c *check.C) {
+	namespace, err := app.CreateNamespace("test")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	pak, err := app.CreatePreAuthKey(namespace.Name, false, false, nil)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	_, err = app.GetMachineByID(0)
+	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
+
+	nodeKey := key.NewNode()
+
+	machine := Machine{
+		ID:             0,
+		MachineKey:     "foo",
+		NodeKey:        NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(nodeKey.Public()),
+		DiscoKey:       "faa",
+		Hostname:       "testmachine",
+		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
+		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
+		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
+	}
+	app.db.Save(&machine)
+
+	_, err = app.GetMachineByNodeKey(nodeKey.Public())
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+}
+
+func (s *Suite) TestGetMachineByAnyNodeKey(c *check.C) {
+	namespace, err := app.CreateNamespace("test")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	pak, err := app.CreatePreAuthKey(namespace.Name, false, false, nil)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	_, err = app.GetMachineByID(0)
+	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
+
+	nodeKey := key.NewNode()
+	oldNodeKey := key.NewNode()
+
+	machine := Machine{
+		ID:             0,
+		MachineKey:     "foo",
+		NodeKey:        NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(nodeKey.Public()),
+		DiscoKey:       "faa",
+		Hostname:       "testmachine",
+		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
+		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
+		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
+	}
+	app.db.Save(&machine)
+
+	_, err = app.GetMachineByAnyNodeKey(nodeKey.Public(), oldNodeKey.Public())
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+}
+
 func (s *Suite) TestDeleteMachine(c *check.C) {
 	namespace, err := app.CreateNamespace("test")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -171,7 +229,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetACLFilteredPeers(c *check.C) {
 			NodeKey:    "bar" + strconv.Itoa(index),
 			DiscoKey:   "faa" + strconv.Itoa(index),
 			IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-				netaddr.MustParseIP(fmt.Sprintf("100.64.0.%v", strconv.Itoa(index+1))),
+				netip.MustParseAddr(fmt.Sprintf("100.64.0.%v", strconv.Itoa(index+1))),
 			},
 			Hostname:       "testmachine" + strconv.Itoa(index),
 			NamespaceID:    stor[index%2].namespace.ID,
@@ -185,11 +243,19 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetACLFilteredPeers(c *check.C) {
 		Groups: map[string][]string{
 			"group:test": {"admin"},
 		},
-		Hosts:     map[string]netaddr.IPPrefix{},
+		Hosts:     map[string]netip.Prefix{},
 		TagOwners: map[string][]string{},
 		ACLs: []ACL{
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"admin"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}},
-			{Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"test"}, Destinations: []string{"test:*"}},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"admin"},
+				Destinations: []string{"*:*"},
+			},
+			{
+				Action:       "accept",
+				Sources:      []string{"test"},
+				Destinations: []string{"test:*"},
+			},
 		},
 		Tests: []ACLTest{},
 	}
@@ -249,18 +315,20 @@ func (s *Suite) TestExpireMachine(c *check.C) {
 
 	machineFromDB, err := app.GetMachine("test", "testmachine")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(machineFromDB, check.NotNil)
 
 	c.Assert(machineFromDB.isExpired(), check.Equals, false)
 
-	app.ExpireMachine(machineFromDB)
+	err = app.ExpireMachine(machineFromDB)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	c.Assert(machineFromDB.isExpired(), check.Equals, true)
 }
 
 func (s *Suite) TestSerdeAddressStrignSlice(c *check.C) {
-	input := MachineAddresses([]netaddr.IP{
-		netaddr.MustParseIP("192.0.2.1"),
-		netaddr.MustParseIP("2001:db8::1"),
+	input := MachineAddresses([]netip.Addr{
+		netip.MustParseAddr("192.0.2.1"),
+		netip.MustParseAddr("2001:db8::1"),
 	})
 	serialized, err := input.Value()
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -278,6 +346,49 @@ func (s *Suite) TestSerdeAddressStrignSlice(c *check.C) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *Suite) TestSetTags(c *check.C) {
+	namespace, err := app.CreateNamespace("test")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	pak, err := app.CreatePreAuthKey(namespace.Name, false, false, nil)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+
+	_, err = app.GetMachine("test", "testmachine")
+	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
+
+	machine := &Machine{
+		ID:             0,
+		MachineKey:     "foo",
+		NodeKey:        "bar",
+		DiscoKey:       "faa",
+		Hostname:       "testmachine",
+		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
+		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
+		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
+	}
+	app.db.Save(machine)
+
+	// assign simple tags
+	sTags := []string{"tag:test", "tag:foo"}
+	err = app.SetTags(machine, sTags)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	machine, err = app.GetMachine("test", "testmachine")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(machine.ForcedTags, check.DeepEquals, StringList(sTags))
+
+	// assign duplicat tags, expect no errors but no doubles in DB
+	eTags := []string{"tag:bar", "tag:test", "tag:unknown", "tag:test"}
+	err = app.SetTags(machine, eTags)
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	machine, err = app.GetMachine("test", "testmachine")
+	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(
+		machine.ForcedTags,
+		check.DeepEquals,
+		StringList([]string{"tag:bar", "tag:test", "tag:unknown"}),
+	)
+}
+
 func Test_getTags(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		aclPolicy        *ACLPolicy
@@ -429,7 +540,6 @@ func Test_getTags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// nolint
 func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		machines []Machine
@@ -448,21 +558,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -477,19 +587,19 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID:          1,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
 			},
 			want: Machines{
 				{
 					ID:          2,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
 				{
 					ID:          3,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -501,21 +611,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -530,14 +640,14 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID:          1,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
 			},
 			want: Machines{
 				{
 					ID:          2,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -549,21 +659,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -578,14 +688,14 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID:          2,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
 			},
 			want: Machines{
 				{
 					ID:          3,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -597,21 +707,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -627,7 +737,7 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID: 1,
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
@@ -636,7 +746,7 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					ID: 2,
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
@@ -649,21 +759,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -679,7 +789,7 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID: 2,
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
@@ -688,14 +798,14 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					ID: 1,
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
 				{
 					ID: 3,
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 				},
@@ -708,21 +818,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -737,7 +847,7 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID:          2,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -745,13 +855,13 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					ID: 1,
 					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-						netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+						netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 					},
 					Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 				},
 				{
 					ID:          3,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -763,21 +873,21 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						ID: 1,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "joe"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 2,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 					},
 					{
 						ID: 3,
 						IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{
-							netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3"),
+							netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3"),
 						},
 						Namespace: Namespace{Name: "mickael"},
 					},
@@ -786,7 +896,7 @@ func Test_getFilteredByACLPeers(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 				machine: &Machine{ // current machine
 					ID:          2,
-					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+					IPAddresses: MachineAddresses{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 					Namespace:   Namespace{Name: "marc"},
 				},
 			},
@@ -918,6 +1028,7 @@ func TestHeadscale_GenerateGivenName(t *testing.T) {
 					err,
 					tt.wantErr,
 				)
+
 				return
 			}
 

namespaces.go

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	errNamespaceExists          = Error("Namespace already exists")
-	errNamespaceNotFound        = Error("Namespace not found")
-	errNamespaceNotEmptyOfNodes = Error("Namespace not empty: node(s) found")
-	errInvalidNamespaceName     = Error("Invalid namespace name")
+	ErrNamespaceExists          = Error("Namespace already exists")
+	ErrNamespaceNotFound        = Error("Namespace not found")
+	ErrNamespaceNotEmptyOfNodes = Error("Namespace not empty: node(s) found")
+	ErrInvalidNamespaceName     = Error("Invalid namespace name")
 )
 
 const (
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) CreateNamespace(name string) (*Namespace, error) {
 	}
 	namespace := Namespace{}
 	if err := h.db.Where("name = ?", name).First(&namespace).Error; err == nil {
-		return nil, errNamespaceExists
+		return nil, ErrNamespaceExists
 	}
 	namespace.Name = name
 	if err := h.db.Create(&namespace).Error; err != nil {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) CreateNamespace(name string) (*Namespace, error) {
 func (h *Headscale) DestroyNamespace(name string) error {
 	namespace, err := h.GetNamespace(name)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errNamespaceNotFound
+		return ErrNamespaceNotFound
 	}
 
 	machines, err := h.ListMachinesInNamespace(name)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) DestroyNamespace(name string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if len(machines) > 0 {
-		return errNamespaceNotEmptyOfNodes
+		return ErrNamespaceNotEmptyOfNodes
 	}
 
 	keys, err := h.ListPreAuthKeys(name)
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ func (h *Headscale) RenameNamespace(oldName, newName string) error {
 	}
 	_, err = h.GetNamespace(newName)
 	if err == nil {
-		return errNamespaceExists
+		return ErrNamespaceExists
 	}
-	if !errors.Is(err, errNamespaceNotFound) {
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrNamespaceNotFound) {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) GetNamespace(name string) (*Namespace, error) {
 		result.Error,
 		gorm.ErrRecordNotFound,
 	) {
-		return nil, errNamespaceNotFound
+		return nil, ErrNamespaceNotFound
 	}
 
 	return &namespace, nil
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func NormalizeToFQDNRules(name string, stripEmailDomain bool) (string, error) {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf(
 				"label %v is more than 63 chars: %w",
 				elt,
-				errInvalidNamespaceName,
+				ErrInvalidNamespaceName,
 			)
 		}
 	}
@@ -285,21 +285,21 @@ func CheckForFQDNRules(name string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"DNS segment must not be over 63 chars. %v doesn't comply with this rule: %w",
 			name,
-			errInvalidNamespaceName,
+			ErrInvalidNamespaceName,
 		)
 	}
 	if strings.ToLower(name) != name {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"DNS segment should be lowercase. %v doesn't comply with this rule: %w",
 			name,
-			errInvalidNamespaceName,
+			ErrInvalidNamespaceName,
 		)
 	}
 	if invalidCharsInNamespaceRegex.MatchString(name) {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"DNS segment should only be composed of lowercase ASCII letters numbers, hyphen and dots. %v doesn't comply with theses rules: %w",
 			name,
-			errInvalidNamespaceName,
+			ErrInvalidNamespaceName,
 		)
 	}
 

namespaces_test.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package headscale
 
 import (
+	"net/netip"
 	"testing"
 
