In Go 1.19, the reflect.Value.MapRange method uses "function outlining"
so that the allocation of reflect.MapIter is inlinable by the caller.
If the iterator doesn't escape the caller, it can be stack allocated.
See https://go.dev/cl/400675
Performance:
name old time/op new time/op delta
HashMapAcyclic-24 31.9µs ± 2% 32.1µs ± 1% ~ (p=0.075 n=10+10)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
HashMapAcyclic-24 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The hash.Hash provided by sha256.New is much more efficient
if we always provide it with data a multiple of the block size.
This avoids double-copying of data into the internal block
of sha256.digest.x. Effectively, we are managing a block ourselves
to ensure we only ever call hash.Hash.Write with full blocks.
Performance:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Hash 33.5µs ± 1% 20.6µs ± 1% -38.40% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
The logic has gone through CPU-hours of fuzzing.
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The logic of deephash is both simpler and easier to reason about
if values are always addressable.
In Go, the composite kinds are slices, arrays, maps, structs,
interfaces, pointers, channels, and functions,
where we define "composite" as a Go value that encapsulates
some other Go value (e.g., a map is a collection of key-value entries).
In the cases of pointers and slices, the sub-values are always addressable.
In the cases of arrays and structs, the sub-values are always addressable
if and only if the parent value is addressable.
In the case of maps and interfaces, the sub-values are never addressable.
To make them addressable, we need to copy them onto the heap.
For the purposes of deephash, we do not care about channels and functions.
For all non-composite kinds (e.g., strings and ints), they are only addressable
if obtained from one of the composite kinds that produce addressable values
(i.e., pointers, slices, addressable arrays, and addressable structs).
A non-addressible, non-composite kind can be made addressable by
allocating it on the heap, obtaining a pointer to it, and dereferencing it.
Thus, if we can ensure that values are addressable at the entry points,
and shallow copy sub-values whenever we encounter an interface or map,
then we can ensure that all values are always addressable and
assume such property throughout all the logic.
Performance:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Hash-24 21.5µs ± 1% 19.7µs ± 1% -8.29% (p=0.000 n=9+9)
HashPacketFilter-24 2.61µs ± 1% 2.62µs ± 0% +0.29% (p=0.037 n=10+9)
HashMapAcyclic-24 30.8µs ± 1% 30.9µs ± 1% ~ (p=0.400 n=9+10)
TailcfgNode-24 1.84µs ± 1% 1.84µs ± 2% ~ (p=0.928 n=10+10)
HashArray-24 324ns ± 2% 332ns ± 2% +2.45% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The Do function assists in calling functions that must succeed.
It only interacts well with functions that return (T, err).
Signatures with more return arguments are not supported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
We have very similar code in corp, moving it to util/precompress allows
it to be reused.
Updates #5133
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
Clients may have platform-specific metrics they would like uploaded
(e.g. extracted from MetricKit on iOS). Add a new local API endpoint
that allows metrics to be updated by a simple name/value JSON-encoded
struct.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
And rewrite cloud detection to try to do only zero or one metadata
discovery request for all clouds, only doing a first (or second) as
confidence increases. Work remains for Windows, but a start.
And add Cloud to tailcfg.Hostinfo, which helped with testing using
"tailcfg debug hostinfo".
Updates #4983 (Linux only)
Updates #4984
Change-Id: Ib03337089122ce0cb38c34f724ba4b4812bc614e
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And remove the GCP special-casing from ipn/ipnlocal; do it only in the
forwarder for *.internal.
Fixes#4980Fixes#4981
Change-Id: I5c481e96d91f3d51d274a80fbd37c38f16dfa5cb
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This does three things:
* If you're on GCP, it adds a *.internal DNS split route to the
metadata server, so we never break GCP DNS names. This lets people
have some Tailscale nodes on GCP and some not (e.g. laptops at home)
without having to add a Tailnet-wide *.internal DNS route.
If you already have such a route, though, it won't overwrite it.
* If the 100.100.100.100 DNS forwarder has nowhere to forward to,
it forwards it to the GCP metadata IP, which forwards to 8.8.8.8.
