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tstest/natlab/vnet: add qemu + Virtualization.framework protocol tests

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To test how virtual machines connect to the natlab vnet code.

Updates #13038

Change-Id: Ia4fd4b0c1803580ee7d94cc9878d777ad4f24f82
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This commit is contained in:
Brad Fitzpatrick 2024-08-27 21:38:42 -07:00 committed by Brad Fitzpatrick
parent ff1d0aa027
commit 8b23ba7d05
2 changed files with 189 additions and 15 deletions
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31
tstest/natlab/vnet/vnet.go
View File

@ -559,6 +559,17 @@ func (n *network) unregisterWriter(mac MAC) {
n.writers.Delete(mac)
}
// RegisteredWritersForTest returns the number of registered connections (VM
// guests with a known MAC to whom a packet can be sent) there are to the
// server. It exists for testing.
func (s *Server) RegisteredWritersForTest() int {
num := 0
for n := range s.networks {
num += n.writers.Len()
}
return num
}
func (n *network) MACOfIP(ip netip.Addr) (_ MAC, ok bool) {
if n.lanIP4.Addr() == ip {
return n.mac, true
@ -776,12 +787,12 @@ func (s *Server) writeEthernetFrameToVM(c vmClient, ethPkt []byte, interfaceID i
s.scratch = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint32(s.scratch[:0], uint32(len(ethPkt)))
s.scratch = append(s.scratch, ethPkt...)
if _, err := c.uc.Write(s.scratch); err != nil {
log.Printf("Write pkt: %v", err)
s.logf("Write pkt: %v", err)
}
case ProtocolUnixDGRAM:
if _, err := c.uc.WriteToUnix(ethPkt, c.raddr); err != nil {
log.Printf("Write pkt : %v", err)
s.logf("Write pkt : %v", err)
return
}
}
@ -821,7 +832,7 @@ func (s *Server) ServeUnixConn(uc *net.UnixConn, proto Protocol) {
context.AfterFunc(s.shutdownCtx, func() {
uc.SetDeadline(time.Now())
})
log.Printf("Got conn %T %p", uc, uc)
s.logf("Got conn %T %p", uc, uc)
defer uc.Close()
buf := make([]byte, 16<<10)
@ -835,7 +846,11 @@ func (s *Server) ServeUnixConn(uc *net.UnixConn, proto Protocol) {
n, addr, err := uc.ReadFromUnix(buf)
raddr = addr
if err != nil {
log.Printf("ReadFromUnix: %v", err)
if s.shutdownCtx.Err() != nil {
// Return without logging.
return
}
s.logf("ReadFromUnix: %#v", err)
continue
}
packetRaw = buf[:n]
@ -845,7 +860,7 @@ func (s *Server) ServeUnixConn(uc *net.UnixConn, proto Protocol) {
// Return without logging.
return
}
log.Printf("ReadFull header: %v", err)
s.logf("ReadFull header: %v", err)
return
}
n := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf[:4])
@ -855,7 +870,7 @@ func (s *Server) ServeUnixConn(uc *net.UnixConn, proto Protocol) {
// Return without logging.
return
}
log.Printf("ReadFull pkt: %v", err)
s.logf("ReadFull pkt: %v", err)
return
}
packetRaw = buf[4 : 4+n] // raw ethernet frame
@ -869,12 +884,12 @@ func (s *Server) ServeUnixConn(uc *net.UnixConn, proto Protocol) {
srcMAC := MAC(packetRaw[6:12])
srcNode, ok := s.nodeByMAC[srcMAC]
if !ok {
log.Printf("[conn %p] got frame from unknown MAC %v", c.uc, srcMAC)
s.logf("[conn %p] got frame from unknown MAC %v", c.uc, srcMAC)
continue
}
if !didReg[srcMAC] {
didReg[srcMAC] = true
log.Printf("[conn %p] Registering writer for MAC %v, node %v", c.uc, srcMAC, srcNode.lanIP)
s.logf("[conn %p] Registering writer for MAC %v, node %v", c.uc, srcMAC, srcNode.lanIP)
srcNode.net.registerWriter(srcMAC, c)
defer srcNode.net.unregisterWriter(srcMAC)
}

