cmd/netlogfmt: handle any stream of network logs (#6108)

Make netlogfmt useful regardless of the exact schema of the input.
If a JSON object looks like a network log message,
then unmarshal it as one and then print it.
This allows netlogfmt to support both a stream of JSON objects
directly serialized from netlogtype.Message, or the schema
returned by the /api/v2/tailnet/{{tailnet}}/network-logs API endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
This commit is contained in:
Joe Tsai 2022-10-28 10:40:45 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 48ddb3af2a
commit b2035a1dca
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
3 changed files with 218 additions and 130 deletions

View File

@ -4,13 +4,16 @@
// netlogfmt parses a stream of JSON log messages from stdin and
// formats the network traffic logs produced by "tailscale.com/wgengine/netlog"
// according to the schema in "tailscale.com/types/netlogtype.Message"
// in a more humanly readable format.
//
// Example usage:
//
// $ cat netlog.json | netlogfmt
// $ cat netlog.json | go run tailscale.com/cmd/netlogfmt
// =========================================================================================
// Time: 2022-10-13T20:23:09.644Z (5s)
// NodeID: n123456CNTRL
// Logged: 2022-10-13T20:23:10.165Z
// Window: 2022-10-13T20:23:09.644Z (5s)
// --------------------------------------------------- Tx[P/s] Tx[B/s] Rx[P/s] Rx[B/s]
// VirtualTraffic: 16.80 1.64Ki 11.20 1.03Ki
// TCP: 100.109.51.95:22 -> 100.85.80.41:42912 16.00 1.59Ki 10.40 1008.84
@ -37,8 +40,11 @@
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/dsnet/try"
jsonv2 "github.com/go-json-experiment/json"
"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
"tailscale.com/logtail"
"tailscale.com/types/netlogtype"
"tailscale.com/util/must"
)
@ -49,156 +55,232 @@
tailnetName = flag.String("tailnet-name", "", "tailnet domain name to lookup devices in; see https://login.tailscale.com/admin/settings/general")
)
var namesByAddr map[netip.Addr]string
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if *resolveNames {
namesByAddr = mustMakeNamesByAddr()
}
namesByAddr := mustMakeNamesByAddr()
dec := json.NewDecoder(os.Stdin)
// The logic handles a stream of arbitrary JSON.
// So long as a JSON object seems like a network log message,
// then this will unmarshal and print it.
if err := processStream(os.Stdin); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return
}
log.Fatalf("processStream: %v", err)
}
}
func processStream(r io.Reader) (err error) {
defer try.Handle(&err)
dec := jsonv2.NewDecoder(os.Stdin)
for {
// Unmarshal the log message containing network traffics.
var msg struct {
Logtail struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
} `json:"logtail"`
netlogtype.Message
}
if err := dec.Decode(&msg); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
log.Fatalf("UnmarshalNext: %v", err)
}
if len(msg.VirtualTraffic)+len(msg.SubnetTraffic)+len(msg.ExitTraffic)+len(msg.PhysicalTraffic) == 0 {
continue // nothing to print
}
processValue(dec)
}
}
// Construct a table of network traffic per connection.
rows := [][7]string{{3: "Tx[P/s]", 4: "Tx[B/s]", 5: "Rx[P/s]", 6: "Rx[B/s]"}}
duration := msg.End.Sub(msg.Start)
addRows := func(heading string, traffic []netlogtype.ConnectionCounts) {
if len(traffic) == 0 {
return
func processValue(dec *jsonv2.Decoder) {
switch dec.PeekKind() {
case '[':
processArray(dec)
case '{':
processObject(dec)
default:
try.E(dec.SkipValue())
}
}
func processArray(dec *jsonv2.Decoder) {
try.E1(dec.ReadToken()) // parse '['
for dec.PeekKind() != ']' {
processValue(dec)
}
try.E1(dec.ReadToken()) // parse ']'
}
func processObject(dec *jsonv2.Decoder) {
var hasTraffic bool
var rawMsg []byte
try.E1(dec.ReadToken()) // parse '{'
for dec.PeekKind() != '}' {
// Capture any members that could belong to a network log message.
