Add support for Multipath TCP

* Changelog updates for Yggdrasil v0.5.6

* Fix spelling error

---------

Co-authored-by: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Arceliar <Arceliar@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ jobs:
     name: Lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.19
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+          go-version: 1.21
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
         with:
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
@@ -51,17 +51,17 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        goversion: ["1.17", "1.18", "1.19"]
+        goversion: ["1.21", "1.22"]
 
     name: Build & Test (Linux, Go ${{ matrix.goversion }})
     needs: [lint]
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.goversion }}
 
@@ -75,17 +75,17 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        goversion: ["1.17", "1.18", "1.19"]
+        goversion: ["1.21", "1.22"]
 
     name: Build & Test (Windows, Go ${{ matrix.goversion }})
     needs: [lint]
 
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.goversion }}
 
@@ -99,17 +99,17 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        goversion: ["1.17", "1.18", "1.19"]
+        goversion: ["1.21", "1.22"]
 
     name: Build & Test (macOS, Go ${{ matrix.goversion }})
     needs: [lint]
 
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.goversion }}
 
@@ -119,6 +119,32 @@ jobs:
       - name: Unit tests
         run: go test -v ./...
 
+  build-freebsd:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        goversion: ["1.21", "1.22"]
+        goos:
+          - freebsd
+          - openbsd
+
+    name: Build (Cross ${{ matrix.goos }}, Go ${{ matrix.goversion }})
+    needs: [lint]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.goversion }}
+
+      - name: Build Yggdrasil
+        run: go build -v ./...
+        env:
+          GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
+
   tests-ok:
     name: All tests passed
     needs: [lint, codeql, build-linux, build-windows, build-macos]
@@ -128,4 +154,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check all tests passed
         uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
         with:
-          jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
+          jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}

.github/workflows/pkg.yml

@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ jobs:
 
     name: Package (Debian, ${{ matrix.pkgarch }})
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.19
+          go-version: "stable"
 
       - name: Build package
         env:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         run: sh contrib/deb/generate.sh
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: Debian package (${{ matrix.pkgarch }})
           path: "*.deb"
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.19
+          go-version: "stable"
 
       - name: Build package
         env:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
         run: sh contrib/macos/create-pkg.sh
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: macOS package (${{ matrix.pkgarch }})
           path: "*.pkg"
@@ -80,20 +80,23 @@ jobs:
 
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.19
+          go-version: "stable"
+
+      - name: Setup .NET Core SDK
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
 
       - name: Build package
         run: sh contrib/msi/build-msi.sh ${{ matrix.pkgarch }}
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: Windows package (${{ matrix.pkgarch }})
           path: "*.msi"
@@ -107,22 +110,22 @@ jobs:
 
     name: Package (Router, ${{ matrix.pkgarch }})
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           path: yggdrasil
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: neilalexander/vyatta-yggdrasil
           path: vyatta-yggdrasil
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.19
+          go-version: "stable"
 
       - name: Build package
         env:
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cd /home/runner/work/yggdrasil-go/yggdrasil-go/vyatta-yggdrasil && ./build-${{ matrix.pkgarch }}
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: Router package (${{ matrix.pkgarch }})
           path: "/home/runner/work/yggdrasil-go/yggdrasil-go/vyatta-yggdrasil/*.deb"

README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ or tools in the `contrib` folder.
 If you want to build from source, as opposed to installing one of the pre-built
 packages:
 
-1. Install [Go](https://golang.org) (requires Go 1.17 or later)
+1. Install [Go](https://golang.org) (requires Go 1.21 or later)
 2. Clone this repository
 2. Run `./build`
 

cmd/genkeys/main.go

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /*
-
 This file generates crypto keys.
 It prints out a new set of keys each time if finds a "better" one.
 By default, "better" means a higher NodeID (-> higher IP address).
@@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ This is because the IP address format can compress leading 1s in the address, to
 If run with the "-sig" flag, it generates signing keys instead.
 A "better" signing key means one with a higher TreeID.
 This only matters if it's high enough to make you the root of the tree.
-
 */
 package main
 
@@ -18,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"runtime"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
 )
@@ -29,6 +28,8 @@ type keySet struct {
 
 func main() {
 	threads := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
+	fmt.Println("Threads:", threads)
+	start := time.Now()
 	var currentBest ed25519.PublicKey
 	newKeys := make(chan keySet, threads)
 	for i := 0; i < threads; i++ {
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func main() {
 		newKey := <-newKeys
 		if isBetter(currentBest, newKey.pub) || len(currentBest) == 0 {
 			currentBest = newKey.pub
-			fmt.Println("-----")
+			fmt.Println("-----", time.Since(start))
 			fmt.Println("Priv:", hex.EncodeToString(newKey.priv))
 			fmt.Println("Pub:", hex.EncodeToString(newKey.pub))
 			addr := address.AddrForKey(newKey.pub)

cmd/yggdrasil/main.go

@@ -1,34 +1,27 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode"
-
 	"github.com/gologme/log"
 	gsyslog "github.com/hashicorp/go-syslog"
-	"github.com/hjson/hjson-go"
+	"github.com/hjson/hjson-go/v4"
 	"github.com/kardianos/minwinsvc"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/admin"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/ipv6rwc"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/core"
@@ -44,75 +37,249 @@ type node struct {
 	admin     *admin.AdminSocket
 }
 
-func readConfig(log *log.Logger, useconf bool, useconffile string, normaliseconf bool) *config.NodeConfig {
-	// Use a configuration file. If -useconf, the configuration will be read
-	// from stdin. If -useconffile, the configuration will be read from the
-	// filesystem.
-	var conf []byte
-	var err error
-	if useconffile != "" {
-		// Read the file from the filesystem
-		conf, err = os.ReadFile(useconffile)
+// The main function is responsible for configuring and starting Yggdrasil.
+func main() {
+	genconf := flag.Bool("genconf", false, "print a new config to stdout")
+	useconf := flag.Bool("useconf", false, "read HJSON/JSON config from stdin")
+	useconffile := flag.String("useconffile", "", "read HJSON/JSON config from specified file path")
+	normaliseconf := flag.Bool("normaliseconf", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your configuration normalised")
+	exportkey := flag.Bool("exportkey", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your private key in PEM format")
+	confjson := flag.Bool("json", false, "print configuration from -genconf or -normaliseconf as JSON instead of HJSON")
+	autoconf := flag.Bool("autoconf", false, "automatic mode (dynamic IP, peer with IPv6 neighbors)")
+	ver := flag.Bool("version", false, "prints the version of this build")
+	logto := flag.String("logto", "stdout", "file path to log to, \"syslog\" or \"stdout\"")
+	getaddr := flag.Bool("address", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your IPv6 address")
+	getsnet := flag.Bool("subnet", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your IPv6 subnet")
+	getpkey := flag.Bool("publickey", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your public key")
+	loglevel := flag.String("loglevel", "info", "loglevel to enable")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	// Catch interrupts from the operating system to exit gracefully.
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+	// Capture the service being stopped on Windows.
+	minwinsvc.SetOnExit(cancel)
+
+	// Create a new logger that logs output to stdout.
+	var logger *log.Logger
+	switch *logto {
+	case "stdout":
+		logger = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Flags())
+
+	case "syslog":
+		if syslogger, err := gsyslog.NewLogger(gsyslog.LOG_NOTICE, "DAEMON", version.BuildName()); err == nil {
+			logger = log.New(syslogger, "", log.Flags()&^(log.Ldate|log.Ltime))
+		}
+
+	default:
+		if logfd, err := os.OpenFile(*logto, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644); err == nil {
+			logger = log.New(logfd, "", log.Flags())
+		}
+	}
+	if logger == nil {
+		logger = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Flags())
+		logger.Warnln("Logging defaulting to stdout")
+	}
+	if *normaliseconf {
+		setLogLevel("error", logger)
 	} else {
-		// Read the file from stdin.
-		conf, err = io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+		setLogLevel(*loglevel, logger)
 	}
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	// If there's a byte order mark - which Windows 10 is now incredibly fond of
-	// throwing everywhere when it's converting things into UTF-16 for the hell
-	// of it - remove it and decode back down into UTF-8. This is necessary
-	// because hjson doesn't know what to do with UTF-16 and will panic
-	if bytes.Equal(conf[0:2], []byte{0xFF, 0xFE}) ||
-		bytes.Equal(conf[0:2], []byte{0xFE, 0xFF}) {
-		utf := unicode.UTF16(unicode.BigEndian, unicode.UseBOM)
-		decoder := utf.NewDecoder()
-		conf, err = decoder.Bytes(conf)
+
+	cfg := config.GenerateConfig()
+	var err error
+	switch {
+	case *ver:
+		fmt.Println("Build name:", version.BuildName())
+		fmt.Println("Build version:", version.BuildVersion())
+		return
+
+	case *autoconf:
+		// Use an autoconf-generated config, this will give us random keys and
+		// port numbers, and will use an automatically selected TUN interface.
+
+	case *useconf:
+		if _, err := cfg.ReadFrom(os.Stdin); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+	case *useconffile != "":
+		f, err := os.Open(*useconffile)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-	}
-	// Generate a new configuration - this gives us a set of sane defaults -
-	// then parse the configuration we loaded above on top of it. The effect
-	// of this is that any configuration item that is missing from the provided
-	// configuration will use a sane default.
-	cfg := defaults.GenerateConfig()
-	var dat map[string]interface{}
-	if err := hjson.Unmarshal(conf, &dat); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	// Sanitise the config
-	confJson, err := json.Marshal(dat)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(confJson, &cfg); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	// Overlay our newly mapped configuration onto the autoconf node config that
-	// we generated above.
-	if err = mapstructure.Decode(dat, &cfg); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return cfg
-}
+		if _, err := cfg.ReadFrom(f); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		_ = f.Close()
 
-// Generates a new configuration and returns it in HJSON format. This is used
-// with -genconf.
-func doGenconf(isjson bool) string {
-	cfg := defaults.GenerateConfig()
-	var bs []byte
-	var err error
-	if isjson {
-		bs, err = json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
-	} else {
-		bs, err = hjson.Marshal(cfg)
+	case *genconf:
+		cfg.AdminListen = ""
+		var bs []byte
+		if *confjson {
+			bs, err = json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
+		} else {
+			bs, err = hjson.Marshal(cfg)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(bs))
+		return
+
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("Usage:")
+		flag.PrintDefaults()
+
+		if *getaddr || *getsnet {
+			fmt.Println("\nError: You need to specify some config data using -useconf or -useconffile.")
+		}
+		return
 	}
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+
+	privateKey := ed25519.PrivateKey(cfg.PrivateKey)
+	publicKey := privateKey.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
+
+	switch {
+	case *getaddr:
+		addr := address.AddrForKey(publicKey)
+		ip := net.IP(addr[:])
+		fmt.Println(ip.String())
+		return
+
+	case *getsnet:
+		snet := address.SubnetForKey(publicKey)
+		ipnet := net.IPNet{
+			IP:   append(snet[:], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+			Mask: net.CIDRMask(len(snet)*8, 128),
+		}
+		fmt.Println(ipnet.String())
+		return
+
+	case *getpkey:
+		fmt.Println(hex.EncodeToString(publicKey))
+		return
+
+	case *normaliseconf:
+		cfg.AdminListen = ""
+		if cfg.PrivateKeyPath != "" {
+			cfg.PrivateKey = nil
+		}
+		var bs []byte
+		if *confjson {
+			bs, err = json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
+		} else {
+			bs, err = hjson.Marshal(cfg)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(bs))
+		return
+
+	case *exportkey:
+		pem, err := cfg.MarshalPEMPrivateKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(pem))
+		return
 	}
-	return string(bs)
+
+	n := &node{}
+
+	// Set up the Yggdrasil node itself.
+	{
+		options := []core.SetupOption{
+			core.NodeInfo(cfg.NodeInfo),
+			core.NodeInfoPrivacy(cfg.NodeInfoPrivacy),
+		}
+		for _, addr := range cfg.Listen {
+			options = append(options, core.ListenAddress(addr))
+		}
+		for _, peer := range cfg.Peers {
+			options = append(options, core.Peer{URI: peer})
+		}
+		for intf, peers := range cfg.InterfacePeers {
+			for _, peer := range peers {
+				options = append(options, core.Peer{URI: peer, SourceInterface: intf})
+			}
+		}
+		for _, allowed := range cfg.AllowedPublicKeys {
+			k, err := hex.DecodeString(allowed)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			options = append(options, core.AllowedPublicKey(k[:]))
+		}
+		if n.core, err = core.New(cfg.Certificate, logger, options...); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		address, subnet := n.core.Address(), n.core.Subnet()
+		logger.Printf("Your public key is %s", hex.EncodeToString(n.core.PublicKey()))
+		logger.Printf("Your IPv6 address is %s", address.String())
+		logger.Printf("Your IPv6 subnet is %s", subnet.String())
+	}
+
+	// Set up the admin socket.
+	{
+		options := []admin.SetupOption{
+			admin.ListenAddress(cfg.AdminListen),
+		}
+		if cfg.LogLookups {
+			options = append(options, admin.LogLookups{})
+		}
+		if n.admin, err = admin.New(n.core, logger, options...); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if n.admin != nil {
+			n.admin.SetupAdminHandlers()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set up the multicast module.
+	{
+		options := []multicast.SetupOption{}
+		for _, intf := range cfg.MulticastInterfaces {
+			options = append(options, multicast.MulticastInterface{
+				Regex:    regexp.MustCompile(intf.Regex),
+				Beacon:   intf.Beacon,
+				Listen:   intf.Listen,
+				Port:     intf.Port,
+				Priority: uint8(intf.Priority),
+				Password: intf.Password,
+			})
+		}
+		if n.multicast, err = multicast.New(n.core, logger, options...); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if n.admin != nil && n.multicast != nil {
+			n.multicast.SetupAdminHandlers(n.admin)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set up the TUN module.
+	{
+		options := []tun.SetupOption{
+			tun.InterfaceName(cfg.IfName),
+			tun.InterfaceMTU(cfg.IfMTU),
+		}
+		if n.tun, err = tun.New(ipv6rwc.NewReadWriteCloser(n.core), logger, options...); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if n.admin != nil && n.tun != nil {
+			n.tun.SetupAdminHandlers(n.admin)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Block until we are told to shut down.
+	<-ctx.Done()
+
+	// Shut down the node.
+	_ = n.admin.Stop()
+	_ = n.multicast.Stop()
+	_ = n.tun.Stop()
+	n.core.Stop()
 }
 