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 func (s *Suite) TestCreateAndDestroyNamespace(c *check.C) {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestCreateAndDestroyNamespace(c *check.C) {
 
 func (s *Suite) TestDestroyNamespaceErrors(c *check.C) {
 	err := app.DestroyNamespace("test")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errNamespaceNotFound)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrNamespaceNotFound)
 
 	namespace, err := app.CreateNamespace("test")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestDestroyNamespaceErrors(c *check.C) {
 	app.db.Save(&machine)
 
 	err = app.DestroyNamespace("test")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errNamespaceNotEmptyOfNodes)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrNamespaceNotEmptyOfNodes)
 }
 
 func (s *Suite) TestRenameNamespace(c *check.C) {
@@ -76,20 +76,20 @@ func (s *Suite) TestRenameNamespace(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	_, err = app.GetNamespace("test")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errNamespaceNotFound)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrNamespaceNotFound)
 
 	_, err = app.GetNamespace("test-renamed")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	err = app.RenameNamespace("test-does-not-exit", "test")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errNamespaceNotFound)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrNamespaceNotFound)
 
 	namespaceTest2, err := app.CreateNamespace("test2")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(namespaceTest2.Name, check.Equals, "test2")
 
 	err = app.RenameNamespace("test2", "test-renamed")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errNamespaceExists)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrNamespaceExists)
 }
 
 func (s *Suite) TestGetMapResponseUserProfiles(c *check.C) {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMapResponseUserProfiles(c *check.C) {
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared1.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared1,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.1")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyShared1.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared1)
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMapResponseUserProfiles(c *check.C) {
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared2.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared2,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.2")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyShared2.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared2)
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMapResponseUserProfiles(c *check.C) {
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared3.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared3,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.3")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKeyShared3.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machineInShared3)
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMapResponseUserProfiles(c *check.C) {
 		NamespaceID:    namespaceShared1.ID,
 		Namespace:      *namespaceShared1,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		IPAddresses:    []netaddr.IP{netaddr.MustParseIP("100.64.0.4")},
+		IPAddresses:    []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.4")},
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(preAuthKey2Shared1.ID),
 	}
 	app.db.Save(machine2InShared1)
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestSetMachineNamespace(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(machine.Namespace.Name, check.Equals, newNamespace.Name)
 
 	err = app.SetMachineNamespace(&machine, "non-existing-namespace")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errNamespaceNotFound)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrNamespaceNotFound)
 
 	err = app.SetMachineNamespace(&machine, newNamespace.Name)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)

noise.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c"
+	"tailscale.com/control/controlhttp"
+	"tailscale.com/net/netutil"
+)
+
+const (
+	// ts2021UpgradePath is the path that the server listens on for the WebSockets upgrade.
+	ts2021UpgradePath = "/ts2021"
+)
+
+// NoiseUpgradeHandler is to upgrade the connection and hijack the net.Conn
+// in order to use the Noise-based TS2021 protocol. Listens in /ts2021.
+func (h *Headscale) NoiseUpgradeHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	log.Trace().Caller().Msgf("Noise upgrade handler for client %s", req.RemoteAddr)
+
+	upgrade := req.Header.Get("Upgrade")
+	if upgrade == "" {
+		// This probably means that the user is running Headscale behind an
+		// improperly configured reverse proxy. TS2021 requires WebSockets to
+		// be passed to Headscale. Let's give them a hint.
+		log.Warn().
+			Caller().
+			Msg("No Upgrade header in TS2021 request. If headscale is behind a reverse proxy, make sure it is configured to pass WebSockets through.")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	noiseConn, err := controlhttp.AcceptHTTP(req.Context(), writer, req, *h.noisePrivateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("noise upgrade failed")
+		http.Error(writer, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	server := http.Server{
+		ReadTimeout: HTTPReadTimeout,
+	}
+	server.Handler = h2c.NewHandler(h.noiseMux, &http2.Server{})
+	err = server.Serve(netutil.NewOneConnListener(noiseConn, nil))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Info().Err(err).Msg("The HTTP2 server was closed")
+	}
+}

oidc.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	randomByteSize = 16
+
+	errEmptyOIDCCallbackParams = Error("empty OIDC callback params")
+	errNoOIDCIDToken           = Error("could not extract ID Token for OIDC callback")
+	errOIDCAllowedDomains      = Error("authenticated principal does not match any allowed domain")
+	errOIDCAllowedUsers        = Error("authenticated principal does not match any allowed user")
+	errOIDCInvalidMachineState = Error("requested machine state key expired before authorisation completed")
+	errOIDCNodeKeyMissing      = Error("could not get node key from cache")
 )
 
 type IDTokenClaims struct {
@@ -61,19 +68,26 @@ func (h *Headscale) initOIDC() error {
 }
 
 // RegisterOIDC redirects to the OIDC provider for authentication
-// Puts machine key in cache so the callback can retrieve it using the oidc state param
-// Listens in /oidc/register/:mKey.
-func (h *Headscale) RegisterOIDC(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	machineKeyStr := ctx.Param("mkey")
-	if machineKeyStr == "" {
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Wrong params")
+// Puts NodeKey in cache so the callback can retrieve it using the oidc state param
+// Listens in /oidc/register/:nKey.
+func (h *Headscale) RegisterOIDC(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(req)
+	nodeKeyStr, ok := vars["nkey"]
+	if !ok || nodeKeyStr == "" {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Msg("Missing node key in URL")
+		http.Error(writer, "Missing node key in URL", http.StatusBadRequest)
 
 		return
 	}
 
 	log.Trace().
 		Caller().
-		Str("machine_key", machineKeyStr).
+		Str("node_key", nodeKeyStr).
 		Msg("Received oidc register call")
 
 	randomBlob := make([]byte, randomByteSize)
@@ -81,15 +95,15 @@ func (h *Headscale) RegisterOIDC(ctx *gin.Context) {
 		log.Error().
 			Caller().
 			Msg("could not read 16 bytes from rand")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "could not read 16 bytes from rand")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 
 		return
 	}
 
 	stateStr := hex.EncodeToString(randomBlob)[:32]
 
-	// place the machine key into the state cache, so it can be retrieved later
-	h.registrationCache.Set(stateStr, machineKeyStr, registerCacheExpiration)
+	// place the node key into the state cache, so it can be retrieved later
+	h.registrationCache.Set(stateStr, nodeKeyStr, registerCacheExpiration)
 
 	// Add any extra parameter provided in the configuration to the Authorize Endpoint request
 	extras := make([]oauth2.AuthCodeOption, 0, len(h.cfg.OIDC.ExtraParams))
@@ -101,7 +115,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) RegisterOIDC(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	authURL := h.oauth2Config.AuthCodeURL(stateStr, extras...)
 	log.Debug().Msgf("Redirecting to %s for authentication", authURL)
 
-	ctx.Redirect(http.StatusFound, authURL)
+	http.Redirect(writer, req, authURL, http.StatusFound)
 }
 
 type oidcCallbackTemplateConfig struct {
@@ -121,54 +135,26 @@ var oidcCallbackTemplate = template.Must(
 )
 
 // OIDCCallback handles the callback from the OIDC endpoint
-// Retrieves the mkey from the state cache and adds the machine to the users email namespace
+// Retrieves the nkey from the state cache and adds the machine to the users email namespace
 // TODO: A confirmation page for new machines should be added to avoid phishing vulnerabilities
 // TODO: Add groups information from OIDC tokens into machine HostInfo
 // Listens in /oidc/callback.
-func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	code := ctx.Query("code")
-	state := ctx.Query("state")
-
-	if code == "" || state == "" {
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Wrong params")
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	oauth2Token, err := h.oauth2Config.Exchange(context.Background(), code)
+func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	code, state, err := validateOIDCCallbackParams(writer, req)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Err(err).
-			Caller().
-			Msg("Could not exchange code for token")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Could not exchange code for token")
-
 		return
 	}
 
-	log.Trace().
-		Caller().
-		Str("code", code).
-		Str("state", state).
-		Msg("Got oidc callback")
-
-	rawIDToken, rawIDTokenOK := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
-	if !rawIDTokenOK {
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Could not extract ID Token")
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	verifier := h.oidcProvider.Verifier(&oidc.Config{ClientID: h.cfg.OIDC.ClientID})
-
-	idToken, err := verifier.Verify(context.Background(), rawIDToken)
+	rawIDToken, err := h.getIDTokenForOIDCCallback(req.Context(), writer, code, state)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Err(err).
-			Caller().
-			Msg("failed to verify id token")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "Failed to verify id token")
+		return
+	}
 
+	idToken, err := h.verifyIDTokenForOIDCCallback(req.Context(), writer, rawIDToken)
+	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -179,84 +165,304 @@ func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	// 	return
 	// }
 
-	// Extract custom claims
+	claims, err := extractIDTokenClaims(writer, idToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := validateOIDCAllowedDomains(writer, h.cfg.OIDC.AllowedDomains, claims); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := validateOIDCAllowedUsers(writer, h.cfg.OIDC.AllowedUsers, claims); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	nodeKey, machineExists, err := h.validateMachineForOIDCCallback(writer, state, claims)
+	if err != nil || machineExists {
+		return
+	}
+
+	namespaceName, err := getNamespaceName(writer, claims, h.cfg.OIDC.StripEmaildomain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// register the machine if it's new
+	log.Debug().Msg("Registering new machine after successful callback")
+
+	namespace, err := h.findOrCreateNewNamespaceForOIDCCallback(writer, namespaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.registerMachineForOIDCCallback(writer, namespace, nodeKey); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	content, err := renderOIDCCallbackTemplate(writer, claims)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if _, err := writer.Write(content.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+}
+
+func validateOIDCCallbackParams(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) (string, string, error) {
+	code := req.URL.Query().Get("code")
+	state := req.URL.Query().Get("state")
+
+	if code == "" || state == "" {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Wrong params"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return "", "", errEmptyOIDCCallbackParams
+	}
+
+	return code, state, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) getIDTokenForOIDCCallback(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	code, state string,
+) (string, error) {
+	oauth2Token, err := h.oauth2Config.Exchange(ctx, code)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Err(err).
+			Caller().
+			Msg("Could not exchange code for token")
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("Could not exchange code for token"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	log.Trace().
+		Caller().
+		Str("code", code).
+		Str("state", state).
+		Msg("Got oidc callback")
+
+	rawIDToken, rawIDTokenOK := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
+	if !rawIDTokenOK {
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not extract ID Token"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return "", errNoOIDCIDToken
+	}
+
+	return rawIDToken, nil
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) verifyIDTokenForOIDCCallback(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	rawIDToken string,
+) (*oidc.IDToken, error) {
+	verifier := h.oidcProvider.Verifier(&oidc.Config{ClientID: h.cfg.OIDC.ClientID})
+	idToken, err := verifier.Verify(ctx, rawIDToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Err(err).
+			Caller().
+			Msg("failed to verify id token")
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("Failed to verify id token"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return idToken, nil
+}
+
+func extractIDTokenClaims(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	idToken *oidc.IDToken,
+) (*IDTokenClaims, error) {
 	var claims IDTokenClaims
-	if err = idToken.Claims(&claims); err != nil {
+	if err := idToken.Claims(&claims); err != nil {
 		log.Error().
 			Err(err).
 			Caller().
 			Msg("Failed to decode id token claims")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusBadRequest,
-			"Failed to decode id token claims",
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("Failed to decode id token claims"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// If AllowedDomains is provided, check that the authenticated principal ends with @<alloweddomain>.
-	if len(h.cfg.OIDC.AllowedDomains) > 0 {
-		if at := strings.LastIndex(claims.Email, "@"); at < 0 ||
-			!IsStringInSlice(h.cfg.OIDC.AllowedDomains, claims.Email[at+1:]) {
-			log.Error().Msg("authenticated principal does not match any allowed domain")
-			ctx.String(
-				http.StatusBadRequest,
-				"unauthorized principal (domain mismatch)",
-			)
+	return &claims, nil
+}
 