This means there are never errNoUpstreams ("upstream nameservers not set")
errors on GCP due to e.g. mangled /etc/resolv.conf (GCP default VMs
don't have systemd-resolved, so it's likely a DNS supremacy fight)
* makes the DNS fallback mechanism use the GCP metadata IP as a
fallback before our hosted HTTP-based fallbacks
I created a default GCP VM from their web wizard. It has no
systemd-resolved.
I then made its /etc/resolv.conf be empty and deleted its GCP
hostnames in /etc/hosts.
I then logged in to a tailnet with no global DNS settings.
With this, tailscaled writes /etc/resolv.conf (direct mode, as no
systemd-resolved) and sets it to 100.100.100.100, which then has
regular DNS via the metadata IP and *.internal DNS via the metadata IP
as well. If the tailnet configures explicit DNS servers, those are used
instead, except for *.internal.
This also adds a new util/cloudenv package based on version/distro
where the cloud type is only detected once. We'll likely expand it in
the future for other clouds, doing variants of this change for other
popular cloud environments.
Fixes#4911
RELNOTES=Google Cloud DNS improvements
Change-Id: I19f3c2075983669b2b2c0f29a548da8de373c7cf
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
(breaking up parts of another change)
This adds a PacketFilter hashing benchmark with an input that both
contains every possible field, but also is somewhat representative in
the shape of what real packet filters contain.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Regression from 09afb8e35b, in which the
same reflect.Value scratch value was being used as the map iterator
copy destination.
Also: make nil and empty maps hash differently, add test.
Fixes#4871
Co-authored-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I67f42524bc81f694c1b7259d6682200125ea4a66
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
AFAICT this isn't documented on MSDN, but based on the issue referenced below,
NRPT rules are not working when a rule specifies > 50 domains.
This patch modifies our NRPT rule generator to split the list of domains
into chunks as necessary, and write a separate rule for each chunk.
For compatibility reasons, we continue to use the hard-coded rule ID, but
as additional rules are required, we generate new GUIDs. Those GUIDs are
stored under the Tailscale registry path so that we know which rules are ours.
I made some changes to winutils to add additional helper functions in support
of both the code and its test: I added additional registry accessors, and also
moved some token accessors from paths to util/winutil.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/coral/issues/63
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
I wrote this code way back at the beginning of my tenure at Tailscale when we
had concerns about needing to restore deleted machine keys from backups.
We never ended up using this functionality, and the code is now getting in the
way, so we might as well remove it.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
The prefix is a signal to tsweb to treat this as a gauge metric when
generating the Prometheus version.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
goimports is a superset of gofmt that also groups imports.
(the goimports tool also adds/removes imports as needed, but that
part is disabled here)
Change-Id: Iacf0408dfd9497f4ed3da4fa50e165359ce38498
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This reverts commit 8d6793fd70.
Reason: breaks Android build (cgo/pthreads addition)
We can try again next cycle.
Change-Id: I5e7e1730a8bf399a8acfce546a6d22e11fb835d5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Attempt to load the xt_mark kernel module when it is not present. If the
load fails, log error information.
It may be tempting to promote this failure to an error once it has been
in use for some time, so as to avoid reaching an error with the iptables
invocation, however, there are conditions under which the two stages may
disagree - this change adds more useful breadcrumbs.
Example new output from tailscaled running under my WSL2:
```
router: ensure module xt_mark: "/usr/sbin/modprobe xt_mark" failed: exit status 1; modprobe: FATAL: Module xt_mark not found in directory /lib/modules/5.10.43.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2
```
Background:
There are two places to lookup modules, one is `/proc/modules` "old",
the other is `/sys/module/` "new".
There was query_modules(2) in linux <2.6, alas, it is gone.
In a docker container in the default configuration, you would get
/proc/modules and /sys/module/ both populated. lsmod may work file,
modprobe will fail with EPERM at `finit_module()` for an unpriviliged
container.
In a priviliged container the load may *succeed*, if some conditions are
met. This condition should be avoided, but the code landing in this
change does not attempt to avoid this scenario as it is both difficult
to detect, and has a very uncertain impact.
In an nspawn container `/proc/modules` is populated, but `/sys/module`
does not exist. Modern `lsmod` versions will fail to gather most module
information, without sysfs being populated with module information.