 func setLogLevel(loglevel string, logger *log.Logger) {
@@ -140,269 +307,3 @@ func setLogLevel(loglevel string, logger *log.Logger) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-type yggArgs struct {
-	genconf       bool
-	useconf       bool
-	normaliseconf bool
-	confjson      bool
-	autoconf      bool
-	ver           bool
-	getaddr       bool
-	getsnet       bool
-	useconffile   string
-	logto         string
-	loglevel      string
-}
-
-func getArgs() yggArgs {
-	genconf := flag.Bool("genconf", false, "print a new config to stdout")
-	useconf := flag.Bool("useconf", false, "read HJSON/JSON config from stdin")
-	useconffile := flag.String("useconffile", "", "read HJSON/JSON config from specified file path")
-	normaliseconf := flag.Bool("normaliseconf", false, "use in combination with either -useconf or -useconffile, outputs your configuration normalised")
-	confjson := flag.Bool("json", false, "print configuration from -genconf or -normaliseconf as JSON instead of HJSON")
-	autoconf := flag.Bool("autoconf", false, "automatic mode (dynamic IP, peer with IPv6 neighbors)")
-	ver := flag.Bool("version", false, "prints the version of this build")
-	logto := flag.String("logto", "stdout", "file path to log to, \"syslog\" or \"stdout\"")
-	getaddr := flag.Bool("address", false, "returns the IPv6 address as derived from the supplied configuration")
-	getsnet := flag.Bool("subnet", false, "returns the IPv6 subnet as derived from the supplied configuration")
-	loglevel := flag.String("loglevel", "info", "loglevel to enable")
-	flag.Parse()
-	return yggArgs{
-		genconf:       *genconf,
-		useconf:       *useconf,
-		useconffile:   *useconffile,
-		normaliseconf: *normaliseconf,
-		confjson:      *confjson,
-		autoconf:      *autoconf,
-		ver:           *ver,
-		logto:         *logto,
-		getaddr:       *getaddr,
-		getsnet:       *getsnet,
-		loglevel:      *loglevel,
-	}
-}
-
-// The main function is responsible for configuring and starting Yggdrasil.
-func run(args yggArgs, ctx context.Context) {
-	// Create a new logger that logs output to stdout.
-	var logger *log.Logger
-	switch args.logto {
-	case "stdout":
-		logger = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Flags())
-	case "syslog":
-		if syslogger, err := gsyslog.NewLogger(gsyslog.LOG_NOTICE, "DAEMON", version.BuildName()); err == nil {
-			logger = log.New(syslogger, "", log.Flags())
-		}
-	default:
-		if logfd, err := os.OpenFile(args.logto, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644); err == nil {
-			logger = log.New(logfd, "", log.Flags())
-		}
-	}
-	if logger == nil {
-		logger = log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Flags())
-		logger.Warnln("Logging defaulting to stdout")
-	}
-
-	if args.normaliseconf {
-		setLogLevel("error", logger)
-	} else {
-		setLogLevel(args.loglevel, logger)
-	}
-
-	var cfg *config.NodeConfig
-	var err error
-	switch {
-	case args.ver:
-		fmt.Println("Build name:", version.BuildName())
-		fmt.Println("Build version:", version.BuildVersion())
-		return
-	case args.autoconf:
-		// Use an autoconf-generated config, this will give us random keys and
-		// port numbers, and will use an automatically selected TUN interface.
-		cfg = defaults.GenerateConfig()
-	case args.useconffile != "" || args.useconf:
-		// Read the configuration from either stdin or from the filesystem
-		cfg = readConfig(logger, args.useconf, args.useconffile, args.normaliseconf)
-		// If the -normaliseconf option was specified then remarshal the above
-		// configuration and print it back to stdout. This lets the user update
-		// their configuration file with newly mapped names (like above) or to
-		// convert from plain JSON to commented HJSON.
-		if args.normaliseconf {
-			var bs []byte
-			if args.confjson {
-				bs, err = json.MarshalIndent(cfg, "", "  ")
-			} else {
-				bs, err = hjson.Marshal(cfg)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			fmt.Println(string(bs))
-			return
-		}
-	case args.genconf:
-		// Generate a new configuration and print it to stdout.
-		fmt.Println(doGenconf(args.confjson))
-		return
-	default:
-		// No flags were provided, therefore print the list of flags to stdout.
-		fmt.Println("Usage:")
-		flag.PrintDefaults()
-
-		if args.getaddr || args.getsnet {
-			fmt.Println("\nError: You need to specify some config data using -useconf or -useconffile.")
-		}
-	}
-	// Have we got a working configuration? If we don't then it probably means
-	// that neither -autoconf, -useconf or -useconffile were set above. Stop
-	// if we don't.
-	if cfg == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	// Have we been asked for the node address yet? If so, print it and then stop.
-	getNodeKey := func() ed25519.PublicKey {
-		if pubkey, err := hex.DecodeString(cfg.PrivateKey); err == nil {
-			return ed25519.PrivateKey(pubkey).Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	switch {
-	case args.getaddr:
-		if key := getNodeKey(); key != nil {
-			addr := address.AddrForKey(key)
-			ip := net.IP(addr[:])
-			fmt.Println(ip.String())
-		}
-		return
-	case args.getsnet:
-		if key := getNodeKey(); key != nil {
-			snet := address.SubnetForKey(key)
-			ipnet := net.IPNet{
-				IP:   append(snet[:], 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-				Mask: net.CIDRMask(len(snet)*8, 128),
-			}
-			fmt.Println(ipnet.String())
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	n := &node{}
-
-	// Setup the Yggdrasil node itself.
-	{
-		sk, err := hex.DecodeString(cfg.PrivateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		options := []core.SetupOption{
-			core.NodeInfo(cfg.NodeInfo),
-			core.NodeInfoPrivacy(cfg.NodeInfoPrivacy),
-		}
-		for _, addr := range cfg.Listen {
-			options = append(options, core.ListenAddress(addr))
-		}
-		for _, peer := range cfg.Peers {
-			options = append(options, core.Peer{URI: peer})
-		}
-		for intf, peers := range cfg.InterfacePeers {
-			for _, peer := range peers {
-				options = append(options, core.Peer{URI: peer, SourceInterface: intf})
-			}
-		}
-		for _, allowed := range cfg.AllowedPublicKeys {
-			k, err := hex.DecodeString(allowed)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			options = append(options, core.AllowedPublicKey(k[:]))
-		}
-		if n.core, err = core.New(sk[:], logger, options...); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Setup the admin socket.
-	{
-		options := []admin.SetupOption{
-			admin.ListenAddress(cfg.AdminListen),
-		}
-		if n.admin, err = admin.New(n.core, logger, options...); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if n.admin != nil {
-			n.admin.SetupAdminHandlers()
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Setup the multicast module.
-	{
-		options := []multicast.SetupOption{}
-		for _, intf := range cfg.MulticastInterfaces {
-			options = append(options, multicast.MulticastInterface{
-				Regex:    regexp.MustCompile(intf.Regex),
-				Beacon:   intf.Beacon,
-				Listen:   intf.Listen,
-				Port:     intf.Port,
-				Priority: uint8(intf.Priority),
-			})
-		}
-		if n.multicast, err = multicast.New(n.core, logger, options...); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if n.admin != nil && n.multicast != nil {
-			n.multicast.SetupAdminHandlers(n.admin)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Setup the TUN module.
-	{
-		options := []tun.SetupOption{
-			tun.InterfaceName(cfg.IfName),
-			tun.InterfaceMTU(cfg.IfMTU),
-		}
-		if n.tun, err = tun.New(ipv6rwc.NewReadWriteCloser(n.core), logger, options...); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if n.admin != nil && n.tun != nil {
-			n.tun.SetupAdminHandlers(n.admin)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Make some nice output that tells us what our IPv6 address and subnet are.
-	// This is just logged to stdout for the user.
-	address := n.core.Address()
-	subnet := n.core.Subnet()
-	public := n.core.GetSelf().Key
-	logger.Infof("Your public key is %s", hex.EncodeToString(public[:]))
-	logger.Infof("Your IPv6 address is %s", address.String())
-	logger.Infof("Your IPv6 subnet is %s", subnet.String())
-
-	// Block until we are told to shut down.
-	<-ctx.Done()
-
-	// Shut down the node.
-	_ = n.admin.Stop()
-	_ = n.multicast.Stop()
-	_ = n.tun.Stop()
-	n.core.Stop()
-}
-
-func main() {
-	args := getArgs()
-
-	// Catch interrupts from the operating system to exit gracefully.
-	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
-
-	// Capture the service being stopped on Windows.
-	minwinsvc.SetOnExit(cancel)
-
-	// Start the node, block and then wait for it to shut down.
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	wg.Add(1)
-	go func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
-		run(args, ctx)
-	}()
-	wg.Wait()
-}

cmd/yggdrasilctl/cmd_line_env.go

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/hjson/hjson-go"
+	"github.com/hjson/hjson-go/v4"
 	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode"
 
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults"
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
 )
 
 type CmdLineEnv struct {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type CmdLineEnv struct {
 
 func newCmdLineEnv() CmdLineEnv {
 	var cmdLineEnv CmdLineEnv
-	cmdLineEnv.endpoint = defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultAdminListen
+	cmdLineEnv.endpoint = config.GetDefaults().DefaultAdminListen
 	return cmdLineEnv
 }
 
@@ -38,10 +38,9 @@ func (cmdLineEnv *CmdLineEnv) parseFlagsAndArgs() {
 		fmt.Println("Examples:")
 		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "list")
 		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "getPeers")
-		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "-v getSelf")
 		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "setTunTap name=auto mtu=1500 tap_mode=false")
-		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "-endpoint=tcp://localhost:9001 getDHT")
-		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "-endpoint=unix:///var/run/ygg.sock getDHT")
+		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "-endpoint=tcp://localhost:9001 getPeers")
+		fmt.Println("  - ", os.Args[0], "-endpoint=unix:///var/run/ygg.sock getPeers")
 	}
 
 	server := flag.String("endpoint", cmdLineEnv.endpoint, "Admin socket endpoint")
@@ -58,31 +57,31 @@ func (cmdLineEnv *CmdLineEnv) parseFlagsAndArgs() {
 
 func (cmdLineEnv *CmdLineEnv) setEndpoint(logger *log.Logger) {
 	if cmdLineEnv.server == cmdLineEnv.endpoint {
-		if config, err := os.ReadFile(defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultConfigFile); err == nil {
-			if bytes.Equal(config[0:2], []byte{0xFF, 0xFE}) ||
-				bytes.Equal(config[0:2], []byte{0xFE, 0xFF}) {
+		if cfg, err := os.ReadFile(config.GetDefaults().DefaultConfigFile); err == nil {
+			if bytes.Equal(cfg[0:2], []byte{0xFF, 0xFE}) ||
+				bytes.Equal(cfg[0:2], []byte{0xFE, 0xFF}) {
 				utf := unicode.UTF16(unicode.BigEndian, unicode.UseBOM)
 				decoder := utf.NewDecoder()
-				config, err = decoder.Bytes(config)
+				cfg, err = decoder.Bytes(cfg)
 				if err != nil {
 					panic(err)
 				}
 			}
 			var dat map[string]interface{}
-			if err := hjson.Unmarshal(config, &dat); err != nil {
+			if err := hjson.Unmarshal(cfg, &dat); err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
 			if ep, ok := dat["AdminListen"].(string); ok && (ep != "none" && ep != "") {
 				cmdLineEnv.endpoint = ep
-				logger.Println("Found platform default config file", defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultConfigFile)
+				logger.Println("Found platform default config file", config.GetDefaults().DefaultConfigFile)
 				logger.Println("Using endpoint", cmdLineEnv.endpoint, "from AdminListen")
 			} else {
 				logger.Println("Configuration file doesn't contain appropriate AdminListen option")
-				logger.Println("Falling back to platform default", defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultAdminListen)
+				logger.Println("Falling back to platform default", config.GetDefaults().DefaultAdminListen)
 			}
 		} else {
-			logger.Println("Can't open config file from default location", defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultConfigFile)
-			logger.Println("Falling back to platform default", defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultAdminListen)
+			logger.Println("Can't open config file from default location", config.GetDefaults().DefaultConfigFile)
+			logger.Println("Falling back to platform default", config.GetDefaults().DefaultAdminListen)
 		}
 	} else {
 		cmdLineEnv.endpoint = cmdLineEnv.server

cmd/yggdrasilctl/main.go

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func run() int {
 		table.Append([]string{"Build version:", resp.BuildVersion})
 		table.Append([]string{"IPv6 address:", resp.IPAddress})
 		table.Append([]string{"IPv6 subnet:", resp.Subnet})
-		table.Append([]string{"Coordinates:", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.Coords)})
+		table.Append([]string{"Routing table size:", fmt.Sprintf("%d", resp.RoutingEntries)})
 		table.Append([]string{"Public key:", resp.PublicKey})
 		table.Render()
 