-			return
+// validateOIDCAllowedDomains checks that if AllowedDomains is provided,
+// that the authenticated principal ends with @<alloweddomain>.
+func validateOIDCAllowedDomains(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	allowedDomains []string,
+	claims *IDTokenClaims,
+) error {
+	if len(allowedDomains) > 0 {
+		if at := strings.LastIndex(claims.Email, "@"); at < 0 ||
+			!IsStringInSlice(allowedDomains, claims.Email[at+1:]) {
+			log.Error().Msg("authenticated principal does not match any allowed domain")
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("unauthorized principal (domain mismatch)"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
+
+			return errOIDCAllowedDomains
 		}
 	}
 
-	// If AllowedUsers is provided, check that the authenticated princial is part of that list.
-	if len(h.cfg.OIDC.AllowedUsers) > 0 &&
-		!IsStringInSlice(h.cfg.OIDC.AllowedUsers, claims.Email) {
-		log.Error().Msg("authenticated principal does not match any allowed user")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "unauthorized principal (user mismatch)")
+	return nil
+}
 
-		return
+// validateOIDCAllowedUsers checks that if AllowedUsers is provided,
+// that the authenticated principal is part of that list.
+func validateOIDCAllowedUsers(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	allowedUsers []string,
+	claims *IDTokenClaims,
+) error {
+	if len(allowedUsers) > 0 &&
+		!IsStringInSlice(allowedUsers, claims.Email) {
+		log.Error().Msg("authenticated principal does not match any allowed user")
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("unauthorized principal (user mismatch)"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return errOIDCAllowedUsers
 	}
 
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validateMachine retrieves machine information if it exist
+// The error is not important, because if it does not
+// exist, then this is a new machine and we will move
+// on to registration.
+func (h *Headscale) validateMachineForOIDCCallback(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	state string,
+	claims *IDTokenClaims,
+) (*key.NodePublic, bool, error) {
 	// retrieve machinekey from state cache
 	machineKeyIf, machineKeyFound := h.registrationCache.Get(state)
-
 	if !machineKeyFound {
 		log.Error().
 			Msg("requested machine state key expired before authorisation completed")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "state has expired")
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("state has expired"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return nil, false, errOIDCInvalidMachineState
 	}
 
-	machineKeyFromCache, machineKeyOK := machineKeyIf.(string)
-
-	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
-	err = machineKey.UnmarshalText(
-		[]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyFromCache)),
+	var nodeKey key.NodePublic
+	nodeKeyFromCache, nodeKeyOK := machineKeyIf.(string)
+	err := nodeKey.UnmarshalText(
+		[]byte(NodePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(nodeKeyFromCache)),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().
-			Msg("could not parse machine public key")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "could not parse public key")
+			Msg("could not parse node public key")
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("could not parse public key"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return nil, false, err
 	}
 
-	if !machineKeyOK {
-		log.Error().Msg("could not get machine key from cache")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"could not get machine key from cache",
-		)
+	if !nodeKeyOK {
+		log.Error().Msg("could not get node key from cache")
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("could not get node key from cache"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return nil, false, errOIDCNodeKeyMissing
 	}
 
 	// retrieve machine information if it exist
 	// The error is not important, because if it does not
 	// exist, then this is a new machine and we will move
 	// on to registration.
-	machine, _ := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
+	machine, _ := h.GetMachineByNodeKey(nodeKey)
 
 	if machine != nil {
 		log.Trace().
@@ -264,7 +470,20 @@ func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 			Msg("machine already registered, reauthenticating")
 
-		h.RefreshMachine(machine, time.Time{})
+		err := h.RefreshMachine(machine, time.Time{})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to refresh machine")
+			http.Error(
+				writer,
+				"Failed to refresh machine",
+				http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			)
+
+			return nil, true, err
+		}
 
 		var content bytes.Buffer
 		if err := oidcCallbackTemplate.Execute(&content, oidcCallbackTemplateConfig{
@@ -276,37 +495,69 @@ func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
 				Str("type", "reauthenticate").
 				Err(err).
 				Msg("Could not render OIDC callback template")
-			ctx.Data(
-				http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-				[]byte("Could not render OIDC callback template"),
-			)
+
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render OIDC callback template"))
+			if werr != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(werr).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
+
+			return nil, true, err
 		}
 
-		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", content.Bytes())
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, err = writer.Write(content.Bytes())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return nil, true, nil
 	}
 
+	return &nodeKey, false, nil
+}
+
+func getNamespaceName(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	claims *IDTokenClaims,
+	stripEmaildomain bool,
+) (string, error) {
 	namespaceName, err := NormalizeToFQDNRules(
 		claims.Email,
-		h.cfg.OIDC.StripEmaildomain,
+		stripEmaildomain,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().Err(err).Caller().Msgf("couldn't normalize email")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"couldn't normalize email",
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("couldn't normalize email"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return "", err
 	}
 
-	// register the machine if it's new
-	log.Debug().Msg("Registering new machine after successful callback")
+	return namespaceName, nil
+}
 
+func (h *Headscale) findOrCreateNewNamespaceForOIDCCallback(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	namespaceName string,
+) (*Namespace, error) {
 	namespace, err := h.GetNamespace(namespaceName)
-	if errors.Is(err, errNamespaceNotFound) {
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrNamespaceNotFound) {
 		namespace, err = h.CreateNamespace(namespaceName)
 
 		if err != nil {
@@ -314,12 +565,17 @@ func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
 				Err(err).
 				Caller().
 				Msgf("could not create new namespace '%s'", namespaceName)
-			ctx.String(
-				http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				"could not create new namespace",
-			)
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("could not create namespace"))
+			if werr != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(werr).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
 
-			return
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else if err != nil {
 		log.Error().
@@ -327,34 +583,58 @@ func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Err(err).
 			Str("namespace", namespaceName).
 			Msg("could not find or create namespace")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"could not find or create namespace",
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("could not find or create namespace"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	machineKeyStr := MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey)
+	return namespace, nil
+}
 
-	_, err = h.RegisterMachineFromAuthCallback(
-		machineKeyStr,
+func (h *Headscale) registerMachineForOIDCCallback(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	namespace *Namespace,
+	nodeKey *key.NodePublic,
+) error {
+	nodeKeyStr := NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(*nodeKey)
+
+	if _, err := h.RegisterMachineFromAuthCallback(
+		nodeKeyStr,
 		namespace.Name,
 		RegisterMethodOIDC,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
+	); err != nil {
 		log.Error().
 			Caller().
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("could not register machine")
-		ctx.String(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"could not register machine",
-		)
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("could not register machine"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
-		return
+		return err
 	}
 
+	return nil
+}
+
+func renderOIDCCallbackTemplate(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	claims *IDTokenClaims,
+) (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
 	var content bytes.Buffer
 	if err := oidcCallbackTemplate.Execute(&content, oidcCallbackTemplateConfig{
 		User: claims.Email,
@@ -365,12 +645,19 @@ func (h *Headscale) OIDCCallback(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("type", "authenticate").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render OIDC callback template")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render OIDC callback template"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, werr := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render OIDC callback template"))
+		if werr != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(werr).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", content.Bytes())
+	return &content, nil
 }

platform_config.go

@@ -6,13 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	textTemplate "text/template"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 // WindowsConfigMessage shows a simple message in the browser for how to configure the Windows Tailscale client.
-func (h *Headscale) WindowsConfigMessage(ctx *gin.Context) {
+func (h *Headscale) WindowsConfigMessage(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
 	winTemplate := template.Must(template.New("windows").Parse(`
 <html>
 	<body>
@@ -63,20 +66,36 @@ REG ADD "HKLM\Software\Tailscale IPN" /v LoginURL /t REG_SZ /d "{{.URL}}"</code>
 			Str("handler", "WindowsRegConfig").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render Windows index template")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render Windows index template"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Windows index template"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", payload.Bytes())
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err := writer.Write(payload.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }
 
 // WindowsRegConfig generates and serves a .reg file configured with the Headscale server address.
-func (h *Headscale) WindowsRegConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
+func (h *Headscale) WindowsRegConfig(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
 	config := WindowsRegistryConfig{
 		URL: h.cfg.ServerURL,
 	}
@@ -87,24 +106,36 @@ func (h *Headscale) WindowsRegConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("handler", "WindowsRegConfig").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render Apple macOS template")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render Windows registry template"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Windows registry template"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.Data(
-		http.StatusOK,
-		"text/x-ms-regedit; charset=utf-8",
-		content.Bytes(),
-	)
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/x-ms-regedit; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err := writer.Write(content.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }
 