switch name := try.E1(dec.ReadToken()); name.String() {
case "virtualTraffic", "subnetTraffic", "exitTraffic", "physicalTraffic":
hasTraffic = true
fallthrough
case "logtail", "nodeId", "logged", "start", "end":
if len(rawMsg) == 0 {
rawMsg = append(rawMsg, '{')
} else {
rawMsg = append(rawMsg[:len(rawMsg)-1], ',')
}
slices.SortFunc(traffic, func(x, y netlogtype.ConnectionCounts) bool {
nx := x.TxPackets + x.TxBytes + x.RxPackets + x.RxBytes
ny := y.TxPackets + y.TxBytes + y.RxPackets + y.RxBytes
return nx > ny
})
var sum netlogtype.Counts
for _, cc := range traffic {
sum = sum.Add(cc.Counts)
rawMsg = append(append(append(rawMsg, '"'), name.String()...), '"')
rawMsg = append(rawMsg, ':')
rawMsg = append(rawMsg, try.E1(dec.ReadValue())...)
rawMsg = append(rawMsg, '}')
default:
processValue(dec)
}
}
try.E1(dec.ReadToken()) // parse '}'
// If this appears to be a network log message, then unmarshal and print it.
if hasTraffic {
var msg message
try.E(jsonv2.Unmarshal(rawMsg, &msg))
printMessage(msg)
}
}
type message struct {
Logtail struct {
ID logtail.PublicID `json:"id"`
Logged time.Time `json:"server_time"`
} `json:"logtail"`
Logged time.Time `json:"logged"`
netlogtype.Message
}
func printMessage(msg message) {
// Construct a table of network traffic per connection.
rows := [][7]string{{3: "Tx[P/s]", 4: "Tx[B/s]", 5: "Rx[P/s]", 6: "Rx[B/s]"}}
duration := msg.End.Sub(msg.Start)
addRows := func(heading string, traffic []netlogtype.ConnectionCounts) {
if len(traffic) == 0 {
return
}
slices.SortFunc(traffic, func(x, y netlogtype.ConnectionCounts) bool {
nx := x.TxPackets + x.TxBytes + x.RxPackets + x.RxBytes
ny := y.TxPackets + y.TxBytes + y.RxPackets + y.RxBytes
return nx > ny
})
var sum netlogtype.Counts
for _, cc := range traffic {
sum = sum.Add(cc.Counts)
}
rows = append(rows, [7]string{
0: heading + ":",
3: formatSI(float64(sum.TxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
4: formatIEC(float64(sum.TxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
5: formatSI(float64(sum.RxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
6: formatIEC(float64(sum.RxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
})
if len(traffic) == 1 && traffic[0].Connection.IsZero() {
return // this is already a summary counts
}
formatAddrPort := func(a netip.AddrPort) string {
if !a.IsValid() {
return ""
}
rows = append(rows, [7]string{
0: heading + ":",
3: formatSI(float64(sum.TxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
4: formatIEC(float64(sum.TxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
5: formatSI(float64(sum.RxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
6: formatIEC(float64(sum.RxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
})
if len(traffic) == 1 && traffic[0].Connection.IsZero() {
return // this is already a summary counts
}
formatAddrPort := func(a netip.AddrPort) string {
if !a.IsValid() {
return ""
}
if name, ok := namesByAddr[a.Addr()]; ok {
if a.Port() == 0 {
return name
}
return name + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(a.Port()))
}
if name, ok := namesByAddr[a.Addr()]; ok {
if a.Port() == 0 {
return a.Addr().String()
return name
}
return a.String()
return name + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(a.Port()))
}
for _, cc := range traffic {
row := [7]string{
0: " ",
1: formatAddrPort(cc.Src),
2: formatAddrPort(cc.Dst),