@@ -174,33 +174,52 @@ func run() int {
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(recv.Response, &resp); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		table.SetHeader([]string{"Port", "Public Key", "IP Address", "Uptime", "RX", "TX", "Pr", "URI"})
+		table.SetHeader([]string{"URI", "State", "Dir", "IP Address", "Uptime", "RTT", "RX", "TX", "Pr", "Last Error"})
 		for _, peer := range resp.Peers {
+			state, lasterr, dir, rtt := "Up", "-", "Out", "-"
+			if !peer.Up {
+				state, lasterr = "Down", fmt.Sprintf("%s ago: %s", peer.LastErrorTime.Round(time.Second), peer.LastError)
+			} else if rttms := float64(peer.Latency.Microseconds()) / 1000; rttms > 0 {
+				rtt = fmt.Sprintf("%.02fms", rttms)
+			}
+			if peer.Inbound {
+				dir = "In"
+			}
+			uristring := peer.URI
+			if uri, err := url.Parse(peer.URI); err == nil {
+				uri.RawQuery = ""
+				uristring = uri.String()
+			}
 			table.Append([]string{
-				fmt.Sprintf("%d", peer.Port),
-				peer.PublicKey,
+				uristring,
+				state,
+				dir,
 				peer.IPAddress,
 				(time.Duration(peer.Uptime) * time.Second).String(),
+				rtt,
 				peer.RXBytes.String(),
 				peer.TXBytes.String(),
 				fmt.Sprintf("%d", peer.Priority),
-				peer.Remote,
+				lasterr,
 			})
 		}
 		table.Render()
 
-	case "getdht":
-		var resp admin.GetDHTResponse
+	case "gettree":
+		var resp admin.GetTreeResponse
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(recv.Response, &resp); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		table.SetHeader([]string{"Public Key", "IP Address", "Port", "Rest"})
-		for _, dht := range resp.DHT {
+		//table.SetHeader([]string{"Public Key", "IP Address", "Port", "Rest"})
+		table.SetHeader([]string{"Public Key", "IP Address", "Parent", "Sequence"})
+		for _, tree := range resp.Tree {
 			table.Append([]string{
-				dht.PublicKey,
-				dht.IPAddress,
-				fmt.Sprintf("%d", dht.Port),
-				fmt.Sprintf("%d", dht.Rest),
+				tree.PublicKey,
+				tree.IPAddress,
+				tree.Parent,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%d", tree.Sequence),
+				//fmt.Sprintf("%d", dht.Port),
+				//fmt.Sprintf("%d", dht.Rest),
 			})
 		}
 		table.Render()
@@ -210,12 +229,13 @@ func run() int {
 		if err := json.Unmarshal(recv.Response, &resp); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		table.SetHeader([]string{"Public Key", "IP Address", "Path"})
+		table.SetHeader([]string{"Public Key", "IP Address", "Path", "Seq"})
 		for _, p := range resp.Paths {
 			table.Append([]string{
 				p.PublicKey,
 				p.IPAddress,
 				fmt.Sprintf("%v", p.Path),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.Sequence),
 			})
 		}
 		table.Render()

contrib/ansible/genkeys.go

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 /*
-
 This file generates crypto keys for [ansible-yggdrasil](https://github.com/jcgruenhage/ansible-yggdrasil/)
-
 */
 package main
 

contrib/deb/generate.sh

@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@ if [ $PKGBRANCH = "master" ]; then
   PKGREPLACES=yggdrasil-develop
 fi
 
-if [ $PKGARCH = "amd64" ]; then GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux ./build
-elif [ $PKGARCH = "i386" ]; then GOARCH=386 GOOS=linux ./build
-elif [ $PKGARCH = "mipsel" ]; then GOARCH=mipsle GOOS=linux ./build
-elif [ $PKGARCH = "mips" ]; then GOARCH=mips64 GOOS=linux ./build
-elif [ $PKGARCH = "armhf" ]; then GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=6 ./build
-elif [ $PKGARCH = "arm64" ]; then GOARCH=arm64 GOOS=linux ./build
-elif [ $PKGARCH = "armel" ]; then GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=5 ./build
+GOLDFLAGS="-X github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config.defaultConfig=/etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf"
+GOLDFLAGS="${GOLDFLAGS} -X github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config.defaultAdminListen=unix:///var/run/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.sock"
+
+if [ $PKGARCH = "amd64" ]; then GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=linux ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
+elif [ $PKGARCH = "i386" ]; then GOARCH=386 GOOS=linux ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
+elif [ $PKGARCH = "mipsel" ]; then GOARCH=mipsle GOOS=linux ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
+elif [ $PKGARCH = "mips" ]; then GOARCH=mips64 GOOS=linux ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
+elif [ $PKGARCH = "armhf" ]; then GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=6 ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
+elif [ $PKGARCH = "arm64" ]; then GOARCH=arm64 GOOS=linux ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
+elif [ $PKGARCH = "armel" ]; then GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux GOARM=5 ./build -l "${GOLDFLAGS}"
 else
   echo "Specify PKGARCH=amd64,i386,mips,mipsel,armhf,arm64,armel"
   exit 1
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ echo "Building $PKGFILE"
 mkdir -p /tmp/$PKGNAME/
 mkdir -p /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian/
 mkdir -p /tmp/$PKGNAME/usr/bin/
-mkdir -p /tmp/$PKGNAME/etc/systemd/system/
+mkdir -p /tmp/$PKGNAME/lib/systemd/system/
 
 cat > /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian/changelog << EOF
 Please see https://github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/
@@ -68,35 +71,52 @@ EOF
 cat > /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian/install << EOF
 usr/bin/yggdrasil usr/bin
 usr/bin/yggdrasilctl usr/bin
-etc/systemd/system/*.service etc/systemd/system
+lib/systemd/system/*.service lib/systemd/system
 EOF
 cat > /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian/postinst << EOF
 #!/bin/sh
 
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
 if ! getent group yggdrasil 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
-  groupadd --system --force yggdrasil || echo "Failed to create group 'yggdrasil' - please create it manually and reinstall"
+  groupadd --system --force yggdrasil
 fi
 
-if [ -f /etc/yggdrasil.conf ];
+if [ ! -d /etc/yggdrasil ];
+then
+    mkdir -p /etc/yggdrasil
+    chown root:yggdrasil /etc/yggdrasil
+    chmod 750 /etc/yggdrasil
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf ];
+then
+    test -f /etc/yggdrasil.conf && mv /etc/yggdrasil.conf /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+fi
+
+if [ -f /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf ];
 then
   mkdir -p /var/backups
   echo "Backing up configuration file to /var/backups/yggdrasil.conf.`date +%Y%m%d`"
-  cp /etc/yggdrasil.conf /var/backups/yggdrasil.conf.`date +%Y%m%d`
-  echo "Normalising and updating /etc/yggdrasil.conf"
-  /usr/bin/yggdrasil -useconf -normaliseconf < /var/backups/yggdrasil.conf.`date +%Y%m%d` > /etc/yggdrasil.conf
-  chgrp yggdrasil /etc/yggdrasil.conf
+  cp /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf /var/backups/yggdrasil.conf.`date +%Y%m%d`
 
-  if command -v systemctl >/dev/null; then
-    systemctl daemon-reload >/dev/null || true
-    systemctl enable yggdrasil || true
-    systemctl start yggdrasil || true
-  fi
+  echo "Normalising and updating /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf"
+  /usr/bin/yggdrasil -useconf -normaliseconf < /var/backups/yggdrasil.conf.`date +%Y%m%d` > /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+  
+  chown root:yggdrasil /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+  chmod 640 /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
 else
-  echo "Generating initial configuration file /etc/yggdrasil.conf"
-  echo "Please familiarise yourself with this file before starting Yggdrasil"
-  sh -c 'umask 0027 && /usr/bin/yggdrasil -genconf > /etc/yggdrasil.conf'
-  chgrp yggdrasil /etc/yggdrasil.conf
+  echo "Generating initial configuration file /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf"
+  /usr/bin/yggdrasil -genconf > /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+
+  chown root:yggdrasil /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+  chmod 640 /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
 fi
+
+systemctl enable yggdrasil
+systemctl restart yggdrasil
+
+exit 0
 EOF
 cat > /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian/prerm << EOF
 #!/bin/sh
@@ -110,13 +130,14 @@ EOF
 
 cp yggdrasil /tmp/$PKGNAME/usr/bin/
 cp yggdrasilctl /tmp/$PKGNAME/usr/bin/
-cp contrib/systemd/*.service /tmp/$PKGNAME/etc/systemd/system/
+cp contrib/systemd/yggdrasil-default-config.service.debian /tmp/$PKGNAME/lib/systemd/system/yggdrasil-default-config.service
+cp contrib/systemd/yggdrasil.service.debian /tmp/$PKGNAME/lib/systemd/system/yggdrasil.service
 
-tar -czvf /tmp/$PKGNAME/data.tar.gz -C /tmp/$PKGNAME/ \
+tar --no-xattrs -czvf /tmp/$PKGNAME/data.tar.gz -C /tmp/$PKGNAME/ \
   usr/bin/yggdrasil usr/bin/yggdrasilctl \
-  etc/systemd/system/yggdrasil.service \
-  etc/systemd/system/yggdrasil-default-config.service
-tar -czvf /tmp/$PKGNAME/control.tar.gz -C /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian .
+  lib/systemd/system/yggdrasil.service \
+  lib/systemd/system/yggdrasil-default-config.service
+tar --no-xattrs -czvf /tmp/$PKGNAME/control.tar.gz -C /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian .
 echo 2.0 > /tmp/$PKGNAME/debian-binary
 
 ar -r $PKGFILE \

contrib/mobile/build

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if [ $IOS ]; then
   echo "Building framework for iOS"
   go get golang.org/x/mobile/bind
   gomobile bind \
-    -target ios -tags mobile -o Yggdrasil.xcframework \
+    -target ios,macos -tags mobile -o Yggdrasil.xcframework \
     -ldflags="$LDFLAGS $STRIP" -gcflags="$GCFLAGS" \
     ./contrib/mobile ./src/config;
 fi

contrib/mobile/mobile.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package mobile
 import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"regexp"
 
@@ -12,9 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/core"
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/ipv6rwc"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/multicast"
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/tun"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/version"
 
 	_ "golang.org/x/mobile/bind"
@@ -30,7 +29,9 @@ type Yggdrasil struct {
 	iprwc     *ipv6rwc.ReadWriteCloser
 	config    *config.NodeConfig
 	multicast *multicast.Multicast
+	tun       *tun.TunAdapter // optional
 	log       MobileLogger
+	logger    *log.Logger
 }
 
 // StartAutoconfigure starts a node with a randomly generated config
@@ -41,20 +42,19 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) StartAutoconfigure() error {
 // StartJSON starts a node with the given JSON config. You can get JSON config
 // (rather than HJSON) by using the GenerateConfigJSON() function
 func (m *Yggdrasil) StartJSON(configjson []byte) error {
+	setMemLimitIfPossible()
+
 	logger := log.New(m.log, "", 0)
 	logger.EnableLevel("error")
 	logger.EnableLevel("warn")
 	logger.EnableLevel("info")
-	m.config = defaults.GenerateConfig()
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(configjson, &m.config); err != nil {
+	m.logger = logger
+	m.config = config.GenerateConfig()
+	if err := m.config.UnmarshalHJSON(configjson); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// Setup the Yggdrasil node itself.
+	// Set up the Yggdrasil node itself.
 	{
-		sk, err := hex.DecodeString(m.config.PrivateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
 		options := []core.SetupOption{}
 		for _, peer := range m.config.Peers {
 			options = append(options, core.Peer{URI: peer})
@@ -71,15 +71,24 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) StartJSON(configjson []byte) error {
 			}
 			options = append(options, core.AllowedPublicKey(k[:]))
 		}
-		m.core, err = core.New(sk[:], logger, options...)
+		for _, lAddr := range m.config.Listen {
+			options = append(options, core.ListenAddress(lAddr))
+		}
+		var err error
+		m.core, err = core.New(m.config.Certificate, logger, options...)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
+		address, subnet := m.core.Address(), m.core.Subnet()
+		logger.Infof("Your public key is %s", hex.EncodeToString(m.core.PublicKey()))
+		logger.Infof("Your IPv6 address is %s", address.String())
+		logger.Infof("Your IPv6 subnet is %s", subnet.String())
 	}
 
-	// Setup the multicast module.
+	// Set up the multicast module.
 	if len(m.config.MulticastInterfaces) > 0 {
 		var err error
+		logger.Infof("Initializing multicast %s", "")
 		options := []multicast.SetupOption{}
 		for _, intf := range m.config.MulticastInterfaces {
 			options = append(options, multicast.MulticastInterface{
@@ -88,9 +97,11 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) StartJSON(configjson []byte) error {
 				Listen:   intf.Listen,
 				Port:     intf.Port,
 				Priority: uint8(intf.Priority),
+				Password: intf.Password,
 			})
 		}
-		m.multicast, err = multicast.New(m.core, logger, options...)
+		logger.Infof("Starting multicast %s", "")
+		m.multicast, err = multicast.New(m.core, m.logger, options...)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Errorln("An error occurred starting multicast:", err)
 		}
@@ -151,10 +162,20 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) RecvBuffer(buf []byte) (int, error) {
 func (m *Yggdrasil) Stop() error {
 	logger := log.New(m.log, "", 0)
 	logger.EnableLevel("info")
-	logger.Infof("Stop the mobile Yggdrasil instance %s", "")
-	if err := m.multicast.Stop(); err != nil {
-		return err
+	logger.Infof("Stopping the mobile Yggdrasil instance %s", "")
+	if m.multicast != nil {
+		logger.Infof("Stopping multicast %s", "")
+		if err := m.multicast.Stop(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+	logger.Infof("Stopping TUN device %s", "")
+	if m.tun != nil {
+		if err := m.tun.Stop(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	logger.Infof("Stopping Yggdrasil core %s", "")
 	m.core.Stop()
 	return nil
 }
@@ -166,7 +187,7 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) RetryPeersNow() {
 
