wgengine/magicsock, tstest/natlab: start hooking up natlab to magicsock

Also adds ephemeral port support to natlab.

Work in progress.

Pairing with @danderson.

go.sum

@@ -84,10 +84,6 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0 h1:2E4SXV/wtOkTonXsotYi4li6zVWxYlZuYNCXe9XRJy
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/tailscale/winipcfg-go v0.0.0-20200413171540-609dcf2df55f h1:uFj5bslHsMzxIM8UTjAhq4VXeo6GfNW91rpoh/WMJaY=
 github.com/tailscale/winipcfg-go v0.0.0-20200413171540-609dcf2df55f/go.mod h1:x880GWw5fvrl2DVTQ04ttXQD4DuppTt1Yz6wLibbjNE=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20200615180905-687c10194779 h1:zg0rgvhBZGA4nvh17nDKcqkEXw6Nbc/Ma2VBvLaW7LU=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20200615180905-687c10194779/go.mod h1:JPm5cTfu1K+qDFRbiHy0sOlHUylYQbpl356sdYFD8V4=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20200624060658-de1f1af1f35f h1:hmhdY4xqtJD2rdaKpoNeWf0xLFFAc8dVZXyKMXRWbEM=
-github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20200624060658-de1f1af1f35f/go.mod h1:JPm5cTfu1K+qDFRbiHy0sOlHUylYQbpl356sdYFD8V4=
 github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20200710044538-9320f191f6b1 h1:zMEeWu/X0l+xFnsbri69miflb3HIKoLwedZHD5xx6Mk=
 github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20200710044538-9320f191f6b1/go.mod h1:JPm5cTfu1K+qDFRbiHy0sOlHUylYQbpl356sdYFD8V4=
 github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 h1:rP7T5e5U2HfmOBmZzGgGZjBQ5/GluWUylujl0tJ04I0=

net/netcheck/netcheck.go

@@ -1146,6 +1146,20 @@ func (c *Client) nodeAddr(ctx context.Context, n *tailcfg.DERPNode, proto probeP
 	if port < 0 || port > 1<<16-1 {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if n.STUNTestIP != "" {
+		ip, err := netaddr.ParseIP(n.STUNTestIP)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if proto == probeIPv4 && ip.Is6() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if proto == probeIPv6 && ip.Is4() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return netaddr.IPPort{ip, uint16(port)}.UDPAddr()
+	}
+
 	switch proto {
 	case probeIPv4:
 		if n.IPv4 != "" {

net/stun/stuntest/stuntest.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package stuntest
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/net/stun"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/nettype"
 )
 
 type stunStats struct {
@@ -25,18 +27,22 @@ type stunStats struct {
 }
 
 func Serve(t *testing.T) (addr *net.UDPAddr, cleanupFn func()) {
+	return ServeWithPacketListener(t, nettype.Std{})
+}
+
+func ServeWithPacketListener(t *testing.T, ln nettype.PacketListener) (addr *net.UDPAddr, cleanupFn func()) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	// TODO(crawshaw): use stats to test re-STUN logic
 	var stats stunStats
 
-	pc, err := net.ListenPacket("udp4", ":0")
+	pc, err := ln.ListenPacket(context.Background(), "udp4", ":0")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to open STUN listener: %v", err)
 	}
-	addr = &net.UDPAddr{
-		IP:   net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"),
-		Port: pc.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port,
+	addr = pc.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
+	if len(addr.IP) == 0 || addr.IP.IsUnspecified() {
+		addr.IP = net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")
 	}
 	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
 	go runSTUN(t, pc, &stats, doneCh)

tailcfg/derpmap.go

@@ -117,4 +117,8 @@ type DERPNode struct {
 	// of using the default port of 443. If non-zero, TLS
 	// verification is skipped.
 	DERPTestPort int `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// STUNTestIP is used in tests to override the STUN server's IP.
+	// If empty, it's assumed to be the same as the DERP server.
+	STUNTestIP string `json:",omitempty"`
 }

tstest/natlab/natlab.go

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
@@ -26,10 +28,10 @@
 	"inet.af/netaddr"
 )
 