In WSL2 modules are likely missing, as the in-use kernel typically is
not provided by the distribution filesystem, and WSL does not mount in a
module filesystem of its own. Notably the WSL2 kernel supports iptables
marks without listing the xt_mark module in /sys/module, and
/proc/modules is empty.
On a recent kernel, we can ask the capabilities system about SYS_MODULE,
that will help to disambiguate between the non-privileged container case
and just being root. On older kernels these calls may fail.
Update #4329
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
It makes the most sense to have all our utility functions reside in one place.
There was nothing in corp that could not reasonably live in OSS.
I also updated `StartProcessAsChild` to no longer depend on `futureexec`,
thus reducing the amount of code that needed migration. I tested this change
with `tswin` and it is working correctly.
I have a follow-up PR to remove the corresponding code from corp.
The migrated code was mostly written by @alexbrainman.
Sourced from corp revision 03e90cfcc4dd7b8bc9b25eb13a26ec3a24ae0ef9
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
This patch adds new functions to be used when accessing system policies,
and revises callers to use the new functions. They first attempt the new
registry path for policies, and if that fails, attempt to fall back to the
legacy path.
We keep non-policy variants of these functions because we should be able to
retain the ability to read settings from locations that are not exposed to
sysadmins for group policy edits.
The remaining changes will be done in corp.
Updates https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/3584
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
It was broken on Windows:
Error: util\winutil\winutil_windows.go:15:7: regBase redeclared in this block
Error: D:\a\tailscale\tailscale\util\winutil\winutil_notwindows.go:7:17: previous declaration
Error: util\winutil\winutil_windows.go:29:6: getRegString redeclared in this block
Error: D:\a\tailscale\tailscale\util\winutil\winutil_notwindows.go:9:40: previous declaration
Error: util\winutil\winutil_windows.go:47:6: getRegInteger redeclared in this block
Error: D:\a\tailscale\tailscale\util\winutil\winutil_notwindows.go:11:48: previous declaration
Error: util\winutil\winutil_windows.go:77:6: isSIDValidPrincipal redeclared in this block
Error: D:\a\tailscale\tailscale\util\winutil\winutil_notwindows.go:13:38: previous declaration
Change-Id: Ib1ce4b647f5711547840c736b933a6c42bf09583
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Our current workaround made the user check too lax, thus allowing deleted
users. This patch adds a helper function to winutil that checks that the
uid's SID represents a valid Windows security principal.
Now if `lookupUserFromID` determines that the SID is invalid, we simply
propagate the error.
Updates https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/869
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
And it updates the build tag style on a couple files.
Change-Id: I84478d822c8de3f84b56fa1176c99d2ea5083237
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
These were supposed to be part of
3b541c833e but I guess I forgot to "git
add" them. Whoops.
Updates #3307
Change-Id: I8c768a61ec7102a01799e81dc502a22399b9e9f0
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And annotate magicsock as a start.
And add localapi and debug handlers with the Prometheus-format
exporter.
Updates #3307
Change-Id: I47c5d535fe54424741df143d052760387248f8d3
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
github.com/go-multierror/multierror served us well.
But we need a few feature from it (implement Is),
and it's not worth maintaining a fork of such a small module.
Instead, I did a clean room implementation inspired by its API.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
utils/winutil/vss contains just enough COM wrapping to query the Volume Shadow Copy service for snapshots.
WalkSnapshotsForLegacyStateDir is the friendlier interface that adds awareness of our actual use case,
mapping the snapshots and locating our legacy state directory.
Updates #3011
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
This helper allows us to retrieve `DWORD` and `QWORD` values from the Tailscale key in the Windows registry.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
The fully qualified name of the type is thisPkg.tname,
so write the args like that too.
Suggested-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
This is a package for shared utilities used in doing codegen programs.
The inaugural API is for writing gofmt'd code to a file.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Unfortunately this test fails on certain architectures.
The problem comes down to inconsistencies in the Go escape analysis
where specific variables are marked as escaping on certain architectures.
The variables escaping to the heap are unfortunately in crypto/sha256,
which makes it impossible to fixthis locally in deephash.
