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net/packet: documentation cleanups.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
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@ -16,27 +16,34 @@
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const maxPacketLength = math.MaxUint16
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var (
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// errSmallBuffer is returned when Marshal receives a buffer
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// too small to contain the header to marshal.
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errSmallBuffer = errors.New("buffer too small")
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// errLargePacket is returned when Marshal receives a payload
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// larger than the maximum representable size in header
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// fields.
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errLargePacket = errors.New("packet too large")
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)
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// Header is a packet header capable of marshaling itself into a byte buffer.
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// Header is a packet header capable of marshaling itself into a byte
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// buffer.
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type Header interface {
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// Len returns the length of the header after marshaling.
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// Len returns the length of the marshaled packet.
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Len() int
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// Marshal serializes the header into buf in wire format.
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// It clobbers the header region, which is the first h.Length() bytes of buf.
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// It explicitly initializes every byte of the header region,
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// so pre-zeroing it on reuse is not required. It does not allocate memory.
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// It fails if and only if len(buf) < Length().
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// Marshal serializes the header into buf, which must be at
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// least Len() bytes long. Implementations of Marshal assume
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// that bytes after the first Len() are payload bytes for the
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// purpose of computing length and checksum fields. Marshal
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// implementations must not allocate memory.
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Marshal(buf []byte) error
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// ToResponse transforms the header into one for a response packet.
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// For instance, this swaps the source and destination IPs.
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ToResponse()
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}
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// Generate generates a new packet with the given header and payload.
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// Unlike Header.Marshal, this does allocate memory.
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// Generate generates a new packet with the given Header and
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// payload. This function allocates memory, see Header.Marshal for an
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// allocation-free option.
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func Generate(h Header, payload []byte) []byte {
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hlen := h.Len()
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buf := make([]byte, hlen+len(payload))
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@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ type UDP4Header struct {
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}
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const (
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// udpHeaderLength is the size of the UDP packet header, not
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// including the outer IP header.
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udpHeaderLength = 8
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// udpTotalHeaderLength is the length of all headers in a UDP packet.
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udpTotalHeaderLength = ip4HeaderLength + udpHeaderLength
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)
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func (UDP4Header) Len() int {
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return udpTotalHeaderLength
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return ip4HeaderLength + udpHeaderLength
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}
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func (h UDP4Header) Marshal(buf []byte) error {
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if len(buf) < udpTotalHeaderLength {
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if len(buf) < h.Len() {
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return errSmallBuffer
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}
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if len(buf) > maxPacketLength {
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@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ func (h UDP4Header) Marshal(buf []byte) error {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[24:26], uint16(length))
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[26:28], 0) // blank checksum
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h.IP4Header.MarshalPseudo(buf)
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// UDP checksum with IP pseudo header.
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h.IP4Header.MarshalPseudo(buf)
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[26:28], ipChecksum(buf[8:]))
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h.IP4Header.Marshal(buf)
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