3: formatSI(float64(cc.TxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
4: formatIEC(float64(cc.TxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
5: formatSI(float64(cc.RxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
6: formatIEC(float64(cc.RxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
}
if cc.Proto > 0 {
row[0] += cc.Proto.String() + ":"
}
rows = append(rows, row)
if a.Port() == 0 {
return a.Addr().String()
}
return a.String()
}
addRows("VirtualTraffic", msg.VirtualTraffic)
addRows("SubnetTraffic", msg.SubnetTraffic)
addRows("ExitTraffic", msg.ExitTraffic)
addRows("PhysicalTraffic", msg.PhysicalTraffic)
for _, cc := range traffic {
row := [7]string{
0: " ",
1: formatAddrPort(cc.Src),
2: formatAddrPort(cc.Dst),
3: formatSI(float64(cc.TxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
4: formatIEC(float64(cc.TxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
5: formatSI(float64(cc.RxPackets) / duration.Seconds()),
6: formatIEC(float64(cc.RxBytes) / duration.Seconds()),
}
if cc.Proto > 0 {
row[0] += cc.Proto.String() + ":"
}
rows = append(rows, row)
}
}
addRows("VirtualTraffic", msg.VirtualTraffic)
addRows("SubnetTraffic", msg.SubnetTraffic)
addRows("ExitTraffic", msg.ExitTraffic)
addRows("PhysicalTraffic", msg.PhysicalTraffic)
// Compute the maximum width of each field.
var maxWidths [7]int
for _, row := range rows {
for i, col := range row {
if maxWidths[i] < len(col) && !(i == 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(col, " ")) {
maxWidths[i] = len(col)
}
// Compute the maximum width of each field.
var maxWidths [7]int
for _, row := range rows {
for i, col := range row {
if maxWidths[i] < len(col) && !(i == 0 && !strings.HasPrefix(col, " ")) {
maxWidths[i] = len(col)
}
}
var maxSum int
for _, n := range maxWidths {
maxSum += n
}
}
var maxSum int
for _, n := range maxWidths {
maxSum += n
}
// Output a table of network traffic per connection.
line := make([]byte, 0, maxSum+len(" ")+len(" -> ")+4*len(" "))
line = appendRepeatByte(line, '=', cap(line))
// Output a table of network traffic per connection.
line := make([]byte, 0, maxSum+len(" ")+len(" -> ")+4*len(" "))
line = appendRepeatByte(line, '=', cap(line))
fmt.Println(string(line))
if !msg.Logtail.ID.IsZero() {
fmt.Printf("LogID: %s\n", msg.Logtail.ID)
}
if msg.NodeID != "" {
fmt.Printf("NodeID: %s\n", msg.NodeID)
}
formatTime := func(t time.Time) string {
return t.In(time.Local).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000")
}
switch {
case !msg.Logged.IsZero():
fmt.Printf("Logged: %s\n", formatTime(msg.Logged))
case !msg.Logtail.Logged.IsZero():
fmt.Printf("Logged: %s\n", formatTime(msg.Logtail.Logged))
}
fmt.Printf("Window: %s (%0.3fs)\n", formatTime(msg.Start), duration.Seconds())
for i, row := range rows {
line = line[:0]
isHeading := !strings.HasPrefix(row[0], " ")
for j, col := range row {
if isHeading && j == 0 {
col = "" // headings will be printed later
}
switch j {
case 0, 2: // left justified
line = append(line, col...)
line = appendRepeatByte(line, ' ', maxWidths[j]-len(col))
case 1, 3, 4, 5, 6: // right justified
line = appendRepeatByte(line, ' ', maxWidths[j]-len(col))
line = append(line, col...)
}
switch j {
case 0:
line = append(line, " "...)
case 1:
if row[1] == "" && row[2] == "" {
line = append(line, " "...)
} else {
line = append(line, " -> "...)
}
case 2, 3, 4, 5:
line = append(line, " "...)
