cmd/tailscale: add "tailscale ip [-4] [-6]" command

This adds an easy and portable way for us to document how to get
your Tailscale IP address.

$ tailscale ip
100.74.70.3
fd7a:115c:a1e0:ab12:4843:cd96:624a:4603

$ tailscale ip -4
100.74.70.3

$ tailscale ip -6
fd7a:115c:a1e0:ab12:4843:cd96:624a:4603

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>

cmd/tailscale/cli/cli.go

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ func Run(args []string) error {
 			upCmd,
 			downCmd,
 			netcheckCmd,
+			ipCmd,
 			statusCmd,
 			pingCmd,
 			versionCmd,

cmd/tailscale/cli/ip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/peterbourgon/ff/v2/ffcli"
+	"tailscale.com/client/tailscale"
+)
+
+var ipCmd = &ffcli.Command{
+	Name:       "ip",
+	ShortUsage: "ip [-4] [-6]",
+	ShortHelp:  "Show this machine's current Tailscale IP address(es)",
+	Exec:       runIP,
+	FlagSet: (func() *flag.FlagSet {
+		fs := flag.NewFlagSet("ip", flag.ExitOnError)
+		fs.BoolVar(&ipArgs.want4, "4", false, "only print IPv4 address")
+		fs.BoolVar(&ipArgs.want6, "6", false, "only print IPv6 address")
+		return fs
+	})(),
+}
+
+var ipArgs struct {
+	want4 bool
+	want6 bool
+}
+
+func runIP(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		return errors.New("unknown arguments")
+	}
+	v4, v6 := ipArgs.want4, ipArgs.want6
+	if v4 && v6 {
+		return errors.New("tailscale up -4 and -6 are mutually exclusive")
+	}
+	if !v4 && !v6 {
+		v4, v6 = true, true
+	}
+	st, err := tailscale.Status(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(st.TailscaleIPs) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no current Tailscale IPs; state: %v", st.BackendState)
+	}
+	match := false
+	for _, ip := range st.TailscaleIPs {
+		if ip.Is4() && v4 || ip.Is6() && v6 {
+			match = true
+			fmt.Println(ip)
+		}
+	}
+	if !match {
+		if ipArgs.want4 {
+			return errors.New("no Tailscale IPv4 address")
+		}
+		if ipArgs.want6 {
+			return errors.New("no Tailscale IPv6 address")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}