 // GenerateConfigJSON generates mobile-friendly configuration in JSON format
 func GenerateConfigJSON() []byte {
-	nc := defaults.GenerateConfig()
+	nc := config.GenerateConfig()
 	nc.IfName = "none"
 	if json, err := json.Marshal(nc); err == nil {
 		return json
@@ -191,9 +212,9 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) GetPublicKeyString() string {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(m.core.GetSelf().Key)
 }
 
-// GetCoordsString gets the node's coordinates
-func (m *Yggdrasil) GetCoordsString() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", m.core.GetSelf().Coords)
+// GetRoutingEntries gets the number of entries in the routing table
+func (m *Yggdrasil) GetRoutingEntries() int {
+	return int(m.core.GetSelf().RoutingEntries)
 }
 
 func (m *Yggdrasil) GetPeersJSON() (result string) {
@@ -202,8 +223,11 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) GetPeersJSON() (result string) {
 		IP string
 	}{}
 	for _, v := range m.core.GetPeers() {
-		a := address.AddrForKey(v.Key)
-		ip := net.IP(a[:]).String()
+		var ip string
+		if v.Key != nil {
+			a := address.AddrForKey(v.Key)
+			ip = net.IP(a[:]).String()
+		}
 		peers = append(peers, struct {
 			core.PeerInfo
 			IP string
@@ -219,8 +243,16 @@ func (m *Yggdrasil) GetPeersJSON() (result string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Yggdrasil) GetDHTJSON() (result string) {
-	if res, err := json.Marshal(m.core.GetDHT()); err == nil {
+func (m *Yggdrasil) GetPathsJSON() (result string) {
+	if res, err := json.Marshal(m.core.GetPaths()); err == nil {
+		return string(res)
+	} else {
+		return "{}"
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Yggdrasil) GetTreeJSON() (result string) {
+	if res, err := json.Marshal(m.core.GetTree()); err == nil {
 		return string(res)
 	} else {
 		return "{}"

contrib/mobile/mobile_ios.go

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ void Log(const char *text) {
 import "C"
 import (
 	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/tun"
 )
 
 type MobileLogger struct {
@@ -26,3 +28,13 @@ func (nsl MobileLogger) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	C.Log(cstr)
 	return len(p), nil
 }
+
+func (m *Yggdrasil) TakeOverTUN(fd int32) error {
+	options := []tun.SetupOption{
+		tun.FileDescriptor(fd),
+		tun.InterfaceMTU(m.iprwc.MTU()),
+	}
+	var err error
+	m.tun, err = tun.New(m.iprwc, m.logger, options...)
+	return err
+}

contrib/mobile/mobile_mem_go120.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//go:build go1.20
+// +build go1.20
+
+package mobile
+
+import "runtime/debug"
+
+func setMemLimitIfPossible() {
+	debug.SetMemoryLimit(1024 * 1024 * 40)
+}

contrib/mobile/mobile_mem_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !go1.20
+// +build !go1.20
+
+package mobile
+
+func setMemLimitIfPossible() {
+	// not supported by this Go version
+}

contrib/mobile/mobile_test.go

@@ -1,15 +1,27 @@
 package mobile
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gologme/log"
+)
 
 func TestStartYggdrasil(t *testing.T) {
-	ygg := &Yggdrasil{}
+	logger := log.New(os.Stdout, "", 0)
+	logger.EnableLevel("error")
+	logger.EnableLevel("warn")
+	logger.EnableLevel("info")
+
+	ygg := &Yggdrasil{
+		logger: logger,
+	}
 	if err := ygg.StartAutoconfigure(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to start Yggdrasil: %s", err)
 	}
 	t.Log("Address:", ygg.GetAddressString())
 	t.Log("Subnet:", ygg.GetSubnetString())
-	t.Log("Coords:", ygg.GetCoordsString())
+	t.Log("Routing entries:", ygg.GetRoutingEntries())
 	if err := ygg.Stop(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to stop Yggdrasil: %s", err)
 	}

contrib/msi/build-msi.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 # This script generates an MSI file for Yggdrasil for a given architecture. It
-# needs to run on Windows within MSYS2 and Go 1.17 or later must be installed on
+# needs to run on Windows within MSYS2 and Go 1.21 or later must be installed on
 # the system and within the PATH. This is ran currently by GitHub Actions (see
 # the workflows in the repository).
 #
@@ -16,20 +16,7 @@ then
 fi
 
 # Download the wix tools!
-if [ ! -d wixbin ];
-then
-  curl -LO https://wixtoolset.org/downloads/v3.14.0.3910/wix314-binaries.zip
-  if [ `md5sum wix314-binaries.zip | cut -f 1 -d " "` != "34f655cf108086838dd5a76d4318063b" ];
-  then
-    echo "wix package didn't match expected checksum"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  mkdir -p wixbin
-  unzip -o wix314-binaries.zip -d wixbin || (
-    echo "failed to unzip WiX"
-    exit 1
-  )
-fi
+dotnet tool install --global wix --version 5.0.0
 
 # Build Yggdrasil!
 [ "${PKGARCH}" == "x64" ] && GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 ./build
@@ -61,6 +48,11 @@ PKGVERSIONMS=$(echo $PKGVERSION | tr - .)
 if [ ! -d wintun ];
 then
   curl -o wintun.zip https://www.wintun.net/builds/wintun-0.14.1.zip
+  if [ `sha256sum wintun.zip | cut -f 1 -d " "` != "07c256185d6ee3652e09fa55c0b673e2624b565e02c4b9091c79ca7d2f24ef51" ];
+  then
+    echo "wintun package didn't match expected checksum"
+    exit 1
+  fi
   unzip wintun.zip
 fi
 if [ $PKGARCH = "x64" ]; then
@@ -101,7 +93,7 @@ cat > wix.xml << EOF
       Description="Yggdrasil Network Installer"
       Comments="Yggdrasil Network standalone router for Windows."
       Manufacturer="github.com/yggdrasil-network"
-      InstallerVersion="200"
+      InstallerVersion="500"
       InstallScope="perMachine"
       Languages="1033"
       Compressed="yes"
@@ -205,5 +197,5 @@ EOF
 # Generate the MSI
 CANDLEFLAGS="-nologo"
 LIGHTFLAGS="-nologo -spdb -sice:ICE71 -sice:ICE61"
-wixbin/candle $CANDLEFLAGS -out ${PKGNAME}-${PKGVERSION}-${PKGARCH}.wixobj -arch ${PKGARCH} wix.xml && \
-wixbin/light $LIGHTFLAGS -ext WixUtilExtension.dll -out ${PKGNAME}-${PKGVERSION}-${PKGARCH}.msi ${PKGNAME}-${PKGVERSION}-${PKGARCH}.wixobj
+candle $CANDLEFLAGS -out ${PKGNAME}-${PKGVERSION}-${PKGARCH}.wixobj -arch ${PKGARCH} wix.xml && \
+light $LIGHTFLAGS -ext WixUtilExtension.dll -out ${PKGNAME}-${PKGVERSION}-${PKGARCH}.msi ${PKGNAME}-${PKGVERSION}-${PKGARCH}.wixobj

contrib/systemd/yggdrasil-default-config.service.debian

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Yggdrasil default config generator
+ConditionPathExists=|!/etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+ConditionFileNotEmpty=|!/etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+Wants=local-fs.target
+After=local-fs.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+Group=yggdrasil
+ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /etc/yggdrasil
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/yggdrasil -genconf > /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/chmod -R 0640 /etc/yggdrasil

contrib/systemd/yggdrasil.service.debian

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Yggdrasil Network
+Wants=network-online.target
+Wants=yggdrasil-default-config.service
+After=network-online.target
+After=yggdrasil-default-config.service
+
+[Service]
+Group=yggdrasil
+ProtectHome=true
+ProtectSystem=strict
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+RuntimeDirectory=yggdrasil
+ReadWritePaths=/var/run/yggdrasil/ /run/yggdrasil/
+SyslogIdentifier=yggdrasil
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+ExecStartPre=+-/sbin/modprobe tun
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/yggdrasil -useconffile /etc/yggdrasil/yggdrasil.conf
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
+Restart=always
+TimeoutStopSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

go.mod

@@ -1,38 +1,47 @@
 module github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go
 
-go 1.17
+go 1.21
 
 require (
-	github.com/Arceliar/ironwood v0.0.0-20221115123222-ec61cea2f439
-	github.com/Arceliar/phony v0.0.0-20210209235338-dde1a8dca979
-	github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3 v3.0.8
-	github.com/gologme/log v1.2.0
+	github.com/Arceliar/ironwood v0.0.0-20240529054413-b8e59574e2b2
+	github.com/Arceliar/phony v0.0.0-20220903101357-530938a4b13d
+	github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3 v3.1.4
+	github.com/gologme/log v1.3.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-syslog v1.0.0
-	github.com/hjson/hjson-go v3.1.0+incompatible
+	github.com/hjson/hjson-go/v4 v4.4.0
 	github.com/kardianos/minwinsvc v1.0.2
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.1
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.44.0
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.0
-	golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20221110043201-43a038452099
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20221014081412-f15817d10f9b
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20221013171732-95e765b1cc43
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.8
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20211017052713-f87e87af0d9a
-	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.4.12
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/mobile v0.0.0-20240520174638-fa72addaaa1b
+	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.15.0
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20230223181233-21636207a675
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.8 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bloom/v3 v3.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210407192527-94a9f03dee38 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20221012134737-56aed061732a // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.13 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20210104183010-2eb08e3e575f // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,120 +1,149 @@
-github.com/Arceliar/ironwood v0.0.0-20221115123222-ec61cea2f439 h1:eOW6/XIs06TnUn9GPCnfv71CQZw8edP3u3mH3lZt6iM=
-github.com/Arceliar/ironwood v0.0.0-20221115123222-ec61cea2f439/go.mod h1:RP72rucOFm5udrnEzTmIWLRVGQiV/fSUAQXJ0RST/nk=
-github.com/Arceliar/phony v0.0.0-20210209235338-dde1a8dca979 h1:WndgpSW13S32VLQ3ugUxx2EnnWmgba1kCqPkd4Gk1yQ=
-github.com/Arceliar/phony v0.0.0-20210209235338-dde1a8dca979/go.mod h1:6Lkn+/zJilRMsKmbmG1RPoamiArC6HS73xbwRyp3UyI=
-github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
-github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.1.1/go.mod h1:2Tkkvm3sRDVXaiyucHiACn4cqf7DpdyLvmxzcbUokwA=
+github.com/Arceliar/ironwood v0.0.0-20240529054413-b8e59574e2b2 h1:SBdYBKeXYUUFef5wi2CMhYmXFVGiYaRpTvbki0Bu+JQ=
+github.com/Arceliar/ironwood v0.0.0-20240529054413-b8e59574e2b2/go.mod h1:6WP4799FX0OuWdENGQAh+0RXp9FLh0y7NZ7tM9cJyXk=
+github.com/Arceliar/phony v0.0.0-20220903101357-530938a4b13d h1:UK9fsWbWqwIQkMCz1CP+v5pGbsGoWAw6g4AyvMpm1EM=
+github.com/Arceliar/phony v0.0.0-20220903101357-530938a4b13d/go.mod h1:BCnxhRf47C/dy/e/D2pmB8NkB3dQVIrkD98b220rx5Q=
 github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0 h1:f58SaIzcDXrSy3kWaHNvuJgJ3Nmz59Zji6XoJR/q1ow=
 github.com/VividCortex/ewma v1.2.0/go.mod h1:nz4BbCtbLyFDeC9SUHbtcT5644juEuWfUAUnGx7j5l4=
-github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3 v3.0.8 h1:bC8oemdChbke2FHIIGy9mn4DPJ2caZYQnfbRqwmdCoA=
-github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3 v3.0.8/go.mod h1:UICbiLec/XO6Hw6k+BHEtHeQFzzBH4i2/qk/ow1EJTA=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.10.0/go.mod h1:ELkj/draVOlAH/xkhN6mQ50Qd0MPOk5AAr3maGEBuJM=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.12.0 h1:mRhaKNwANqRgUBGKmnI5ZxEk7QXmjQeCcuYFMX2bfcc=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.12.0/go.mod h1:ELkj/draVOlAH/xkhN6mQ50Qd0MPOk5AAr3maGEBuJM=
-github.com/gologme/log v1.2.0 h1:Ya5Ip/KD6FX7uH0S31QO87nCCSucKtF44TLbTtO7V4c=
-github.com/gologme/log v1.2.0/go.mod h1:gq31gQ8wEHkR+WekdWsqDuf8pXTUZA9BnnzTuPz1Y9U=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.10.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bloom/v3 v3.7.0 h1:VfknkqV4xI+PsaDIsoHueyxVDZrfvMn56jeWUzvzdls=
+github.com/bits-and-blooms/bloom/v3 v3.7.0/go.mod h1:VKlUSvp0lFIYqxJjzdnSsZEw4iHb1kOL2tfHTgyJBHg=
+github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3 v3.1.4 h1:DN8j4TVVdKu3WxVwcRKu0sG00IIU6FewoABZzXbRQeo=
+github.com/cheggaaa/pb/v3 v3.1.4/go.mod h1:6wVjILNBaXMs8c21qRiaUM8BR82erfgau1DQ4iUXmSA=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.8-0.20211004125949-5bd84dd9b33b/go.mod h1:EFNZuWvGYxIRUEX+K8UmCFwYmZjqcrnq15ZuVldZkZ0=
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-golang.org/x/text v0.3.8/go.mod h1:E6s5w1FMmriuDzIBO73fBruAKo1PCIq6d2Q6DHfQ8WQ=
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 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
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-golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12 h1:VveCTK38A2rkS8ZqFY25HIDFscX5X9OoEhJd3quQmXU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
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-golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.4.12/go.mod h1:PW4y+d9oY83XU9rRwRwrJDwEMuhVjMxu2gfD1cfzS7w=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