-var traceOn = os.Getenv("NATLAB_TRACE")
+var traceOn, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("NATLAB_TRACE"))
 
 func trace(p []byte, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if traceOn == "" {
+	if !traceOn {
 		return
 	}
 	id := packetShort(p)
@@ -424,6 +426,32 @@ func (m *Machine) hasv6() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (m *Machine) pickEphemPort() (port uint16, err error) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	for tries := 0; tries < 500; tries++ {
+		port := uint16(rand.Intn(32<<10) + 32<<10)
+		if !m.portInUseLocked(port) {
+			return port, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, errors.New("failed to find an ephemeral port")
+}
+
+func (m *Machine) portInUseLocked(port uint16) bool {
+	for ipp := range m.conns4 {
+		if ipp.Port == port {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for ipp := range m.conns6 {
+		if ipp.Port == port {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (m *Machine) registerConn4(c *conn) error {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
@@ -467,7 +495,7 @@ func registerConn(conns *map[netaddr.IPPort]*conn, c *conn) error {
 
 func (m *Machine) AddNetwork(n *Network) {}
 
-func (m *Machine) ListenPacket(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+func (m *Machine) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	// if udp4, udp6, etc... look at address IP vs unspec
 	var (
 		fam uint8
@@ -497,11 +525,18 @@ func (m *Machine) ListenPacket(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error)
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	port, err := strconv.ParseUint(portStr, 10, 16)
+	porti, err := strconv.ParseUint(portStr, 10, 16)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	ipp := netaddr.IPPort{IP: ip, Port: uint16(port)}
+	port := uint16(porti)
+	if port == 0 {
+		port, err = m.pickEphemPort()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+	ipp := netaddr.IPPort{IP: ip, Port: port}
 
 	c := &conn{
 		m:   m,
@@ -552,11 +587,17 @@ type activeRead struct {
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
 }
 
-// readDeadlineExceeded reports whether the read deadline is set and has already passed.
-func (c *conn) readDeadlineExceeded() bool {
+// canRead reports whether we can do a read.
+func (c *conn) canRead() error {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	return !c.readDeadline.IsZero() && c.readDeadline.Before(time.Now())
+	if c.closed {
+		return errors.New("closed network connection") // sadface: magic string used by other; don't change
+	}
+	if !c.readDeadline.IsZero() && c.readDeadline.Before(time.Now()) {
+		return errors.New("read deadline exceeded")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *conn) registerActiveRead(ar *activeRead, active bool) {
@@ -609,8 +650,8 @@ func (c *conn) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
 
 	ar := &activeRead{cancel: cancel}
 
-	if c.readDeadlineExceeded() {
-		return 0, nil, context.DeadlineExceeded
+	if err := c.canRead(); err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
 	}
 
 	c.registerActiveRead(ar, true)

tstest/natlab/natlab_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package natlab
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -49,11 +50,12 @@ func TestSendPacket(t *testing.T) {
 	fooAddr := netaddr.IPPort{IP: ifFoo.V4(), Port: 123}
 	barAddr := netaddr.IPPort{IP: ifBar.V4(), Port: 456}
 
-	fooPC, err := foo.ListenPacket("udp4", fooAddr.String())
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	fooPC, err := foo.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp4", fooAddr.String())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	barPC, err := bar.ListenPacket("udp4", barAddr.String())
+	barPC, err := bar.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp4", barAddr.String())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -93,15 +95,16 @@ func TestMultiNetwork(t *testing.T) {
 	ifNATLAN := nat.Attach("ethlan", lan)
 	ifServer := server.Attach("eth0", internet)
 
-	clientPC, err := client.ListenPacket("udp", ":123")
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	clientPC, err := client.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp", ":123")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	natPC, err := nat.ListenPacket("udp", ":456")
+	natPC, err := nat.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp", ":456")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	serverPC, err := server.ListenPacket("udp", ":789")
+	serverPC, err := server.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp", ":789")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -184,11 +187,12 @@ func TestPacketHandler(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	clientPC, err := client.ListenPacket("udp4", ":123")
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	clientPC, err := client.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp4", ":123")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	serverPC, err := server.ListenPacket("udp4", ":456")
+	serverPC, err := server.ListenPacket(ctx, "udp4", ":456")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

types/nettype/nettype.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package nettype defines an interface that doesn't exist in the Go net package.
+package nettype
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// PacketListener defines the ListenPacket method as implemented
+// by net.ListenConfig, net.ListenPacket, and tstest/natlab.
+type PacketListener interface {
+	ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error)
+}
+
+// Std implements PacketListener using the Go net package's ListenPacket func.
+type Std struct{}
+
+func (Std) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	var conf net.ListenConfig
+	return conf.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+}

wgengine/magicsock/magicsock.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/types/nettype"
 	"tailscale.com/types/opt"
 	"tailscale.com/types/structs"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
@@ -82,6 +83,9 @@ type Conn struct {
 	udpRecvCh  chan udpReadResult
 	derpRecvCh chan derpReadResult
 