For now, fix the test by compensating for the allocations that
occur from calling sha256.digest.Sum.
See golang/go#48055
Fixes#2727
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The index for every struct field or slice element and
the number of fields for the struct is unncessary.
The hashing of Go values is unambiguous because every type (except maps)
encodes in a parsable manner. So long as we know the type information,
we could theoretically decode every value (except for maps).
At a high level:
* numbers are encoded as fixed-width records according to precision.
* strings (and AppendTo output) are encoded with a fixed-width length,
followed by the contents of the buffer.
* slices are prefixed by a fixed-width length, followed by the encoding
of each value. So long as we know the type of each element, we could
theoretically decode each element.
* arrays are encoded just like slices, but elide the length
since it is determined from the Go type.
* maps are encoded first with a byte indicating whether it is a cycle.
If a cycle, it is followed by a fixed-width index for the pointer,
otherwise followed by the SHA-256 hash of its contents. The encoding of maps
is not decodeable, but a SHA-256 hash is sufficient to avoid ambiguities.
* interfaces are encoded first with a byte indicating whether it is nil.
If not nil, it is followed by a fixed-width index for the type,
and then the encoding for the underlying value. Having the type be encoded
first ensures that the value could theoretically be decoded next.
* pointers are encoded first with a byte indicating whether it is
1) nil, 2) a cycle, or 3) newly seen. If a cycle, it is followed by
a fixed-width index for the pointer. If newly seen, it is followed by
the encoding for the pointed-at value.
Removing unnecessary details speeds up hashing:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Hash-8 76.0µs ± 1% 55.8µs ± 2% -26.62% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
HashMapAcyclic-8 61.9µs ± 0% 62.0µs ± 0% ~ (p=0.666 n=9+9)
TailcfgNode-8 10.2µs ± 1% 7.5µs ± 1% -26.90% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
HashArray-8 1.07µs ± 1% 0.70µs ± 1% -34.67% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Instead of hashing the humanly formatted forms of a number,
hash the native machine bits of the integers themselves.
There is a small performance gain for this:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Hash-8 75.7µs ± 1% 76.0µs ± 2% ~ (p=0.315 n=10+9)
HashMapAcyclic-8 63.1µs ± 3% 61.3µs ± 1% -2.77% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
TailcfgNode-8 10.3µs ± 1% 10.2µs ± 1% -1.48% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
HashArray-8 1.07µs ± 1% 1.05µs ± 1% -1.79% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The swapping of bufio.Writer between hasher and mapHasher is subtle.
Just embed a hasher in mapHasher to avoid complexity here.
No notable change in performance:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Hash-8 76.7µs ± 1% 77.0µs ± 1% ~ (p=0.182 n=9+10)
HashMapAcyclic-8 62.4µs ± 1% 62.5µs ± 1% ~ (p=0.315 n=10+9)
TailcfgNode-8 10.3µs ± 1% 10.3µs ± 1% -0.62% (p=0.004 n=10+9)
HashArray-8 1.07µs ± 1% 1.06µs ± 1% -0.98% (p=0.001 n=8+9)
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The previous algorithm used a map of all visited pointers.
The strength of this approach is that it quickly prunes any nodes
that we have ever visited before. The detriment of the approach
is that pruning is heavily dependent on the order that pointers
were visited. This is especially relevant for hashing a map
where map entries are visited in a non-deterministic manner,
which would cause the map hash to be non-deterministic
(which defeats the point of a hash).
This new algorithm uses a stack of all visited pointers,
similar to how github.com/google/go-cmp performs cycle detection.
When we visit a pointer, we push it onto the stack, and when
we leave a pointer, we pop it from the stack.
Before visiting a pointer, we first check whether the pointer exists
anywhere in the stack. If yes, then we prune the node.
The detriment of this approach is that we may hash a node more often
than before since we do not prune as aggressively.
The set of visited pointers up until any node is only the
path of nodes up to that node and not any other pointers
that may have been visited elsewhere. This provides us
deterministic hashing regardless of visit order.
We can now delete hashMapFallback and associated complexity,
which only exists because the previous approach was non-deterministic
in the presence of cycles.