src/address/address_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package address
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
-	"math/rand"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func TestAddress_Address_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	var address Address
-	rand.Read(address[:])
+	_, _ = rand.Read(address[:])
 
 	address[0] = 0
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestAddress_Address_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestAddress_Subnet_IsValid(t *testing.T) {
 	var subnet Subnet
-	rand.Read(subnet[:])
+	_, _ = rand.Read(subnet[:])
 
 	subnet[0] = 0
 

src/admin/addpeer.go

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 package admin
 
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+)
+
 type AddPeerRequest struct {
 	Uri   string `json:"uri"`
 	Sintf string `json:"interface,omitempty"`
@@ -8,5 +13,9 @@ type AddPeerRequest struct {
 type AddPeerResponse struct{}
 
 func (a *AdminSocket) addPeerHandler(req *AddPeerRequest, res *AddPeerResponse) error {
-	return a.core.AddPeer(req.Uri, req.Sintf)
+	u, err := url.Parse(req.Uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse peering URI: %w", err)
+	}
+	return a.core.AddPeer(u, req.Sintf)
 }

src/admin/admin.go

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ type AdminSocketRequest struct {
 }
 
 type AdminSocketResponse struct {
-	Status   string          `json:"status"`
-	Error    string          `json:"error,omitempty"`
-	Request  json.RawMessage `json:"request"`
-	Response json.RawMessage `json:"response"`
+	Status   string             `json:"status"`
+	Error    string             `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Request  AdminSocketRequest `json:"request"`
+	Response json.RawMessage    `json:"response"`
 }
 
 type handler struct {
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ func (a *AdminSocket) SetupAdminHandlers() {
 		},
 	)
 	_ = a.AddHandler(
-		"getDHT", "Show known DHT entries", []string{},
+		"getTree", "Show known Tree entries", []string{},
 		func(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
-			req := &GetDHTRequest{}
-			res := &GetDHTResponse{}
+			req := &GetTreeRequest{}
+			res := &GetTreeResponse{}
 			if err := json.Unmarshal(in, &req); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			if err := a.getDHTHandler(req, res); err != nil {
+			if err := a.getTreeHandler(req, res); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			return res, nil
@@ -309,18 +309,22 @@ func (a *AdminSocket) handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
 
 	defer conn.Close()
 
-	defer func() {
-		r := recover()
-		if r != nil {
-			a.log.Debugln("Admin socket error:", r)
-			if err := encoder.Encode(&ErrorResponse{
-				Error: "Check your syntax and input types",
-			}); err != nil {
-				a.log.Debugln("Admin socket JSON encode error:", err)
+	/*
+		defer func() {
+			r := recover()
+			if r != nil {
+				fmt.Println("ERROR:", r)
+				a.log.Debugln("Admin socket error:", r)
+				if err := encoder.Encode(&ErrorResponse{
+					Error: "Check your syntax and input types",
+				}); err != nil {
+					fmt.Println("ERROR 2:", err)
+					a.log.Debugln("Admin socket JSON encode error:", err)
+				}
+				conn.Close()
 			}
-			conn.Close()
-		}
-	}()
+		}()
+	*/
 
 	for {
 		var err error
@@ -335,6 +339,7 @@ func (a *AdminSocket) handleRequest(conn net.Conn) {
 			if err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &req); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("Failed to unmarshal request")
 			}
+			resp.Request = req
 			if req.Name == "" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("No request specified")
 			}

src/admin/getdht.go

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package admin
-
-import (
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"net"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
-)
-
-type GetDHTRequest struct{}
-
-type GetDHTResponse struct {
-	DHT []DHTEntry `json:"dht"`
-}
-
-type DHTEntry struct {
-	IPAddress string `json:"address"`
-	PublicKey string `json:"key"`
-	Port      uint64 `json:"port"`
-	Rest      uint64 `json:"rest"`
-}
-
-func (a *AdminSocket) getDHTHandler(req *GetDHTRequest, res *GetDHTResponse) error {
-	dht := a.core.GetDHT()
-	res.DHT = make([]DHTEntry, 0, len(dht))
-	for _, d := range dht {
-		addr := address.AddrForKey(d.Key)
-		res.DHT = append(res.DHT, DHTEntry{
-			IPAddress: net.IP(addr[:]).String(),
-			PublicKey: hex.EncodeToString(d.Key[:]),
-			Port:      d.Port,
-			Rest:      d.Rest,
-		})
-	}
-	sort.SliceStable(res.DHT, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return strings.Compare(res.DHT[i].PublicKey, res.DHT[j].PublicKey) < 0
-	})
-	return nil
-}

src/admin/getpaths.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ type PathEntry struct {
 	IPAddress string   `json:"address"`
 	PublicKey string   `json:"key"`
 	Path      []uint64 `json:"path"`
+	Sequence  uint64   `json:"sequence"`
 }
 
 func (a *AdminSocket) getPathsHandler(req *GetPathsRequest, res *GetPathsResponse) error {
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ func (a *AdminSocket) getPathsHandler(req *GetPathsRequest, res *GetPathsRespons
 			IPAddress: net.IP(addr[:]).String(),
 			PublicKey: hex.EncodeToString(p.Key),
 			Path:      p.Path,
+			Sequence:  p.Sequence,
 		})
 	}
 	sort.SliceStable(res.Paths, func(i, j int) bool {

src/admin/getpeers.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"net"
 	"sort"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
 )
@@ -16,39 +17,61 @@ type GetPeersResponse struct {
 }
 
 type PeerEntry struct {
-	IPAddress string   `json:"address"`
-	PublicKey string   `json:"key"`
-	Port      uint64   `json:"port"`
-	Priority  uint64   `json:"priority"`
-	Coords    []uint64 `json:"coords"`
-	Remote    string   `json:"remote"`
-	RXBytes   DataUnit `json:"bytes_recvd"`
-	TXBytes   DataUnit `json:"bytes_sent"`
-	Uptime    float64  `json:"uptime"`
+	URI           string        `json:"remote,omitempty"`
+	Up            bool          `json:"up"`
+	Inbound       bool          `json:"inbound"`
+	IPAddress     string        `json:"address,omitempty"`
+	PublicKey     string        `json:"key"`
+	Port          uint64        `json:"port"`
+	Priority      uint64        `json:"priority"`
+	Multipath     bool          `json:"multipath,omitempty"`
+	RXBytes       DataUnit      `json:"bytes_recvd,omitempty"`
+	TXBytes       DataUnit      `json:"bytes_sent,omitempty"`
+	Uptime        float64       `json:"uptime,omitempty"`
+	Latency       time.Duration `json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
+	LastErrorTime time.Duration `json:"last_error_time,omitempty"`
+	LastError     string        `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (a *AdminSocket) getPeersHandler(req *GetPeersRequest, res *GetPeersResponse) error {
 	peers := a.core.GetPeers()
 	res.Peers = make([]PeerEntry, 0, len(peers))
 	for _, p := range peers {
-		addr := address.AddrForKey(p.Key)
-		res.Peers = append(res.Peers, PeerEntry{
-			IPAddress: net.IP(addr[:]).String(),
-			PublicKey: hex.EncodeToString(p.Key),
+		peer := PeerEntry{
 			Port:      p.Port,
+			Up:        p.Up,
+			Inbound:   p.Inbound,
 			Priority:  uint64(p.Priority), // can't be uint8 thanks to gobind
-			Coords:    p.Coords,
-			Remote:    p.Remote,
+			Multipath: p.Multipath,
+			URI:       p.URI,
 			RXBytes:   DataUnit(p.RXBytes),
 			TXBytes:   DataUnit(p.TXBytes),
 			Uptime:    p.Uptime.Seconds(),
-		})
+		}
+		if p.Latency > 0 {
+			peer.Latency = p.Latency
+		}
+		if addr := address.AddrForKey(p.Key); addr != nil {
+			peer.PublicKey = hex.EncodeToString(p.Key)
+			peer.IPAddress = net.IP(addr[:]).String()
+		}
+		if p.LastError != nil {
+			peer.LastError = p.LastError.Error()
+			peer.LastErrorTime = time.Since(p.LastErrorTime)
+		}
+		res.Peers = append(res.Peers, peer)
 	}
 	sort.Slice(res.Peers, func(i, j int) bool {
-		if res.Peers[i].Port == res.Peers[j].Port {
-			return res.Peers[i].Priority < res.Peers[j].Priority
+		if res.Peers[i].Inbound == res.Peers[j].Inbound {
+			if res.Peers[i].PublicKey == res.Peers[j].PublicKey {
+				if res.Peers[i].Priority == res.Peers[j].Priority {
+					return res.Peers[i].Uptime > res.Peers[j].Uptime
+				}
+				return res.Peers[i].Priority < res.Peers[j].Priority
+			}
+			return res.Peers[i].PublicKey < res.Peers[j].PublicKey
 		}
-		return res.Peers[i].Port < res.Peers[j].Port
+		return !res.Peers[i].Inbound && res.Peers[j].Inbound
 	})
 	return nil
 }

src/admin/getself.go

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ import (
 type GetSelfRequest struct{}
 
 type GetSelfResponse struct {
-	BuildName    string   `json:"build_name"`
-	BuildVersion string   `json:"build_version"`
-	PublicKey    string   `json:"key"`
-	IPAddress    string   `json:"address"`
-	Coords       []uint64 `json:"coords"`
-	Subnet       string   `json:"subnet"`
+	BuildName      string `json:"build_name"`
+	BuildVersion   string `json:"build_version"`
+	PublicKey      string `json:"key"`
+	IPAddress      string `json:"address"`
+	RoutingEntries uint64 `json:"routing_entries"`
+	Subnet         string `json:"subnet"`
 }
 
 func (a *AdminSocket) getSelfHandler(req *GetSelfRequest, res *GetSelfResponse) error {
@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ func (a *AdminSocket) getSelfHandler(req *GetSelfRequest, res *GetSelfResponse)
 	res.PublicKey = hex.EncodeToString(self.Key[:])
 	res.IPAddress = a.core.Address().String()
 	res.Subnet = snet.String()
-	res.Coords = self.Coords
+	res.RoutingEntries = self.RoutingEntries
 	return nil
 }

src/admin/gettree.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package admin
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"net"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
+)
+
+type GetTreeRequest struct{}
+
+type GetTreeResponse struct {
+	Tree []TreeEntry `json:"tree"`
+}
+
+type TreeEntry struct {
+	IPAddress string `json:"address"`
+	PublicKey string `json:"key"`
+	Parent    string `json:"parent"`
+	Sequence  uint64 `json:"sequence"`
+	//Port      uint64 `json:"port"`
+	//Rest      uint64 `json:"rest"`
+}
+
+func (a *AdminSocket) getTreeHandler(req *GetTreeRequest, res *GetTreeResponse) error {
+	tree := a.core.GetTree()
+	res.Tree = make([]TreeEntry, 0, len(tree))
+	for _, d := range tree {
+		addr := address.AddrForKey(d.Key)
+		res.Tree = append(res.Tree, TreeEntry{
+			IPAddress: net.IP(addr[:]).String(),
+			PublicKey: hex.EncodeToString(d.Key[:]),
+			Parent:    hex.EncodeToString(d.Parent[:]),
+			Sequence:  d.Sequence,
+			//Port:      d.Port,
+			//Rest:      d.Rest,
+		})
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(res.Tree, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return strings.Compare(res.Tree[i].PublicKey, res.Tree[j].PublicKey) < 0
+	})
+	return nil
+}

src/admin/options.go

@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
 package admin
 
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Arceliar/ironwood/network"
+
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
+)
+
 func (c *AdminSocket) _applyOption(opt SetupOption) {
 	switch v := opt.(type) {
 	case ListenAddress:
 		c.config.listenaddr = v
+	case LogLookups:
+		c.logLookups()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -14,3 +29,51 @@ type SetupOption interface {
 type ListenAddress string
 
 func (a ListenAddress) isSetupOption() {}
+
+type LogLookups struct{}
+
+func (l LogLookups) isSetupOption() {}
+
+func (a *AdminSocket) logLookups() {
+	type resi struct {
+		Address string   `json:"addr"`
+		Key     string   `json:"key"`
+		Path    []uint64 `json:"path"`
+		Time    int64    `json:"time"`
+	}
+	type res struct {
+		Infos []resi `json:"infos"`
+	}
+	type info struct {
+		path []uint64
+		time time.Time
+	}
+	type edk [ed25519.PublicKeySize]byte
+	infos := make(map[edk]info)
+	var m sync.Mutex
+	a.core.PacketConn.PacketConn.Debug.SetDebugLookupLogger(func(l network.DebugLookupInfo) {
+		var k edk
+		copy(k[:], l.Key[:])
+		m.Lock()
+		infos[k] = info{path: l.Path, time: time.Now()}
+		m.Unlock()
+	})
+	_ = a.AddHandler(
+		"lookups", "Dump a record of lookups received in the past hour", []string{},
+		func(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
+			m.Lock()
+			rs := make([]resi, 0, len(infos))
+			for k, v := range infos {
+				if time.Since(v.time) > 24*time.Hour {
+					// TODO? automatic cleanup, so we don't need to call lookups periodically to prevent leaks
+					delete(infos, k)
+				}
+				a := address.AddrForKey(ed25519.PublicKey(k[:]))
+				addr := net.IP(a[:]).String()
+				rs = append(rs, resi{Address: addr, Key: hex.EncodeToString(k[:]), Path: v.path, Time: v.time.Unix()})
+			}
+			m.Unlock()
+			return &res{Infos: rs}, nil
+		},
+	)
+}

src/admin/removepeer.go

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 package admin
 
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+)
+
 type RemovePeerRequest struct {
 	Uri   string `json:"uri"`
 	Sintf string `json:"interface,omitempty"`
@@ -8,5 +13,9 @@ type RemovePeerRequest struct {
 type RemovePeerResponse struct{}
 
 func (a *AdminSocket) removePeerHandler(req *RemovePeerRequest, res *RemovePeerResponse) error {
-	return a.core.RemovePeer(req.Uri, req.Sintf)
+	u, err := url.Parse(req.Uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse peering URI: %w", err)
+	}
+	return a.core.RemovePeer(u, req.Sintf)
 }

src/config/config.go

@@ -17,24 +17,41 @@ configuration option that is not provided.
 package config
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hjson/hjson-go/v4"
+	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode"
 )
 