 // AppleConfigMessage shows a simple message in the browser to point the user to the iOS/MacOS profile and instructions for how to install it.
-func (h *Headscale) AppleConfigMessage(ctx *gin.Context) {
+func (h *Headscale) AppleConfigMessage(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
 	appleTemplate := template.Must(template.New("apple").Parse(`
 <html>
 	<body>
@@ -165,20 +196,45 @@ func (h *Headscale) AppleConfigMessage(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("handler", "AppleMobileConfig").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render Apple index template")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render Apple index template"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Apple index template"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", payload.Bytes())
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err := writer.Write(payload.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	platform := ctx.Param("platform")
+func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(req)
+	platform, ok := vars["platform"]
+	if !ok {
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "ApplePlatformConfig").
+			Msg("No platform specified")
+		http.Error(writer, "No platform specified", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
 
 	id, err := uuid.NewV4()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -186,11 +242,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("handler", "ApplePlatformConfig").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Failed not create UUID")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Failed to create UUID"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Failed to create UUID"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -201,11 +262,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("handler", "ApplePlatformConfig").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Failed not create UUID")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Failed to create UUID"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Failed to create content UUID"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -224,11 +290,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 				Str("handler", "ApplePlatformConfig").
 				Err(err).
 				Msg("Could not render Apple macOS template")
-			ctx.Data(
-				http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-				[]byte("Could not render Apple macOS template"),
-			)
+
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Apple macOS template"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
 
 			return
 		}
@@ -238,20 +309,31 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 				Str("handler", "ApplePlatformConfig").
 				Err(err).
 				Msg("Could not render Apple iOS template")
-			ctx.Data(
-				http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-				[]byte("Could not render Apple iOS template"),
-			)
+
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Apple iOS template"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
 
 			return
 		}
 	default:
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusOK,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		_, err := writer.Write(
 			[]byte("Invalid platform, only ios and macos is supported"),
 		)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -268,20 +350,30 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Str("handler", "ApplePlatformConfig").
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render Apple platform template")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render Apple platform template"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Apple platform template"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.Data(
-		http.StatusOK,
-		"application/x-apple-aspen-config; charset=utf-8",
-		content.Bytes(),
-	)
+	writer.Header().
+		Set("Content-Type", "application/x-apple-aspen-config; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(content.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }
 
 type WindowsRegistryConfig struct {

preauth_keys.go

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	errPreAuthKeyNotFound          = Error("AuthKey not found")
-	errPreAuthKeyExpired           = Error("AuthKey expired")
-	errSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed = Error("AuthKey has already been used")
-	errNamespaceMismatch           = Error("namespace mismatch")
+	ErrPreAuthKeyNotFound          = Error("AuthKey not found")
+	ErrPreAuthKeyExpired           = Error("AuthKey expired")
+	ErrSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed = Error("AuthKey has already been used")
+	ErrNamespaceMismatch           = Error("namespace mismatch")
 )
 
 // PreAuthKey describes a pre-authorization key usable in a particular namespace.
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) GetPreAuthKey(namespace string, key string) (*PreAuthKey, er
 	}
 
 	if pak.Namespace.Name != namespace {
-		return nil, errNamespaceMismatch
+		return nil, ErrNamespaceMismatch
 	}
 
 	return pak, nil
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ func (h *Headscale) checkKeyValidity(k string) (*PreAuthKey, error) {
 		result.Error,
 		gorm.ErrRecordNotFound,
 	) {
-		return nil, errPreAuthKeyNotFound
+		return nil, ErrPreAuthKeyNotFound
 	}
 
 	if pak.Expiration != nil && pak.Expiration.Before(time.Now()) {
-		return nil, errPreAuthKeyExpired
+		return nil, ErrPreAuthKeyExpired
 	}
 
 	if pak.Reusable || pak.Ephemeral { // we don't need to check if has been used before
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) checkKeyValidity(k string) (*PreAuthKey, error) {
 	}
 
 	if len(machines) != 0 || pak.Used {
-		return nil, errSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed
+		return nil, ErrSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed
 	}
 
 	return &pak, nil

preauth_keys_test.go

@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ func (*Suite) TestExpiredPreAuthKey(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	key, err := app.checkKeyValidity(pak.Key)
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errPreAuthKeyExpired)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrPreAuthKeyExpired)
 	c.Assert(key, check.IsNil)
 }
 
 func (*Suite) TestPreAuthKeyDoesNotExist(c *check.C) {
 	key, err := app.checkKeyValidity("potatoKey")
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errPreAuthKeyNotFound)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrPreAuthKeyNotFound)
 	c.Assert(key, check.IsNil)
 }
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func (*Suite) TestAlreadyUsedKey(c *check.C) {
 	app.db.Save(&machine)
 
 	key, err := app.checkKeyValidity(pak.Key)
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed)
 	c.Assert(key, check.IsNil)
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func (*Suite) TestExpirePreauthKey(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(pak.Expiration, check.NotNil)
 
 	key, err := app.checkKeyValidity(pak.Key)
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errPreAuthKeyExpired)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrPreAuthKeyExpired)
 	c.Assert(key, check.IsNil)
 }
 
@@ -188,5 +188,5 @@ func (*Suite) TestNotReusableMarkedAsUsed(c *check.C) {
 	app.db.Save(&pak)
 
 	_, err = app.checkKeyValidity(pak.Key)
-	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, errSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed)
+	c.Assert(err, check.Equals, ErrSingleUseAuthKeyHasBeenUsed)
 }

protocol_common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+const (
+	// The CapabilityVersion is used by Tailscale clients to indicate
+	// their codebase version. Tailscale clients can communicate over TS2021
+	// from CapabilityVersion 28, but we only have good support for it
+	// since https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/4323 (Noise in any HTTPS port).
+	//
+	// Related to this change, there is https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/5379,
+	// where CapabilityVersion 39 is introduced to indicate #4323 was merged.
+	//
+	// See also https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go
+	NoiseCapabilityVersion = 39
+)
+
+// KeyHandler provides the Headscale pub key
+// Listens in /key.
+func (h *Headscale) KeyHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	// New Tailscale clients send a 'v' parameter to indicate the CurrentCapabilityVersion
+	clientCapabilityStr := req.URL.Query().Get("v")
+	if clientCapabilityStr != "" {
+		log.Debug().
+			Str("handler", "/key").
+			Str("v", clientCapabilityStr).
+			Msg("New noise client")
+		clientCapabilityVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(clientCapabilityStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Wrong params"))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		// TS2021 (Tailscale v2 protocol) requires to have a different key
+		if clientCapabilityVersion >= NoiseCapabilityVersion {
+			resp := tailcfg.OverTLSPublicKeyResponse{
+				LegacyPublicKey: h.privateKey.Public(),
+				PublicKey:       h.noisePrivateKey.Public(),
+			}
+			writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			err = json.NewEncoder(writer).Encode(resp)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("Failed to write response")
+			}
+
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	log.Debug().
+		Str("handler", "/key").
+		Msg("New legacy client")
+
+	// Old clients don't send a 'v' parameter, so we send the legacy public key
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err := writer.Write([]byte(MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(h.privateKey.Public())))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+}
+
+// handleRegisterCommon is the common logic for registering a client in the legacy and Noise protocols
+//
+// When using Noise, the machineKey is Zero.
+func (h *Headscale) handleRegisterCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	machine, err := h.GetMachineByAnyNodeKey(registerRequest.NodeKey, registerRequest.OldNodeKey)
+	if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+		// If the machine has AuthKey set, handle registration via PreAuthKeys
+		if registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey != "" {
+			h.handleAuthKeyCommon(writer, registerRequest, machineKey)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check if the node is waiting for interactive login.
+		//
+		// TODO(juan): We could use this field to improve our protocol implementation,
+		// and hold the request until the client closes it, or the interactive
+		// login is completed (i.e., the user registers the machine).
+		// This is not implemented yet, as it is no strictly required. The only side-effect
+		// is that the client will hammer headscale with requests until it gets a
+		// successful RegisterResponse.
+		if registerRequest.Followup != "" {
+			if _, ok := h.registrationCache.Get(NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)); ok {
+				log.Debug().
+					Caller().
+					Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+					Str("node_key", registerRequest.NodeKey.ShortString()).
+					Str("node_key_old", registerRequest.OldNodeKey.ShortString()).
+					Str("follow_up", registerRequest.Followup).
+					Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+					Msg("Machine is waiting for interactive login")
+
+				ticker := time.NewTicker(registrationHoldoff)
+				select {
+				case <-req.Context().Done():
+					return
+				case <-ticker.C:
+					h.handleNewMachineCommon(writer, registerRequest, machineKey)
+
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		log.Info().
+			Caller().
+			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+			Str("node_key", registerRequest.NodeKey.ShortString()).
+			Str("node_key_old", registerRequest.OldNodeKey.ShortString()).
+			Str("follow_up", registerRequest.Followup).
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Msg("New machine not yet in the database")
+
+		givenName, err := h.GenerateGivenName(registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Str("func", "RegistrationHandler").
+				Str("hostinfo.name", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+				Err(err)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		// The machine did not have a key to authenticate, which means
+		// that we rely on a method that calls back some how (OpenID or CLI)
+		// We create the machine and then keep it around until a callback
+		// happens
+		newMachine := Machine{
+			MachineKey: MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey),
+			Hostname:   registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname,
+			GivenName:  givenName,
+			NodeKey:    NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey),
+			LastSeen:   &now,
+			Expiry:     &time.Time{},
+		}
+
+		if !registerRequest.Expiry.IsZero() {
+			log.Trace().
+				Caller().
+				Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+				Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+				Time("expiry", registerRequest.Expiry).
+				Msg("Non-zero expiry time requested")
+			newMachine.Expiry = &registerRequest.Expiry
+		}
+
+		h.registrationCache.Set(
+			newMachine.NodeKey,
+			newMachine,
+			registerCacheExpiration,
+		)
+
+		h.handleNewMachineCommon(writer, registerRequest, machineKey)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// The machine is already registered, so we need to pass through reauth or key update.
+	if machine != nil {
+		// If the NodeKey stored in headscale is the same as the key presented in a registration
+		// request, then we have a node that is either:
+		// - Trying to log out (sending a expiry in the past)
+		// - A valid, registered machine, looking for the node map
+		// - Expired machine wanting to reauthenticate
+		if machine.NodeKey == NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey) {
+			// The client sends an Expiry in the past if the client is requesting to expire the key (aka logout)
+			//   https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go#L648
+			if !registerRequest.Expiry.IsZero() &&
+				registerRequest.Expiry.UTC().Before(now) {
+				h.handleMachineLogOutCommon(writer, *machine, machineKey)
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			// If machine is not expired, and is register, we have a already accepted this machine,
+			// let it proceed with a valid registration
+			if !machine.isExpired() {
+				h.handleMachineValidRegistrationCommon(writer, *machine, machineKey)
+
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// The NodeKey we have matches OldNodeKey, which means this is a refresh after a key expiration
+		if machine.NodeKey == NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.OldNodeKey) &&
+			!machine.isExpired() {
+			h.handleMachineRefreshKeyCommon(
+				writer,
+				registerRequest,
+				*machine,
+				machineKey,
+			)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		// The machine has expired
+		h.handleMachineExpiredCommon(writer, registerRequest, *machine, machineKey)
+
+		machine.Expiry = &time.Time{}
+		h.registrationCache.Set(
+			NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey),
+			*machine,
+			registerCacheExpiration,
+		)
+
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// handleAuthKeyCommon contains the logic to manage auth key client registration
+// It is used both by the legacy and the new Noise protocol.
+// When using Noise, the machineKey is Zero.
+//
+// TODO: check if any locks are needed around IP allocation.
+func (h *Headscale) handleAuthKeyCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	log.Debug().
+		Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Msgf("Processing auth key for %s", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
+	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
+
+	pak, err := h.checkKeyValidity(registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed authentication via AuthKey")
+		resp.MachineAuthorized = false
+
+		respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+				Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+				Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Cannot encode message")
+			http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
+				Inc()
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+			Msg("Failed authentication via AuthKey")
+
+		if pak != nil {
+			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
+				Inc()
+		} else {
+			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", "unknown").Inc()
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Debug().
+		Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Msg("Authentication key was valid, proceeding to acquire IP addresses")
+
+	nodeKey := NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)
+
+	// retrieve machine information if it exist
+	// The error is not important, because if it does not
+	// exist, then this is a new machine and we will move
+	// on to registration.
+	machine, _ := h.GetMachineByAnyNodeKey(registerRequest.NodeKey, registerRequest.OldNodeKey)
+	if machine != nil {
+		log.Trace().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+			Msg("machine was already registered before, refreshing with new auth key")
+
+		machine.NodeKey = nodeKey
+		machine.AuthKeyID = uint(pak.ID)
+		err := h.RefreshMachine(machine, registerRequest.Expiry)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to refresh machine")
+
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+		givenName, err := h.GenerateGivenName(registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+				Str("func", "RegistrationHandler").
+				Str("hostinfo.name", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+				Err(err)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		machineToRegister := Machine{
+			Hostname:       registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname,
+			GivenName:      givenName,
+			NamespaceID:    pak.Namespace.ID,
+			MachineKey:     MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey),
+			RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
+			Expiry:         &registerRequest.Expiry,
+			NodeKey:        nodeKey,
+			LastSeen:       &now,
+			AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
+		}
+
+		machine, err = h.RegisterMachine(
+			machineToRegister,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("could not register machine")
+			machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
+				Inc()
+			http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = h.UsePreAuthKey(pak)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to use pre-auth key")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
+			Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp.MachineAuthorized = true
+	resp.User = *pak.Namespace.toUser()
+	respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+			Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot encode message")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "error", pak.Namespace.Name).
+			Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+	machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("new", RegisterMethodAuthKey, "success", pak.Namespace.Name).
+		Inc()
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Str("func", "handleAuthKeyCommon").
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Str("ips", strings.Join(machine.IPAddresses.ToStringSlice(), ", ")).
+		Msg("Successfully authenticated via AuthKey")
+}
+
+// handleNewMachineCommon exposes for both legacy and Noise the functionality to get a URL
+// for authorizing the machine. This url is then showed to the user by the local Tailscale client.
+func (h *Headscale) handleNewMachineCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
+
+	// The machine registration is new, redirect the client to the registration URL
+	log.Debug().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Msg("The node seems to be new, sending auth url")
+	if h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer != "" {
+		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s/oidc/register/%s",
+			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
+			NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey),
+		)
+	} else {
+		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/register/%s",
+			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
+			NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey))
+	}
+
+	respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot encode message")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Msg("Successfully sent auth url")
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) handleMachineLogOutCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	machine Machine,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Client requested logout")
+
+	err := h.ExpireMachine(&machine)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Str("func", "handleMachineLogOutCommon").
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to expire machine")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp.AuthURL = ""
+	resp.MachineAuthorized = false
+	resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
+	respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot encode message")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Successfully logged out")
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) handleMachineValidRegistrationCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	machine Machine,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
+
+	// The machine registration is valid, respond with redirect to /map
+	log.Debug().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Client is registered and we have the current NodeKey. All clear to /map")
+
+	resp.AuthURL = ""
+	resp.MachineAuthorized = true
+	resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
+	resp.Login = *machine.Namespace.toLogin()
+
+	respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot encode message")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("update", "web", "error", machine.Namespace.Name).
+			Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+	machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("update", "web", "success", machine.Namespace.Name).
+		Inc()
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Machine successfully authorized")
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) handleMachineRefreshKeyCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
+	machine Machine,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
+
+	log.Debug().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("We have the OldNodeKey in the database. This is a key refresh")
+	machine.NodeKey = NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey)
+
+	if err := h.db.Save(&machine).Error; err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to update machine key in the database")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp.AuthURL = ""
+	resp.User = *machine.Namespace.toUser()
+	respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot encode message")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("node_key", registerRequest.NodeKey.ShortString()).
+		Str("old_node_key", registerRequest.OldNodeKey.ShortString()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Machine successfully refreshed")
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) handleMachineExpiredCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	registerRequest tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
+	machine Machine,
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) {
+	resp := tailcfg.RegisterResponse{}
+
+	// The client has registered before, but has expired
+	log.Debug().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Machine registration has expired. Sending a authurl to register")
+
+	if registerRequest.Auth.AuthKey != "" {
+		h.handleAuthKeyCommon(writer, registerRequest, machineKey)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	if h.cfg.OIDC.Issuer != "" {
+		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/oidc/register/%s",
+			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
+			NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey))
+	} else {
+		resp.AuthURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/register/%s",
+			strings.TrimSuffix(h.cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
+			NodePublicKeyStripPrefix(registerRequest.NodeKey))
+	}
+
+	respBody, err := h.marshalResponse(resp, machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot encode message")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("reauth", "web", "error", machine.Namespace.Name).
+			Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+	machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("reauth", "web", "success", machine.Namespace.Name).
+		Inc()
+
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err = writer.Write(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
+
+	log.Info().
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", machineKey.IsZero()).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Auth URL for reauthenticate successfully sent")
+}