+	// packetListener optionally specifies a test hook to open a PacketConn.
+	packetListener nettype.PacketListener
+
 	// ============================================================
 	mu sync.Mutex // guards all following fields
 
@@ -227,6 +231,10 @@ type Options struct {
 	// IdleFunc optionally provides a func to return how long
 	// it's been since a TUN packet was sent or received.
 	IdleFunc func() time.Duration
+
+	// PacketListener optionally specifies how to create PacketConns.
+	// It's meant for testing.
+	PacketListener nettype.PacketListener
 }
 
 func (o *Options) logf() logger.Logf {
@@ -273,6 +281,7 @@ func NewConn(opts Options) (*Conn, error) {
 	c.logf = opts.logf()
 	c.epFunc = opts.endpointsFunc()
 	c.idleFunc = opts.IdleFunc
+	c.packetListener = opts.PacketListener
 
 	if err := c.initialBind(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -2002,6 +2011,13 @@ func (c *Conn) initialBind() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (c *Conn) listenPacket(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if c.packetListener != nil {
+		return c.packetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
+	}
+	return netns.Listener().ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
+}
+
 func (c *Conn) bind1(ruc **RebindingUDPConn, which string) error {
 	host := ""
 	if v, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("IN_TS_TEST")); v {
@@ -2011,13 +2027,13 @@ func (c *Conn) bind1(ruc **RebindingUDPConn, which string) error {
 	var err error
 	listenCtx := context.Background() // unused without DNS name to resolve
 	if c.pconnPort == 0 && DefaultPort != 0 {
-		pc, err = netns.Listener().ListenPacket(listenCtx, which, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, DefaultPort))
+		pc, err = c.listenPacket(listenCtx, which, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, DefaultPort))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.logf("magicsock: bind: default port %s/%v unavailable; picking random", which, DefaultPort)
 		}
 	}
 	if pc == nil {
-		pc, err = netns.Listener().ListenPacket(listenCtx, which, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, c.pconnPort))
+		pc, err = c.listenPacket(listenCtx, which, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, c.pconnPort))
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		c.logf("magicsock: bind(%s/%v): %v", which, c.pconnPort, err)
@@ -2026,7 +2042,7 @@ func (c *Conn) bind1(ruc **RebindingUDPConn, which string) error {
 	if *ruc == nil {
 		*ruc = new(RebindingUDPConn)
 	}
-	(*ruc).Reset(pc.(*net.UDPConn))
+	(*ruc).Reset(pc)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -2043,7 +2059,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Rebind() {
 		if err := c.pconn4.pconn.Close(); err != nil {
 			c.logf("magicsock: link change close failed: %v", err)
 		}
-		packetConn, err := netns.Listener().ListenPacket(listenCtx, "udp4", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, c.pconnPort))
+		packetConn, err := c.listenPacket(listenCtx, "udp4", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, c.pconnPort))
 		if err == nil {
 			c.logf("magicsock: link change rebound port: %d", c.pconnPort)
 			c.pconn4.pconn = packetConn.(*net.UDPConn)
@@ -2054,7 +2070,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Rebind() {
 		c.pconn4.mu.Unlock()
 	}
 	c.logf("magicsock: link change, binding new port")
-	packetConn, err := netns.Listener().ListenPacket(listenCtx, "udp4", host+":0")
+	packetConn, err := c.listenPacket(listenCtx, "udp4", host+":0")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.logf("magicsock: link change failed to bind new port: %v", err)
 		return
@@ -2481,10 +2497,10 @@ type RebindingUDPConn struct {
 	ippCache ippCache
 
 	mu    sync.Mutex
-	pconn *net.UDPConn
+	pconn net.PacketConn
 }
 
-func (c *RebindingUDPConn) Reset(pconn *net.UDPConn) {
+func (c *RebindingUDPConn) Reset(pconn net.PacketConn) {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	old := c.pconn
 	c.pconn = pconn
@@ -2539,7 +2555,7 @@ func (c *RebindingUDPConn) WriteToUDP(b []byte, addr *net.UDPAddr) (int, error)
 		pconn := c.pconn
 		c.mu.Unlock()
 