 // NodeConfig is the main configuration structure, containing configuration
 // options that are necessary for an Yggdrasil node to run. You will need to
 // supply one of these structs to the Yggdrasil core when starting a node.
 type NodeConfig struct {
+	PrivateKey          KeyBytes                   `json:",omitempty" comment:"Your private key. DO NOT share this with anyone!"`
+	PrivateKeyPath      string                     `json:",omitempty" comment:"The path to your private key file in PEM format."`
+	Certificate         *tls.Certificate           `json:"-"`
 	Peers               []string                   `comment:"List of connection strings for outbound peer connections in URI format,\ne.g. tls://a.b.c.d:e or socks://a.b.c.d:e/f.g.h.i:j. These connections\nwill obey the operating system routing table, therefore you should\nuse this section when you may connect via different interfaces."`
 	InterfacePeers      map[string][]string        `comment:"List of connection strings for outbound peer connections in URI format,\narranged by source interface, e.g. { \"eth0\": [ \"tls://a.b.c.d:e\" ] }.\nNote that SOCKS peerings will NOT be affected by this option and should\ngo in the \"Peers\" section instead."`
 	Listen              []string                   `comment:"Listen addresses for incoming connections. You will need to add\nlisteners in order to accept incoming peerings from non-local nodes.\nMulticast peer discovery will work regardless of any listeners set\nhere. Each listener should be specified in URI format as above, e.g.\ntls://0.0.0.0:0 or tls://[::]:0 to listen on all interfaces."`
-	AdminListen         string                     `comment:"Listen address for admin connections. Default is to listen for local\nconnections either on TCP/9001 or a UNIX socket depending on your\nplatform. Use this value for yggdrasilctl -endpoint=X. To disable\nthe admin socket, use the value \"none\" instead."`
+	AdminListen         string                     `json:",omitempty" comment:"Listen address for admin connections. Default is to listen for local\nconnections either on TCP/9001 or a UNIX socket depending on your\nplatform. Use this value for yggdrasilctl -endpoint=X. To disable\nthe admin socket, use the value \"none\" instead."`
 	MulticastInterfaces []MulticastInterfaceConfig `comment:"Configuration for which interfaces multicast peer discovery should be\nenabled on. Each entry in the list should be a json object which may\ncontain Regex, Beacon, Listen, and Port. Regex is a regular expression\nwhich is matched against an interface name, and interfaces use the\nfirst configuration that they match gainst. Beacon configures whether\nor not the node should send link-local multicast beacons to advertise\ntheir presence, while listening for incoming connections on Port.\nListen controls whether or not the node listens for multicast beacons\nand opens outgoing connections."`
 	AllowedPublicKeys   []string                   `comment:"List of peer public keys to allow incoming peering connections\nfrom. If left empty/undefined then all connections will be allowed\nby default. This does not affect outgoing peerings, nor does it\naffect link-local peers discovered via multicast."`
-	PublicKey           string                     `comment:"Your public key. Your peers may ask you for this to put\ninto their AllowedPublicKeys configuration."`
-	PrivateKey          string                     `comment:"Your private key. DO NOT share this with anyone!"`
 	IfName              string                     `comment:"Local network interface name for TUN adapter, or \"auto\" to select\nan interface automatically, or \"none\" to run without TUN."`
 	IfMTU               uint64                     `comment:"Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) size for your local TUN interface.\nDefault is the largest supported size for your platform. The lowest\npossible value is 1280."`
+	LogLookups          bool                       `json:",omitempty"`
 	NodeInfoPrivacy     bool                       `comment:"By default, nodeinfo contains some defaults including the platform,\narchitecture and Yggdrasil version. These can help when surveying\nthe network and diagnosing network routing problems. Enabling\nnodeinfo privacy prevents this, so that only items specified in\n\"NodeInfo\" are sent back if specified."`
 	NodeInfo            map[string]interface{}     `comment:"Optional node info. This must be a { \"key\": \"value\", ... } map\nor set as null. This is entirely optional but, if set, is visible\nto the whole network on request."`
 }
@@ -45,16 +62,199 @@ type MulticastInterfaceConfig struct {
 	Listen   bool
 	Port     uint16
 	Priority uint64 // really uint8, but gobind won't export it
+	Password string
 }
 
-// NewSigningKeys replaces the signing keypair in the NodeConfig with a new
-// signing keypair. The signing keys are used by the switch to derive the
-// structure of the spanning tree.
-func (cfg *NodeConfig) NewKeys() {
-	spub, spriv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+// Generates default configuration and returns a pointer to the resulting
+// NodeConfig. This is used when outputting the -genconf parameter and also when
+// using -autoconf.
+func GenerateConfig() *NodeConfig {
+	// Get the defaults for the platform.
+	defaults := GetDefaults()
+	// Create a node configuration and populate it.
+	cfg := new(NodeConfig)
+	cfg.NewPrivateKey()
+	cfg.Listen = []string{}
+	cfg.AdminListen = defaults.DefaultAdminListen
+	cfg.Peers = []string{}
+	cfg.InterfacePeers = map[string][]string{}
+	cfg.AllowedPublicKeys = []string{}
+	cfg.MulticastInterfaces = defaults.DefaultMulticastInterfaces
+	cfg.IfName = defaults.DefaultIfName
+	cfg.IfMTU = defaults.DefaultIfMTU
+	cfg.NodeInfoPrivacy = false
+	if err := cfg.postprocessConfig(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
+	conf, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	n := int64(len(conf))
+	// If there's a byte order mark - which Windows 10 is now incredibly fond of
+	// throwing everywhere when it's converting things into UTF-16 for the hell
+	// of it - remove it and decode back down into UTF-8. This is necessary
+	// because hjson doesn't know what to do with UTF-16 and will panic
+	if bytes.Equal(conf[0:2], []byte{0xFF, 0xFE}) ||
+		bytes.Equal(conf[0:2], []byte{0xFE, 0xFF}) {
+		utf := unicode.UTF16(unicode.BigEndian, unicode.UseBOM)
+		decoder := utf.NewDecoder()
+		conf, err = decoder.Bytes(conf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return n, err
+		}
+	}
+	// Generate a new configuration - this gives us a set of sane defaults -
+	// then parse the configuration we loaded above on top of it. The effect
+	// of this is that any configuration item that is missing from the provided
+	// configuration will use a sane default.
+	*cfg = *GenerateConfig()
+	if err := cfg.UnmarshalHJSON(conf); err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) UnmarshalHJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if err := hjson.Unmarshal(b, cfg); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return cfg.postprocessConfig()
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) postprocessConfig() error {
+	if cfg.PrivateKeyPath != "" {
+		cfg.PrivateKey = nil
+		f, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.PrivateKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := cfg.UnmarshalPEMPrivateKey(f); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	switch {
+	case cfg.Certificate == nil:
+		// No self-signed certificate has been generated yet.
+		fallthrough
+	case !bytes.Equal(cfg.Certificate.PrivateKey.(ed25519.PrivateKey), cfg.PrivateKey):
+		// A self-signed certificate was generated but the private
+		// key has changed since then, possibly because a new config
+		// was parsed.
+		if err := cfg.GenerateSelfSignedCertificate(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RFC5280 section 4.1.2.5
+var notAfterNeverExpires = time.Date(9999, time.December, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC)
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) GenerateSelfSignedCertificate() error {
+	key, err := cfg.MarshalPEMPrivateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cert, err := cfg.MarshalPEMCertificate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(cert, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cfg.Certificate = &tlsCert
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) MarshalPEMCertificate() ([]byte, error) {
+	privateKey := ed25519.PrivateKey(cfg.PrivateKey)
+	publicKey := privateKey.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
+
+	cert := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: hex.EncodeToString(publicKey),
+		},
+		NotBefore:             time.Now(),
+		NotAfter:              notAfterNeverExpires,
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+	}
+
+	certbytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, cert, cert, publicKey, privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	block := &pem.Block{
+		Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
+		Bytes: certbytes,
+	}
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(block), nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) NewPrivateKey() {
+	_, spriv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	cfg.PublicKey = hex.EncodeToString(spub[:])
-	cfg.PrivateKey = hex.EncodeToString(spriv[:])
+	cfg.PrivateKey = KeyBytes(spriv)
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) MarshalPEMPrivateKey() ([]byte, error) {
+	b, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(ed25519.PrivateKey(cfg.PrivateKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal PKCS8 key: %w", err)
+	}
+	block := &pem.Block{
+		Type:  "PRIVATE KEY",
+		Bytes: b,
+	}
+	return pem.EncodeToMemory(block), nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *NodeConfig) UnmarshalPEMPrivateKey(b []byte) error {
+	p, _ := pem.Decode(b)
+	if p == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse PEM file")
+	}
+	if p.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected PEM type %q", p.Type)
+	}
+	k, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(p.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal PKCS8 key: %w", err)
+	}
+	key, ok := k.(ed25519.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("private key must be ed25519 key")
+	}
+	if len(key) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected ed25519 private key length")
+	}
+	cfg.PrivateKey = KeyBytes(key)
+	return nil
+}
+
+type KeyBytes []byte
+
+func (k KeyBytes) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(hex.EncodeToString(k))
+}
+
+func (k *KeyBytes) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	var err error
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*k, err = hex.DecodeString(s)
+	return err
 }

src/config/config_test.go

@@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/hex"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func TestConfig_Keys(t *testing.T) {
-	var nodeConfig NodeConfig
-	nodeConfig.NewKeys()
+	/*
+		var nodeConfig NodeConfig
+		nodeConfig.NewKeys()
 
-	publicKey1, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PublicKey)
+		publicKey1, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PublicKey)
 
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("can not decode generated public key")
-	}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("can not decode generated public key")
+		}
 
-	if len(publicKey1) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("empty public key generated")
-	}
+		if len(publicKey1) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("empty public key generated")
+		}
 
-	privateKey1, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PrivateKey)
+		privateKey1, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PrivateKey)
 
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("can not decode generated private key")
-	}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("can not decode generated private key")
+		}
 
-	if len(privateKey1) == 0 {
-		t.Fatal("empty private key generated")
-	}
+		if len(privateKey1) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("empty private key generated")
+		}
 
-	nodeConfig.NewKeys()
+		nodeConfig.NewKeys()
 
-	publicKey2, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PublicKey)
+		publicKey2, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PublicKey)
 
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("can not decode generated public key")
-	}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("can not decode generated public key")
+		}
 
-	if bytes.Equal(publicKey2, publicKey1) {
-		t.Fatal("same public key generated")
-	}
+		if bytes.Equal(publicKey2, publicKey1) {
+			t.Fatal("same public key generated")
+		}
 
-	privateKey2, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PrivateKey)
+		privateKey2, err := hex.DecodeString(nodeConfig.PrivateKey)
 
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("can not decode generated private key")
-	}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("can not decode generated private key")
+		}
 
-	if bytes.Equal(privateKey2, privateKey1) {
-		t.Fatal("same private key generated")
-	}
+		if bytes.Equal(privateKey2, privateKey1) {
+			t.Fatal("same private key generated")
+		}
+	*/
 }

src/config/defaults.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package config
+
+var defaultConfig = ""      // LDFLAGS='-X github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config.defaultConfig=/path/to/config
+var defaultAdminListen = "" // LDFLAGS='-X github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config.defaultAdminListen=unix://path/to/sock'
+
+// Defines which parameters are expected by default for configuration on a
+// specific platform. These values are populated in the relevant defaults_*.go
+// for the platform being targeted. They must be set.
+type platformDefaultParameters struct {
+	// Admin socket
+	DefaultAdminListen string
+
+	// Configuration (used for yggdrasilctl)
+	DefaultConfigFile string
+
+	// Multicast interfaces
+	DefaultMulticastInterfaces []MulticastInterfaceConfig
+
+	// TUN
+	MaximumIfMTU  uint64
+	DefaultIfMTU  uint64
+	DefaultIfName string
+}
+
+func GetDefaults() platformDefaultParameters {
+	defaults := getDefaults()
+	if defaultConfig != "" {
+		defaults.DefaultConfigFile = defaultConfig
+	}
+	if defaultAdminListen != "" {
+		defaults.DefaultAdminListen = defaultAdminListen
+	}
+	return defaults
+}

src/config/defaults_darwin.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //go:build darwin
 // +build darwin
 
-package defaults
+package config
 
 // Sane defaults for the macOS/Darwin platform. The "default" options may be
 // may be replaced by the running configuration.

src/config/defaults_freebsd.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //go:build freebsd
 // +build freebsd
 
-package defaults
+package config
 
 // Sane defaults for the BSD platforms. The "default" options may be
 // may be replaced by the running configuration.

src/config/defaults_linux.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //go:build linux
 // +build linux
 
-package defaults
+package config
 
 // Sane defaults for the Linux platform. The "default" options may be
 // may be replaced by the running configuration.