protocol_common_poll.go

@@ -2,103 +2,43 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
-	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 const (
-	keepAliveInterval   = 60 * time.Second
-	updateCheckInterval = 10 * time.Second
+	keepAliveInterval = 60 * time.Second
 )
 
 type contextKey string
 
 const machineNameContextKey = contextKey("machineName")
 
-// PollNetMapHandler takes care of /machine/:id/map
-//
-// This is the busiest endpoint, as it keeps the HTTP long poll that updates
-// the clients when something in the network changes.
-//
-// The clients POST stuff like HostInfo and their Endpoints here, but
-// only after their first request (marked with the ReadOnly field).
-//
-// At this moment the updates are sent in a quite horrendous way, but they kinda work.
-func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	log.Trace().
-		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-		Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
-		Msg("PollNetMapHandler called")
-	body, _ := io.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
-	machineKeyStr := ctx.Param("id")
-
-	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
-	err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot parse client key")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-	req := tailcfg.MapRequest{}
-	err = decode(body, &req, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Cannot decode message")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-			log.Warn().
-				Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-				Msgf("Ignoring request, cannot find machine with key %s", machineKey.String())
-			ctx.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, "")
-
-			return
-		}
-		log.Error().
-			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-			Msgf("Failed to fetch machine from the database with Machine key: %s", machineKey.String())
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
-
-		return
-	}
-	log.Trace().
-		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-		Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
-		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-		Msg("Found machine in database")
-
-	machine.Hostname = req.Hostinfo.Hostname
-	machine.HostInfo = HostInfo(*req.Hostinfo)
-	machine.DiscoKey = DiscoPublicKeyStripPrefix(req.DiscoKey)
+// handlePollCommon is the common code for the legacy and Noise protocols to
+// managed the poll loop.
+func (h *Headscale) handlePollCommon(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	ctx context.Context,
+	machine *Machine,
+	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
+	isNoise bool,
+) {
+	machine.Hostname = mapRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname
+	machine.HostInfo = HostInfo(*mapRequest.Hostinfo)
+	machine.DiscoKey = DiscoPublicKeyStripPrefix(mapRequest.DiscoKey)
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
 
 	// update ACLRules with peer informations (to update server tags if necessary)
 	if h.aclPolicy != nil {
-		err = h.UpdateACLRules()
+		err := h.UpdateACLRules()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error().
 				Caller().
-				Str("func", "handleAuthKey").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 				Err(err)
 		}
@@ -111,8 +51,8 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	//
 	// The intended use is for clients to discover the DERP map at start-up
 	// before their first real endpoint update.
-	if !req.ReadOnly {
-		machine.Endpoints = req.Endpoints
+	if !mapRequest.ReadOnly {
+		machine.Endpoints = mapRequest.Endpoints
 		machine.LastSeen = &now
 	}
 
@@ -120,25 +60,27 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error().
 				Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-				Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
+				Str("node_key", machine.NodeKey).
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 				Err(err).
 				Msg("Failed to persist/update machine in the database")
-			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, ":(")
+			http.Error(writer, "", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	data, err := h.getMapResponse(machineKey, req, machine)
+	mapResp, err := h.getMapResponseData(mapRequest, machine, isNoise)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().
 			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-			Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
+			Bool("noise", isNoise).
+			Str("node_key", machine.NodeKey).
 			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Failed to get Map response")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, ":(")
+		http.Error(writer, "", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 
 		return
 	}
@@ -150,34 +92,48 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	// Details on the protocol can be found in https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go#L696
 	log.Debug().
 		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-		Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
 		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-		Bool("readOnly", req.ReadOnly).
-		Bool("omitPeers", req.OmitPeers).
-		Bool("stream", req.Stream).
+		Bool("readOnly", mapRequest.ReadOnly).
+		Bool("omitPeers", mapRequest.OmitPeers).
+		Bool("stream", mapRequest.Stream).
 		Msg("Client map request processed")
 
-	if req.ReadOnly {
+	if mapRequest.ReadOnly {
 		log.Info().
 			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Bool("noise", isNoise).
 			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 			Msg("Client is starting up. Probably interested in a DERP map")
-		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", data)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, err := writer.Write(mapResp)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		if f, ok := writer.(http.Flusher); ok {
+			f.Flush()
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
 	// There has been an update to _any_ of the nodes that the other nodes would
 	// need to know about
-	h.setLastStateChangeToNow(machine.Namespace.Name)
+	h.setLastStateChangeToNow()
 
 	// The request is not ReadOnly, so we need to set up channels for updating
 	// peers via longpoll
 
 	// Only create update channel if it has not been created
 	log.Trace().
-		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-		Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
+		Caller().
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
 		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 		Msg("Loading or creating update channel")
 
@@ -189,13 +145,21 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 
 	keepAliveChan := make(chan []byte)
 