}
}
switch {
case i == 0: // print dashed-line table heading
line = appendRepeatByte(line[:0], '-', maxWidths[0]+len(" ")+maxWidths[1]+len(" -> ")+maxWidths[2])[:cap(line)]
case isHeading:
copy(line[:], row[0])
}
fmt.Println(string(line))
if msg.Logtail.ID != "" {
fmt.Printf("ID: %s\n", msg.Logtail.ID)
}
fmt.Printf("Time: %s (%s)\n", msg.Start.Round(time.Millisecond).Format(time.RFC3339Nano), duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
for i, row := range rows {
line = line[:0]
isHeading := !strings.HasPrefix(row[0], " ")
for j, col := range row {
if isHeading && j == 0 {
col = "" // headings will be printed later
}
switch j {
case 0, 2: // left justified
line = append(line, col...)
line = appendRepeatByte(line, ' ', maxWidths[j]-len(col))
case 1, 3, 4, 5, 6: // right justified
line = appendRepeatByte(line, ' ', maxWidths[j]-len(col))
line = append(line, col...)
}
switch j {
case 0:
line = append(line, " "...)
case 1:
if row[1] == "" && row[2] == "" {
line = append(line, " "...)
} else {
line = append(line, " -> "...)
}
case 2, 3, 4, 5:
line = append(line, " "...)
}
}
switch {
case i == 0: // print dashed-line table heading
line = appendRepeatByte(line[:0], '-', maxWidths[0]+len(" ")+maxWidths[1]+len(" -> ")+maxWidths[2])[:cap(line)]
case isHeading:
copy(line[:], row[0])
}
fmt.Println(string(line))
}
}
}
func mustMakeNamesByAddr() map[netip.Addr]string {
switch {
case !*resolveNames:
return nil
case *apiKey == "":
log.Fatalf("--api-key must be specified with --resolve-names")
case *tailnetName == "":

2
go.mod
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@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ require (
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20191104093116-d3cd4ed1dbcf
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.17
github.com/dave/jennifer v1.4.1
github.com/dsnet/try v0.0.3
github.com/evanw/esbuild v0.14.53
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.0
github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.4.0
github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20221017203807-c5ed296b8c92
github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6
github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.6
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da

4
go.sum
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@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ github.com/docker/docker v20.10.16+incompatible h1:2Db6ZR/+FUR3hqPMwnogOPHFn405c
github.com/docker/docker v20.10.16+incompatible/go.mod h1:eEKB0N0r5NX/I1kEveEz05bcu8tLC/8azJZsviup8Sk=
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4 h1:axCks+yV+2MR3/kZhAmy07yC56WZ2Pwu/fKWtKuZB0o=
github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.6.4/go.mod h1:ofX3UI0Gz1TteYBjtgs07O36Pyasyp66D2uKT7H8W1c=
github.com/dsnet/try v0.0.3 h1:ptR59SsrcFUYbT/FhAbKTV6iLkeD6O18qfIWRml2fqI=
github.com/dsnet/try v0.0.3/go.mod h1:WBM8tRpUmnXXhY1U6/S8dt6UWdHTQ7y8A5YSkRCkq40=
github.com/dustin/go-humanize v0.0.0-20171111073723-bb3d318650d4/go.mod h1:HtrtbFcZ19U5GC7JDqmcUSB87Iq5E25KnS6fMYU6eOk=
github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0/go.mod h1:HtrtbFcZ19U5GC7JDqmcUSB87Iq5E25KnS6fMYU6eOk=
github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.12.0 h1:QAUIPSaCu4G+POclxeqb3F+WPpdKqFGlw36+yOzGlrg=
@ -328,6 +330,8 @@ github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.4.2/go.mod h1:gQ1kArt6d+n+BGd+/B/I74HwRTLhth2+zti
github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1/go.mod h1:vR7hzQXu2zJy9AVAgeJqvqgH9Q5CA+iKCZ2gyEVpxRU=
github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20191125211704-12ad95a8df72/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20200222043503-6f7a984d4dc4/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20221017203807-c5ed296b8c92 h1:eoE7yxLELqDQVlHGoYYxXLFZqF8NcdOnrukTm4ObJaY=
github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20221017203807-c5ed296b8c92/go.mod h1:I+I5/LT2lLP0eZsBNaVDrOrYASx9h7o7mRHmy+535/A=
github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vbaY=