src/config/defaults_openbsd.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //go:build openbsd
 // +build openbsd
 
-package defaults
+package config
 
 // Sane defaults for the BSD platforms. The "default" options may be
 // may be replaced by the running configuration.

src/config/defaults_other.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //go:build !linux && !darwin && !windows && !openbsd && !freebsd
 // +build !linux,!darwin,!windows,!openbsd,!freebsd
 
-package defaults
+package config
 
 // Sane defaults for the other platforms. The "default" options may be
 // may be replaced by the running configuration.

src/config/defaults_windows.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //go:build windows
 // +build windows
 
-package defaults
+package config
 
 // Sane defaults for the Windows platform. The "default" options may be
 // may be replaced by the running configuration.

src/core/api.go

@@ -3,43 +3,52 @@ package core
 import (
 	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
+
+	"github.com/Arceliar/ironwood/network"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
 )
 
 type SelfInfo struct {
-	Key    ed25519.PublicKey
-	Root   ed25519.PublicKey
-	Coords []uint64
+	Key            ed25519.PublicKey
+	RoutingEntries uint64
 }
 
 type PeerInfo struct {
-	Key      ed25519.PublicKey
-	Root     ed25519.PublicKey
-	Coords   []uint64
-	Port     uint64
-	Priority uint8
-	Remote   string
-	RXBytes  uint64
-	TXBytes  uint64
-	Uptime   time.Duration
+	URI           string
+	Up            bool
+	Inbound       bool
+	LastError     error
+	LastErrorTime time.Time
+	Key           ed25519.PublicKey
+	Root          ed25519.PublicKey
+	Coords        []uint64
+	Port          uint64
+	Priority      uint8
+	Multipath     bool
+	RXBytes       uint64
+	TXBytes       uint64
+	Uptime        time.Duration
+	Latency       time.Duration
 }
 
-type DHTEntryInfo struct {
-	Key  ed25519.PublicKey
-	Port uint64
-	Rest uint64
+type TreeEntryInfo struct {
+	Key      ed25519.PublicKey
+	Parent   ed25519.PublicKey
+	Sequence uint64
+	//Port uint64
+	//Rest uint64
 }
 
 type PathEntryInfo struct {
-	Key  ed25519.PublicKey
-	Path []uint64
+	Key      ed25519.PublicKey
+	Path     []uint64
+	Sequence uint64
 }
 
 type SessionInfo struct {
@@ -53,55 +62,61 @@ func (c *Core) GetSelf() SelfInfo {
 	var self SelfInfo
 	s := c.PacketConn.PacketConn.Debug.GetSelf()
 	self.Key = s.Key
-	self.Root = s.Root
-	self.Coords = s.Coords
+	self.RoutingEntries = s.RoutingEntries
 	return self
 }
 
 func (c *Core) GetPeers() []PeerInfo {
-	var peers []PeerInfo
-	names := make(map[net.Conn]string)
+	peers := []PeerInfo{}
+	conns := map[net.Conn]network.DebugPeerInfo{}
+	iwpeers := c.PacketConn.PacketConn.Debug.GetPeers()
+	for _, p := range iwpeers {
+		conns[p.Conn] = p
+	}
+
 	phony.Block(&c.links, func() {
-		for _, info := range c.links._links {
-			if info == nil {
-				continue
+		for info, state := range c.links._links {
+			var peerinfo PeerInfo
+			var conn net.Conn
+			peerinfo.URI = info.uri
+			peerinfo.LastError = state._err
+			peerinfo.LastErrorTime = state._errtime
+			if c := state._conn; c != nil {
+				conn = c
+				peerinfo.Up = true
+				peerinfo.Inbound = state.linkType == linkTypeIncoming
+				peerinfo.RXBytes = atomic.LoadUint64(&c.rx)
+				peerinfo.TXBytes = atomic.LoadUint64(&c.tx)
+				peerinfo.Uptime = time.Since(c.up)
+				peerinfo.Multipath = isMPTCP(c)
 			}
-			names[info.conn] = info.lname
+			if p, ok := conns[conn]; ok {
+				peerinfo.Key = p.Key
+				peerinfo.Root = p.Root
+				peerinfo.Port = p.Port
+				peerinfo.Priority = p.Priority
+				peerinfo.Latency = p.Latency
+			}
+			peers = append(peers, peerinfo)
 		}
 	})
-	ps := c.PacketConn.PacketConn.Debug.GetPeers()
-	for _, p := range ps {
-		var info PeerInfo
-		info.Key = p.Key
-		info.Root = p.Root
-		info.Coords = p.Coords
-		info.Port = p.Port
-		info.Priority = p.Priority
-		info.Remote = p.Conn.RemoteAddr().String()
-		if name := names[p.Conn]; name != "" {
-			info.Remote = name
-		}
-		if linkconn, ok := p.Conn.(*linkConn); ok {
-			info.RXBytes = atomic.LoadUint64(&linkconn.rx)
-			info.TXBytes = atomic.LoadUint64(&linkconn.tx)
-			info.Uptime = time.Since(linkconn.up)
-		}
-		peers = append(peers, info)
-	}
+
 	return peers
 }
 
-func (c *Core) GetDHT() []DHTEntryInfo {
-	var dhts []DHTEntryInfo
-	ds := c.PacketConn.PacketConn.Debug.GetDHT()
-	for _, d := range ds {
-		var info DHTEntryInfo
-		info.Key = d.Key
-		info.Port = d.Port
-		info.Rest = d.Rest
-		dhts = append(dhts, info)
+func (c *Core) GetTree() []TreeEntryInfo {
+	var trees []TreeEntryInfo
+	ts := c.PacketConn.PacketConn.Debug.GetTree()
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		var info TreeEntryInfo
+		info.Key = t.Key
+		info.Parent = t.Parent
+		info.Sequence = t.Sequence
+		//info.Port = d.Port
+		//info.Rest = d.Rest
+		trees = append(trees, info)
 	}
-	return dhts
+	return trees
 }
 
 func (c *Core) GetPaths() []PathEntryInfo {
@@ -110,6 +125,7 @@ func (c *Core) GetPaths() []PathEntryInfo {
 	for _, p := range ps {
 		var info PathEntryInfo
 		info.Key = p.Key
+		info.Sequence = p.Sequence
 		info.Path = p.Path
 		paths = append(paths, info)
 	}
@@ -134,16 +150,7 @@ func (c *Core) GetSessions() []SessionInfo {
 // parsed from a string of the form e.g. "tcp://a.b.c.d:e". In the case of a
 // link-local address, the interface should be provided as the second argument.
 func (c *Core) Listen(u *url.URL, sintf string) (*Listener, error) {
-	switch u.Scheme {
-	case "tcp":
-		return c.links.tcp.listen(u, sintf)
-	case "tls":
-		return c.links.tls.listen(u, sintf)
-	case "unix":
-		return c.links.unix.listen(u, sintf)
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognised scheme %q", u.Scheme)
-	}
+	return c.links.listen(u, sintf)
 }
 
 // Address gets the IPv6 address of the Yggdrasil node. This is always a /128
@@ -182,49 +189,14 @@ func (c *Core) SetLogger(log Logger) {
 //
 // This adds the peer to the peer list, so that they will be called again if the
 // connection drops.
-func (c *Core) AddPeer(uri string, sourceInterface string) error {
-	var known bool
-	phony.Block(c, func() {
-		_, known = c.config._peers[Peer{uri, sourceInterface}]
-	})
-	if known {
-		return fmt.Errorf("peer already configured")
-	}
-	u, err := url.Parse(uri)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	info, err := c.links.call(u, sourceInterface, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	phony.Block(c, func() {
-		c.config._peers[Peer{uri, sourceInterface}] = &info
-	})
-	return nil
+func (c *Core) AddPeer(u *url.URL, sintf string) error {
+	return c.links.add(u, sintf, linkTypePersistent)
 }
 
 // RemovePeer removes a peer. The peer should be specified in URI format, see AddPeer.
 // The peer is not disconnected immediately.
-func (c *Core) RemovePeer(uri string, sourceInterface string) error {
-	var err error
-	phony.Block(c, func() {
-		peer := Peer{uri, sourceInterface}
-		linkInfo, ok := c.config._peers[peer]
-		if !ok {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("peer not configured")
-			return
-		}
-		if ok && linkInfo != nil {
-			c.links.Act(nil, func() {
-				if link := c.links._links[*linkInfo]; link != nil {
-					_ = link.close()
-				}
-			})
-		}
-		delete(c.config._peers, peer)
-	})
-	return err
+func (c *Core) RemovePeer(u *url.URL, sintf string) error {
+	return c.links.remove(u, sintf, linkTypePersistent)
 }
 
 // CallPeer calls a peer once. This should be specified in the peer URI format,
@@ -236,8 +208,7 @@ func (c *Core) RemovePeer(uri string, sourceInterface string) error {
 // This does not add the peer to the peer list, so if the connection drops, the
 // peer will not be called again automatically.
 func (c *Core) CallPeer(u *url.URL, sintf string) error {
-	_, err := c.links.call(u, sintf, nil)
-	return err
+	return c.links.add(u, sintf, linkTypeEphemeral)
 }
 
 func (c *Core) PublicKey() ed25519.PublicKey {
@@ -274,8 +245,8 @@ func (c *Core) SetAdmin(a AddHandler) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := a.AddHandler(
-		"debug_remoteGetDHT", "Debug use only", []string{"key"},
-		c.proto.getDHTHandler,
+		"debug_remoteGetTree", "Debug use only", []string{"key"},
+		c.proto.getTreeHandler,
 	); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

src/core/core.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package core
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@@ -10,10 +11,12 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	iwe "github.com/Arceliar/ironwood/encrypted"
+	iwn "github.com/Arceliar/ironwood/network"
 	iwt "github.com/Arceliar/ironwood/types"
 	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
 	"github.com/gologme/log"
 
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/version"
 )
 
@@ -34,49 +37,87 @@ type Core struct {
 	log          Logger
 	addPeerTimer *time.Timer
 	config       struct {
-		_peers             map[Peer]*linkInfo         // configurable after startup
+		tls *tls.Config // immutable after startup
+		//_peers             map[Peer]*linkInfo         // configurable after startup
 		_listeners         map[ListenAddress]struct{} // configurable after startup
 		nodeinfo           NodeInfo                   // immutable after startup
 		nodeinfoPrivacy    NodeInfoPrivacy            // immutable after startup
 		_allowedPublicKeys map[[32]byte]struct{}      // configurable after startup
 	}
+	pathNotify func(ed25519.PublicKey)
 }
 
-func New(secret ed25519.PrivateKey, logger Logger, opts ...SetupOption) (*Core, error) {
+func New(cert *tls.Certificate, logger Logger, opts ...SetupOption) (*Core, error) {
 	c := &Core{
 		log: logger,
 	}
+	c.ctx, c.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	if c.log == nil {
+		c.log = log.New(io.Discard, "", 0)
+	}
+
 	if name := version.BuildName(); name != "unknown" {
 		c.log.Infoln("Build name:", name)
 	}
 	if version := version.BuildVersion(); version != "unknown" {
 		c.log.Infoln("Build version:", version)
 	}
-	c.ctx, c.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	// Take a copy of the private key so that it is in our own memory space.
-	if len(secret) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key is incorrect length")
-	}
-	c.secret = make(ed25519.PrivateKey, ed25519.PrivateKeySize)
-	copy(c.secret, secret)
-	c.public = secret.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
+
 	var err error
-	if c.PacketConn, err = iwe.NewPacketConn(c.secret); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating encryption: %w", err)
-	}
-	c.config._peers = map[Peer]*linkInfo{}
 	c.config._listeners = map[ListenAddress]struct{}{}
 	c.config._allowedPublicKeys = map[[32]byte]struct{}{}
 	for _, opt := range opts {
-		c._applyOption(opt)
+		switch opt.(type) {
+		case Peer, ListenAddress:
+			// We can't do peers yet as the links aren't set up.
+			continue
+		default:
+			if err = c._applyOption(opt); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply configuration option %T: %w", opt, err)
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	if c.log == nil {
-		c.log = log.New(io.Discard, "", 0)
+	if cert == nil || cert.PrivateKey == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no private key supplied")
+	}
+	var ok bool
+	if c.secret, ok = cert.PrivateKey.(ed25519.PrivateKey); !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key must be ed25519")
+	}
+	if len(c.secret) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("private key is incorrect length")
+	}
+	c.public = c.secret.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
+
+	if c.config.tls, err = c.generateTLSConfig(cert); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error generating TLS config: %w", err)
+	}
+	keyXform := func(key ed25519.PublicKey) ed25519.PublicKey {
+		return address.SubnetForKey(key).GetKey()
+	}
+	if c.PacketConn, err = iwe.NewPacketConn(
+		c.secret,
+		iwn.WithBloomTransform(keyXform),
+		iwn.WithPeerMaxMessageSize(65535*2),
+		iwn.WithPathNotify(c.doPathNotify),
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating encryption: %w", err)
 	}
 	c.proto.init(c)
 	if err := c.links.init(c); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error initialising links: %w", err)
 	}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		switch opt.(type) {
+		case Peer, ListenAddress:
+			// Now do the peers and listeners.
+			if err = c._applyOption(opt); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply configuration option %T: %w", opt, err)
+			}
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+	}
 	if err := c.proto.nodeinfo.setNodeInfo(c.config.nodeinfo, bool(c.config.nodeinfoPrivacy)); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error setting node info: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -90,42 +131,18 @@ func New(secret ed25519.PrivateKey, logger Logger, opts ...SetupOption) (*Core,
 			c.log.Errorf("Failed to start listener %q: %s\n", listenaddr, err)
 		}
 	}
-	c.Act(nil, c._addPeerLoop)
 	return c, nil
 }
 