-	if req.OmitPeers && !req.Stream {
+	if mapRequest.OmitPeers && !mapRequest.Stream {
 		log.Info().
 			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Bool("noise", isNoise).
 			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 			Msg("Client sent endpoint update and is ok with a response without peer list")
-		ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", data)
-
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		_, err := writer.Write(mapResp)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 		// It sounds like we should update the nodes when we have received a endpoint update
 		// even tho the comments in the tailscale code dont explicitly say so.
 		updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Hostname, "endpoint-update").
@@ -203,111 +167,103 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
 		updateChan <- struct{}{}
 
 		return
-	} else if req.OmitPeers && req.Stream {
+	} else if mapRequest.OmitPeers && mapRequest.Stream {
 		log.Warn().
 			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Bool("noise", isNoise).
 			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 			Msg("Ignoring request, don't know how to handle it")
-		ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "")
+		http.Error(writer, "", http.StatusBadRequest)
 
 		return
 	}
 
 	log.Info().
 		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
 		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 		Msg("Client is ready to access the tailnet")
 	log.Info().
 		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
 		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 		Msg("Sending initial map")
-	pollDataChan <- data
+	pollDataChan <- mapResp
 
 	log.Info().
 		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
 		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 		Msg("Notifying peers")
 	updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Hostname, "full-update").
 		Inc()
 	updateChan <- struct{}{}
 
-	h.PollNetMapStream(
+	h.pollNetMapStream(
+		writer,
 		ctx,
 		machine,
-		req,
-		machineKey,
+		mapRequest,
 		pollDataChan,
 		keepAliveChan,
 		updateChan,
+		isNoise,
 	)
+
 	log.Trace().
 		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-		Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
 		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 		Msg("Finished stream, closing PollNetMap session")
 }
 
-// PollNetMapStream takes care of /machine/:id/map
-// stream logic, ensuring we communicate updates and data
-// to the connected clients.
-func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
-	ctx *gin.Context,
+// pollNetMapStream stream logic for /machine/map,
+// ensuring we communicate updates and data to the connected clients.
+func (h *Headscale) pollNetMapStream(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	ctxReq context.Context,
 	machine *Machine,
 	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
 	pollDataChan chan []byte,
 	keepAliveChan chan []byte,
 	updateChan chan struct{},
+	isNoise bool,
 ) {
-	{
-		machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
-				log.Warn().
-					Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-					Msgf("Ignoring request, cannot find machine with key %s", machineKey.String())
-				ctx.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, "")
+	h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Add(1)
+	defer h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Done()
 
-				return
-			}
-			log.Error().
-				Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
-				Msgf("Failed to fetch machine from the database with Machine key: %s", machineKey.String())
-			ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
+	ctx := context.WithValue(ctxReq, machineNameContextKey, machine.Hostname)
 
-			return
-		}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
 
-		ctx := context.WithValue(ctx.Request.Context(), machineNameContextKey, machine.Hostname)
+	go h.scheduledPollWorker(
+		ctx,
+		updateChan,
+		keepAliveChan,
+		mapRequest,
+		machine,
+		isNoise,
+	)
 
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-		defer cancel()
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("handler", "pollNetMapStream").
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("Waiting for data to stream...")
 
-		go h.scheduledPollWorker(
-			ctx,
-			updateChan,
-			keepAliveChan,
-			machineKey,
-			mapRequest,
-			machine,
-		)
-	}
-
-	ctx.Stream(func(writer io.Writer) bool {
-		log.Trace().
-			Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
-			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-			Msg("Waiting for data to stream...")
-
-		log.Trace().
-			Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
-			Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-			Msgf("pollData is %#v, keepAliveChan is %#v, updateChan is %#v", pollDataChan, keepAliveChan, updateChan)
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("handler", "pollNetMapStream").
+		Bool("noise", isNoise).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msgf("pollData is %#v, keepAliveChan is %#v, updateChan is %#v", pollDataChan, keepAliveChan, updateChan)
 
+	for {
 		select {
 		case data := <-pollDataChan:
 			log.Trace().
 				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 				Str("channel", "pollData").
 				Int("bytes", len(data)).
@@ -316,15 +272,31 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "pollData").
 					Err(err).
 					Msg("Cannot write data")
 
-				return false
+				return
 			}
+
+			flusher, ok := writer.(http.Flusher)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
+					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+					Str("channel", "pollData").
+					Msg("Cannot cast writer to http.Flusher")
+			} else {
+				flusher.Flush()
+			}
+
 			log.Trace().
 				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 				Str("channel", "pollData").
 				Int("bytes", len(data)).
@@ -336,6 +308,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "pollData").
 					Err(err).
@@ -343,7 +316,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 
 				// client has been removed from database
 				// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
-				return false
+				return
 			}
 			now := time.Now().UTC()
 			machine.LastSeen = &now
@@ -356,20 +329,22 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "pollData").
 					Err(err).
 					Msg("Cannot update machine LastSuccessfulUpdate")
-			} else {
-				log.Trace().
-					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
-					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-					Str("channel", "pollData").
-					Int("bytes", len(data)).
-					Msg("Machine entry in database updated successfully after sending pollData")
+
+				return
 			}
 
-			return true
+			log.Trace().
+				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
+				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+				Str("channel", "pollData").
+				Int("bytes", len(data)).
+				Msg("Machine entry in database updated successfully after sending data")
 
 		case data := <-keepAliveChan:
 			log.Trace().
@@ -382,15 +357,30 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "keepAlive").
 					Err(err).
 					Msg("Cannot write keep alive message")
 
-				return false
+				return
 			}
+			flusher, ok := writer.(http.Flusher)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Error().
+					Caller().
+					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
+					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+					Str("channel", "keepAlive").
+					Msg("Cannot cast writer to http.Flusher")
+			} else {
+				flusher.Flush()
+			}
+
 			log.Trace().
 				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 				Str("channel", "keepAlive").
 				Int("bytes", len(data)).
@@ -402,6 +392,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "keepAlive").
 					Err(err).
@@ -409,7 +400,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 
 				// client has been removed from database
 				// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
-				return false
+				return
 			}
 			now := time.Now().UTC()
 			machine.LastSeen = &now
@@ -417,29 +408,33 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "keepAlive").
 					Err(err).
 					Msg("Cannot update machine LastSeen")
-			} else {
-				log.Trace().
-					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
-					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
-					Str("channel", "keepAlive").
-					Int("bytes", len(data)).
-					Msg("Machine updated successfully after sending keep alive")
+
+				return
 			}
 
-			return true
+			log.Trace().
+				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
+				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+				Str("channel", "keepAlive").
+				Int("bytes", len(data)).
+				Msg("Machine updated successfully after sending keep alive")
 
 		case <-updateChan:
 			log.Trace().
 				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 				Str("channel", "update").
 				Msg("Received a request for update")
 			updateRequestsReceivedOnChannel.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Hostname).
 				Inc()
+
 			if h.isOutdated(machine) {
 				var lastUpdate time.Time
 				if machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate != nil {
@@ -447,23 +442,28 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 				}
 				log.Debug().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Time("last_successful_update", lastUpdate).
 					Time("last_state_change", h.getLastStateChange(machine.Namespace.Name)).
 					Msgf("There has been updates since the last successful update to %s", machine.Hostname)
-				data, err := h.getMapResponse(machineKey, mapRequest, machine)
+				data, err := h.getMapResponseData(mapRequest, machine, false)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().
 						Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+						Bool("noise", isNoise).
 						Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 						Str("channel", "update").
 						Err(err).
 						Msg("Could not get the map update")
+
+					return
 				}
 				_, err = writer.Write(data)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().
 						Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+						Bool("noise", isNoise).
 						Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 						Str("channel", "update").
 						Err(err).
@@ -471,10 +471,25 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 					updateRequestsSentToNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Hostname, "failed").
 						Inc()
 
-					return false
+					return
 				}
+
+				flusher, ok := writer.(http.Flusher)
+				if !ok {
+					log.Error().
+						Caller().
+						Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+						Bool("noise", isNoise).
+						Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+						Str("channel", "update").
+						Msg("Cannot cast writer to http.Flusher")
+				} else {
+					flusher.Flush()
+				}
+
 				log.Trace().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "update").
 					Msg("Updated Map has been sent")
@@ -492,6 +507,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().
 						Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+						Bool("noise", isNoise).
 						Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 						Str("channel", "update").
 						Err(err).
@@ -499,7 +515,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 
 					// client has been removed from database
 					// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
-					return false
+					return
 				}
 				now := time.Now().UTC()
 
@@ -511,10 +527,13 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error().
 						Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+						Bool("noise", isNoise).
 						Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 						Str("channel", "update").
 						Err(err).
 						Msg("Cannot update machine LastSuccessfulUpdate")
+
+					return
 				}
 			} else {
 				var lastUpdate time.Time
@@ -523,15 +542,14 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 				}
 				log.Trace().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Time("last_successful_update", lastUpdate).
 					Time("last_state_change", h.getLastStateChange(machine.Namespace.Name)).
 					Msgf("%s is up to date", machine.Hostname)
 			}
 
-			return true
-
-		case <-ctx.Request.Context().Done():
+		case <-ctx.Done():
 			log.Info().
 				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
@@ -543,6 +561,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "Done").
 					Err(err).
@@ -550,7 +569,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 
 				// client has been removed from database
 				// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
-				return false
+				return
 			}
 			now := time.Now().UTC()
 			machine.LastSeen = &now
@@ -558,27 +577,38 @@ func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
 					Str("channel", "Done").
 					Err(err).
 					Msg("Cannot update machine LastSeen")
 			}
 
-			return false
+			// The connection has been closed, so we can stop polling.
+			return
+
+		case <-h.shutdownChan:
+			log.Info().
+				Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
+				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+				Msg("The long-poll handler is shutting down")
+
+			return
 		}
-	})
+	}
 }
 
 func (h *Headscale) scheduledPollWorker(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	updateChan chan struct{},
 	keepAliveChan chan []byte,
-	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
 	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
 	machine *Machine,
+	isNoise bool,
 ) {
 	keepAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(keepAliveInterval)
-	updateCheckerTicker := time.NewTicker(updateCheckInterval)
+	updateCheckerTicker := time.NewTicker(h.cfg.NodeUpdateCheckInterval)
 
 	defer closeChanWithLog(
 		updateChan,
@@ -597,10 +627,11 @@ func (h *Headscale) scheduledPollWorker(
 			return
 
 		case <-keepAliveTicker.C:
-			data, err := h.getMapKeepAliveResponse(machineKey, mapRequest)
+			data, err := h.getMapKeepAliveResponseData(mapRequest, machine, isNoise)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error().
 					Str("func", "keepAlive").
+					Bool("noise", isNoise).
 					Err(err).
 					Msg("Error generating the keep alive msg")
 