173
tstest/natlab/vnet/vnet_test.go
View File

@ -10,11 +10,15 @@
"fmt"
"net"
"net/netip"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/google/gopacket"
"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
"tailscale.com/util/must"
)
// TestPacketSideEffects tests that upon receiving certain
@ -32,13 +36,7 @@ type netTest struct {
}{
{
netName: "basic",
setup: func() (*Server, error) {
var c Config
nw := c.AddNetwork("192.168.0.1/24")
c.AddNode(nw)
c.AddNode(nw)
return New(&c)
},
setup: newTwoNodesSameNetworkServer,
tests: []netTest{
{
name: "drop-rando-ethertype",
@ -129,6 +127,14 @@ func mkEth(dst, src MAC, ethType layers.EthernetType, payload []byte) []byte {
return append(ret, payload...)
}
// mkLenPrefixed prepends a uint32 length to the given packet.
func mkLenPrefixed(pkt []byte) []byte {
ret := make([]byte, 4+len(pkt))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ret, uint32(len(pkt)))
copy(ret[4:], pkt)
return ret
}
// mkIPv6RouterSolicit makes a IPv6 router solicitation packet
// ethernet frame.
func mkIPv6RouterSolicit(srcMAC MAC, srcIP netip.Addr) []byte {
@ -230,3 +236,156 @@ func numPkts(want int) func(*sideEffects) error {
return fmt.Errorf("got %d packets, want %d. packets were:\n%s", len(se.got), want, pkts.Bytes())
}
}
func newTwoNodesSameNetworkServer() (*Server, error) {
var c Config
nw := c.AddNetwork("192.168.0.1/24")
c.AddNode(nw)
c.AddNode(nw)
return New(&c)
}
// TestProtocolQEMU tests the protocol that qemu uses to connect to natlab's
// vnet. (uint32-length prefixed ethernet frames over a unix stream socket)
//
// This test makes two clients (as qemu would act) and has one send an ethernet
// packet to the other virtual LAN segment.
func TestProtocolQEMU(t *testing.T) {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
t.Skipf("skipping on %s", runtime.GOOS)
}
s := must.Get(newTwoNodesSameNetworkServer())
defer s.Close()
s.SetLoggerForTest(t.Logf)
td := t.TempDir()
serverSock := filepath.Join(td, "vnet.sock")
ln, err := net.Listen("unix", serverSock)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer ln.Close()
var clientc [2]*net.UnixConn
for i := range clientc {
c, err := net.Dial("unix", serverSock)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer c.Close()
clientc[i] = c.(*net.UnixConn)
}
for range clientc {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
go s.ServeUnixConn(conn.(*net.UnixConn), ProtocolQEMU)
}
sendBetweenClients(t, clientc, s, mkLenPrefixed)
}
// TestProtocolUnixDgram tests the protocol that macOS Virtualization.framework
// uses to connect to vnet. (unix datagram sockets)
//
// It is similar to TestProtocolQEMU but uses unix datagram sockets instead of
// streams.
func TestProtocolUnixDgram(t *testing.T) {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
t.Skipf("skipping on %s", runtime.GOOS)
}
s := must.Get(newTwoNodesSameNetworkServer())
defer s.Close()
s.SetLoggerForTest(t.Logf)
td := t.TempDir()
serverSock := filepath.Join(td, "vnet.sock")
serverAddr := must.Get(net.ResolveUnixAddr("unixgram", serverSock))
var clientSock [2]string
for i := range clientSock {
clientSock[i] = filepath.Join(td, fmt.Sprintf("c%d.sock", i))
}
uc, err := net.ListenUnixgram("unixgram", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
go s.ServeUnixConn(uc, ProtocolUnixDGRAM)
var clientc [2]*net.UnixConn
for i := range clientc {
c, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram",
must.Get(net.ResolveUnixAddr("unixgram", clientSock[i])),
serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer c.Close()
clientc[i] = c
}
sendBetweenClients(t, clientc, s, nil)
}
// sendBetweenClients is a test helper that tries to send an ethernet frame from
// one client to another.
//
// It first makes the two clients send a packet to a fictitious node 3, which
// forces their src MACs to be registered with a networkWriter internally so
// they can receive traffic.
//
// Normally a node starts up spamming DHCP + NDP but we don't get that as a side
// effect here, so this does it manually.
//
// It also then waits for them to be registered.
//
// wrap is an optional function that wraps the packet before sending it.
func sendBetweenClients(t testing.TB, clientc [2]*net.UnixConn, s *Server, wrap func([]byte) []byte) {
t.Helper()
if wrap == nil {
wrap = func(b []byte) []byte { return b }
}
for i, c := range clientc {
must.Get(c.Write(wrap(mkEth(nodeMac(3), nodeMac(i+1), testingEthertype, []byte("hello")))))
}
awaitCond(t, 5*time.Second, func() error {
if n := s.RegisteredWritersForTest(); n != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("got %d registered writers, want 2", n)
}
return nil
})
// Now see if node1 can write to node2 and node2 receives it.
pkt := wrap(mkEth(nodeMac(2), nodeMac(1), testingEthertype, []byte("test-msg")))
t.Logf("writing % 02x", pkt)
must.Get(clientc[0].Write(pkt))
buf := make([]byte, len(pkt))
clientc[1].SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second))
n, err := clientc[1].Read(buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
got := buf[:n]
if !bytes.Equal(got, pkt) {
t.Errorf("bad packet\n got: % 02x\nwant: % 02x", got, pkt)
}
}
func awaitCond(t testing.TB, timeout time.Duration, cond func() error) {
t.Helper()
t0 := time.Now()
for {
if err := cond(); err == nil {
return
}
if time.Since(t0) > timeout {
t.Fatalf("timed out after %v", timeout)
}
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
}