-		n, err := pconn.WriteToUDP(b, addr)
+		n, err := pconn.WriteTo(b, addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.mu.Lock()
 			pconn2 := c.pconn

wgengine/magicsock/magicsock_test.go

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@
 	"tailscale.com/net/stun/stuntest"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/tstest"
+	"tailscale.com/tstest/natlab"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/types/nettype"
 	"tailscale.com/wgengine/filter"
 	"tailscale.com/wgengine/tstun"
 )
@@ -334,6 +336,16 @@ func makeNestable(t *testing.T) (logf logger.Logf, setT func(t *testing.T)) {
 }
 
 func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("real", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testTwoDevicePing(t, false)
+	})
+	t.Run("natlab", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Skip("TODO: finish")
+		testTwoDevicePing(t, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func testTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T, useNatlab bool) {
 	tstest.PanicOnLog()
 	rc := tstest.NewResourceCheck()
 	defer rc.Assert(t)
@@ -344,7 +356,28 @@ func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 
 	derpServer, derpAddr, derpCleanupFn := runDERP(t, logf)
 	defer derpCleanupFn()
-	stunAddr, stunCleanupFn := stuntest.Serve(t)
+
+	packetConn := func(m *natlab.Machine) nettype.PacketListener {
+		if m == nil {
+			return nettype.Std{}
+		}
+		return m
+	}
+
+	var stunTestIP = "127.0.0.1"
+	var stunMachine, machine1, machine2 *natlab.Machine
+	if useNatlab {
+		stunMachine = &natlab.Machine{Name: "stun"}
+		machine1 = &natlab.Machine{Name: "machine1"}
+		machine2 = &natlab.Machine{Name: "machine2"}
+		internet := natlab.NewInternet()
+		stunIf := stunMachine.Attach("eth0", internet)
+		machine1.Attach("eth0", internet)
+		machine2.Attach("eth0", internet)
+		stunTestIP = stunIf.V4().String()
+	}
+
+	stunAddr, stunCleanupFn := stuntest.ServeWithPacketListener(t, packetConn(stunMachine))
 	defer stunCleanupFn()
 
 	derpMap := &tailcfg.DERPMap{
@@ -361,6 +394,7 @@ func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 						IPv6:         "none",
 						STUNPort:     stunAddr.Port,
 						DERPTestPort: derpAddr.Port,
+						STUNTestIP:   stunTestIP,
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -369,7 +403,8 @@ func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 
 	epCh1 := make(chan []string, 16)
 	conn1, err := NewConn(Options{
-		Logf: logger.WithPrefix(logf, "conn1: "),
+		Logf:           logger.WithPrefix(logf, "conn1: "),
+		PacketListener: packetConn(machine1),
 		EndpointsFunc: func(eps []string) {
 			epCh1 <- eps
 		},
@@ -383,7 +418,8 @@ func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 
 	epCh2 := make(chan []string, 16)
 	conn2, err := NewConn(Options{
-		Logf: logger.WithPrefix(logf, "conn2: "),
+		Logf:           logger.WithPrefix(logf, "conn2: "),
+		PacketListener: packetConn(machine2),
 		EndpointsFunc: func(eps []string) {
 			epCh2 <- eps
 		},
@@ -396,6 +432,14 @@ func TestTwoDevicePing(t *testing.T) {
 	conn2.SetDERPMap(derpMap)
 
 	ports := []uint16{conn1.LocalPort(), conn2.LocalPort()}
+	if useNatlab {
+		// TODO: ...
+	} else {
+		addrs := []netaddr.IPPort{
+			//	netaddr.IPPort
+		}
+		_ = addrs
+	}
 	cfgs := makeConfigs(t, ports)
 
 	if err := conn1.SetPrivateKey(cfgs[0].PrivateKey); err != nil {