@@ -610,6 +641,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) scheduledPollWorker(
 			log.Debug().
 				Str("func", "keepAlive").
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Msg("Sending keepalive")
 			keepAliveChan <- data
 
@@ -617,6 +649,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) scheduledPollWorker(
 			log.Debug().
 				Str("func", "scheduledPollWorker").
 				Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+				Bool("noise", isNoise).
 				Msg("Sending update request")
 			updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Hostname, "scheduled-update").
 				Inc()

protocol_common_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+func (h *Headscale) getMapResponseData(
+	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
+	machine *Machine,
+	isNoise bool,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	mapResponse, err := h.generateMapResponse(mapRequest, machine)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if isNoise {
+		return h.marshalMapResponse(mapResponse, key.MachinePublic{}, mapRequest.Compress)
+	}
+
+	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
+	err = machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machine.MachineKey)))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot parse client key")
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return h.marshalMapResponse(mapResponse, machineKey, mapRequest.Compress)
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) getMapKeepAliveResponseData(
+	mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
+	machine *Machine,
+	isNoise bool,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	keepAliveResponse := tailcfg.MapResponse{
+		KeepAlive: true,
+	}
+
+	if isNoise {
+		return h.marshalMapResponse(keepAliveResponse, key.MachinePublic{}, mapRequest.Compress)
+	}
+
+	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
+	err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machine.MachineKey)))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot parse client key")
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return h.marshalMapResponse(keepAliveResponse, machineKey, mapRequest.Compress)
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) marshalResponse(
+	resp interface{},
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	jsonBody, err := json.Marshal(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot marshal response")
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if machineKey.IsZero() { // if Noise
+		return jsonBody, nil
+	}
+
+	return h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, jsonBody), nil
+}
+
+func (h *Headscale) marshalMapResponse(
+	resp interface{},
+	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
+	compression string,
+) ([]byte, error) {
+	jsonBody, err := json.Marshal(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot marshal map response")
+	}
+
+	var respBody []byte
+	if compression == ZstdCompression {
+		encoder, _ := zstd.NewWriter(nil)
+		respBody = encoder.EncodeAll(jsonBody, nil)
+		if !machineKey.IsZero() { // if legacy protocol
+			respBody = h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, respBody)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !machineKey.IsZero() { // if legacy protocol
+			respBody = h.privateKey.SealTo(machineKey, jsonBody)
+		} else {
+			respBody = jsonBody
+		}
+	}
+
+	data := make([]byte, reservedResponseHeaderSize)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(data, uint32(len(respBody)))
+	data = append(data, respBody...)
+
+	return data, nil
+}

protocol_legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+// RegistrationHandler handles the actual registration process of a machine
+// Endpoint /machine/:mkey.
+func (h *Headscale) RegistrationHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(req)
+	machineKeyStr, ok := vars["mkey"]
+	if !ok || machineKeyStr == "" {
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "RegistrationHandler").
+			Msg("No machine ID in request")
+		http.Error(writer, "No machine ID in request", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+
+	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
+	err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot parse machine key")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Cannot parse machine key", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
+	registerRequest := tailcfg.RegisterRequest{}
+	err = decode(body, &registerRequest, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot decode message")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Cannot decode message", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.handleRegisterCommon(writer, req, registerRequest, machineKey)
+}

protocol_legacy_poll.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+// PollNetMapHandler takes care of /machine/:id/map
+//
+// This is the busiest endpoint, as it keeps the HTTP long poll that updates
+// the clients when something in the network changes.
+//
+// The clients POST stuff like HostInfo and their Endpoints here, but
+// only after their first request (marked with the ReadOnly field).
+//
+// At this moment the updates are sent in a quite horrendous way, but they kinda work.
+func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(req)
+	machineKeyStr, ok := vars["mkey"]
+	if !ok || machineKeyStr == "" {
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Msg("No machine key in request")
+		http.Error(writer, "No machine key in request", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+		Str("id", machineKeyStr).
+		Msg("PollNetMapHandler called")
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+
+	var machineKey key.MachinePublic
+	err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot parse client key")
+
+		http.Error(writer, "Cannot parse client key", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
+	mapRequest := tailcfg.MapRequest{}
+	err = decode(body, &mapRequest, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot decode message")
+		http.Error(writer, "Cannot decode message", http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			log.Warn().
+				Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+				Msgf("Ignoring request, cannot find machine with key %s", machineKey.String())
+
+			http.Error(writer, "", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+
+			return
+		}
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+			Msgf("Failed to fetch machine from the database with Machine key: %s", machineKey.String())
+		http.Error(writer, "", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
+		Str("id", machineKeyStr).
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("A machine is entering polling via the legacy protocol")
+
+	h.handlePollCommon(writer, req.Context(), machine, mapRequest, false)
+}

protocol_noise.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+// // NoiseRegistrationHandler handles the actual registration process of a machine.
+func (h *Headscale) NoiseRegistrationHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	log.Trace().Caller().Msgf("Noise registration handler for client %s", req.RemoteAddr)
+	if req.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		http.Error(writer, "Wrong method", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+
+		return
+	}
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+	registerRequest := tailcfg.RegisterRequest{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &registerRequest); err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot parse RegisterRequest")
+		machineRegistrations.WithLabelValues("unknown", "web", "error", "unknown").Inc()
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.handleRegisterCommon(writer, req, registerRequest, key.MachinePublic{})
+}

protocol_noise_poll.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package headscale
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/key"
+)
+
+// NoisePollNetMapHandler takes care of /machine/:id/map using the Noise protocol
+//
+// This is the busiest endpoint, as it keeps the HTTP long poll that updates
+// the clients when something in the network changes.
+//
+// The clients POST stuff like HostInfo and their Endpoints here, but
+// only after their first request (marked with the ReadOnly field).
+//
+// At this moment the updates are sent in a quite horrendous way, but they kinda work.
+func (h *Headscale) NoisePollNetMapHandler(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("handler", "NoisePollNetMap").
+		Msg("PollNetMapHandler called")
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+
+	mapRequest := tailcfg.MapRequest{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &mapRequest); err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Cannot parse MapRequest")
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	machine, err := h.GetMachineByAnyNodeKey(mapRequest.NodeKey, key.NodePublic{})
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			log.Warn().
+				Str("handler", "NoisePollNetMap").
+				Msgf("Ignoring request, cannot find machine with key %s", mapRequest.NodeKey.String())
+			http.Error(writer, "Internal error", http.StatusNotFound)
+
+			return
+		}
+		log.Error().
+			Str("handler", "NoisePollNetMap").
+			Msgf("Failed to fetch machine from the database with node key: %s", mapRequest.NodeKey.String())
+		http.Error(writer, "Internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		return
+	}
+	log.Debug().
+		Str("handler", "NoisePollNetMap").
+		Str("machine", machine.Hostname).
+		Msg("A machine is entering polling via the Noise protocol")
+
+	h.handlePollCommon(writer, req.Context(), machine, mapRequest, true)
+}

routes.go

@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@ package headscale
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
+	"net/netip"
 )
 
 const (
-	errRouteIsNotAvailable = Error("route is not available")
+	ErrRouteIsNotAvailable = Error("route is not available")
 )
 
 // Deprecated: use machine function instead
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ const (
 func (h *Headscale) GetAdvertisedNodeRoutes(
 	namespace string,
 	nodeName string,
-) (*[]netaddr.IPPrefix, error) {
+) (*[]netip.Prefix, error) {
 	machine, err := h.GetMachine(namespace, nodeName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) GetAdvertisedNodeRoutes(
 func (h *Headscale) GetEnabledNodeRoutes(
 	namespace string,
 	nodeName string,
-) ([]netaddr.IPPrefix, error) {
+) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
 	machine, err := h.GetMachine(namespace, nodeName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) IsNodeRouteEnabled(
 	nodeName string,
 	routeStr string,
 ) bool {
-	route, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(routeStr)
+	route, err := netip.ParsePrefix(routeStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) EnableNodeRoute(
 		return err
 	}
 
-	route, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(routeStr)
+	route, err := netip.ParsePrefix(routeStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) EnableNodeRoute(
 	}
 
 	if !available {
-		return errRouteIsNotAvailable
+		return ErrRouteIsNotAvailable
 	}
 
 	machine.EnabledRoutes = enabledRoutes

routes_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package headscale
 
 import (
+	"net/netip"
+
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 )
 
@@ -16,11 +17,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetRoutes(c *check.C) {
 	_, err = app.GetMachine("test", "test_get_route_machine")
 	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
 
-	route, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix("10.0.0.0/24")
+	route, err := netip.ParsePrefix("10.0.0.0/24")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	hostInfo := tailcfg.Hostinfo{
-		RoutableIPs: []netaddr.IPPrefix{route},
+		RoutableIPs: []netip.Prefix{route},
 	}
 
 	machine := Machine{
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetRoutes(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "foo",
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
-		Hostname:           "test_get_route_machine",
+		Hostname:       "test_get_route_machine",
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -60,18 +61,18 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetEnableRoutes(c *check.C) {
 	_, err = app.GetMachine("test", "test_enable_route_machine")
 	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
 
-	route, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(
+	route, err := netip.ParsePrefix(
 		"10.0.0.0/24",
 	)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	route2, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(
+	route2, err := netip.ParsePrefix(
 		"150.0.10.0/25",
 	)
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
 	hostInfo := tailcfg.Hostinfo{
-		RoutableIPs: []netaddr.IPPrefix{route, route2},
+		RoutableIPs: []netip.Prefix{route, route2},
 	}
 
 	machine := Machine{
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetEnableRoutes(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "foo",
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
-		Hostname:           "test_enable_route_machine",
+		Hostname:       "test_enable_route_machine",
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),

swagger.go

@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"html/template"
 	"net/http"
 
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 //go:embed gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/headscale.swagger.json
 var apiV1JSON []byte
 
-func SwaggerUI(ctx *gin.Context) {
+func SwaggerUI(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
 	swaggerTemplate := template.Must(template.New("swagger").Parse(`
 <html>
 	<head>
@@ -52,18 +54,41 @@ func SwaggerUI(ctx *gin.Context) {
 			Caller().
 			Err(err).
 			Msg("Could not render Swagger")
-		ctx.Data(
-			http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-			[]byte("Could not render Swagger"),
-		)
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Swagger"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "text/html; charset=utf-8", payload.Bytes())
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, err := writer.Write(payload.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }
 