This fixes a failure of the old algorithm where obviously different
values are treated as equal because the pruning was too aggresive.
See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/2443#issuecomment-883653534
The new algorithm is slightly slower since it prunes less aggresively:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Hash-8 66.1µs ± 1% 68.8µs ± 1% +4.09% (p=0.000 n=19+19)
HashMapAcyclic-8 63.0µs ± 1% 62.5µs ± 1% -0.76% (p=0.000 n=18+19)
TailcfgNode-8 9.79µs ± 2% 9.88µs ± 1% +0.95% (p=0.000 n=19+17)
HashArray-8 643ns ± 1% 653ns ± 1% +1.64% (p=0.000 n=19+19)
However, a slower but more correct algorithm seems
more favorable than a faster but incorrect algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
A Go interface may hold any number of different concrete types.
Just because two underlying values hash to the same thing
does not mean the two values are identical if they have different
concrete types. As such, include the type in the hash.
Seed the hash upon first use with the current time.
This ensures that the stability of the hash is bounded within
the lifetime of one program execution.
Hopefully, this prevents future bugs where someone assumes that
this hash is stable.
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
The fact that Hash returns a [sha256.Size]byte leaks details about
the underlying hash implementation. This could very well be any other
hashing algorithm with a possible different block size.
Abstract this implementation detail away by declaring an opaque type
that is comparable. While we are changing the signature of UpdateHash,
rename it to just Update to reduce stutter (e.g., deephash.Update).
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
DNS names consist of labels, but outside of length limits, DNS
itself permits any content within the labels. Some records require
labels to conform to hostname limitations (which is what we implemented
before), but not all.
Fixes#2024.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
I based my estimation of the required timeout based on locally
observed behavior. But CI machines are worse than my local machine.
16s was enough to reduce flakiness but not eliminate it. Bump it up again.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Sonia Appasamy <sonia@tailscale.com>
Consolidates the node display name logic from each of the clients into
tailcfg.Node. UI clients can use these names directly, rather than computing
them independently.
* show DNS name over hostname, removing domain's common MagicDNS suffix.
only show hostname if there's no DNS name.
but still show shared devices' MagicDNS FQDN.
* remove nerdy low-level details by default: endpoints, DERP relay,
public key. They're available in JSON mode still for those who need
them.
* only show endpoint or DERP relay when it's active with the goal of
making debugging easier. (so it's easier for users to understand
what's happening) The asterisks are gone.
* remove Tx/Rx numbers by default for idle peers; only show them when
there's traffic.
* include peers' owner login names
* add CLI option to not show peers (matching --self=true, --peers= also
defaults to true)
* sort by DNS/host name, not public key
* reorder columns
Addresses #964
Still to be done:
- Figure out the correct logging lines in util/systemd
- Figure out if we need to slip the systemd.Status function anywhere
else
- Log util/systemd errors? (most of the errors are of the "you cannot do
anything about this, but it might be a bad idea to crash the program if
it errors" kind)
Assistance in getting this over the finish line would help a lot.
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
util/systemd: rename the nonlinux file to appease the magic
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
util/systemd: fix package name
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
util/systemd: fix review feedback from @mdlayher
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
cmd/tailscale{,d}: update depaware manifests
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
util/systemd: use sync.Once instead of func init
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
control/controlclient: minor review feedback fixes
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
{control,ipn,systemd}: fix review feedback
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
review feedback fixes
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
ipn: fix sprintf call
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
ipn: make staticcheck less sad
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
ipn: print IP address in connected status
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
ipn: review feedback
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
final fixups
Signed-off-by: Christine Dodrill <me@christine.website>
The cornerstone API is a more memory-efficient Unmarshal.
The savings come from re-using a json.Decoder.
BenchmarkUnmarshal-8 4016418 288 ns/op 8 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkStdUnmarshal-8 4189261 283 ns/op 184 B/op 2 allocs/op
It also includes a Bytes type to reduce allocations
when unmarshalling a non-hex-encoded JSON string into a []byte.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
This makes it easy to compact slices that contain duplicate elements
by sorting and then uniqing.
This is an alternative to constructing an intermediate map
and then extracting elements from it. It also provides
more control over equality than using a map key does.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