-func SwaggerAPIv1(ctx *gin.Context) {
-	ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", apiV1JSON)
+func SwaggerAPIv1(
+	writer http.ResponseWriter,
+	req *http.Request,
+) {
+	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if _, err := writer.Write(apiV1JSON); err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to write response")
+	}
 }

utils.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
@@ -21,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 const (
-	errCannotDecryptReponse = Error("cannot decrypt response")
-	errCouldNotAllocateIP   = Error("could not find any suitable IP")
+	ErrCannotDecryptResponse = Error("cannot decrypt response")
+	ErrCouldNotAllocateIP    = Error("could not find any suitable IP")
 
 	// These constants are copied from the upstream tailscale.com/types/key
 	// library, because they are not exported.
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ const (
 	privateHexPrefix = "privkey:"
 
 	PermissionFallback = 0o700
+
+	ZstdCompression = "zstd"
 )
 
 func MachinePublicKeyStripPrefix(machineKey key.MachinePublic) string {
@@ -116,11 +119,14 @@ func decode(
 	pubKey *key.MachinePublic,
 	privKey *key.MachinePrivate,
 ) error {
-	log.Trace().Int("length", len(msg)).Msg("Trying to decrypt")
+	log.Trace().
+		Str("pubkey", pubKey.ShortString()).
+		Int("length", len(msg)).
+		Msg("Trying to decrypt")
 
 	decrypted, ok := privKey.OpenFrom(*pubKey, msg)
 	if !ok {
-		return errCannotDecryptReponse
+		return ErrCannotDecryptResponse
 	}
 
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(decrypted, output); err != nil {
@@ -130,25 +136,12 @@ func decode(
 	return nil
 }
 
-func encode(
-	v interface{},
-	pubKey *key.MachinePublic,
-	privKey *key.MachinePrivate,
-) ([]byte, error) {
-	b, err := json.Marshal(v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return privKey.SealTo(*pubKey, b), nil
-}
-
 func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIPs() (MachineAddresses, error) {
 	var ips MachineAddresses
 	var err error
 	ipPrefixes := h.cfg.IPPrefixes
 	for _, ipPrefix := range ipPrefixes {
-		var ip *netaddr.IP
+		var ip *netip.Addr
 		ip, err = h.getAvailableIP(ipPrefix)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ips, err
@@ -159,16 +152,16 @@ func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIPs() (MachineAddresses, error) {
 	return ips, err
 }
 
-func GetIPPrefixEndpoints(na netaddr.IPPrefix) (netaddr.IP, netaddr.IP) {
-	var network, broadcast netaddr.IP
-	ipRange := na.Range()
+func GetIPPrefixEndpoints(na netip.Prefix) (netip.Addr, netip.Addr) {
+	var network, broadcast netip.Addr
+	ipRange := netipx.RangeOfPrefix(na)
 	network = ipRange.From()
 	broadcast = ipRange.To()
 
 	return network, broadcast
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIP(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) (*netaddr.IP, error) {
+func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIP(ipPrefix netip.Prefix) (*netip.Addr, error) {
 	usedIps, err := h.getUsedIPs()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -181,7 +174,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIP(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) (*netaddr.IP, erro
 
 	for {
 		if !ipPrefix.Contains(ip) {
-			return nil, errCouldNotAllocateIP
+			return nil, ErrCouldNotAllocateIP
 		}
 
 		switch {
@@ -189,7 +182,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIP(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) (*netaddr.IP, erro
 			fallthrough
 		case usedIps.Contains(ip):
 			fallthrough
-		case ip.IsZero() || ip.IsLoopback():
+		case ip == netip.Addr{} || ip.IsLoopback():
 			ip = ip.Next()
 
 			continue
@@ -200,19 +193,19 @@ func (h *Headscale) getAvailableIP(ipPrefix netaddr.IPPrefix) (*netaddr.IP, erro
 	}
 }
 
-func (h *Headscale) getUsedIPs() (*netaddr.IPSet, error) {
+func (h *Headscale) getUsedIPs() (*netipx.IPSet, error) {
 	// FIXME: This really deserves a better data model,
 	// but this was quick to get running and it should be enough
 	// to begin experimenting with a dual stack tailnet.
 	var addressesSlices []string
 	h.db.Model(&Machine{}).Pluck("ip_addresses", &addressesSlices)
 
-	var ips netaddr.IPSetBuilder
+	var ips netipx.IPSetBuilder
 	for _, slice := range addressesSlices {
 		var machineAddresses MachineAddresses
 		err := machineAddresses.Scan(slice)
 		if err != nil {
-			return &netaddr.IPSet{}, fmt.Errorf(
+			return &netipx.IPSet{}, fmt.Errorf(
 				"failed to read ip from database: %w",
 				err,
 			)
@@ -225,7 +218,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) getUsedIPs() (*netaddr.IPSet, error) {
 
 	ipSet, err := ips.IPSet()
 	if err != nil {
-		return &netaddr.IPSet{}, fmt.Errorf(
+		return &netipx.IPSet{}, fmt.Errorf(
 			"failed to build IP Set: %w",
 			err,
 		)
@@ -258,7 +251,7 @@ func GrpcSocketDialer(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return d.DialContext(ctx, "unix", addr)
 }
 
-func ipPrefixToString(prefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix) []string {
+func ipPrefixToString(prefixes []netip.Prefix) []string {
 	result := make([]string, len(prefixes))
 
 	for index, prefix := range prefixes {
@@ -268,13 +261,13 @@ func ipPrefixToString(prefixes []netaddr.IPPrefix) []string {
 	return result
 }
 
-func stringToIPPrefix(prefixes []string) ([]netaddr.IPPrefix, error) {
-	result := make([]netaddr.IPPrefix, len(prefixes))
+func stringToIPPrefix(prefixes []string) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
+	result := make([]netip.Prefix, len(prefixes))
 
 	for index, prefixStr := range prefixes {
-		prefix, err := netaddr.ParseIPPrefix(prefixStr)
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixStr)
 		if err != nil {
-			return []netaddr.IPPrefix{}, err
+			return []netip.Prefix{}, err
 		}
 
 		result[index] = prefix
@@ -283,7 +276,7 @@ func stringToIPPrefix(prefixes []string) ([]netaddr.IPPrefix, error) {
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func contains[T string | netaddr.IPPrefix](ts []T, t T) bool {
+func contains[T string | netip.Prefix](ts []T, t T) bool {
 	for _, v := range ts {
 		if reflect.DeepEqual(v, t) {
 			return true
@@ -324,12 +317,18 @@ func GenerateRandomStringURLSafe(n int) (string, error) {
 // It will return an error if the system's secure random
 // number generator fails to function correctly, in which
 // case the caller should not continue.
-func GenerateRandomStringDNSSafe(n int) (string, error) {
-	str, err := GenerateRandomStringURLSafe(n)
+func GenerateRandomStringDNSSafe(size int) (string, error) {
+	var str string
+	var err error
+	for len(str) < size {
+		str, err = GenerateRandomStringURLSafe(size)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		str = strings.ToLower(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ReplaceAll(str, "_", ""), "-", ""))
+	}
 
-	str = strings.ToLower(strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ReplaceAll(str, "_", ""), "-", ""))
-
-	return str[:n], err
+	return str[:size], nil
 }
 
 func IsStringInSlice(slice []string, str string) bool {

utils_test.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package headscale
 
 import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
-	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
 func (s *Suite) TestGetAvailableIp(c *check.C) {
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetAvailableIp(c *check.C) {
 
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	expected := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.1")
+	expected := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.1")
 
 	c.Assert(len(ips), check.Equals, 1)
 	c.Assert(ips[0].String(), check.Equals, expected.String())
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetUsedIps(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "foo",
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
-		Hostname:           "testmachine",
+		Hostname:       "testmachine",
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -46,8 +48,8 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetUsedIps(c *check.C) {
 
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	expected := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.1")
-	expectedIPSetBuilder := netaddr.IPSetBuilder{}
+	expected := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.1")
+	expectedIPSetBuilder := netipx.IPSetBuilder{}
 	expectedIPSetBuilder.Add(expected)
 	expectedIPSet, _ := expectedIPSetBuilder.IPSet()
 
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMultiIp(c *check.C) {
 			MachineKey:     "foo",
 			NodeKey:        "bar",
 			DiscoKey:       "faa",
-			Hostname:           "testmachine",
+			Hostname:       "testmachine",
 			NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 			RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 			AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -96,11 +98,11 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMultiIp(c *check.C) {
 	usedIps, err := app.getUsedIPs()
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	expected0 := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.1")
-	expected9 := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.10")
-	expected300 := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.45")
+	expected0 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.1")
+	expected9 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.10")
+	expected300 := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.45")
 
-	notExpectedIPSetBuilder := netaddr.IPSetBuilder{}
+	notExpectedIPSetBuilder := netipx.IPSetBuilder{}
 	notExpectedIPSetBuilder.Add(expected0)
 	notExpectedIPSetBuilder.Add(expected9)
 	notExpectedIPSetBuilder.Add(expected300)
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMultiIp(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(
 		machine1.IPAddresses[0],
 		check.Equals,
-		netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.1"),
+		netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.1"),
 	)
 
 	machine50, err := app.GetMachineByID(50)
@@ -130,10 +132,10 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetMultiIp(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(
 		machine50.IPAddresses[0],
 		check.Equals,
-		netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.50"),
+		netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.50"),
 	)
 
-	expectedNextIP := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.1.95")
+	expectedNextIP := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.1.95")
 	nextIP, err := app.getAvailableIPs()
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetAvailableIpMachineWithoutIP(c *check.C) {
 	ips, err := app.getAvailableIPs()
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
 
-	expected := netaddr.MustParseIP("10.27.0.1")
+	expected := netip.MustParseAddr("10.27.0.1")
 
 	c.Assert(len(ips), check.Equals, 1)
 	c.Assert(ips[0].String(), check.Equals, expected.String())
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetAvailableIpMachineWithoutIP(c *check.C) {
 		MachineKey:     "foo",
 		NodeKey:        "bar",
 		DiscoKey:       "faa",
-		Hostname:           "testmachine",
+		Hostname:       "testmachine",
 		NamespaceID:    namespace.ID,
 		RegisterMethod: RegisterMethodAuthKey,
 		AuthKeyID:      uint(pak.ID),
@@ -185,3 +187,15 @@ func (s *Suite) TestGetAvailableIpMachineWithoutIP(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(len(ips2), check.Equals, 1)
 	c.Assert(ips2[0].String(), check.Equals, expected.String())
 }
+
+func (s *Suite) TestGenerateRandomStringDNSSafe(c *check.C) {
+	for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
+		str, err := GenerateRandomStringDNSSafe(8)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Error(err)
+		}
+		if len(str) != 8 {
+			c.Error("invalid length", len(str), str)
+		}
+	}
+}