-// If any static peers were provided in the configuration above then we should
-// configure them. The loop ensures that disconnected peers will eventually
-// be reconnected with.
-func (c *Core) _addPeerLoop() {
-	select {
-	case <-c.ctx.Done():
-		return
-	default:
-	}
-	// Add peers from the Peers section
-	for peer := range c.config._peers {
-		go func(peer string, intf string) {
-			u, err := url.Parse(peer)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.log.Errorln("Failed to parse peer url:", peer, err)
-			}
-			if err := c.CallPeer(u, intf); err != nil {
-				c.log.Errorln("Failed to add peer:", err)
-			}
-		}(peer.URI, peer.SourceInterface) // TODO: this should be acted and not in a goroutine?
-	}
-
-	c.addPeerTimer = time.AfterFunc(time.Minute, func() {
-		c.Act(nil, c._addPeerLoop)
-	})
-}
-
 func (c *Core) RetryPeersNow() {
-	if c.addPeerTimer != nil && !c.addPeerTimer.Stop() {
-		<-c.addPeerTimer.C
-	}
-	c.Act(nil, c._addPeerLoop)
+	phony.Block(&c.links, func() {
+		for _, l := range c.links._links {
+			select {
+			case l.kick <- struct{}{}:
+			default:
+			}
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // Stop shuts down the Yggdrasil node.
@@ -151,11 +168,16 @@ func (c *Core) _close() error {
 
 func (c *Core) MTU() uint64 {
 	const sessionTypeOverhead = 1
-	return c.PacketConn.MTU() - sessionTypeOverhead
+	MTU := c.PacketConn.MTU() - sessionTypeOverhead
+	if MTU > 65535 {
+		MTU = 65535
+	}
+	return MTU
 }
 
 func (c *Core) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, from net.Addr, err error) {
-	buf := make([]byte, c.PacketConn.MTU(), 65535)
+	buf := allocBytes(int(c.PacketConn.MTU()))
+	defer freeBytes(buf)
 	for {
 		bs := buf
 		n, from, err = c.PacketConn.ReadFrom(bs)
@@ -189,7 +211,8 @@ func (c *Core) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, from net.Addr, err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *Core) WriteTo(p []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
-	buf := make([]byte, 0, 65535)
+	buf := allocBytes(0)
+	defer func() { freeBytes(buf) }()
 	buf = append(buf, typeSessionTraffic)
 	buf = append(buf, p...)
 	n, err = c.PacketConn.WriteTo(buf, addr)
@@ -199,6 +222,20 @@ func (c *Core) WriteTo(p []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (c *Core) doPathNotify(key ed25519.PublicKey) {
+	c.Act(nil, func() {
+		if c.pathNotify != nil {
+			c.pathNotify(key)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *Core) SetPathNotify(notify func(ed25519.PublicKey)) {
+	c.Act(nil, func() {
+		c.pathNotify = notify
+	})
+}
+
 type Logger interface {
 	Printf(string, ...interface{})
 	Println(...interface{})
@@ -210,4 +247,5 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Errorln(...interface{})
 	Debugf(string, ...interface{})
 	Debugln(...interface{})
+	Traceln(...interface{})
 }

src/core/core_test.go

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"crypto/ed25519"
-	"math/rand"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gologme/log"
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
 )
 
 // GetLoggerWithPrefix creates a new logger instance with prefix.
@@ -29,29 +29,40 @@ func GetLoggerWithPrefix(prefix string, verbose bool) *log.Logger {
 // Verbosity flag is passed to logger.
 func CreateAndConnectTwo(t testing.TB, verbose bool) (nodeA *Core, nodeB *Core) {
 	var err error
-	var skA, skB ed25519.PrivateKey
-	if _, skA, err = ed25519.GenerateKey(nil); err != nil {
+
+	cfgA, cfgB := config.GenerateConfig(), config.GenerateConfig()
+	if err = cfgA.GenerateSelfSignedCertificate(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if _, skB, err = ed25519.GenerateKey(nil); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	logger := GetLoggerWithPrefix("", false)
-	if nodeA, err = New(skA, logger, ListenAddress("tcp://127.0.0.1:0")); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if nodeB, err = New(skB, logger, ListenAddress("tcp://127.0.0.1:0")); err != nil {
+	if err = cfgB.GenerateSelfSignedCertificate(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	u, err := url.Parse("tcp://" + nodeA.links.tcp.getAddr().String())
+	logger := GetLoggerWithPrefix("", false)
+	logger.EnableLevel("debug")
+
+	if nodeA, err = New(cfgA.Certificate, logger); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if nodeB, err = New(cfgB.Certificate, logger); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	nodeAListenURL, err := url.Parse("tcp://localhost:0")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	err = nodeB.CallPeer(u, "")
+	nodeAListener, err := nodeA.Listen(nodeAListenURL, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	nodeAURL, err := url.Parse("tcp://" + nodeAListener.Addr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err = nodeB.CallPeer(nodeAURL, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
 	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 
@@ -70,7 +81,13 @@ func WaitConnected(nodeA, nodeB *Core) bool {
 	// It may take up to 3 seconds, but let's wait 5.
 	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
 		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-		if len(nodeA.GetPeers()) > 0 && len(nodeB.GetPeers()) > 0 {
+		/*
+			if len(nodeA.GetPeers()) > 0 && len(nodeB.GetPeers()) > 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+		*/
+		if len(nodeA.GetTree()) > 1 && len(nodeB.GetTree()) > 1 {
+			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second) // FIXME hack, there's still stuff happening internally
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ func TestCore_Start_Transfer(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Send
 	msg := make([]byte, msgLen)
-	rand.Read(msg[40:])
+	_, _ = rand.Read(msg[40:])
 	msg[0] = 0x60
 	copy(msg[8:24], nodeB.Address())
 	copy(msg[24:40], nodeA.Address())
@@ -161,7 +178,7 @@ func BenchmarkCore_Start_Transfer(b *testing.B) {
 
 	// Send
 	msg := make([]byte, msgLen)
-	rand.Read(msg[40:])
+	_, _ = rand.Read(msg[40:])
 	msg[0] = 0x60
 	copy(msg[8:24], nodeB.Address())
 	copy(msg[24:40], nodeA.Address())

src/core/debug.go

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-//go:build debug
-// +build debug
-
 package core
 
 import (
@@ -8,28 +5,15 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	_ "net/http/pprof"
 	"os"
-	"runtime"
-
-	"github.com/gologme/log"
 )
 
-// Start the profiler in debug builds, if the required environment variable is set.
+// Start the profiler if the required environment variable is set.
 func init() {
 	envVarName := "PPROFLISTEN"
-	hostPort := os.Getenv(envVarName)
-	switch {
-	case hostPort == "":
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "DEBUG: %s not set, profiler not started.\n", envVarName)
-	default:
+	if hostPort := os.Getenv(envVarName); hostPort != "" {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "DEBUG: Starting pprof on %s\n", hostPort)
-		go func() { fmt.Println(http.ListenAndServe(hostPort, nil)) }()
+		go func() {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "DEBUG: %s", http.ListenAndServe(hostPort, nil))
+		}()
 	}
 }
-
-// Starts the function profiler. This is only supported when built with
-// '-tags build'.
-func StartProfiler(log *log.Logger) error {
-	runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(1)
-	go func() { log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil)) }()
-	return nil
-}

src/core/link.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -15,53 +16,79 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b"
 )
 
+type linkType int
+
+const (
+	linkTypePersistent linkType = iota // Statically configured
+	linkTypeEphemeral                  // Multicast discovered
+	linkTypeIncoming                   // Incoming connection
+)
+
+const defaultBackoffLimit = time.Second << 12 // 1h8m16s
+const minimumBackoffLimit = time.Second * 30
+
 type links struct {
 	phony.Inbox
-	core   *Core
-	tcp    *linkTCP           // TCP interface support
-	tls    *linkTLS           // TLS interface support
-	unix   *linkUNIX          // UNIX interface support
-	socks  *linkSOCKS         // SOCKS interface support
+	core  *Core
+	tcp   *linkTCP   // TCP interface support
+	tls   *linkTLS   // TLS interface support
+	unix  *linkUNIX  // UNIX interface support
+	socks *linkSOCKS // SOCKS interface support
+	quic  *linkQUIC  // QUIC interface support
+	// _links can only be modified safely from within the links actor
 	_links map[linkInfo]*link // *link is nil if connection in progress
 }
 
+type linkProtocol interface {
+	dial(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error)
+	listen(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, sintf string, options linkOptions) (net.Listener, error)
+}
+
 // linkInfo is used as a map key
 type linkInfo struct {
-	linkType string // Type of link, e.g. TCP, AWDL
-	local    string // Local name or address
-	remote   string // Remote name or address
-}
-
-type linkDial struct {
-	url   *url.URL
-	sintf string
+	uri   string // Peering URI in complete form
+	sintf string // Peering source interface (i.e. from InterfacePeers)
 }
 
+// link tracks the state of a connection, either persistent or non-persistent
 type link struct {
-	lname    string
-	links    *links
-	conn     *linkConn
-	options  linkOptions
-	info     linkInfo
-	incoming bool
-	force    bool
+	ctx       context.Context    // Connection context
+	cancel    context.CancelFunc // Stop future redial attempts (when peer removed)
+	kick      chan struct{}      // Attempt to reconnect now, if backing off
+	linkType  linkType           // Type of link, i.e. outbound/inbound, persistent/ephemeral
+	linkProto string             // Protocol carrier of link, e.g. TCP, AWDL
+	// The remaining fields can only be modified safely from within the links actor
+	_conn    *linkConn // Connected link, if any, nil if not connected
+	_err     error     // Last error on the connection, if any
+	_errtime time.Time // Last time an error occurred
 }
 
 type linkOptions struct {
 	pinnedEd25519Keys map[keyArray]struct{}
 	priority          uint8
+	tlsSNI            string
+	password          []byte
+	maxBackoff        time.Duration
+	multipath         bool
 }
 
 type Listener struct {
-	net.Listener
-	closed chan struct{}
+	listener net.Listener
+	ctx      context.Context
+	Cancel   context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return l.listener.Addr()
 }
 
 func (l *Listener) Close() error {
-	err := l.Listener.Close()
-	<-l.closed
+	l.Cancel()
+	err := l.listener.Close()
+	<-l.ctx.Done()
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -71,6 +98,7 @@ func (l *links) init(c *Core) error {
 	l.tls = l.newLinkTLS(l.tcp)
 	l.unix = l.newLinkUNIX()
 	l.socks = l.newLinkSOCKS()
+	l.quic = l.newLinkQUIC()
 	l._links = make(map[linkInfo]*link)
 
 	var listeners []ListenAddress
@@ -102,303 +130,555 @@ func (l *links) shutdown() {
 	})
 }
 
-func (l *links) isConnectedTo(info linkInfo) bool {
-	var isConnected bool
+type linkError string
+
+func (e linkError) Error() string { return string(e) }
+
+const ErrLinkAlreadyConfigured = linkError("peer is already configured")
+const ErrLinkNotConfigured = linkError("peer is not configured")
+const ErrLinkPriorityInvalid = linkError("priority value is invalid")
+const ErrLinkPinnedKeyInvalid = linkError("pinned public key is invalid")
+const ErrLinkPasswordInvalid = linkError("password is invalid")
+const ErrLinkUnrecognisedSchema = linkError("link schema unknown")
+const ErrLinkMaxBackoffInvalid = linkError("max backoff duration invalid")
+const ErrLinkMultipathInvalid = linkError("multipath invalid")
+
+func (l *links) add(u *url.URL, sintf string, linkType linkType) error {
+	var retErr error
 	phony.Block(l, func() {
-		_, isConnected = l._links[info]
-	})
-	return isConnected
-}
-
-func (l *links) call(u *url.URL, sintf string, errch chan<- error) (info linkInfo, err error) {
-	info = linkInfoFor(u.Scheme, sintf, u.Host)
-	if l.isConnectedTo(info) {
-		if errch != nil {
-			close(errch) // already connected, no error
+		// Generate the link info and see whether we think we already
+		// have an open peering to this peer.
+		lu := urlForLinkInfo(*u)
+		info := linkInfo{
+			uri:   lu.String(),
+			sintf: sintf,
 		}
-		return info, nil
-	}
-	options := linkOptions{
-		pinnedEd25519Keys: map[keyArray]struct{}{},
-	}
-	for _, pubkey := range u.Query()["key"] {
-		sigPub, err := hex.DecodeString(pubkey)
-		if err != nil {
-			if errch != nil {
-				close(errch)
-			}
-			return info, fmt.Errorf("pinned key contains invalid hex characters")
-		}
-		var sigPubKey keyArray
-		copy(sigPubKey[:], sigPub)
-		options.pinnedEd25519Keys[sigPubKey] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	if p := u.Query().Get("priority"); p != "" {
-		pi, err := strconv.ParseUint(p, 10, 8)
-		if err != nil {
-			if errch != nil {
-				close(errch)
-			}
-			return info, fmt.Errorf("priority invalid: %w", err)
-		}
-		options.priority = uint8(pi)
-	}
-	switch info.linkType {
-	case "tcp":
-		go func() {
-			if errch != nil {
-				defer close(errch)
-			}
-			if err := l.tcp.dial(u, options, sintf); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				l.core.log.Warnf("Failed to dial TCP %s: %s\n", u.Host, err)
-				if errch != nil {
-					errch <- err
-				}
-			}
-		}()
 
-	case "socks":
-		go func() {
-			if errch != nil {
-				defer close(errch)
+		// Collect together the link options, these are global options
+		// that are not specific to any given protocol.
+		options := linkOptions{
+			maxBackoff: defaultBackoffLimit,
+		}
+		for _, pubkey := range u.Query()["key"] {
+			sigPub, err := hex.DecodeString(pubkey)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = ErrLinkPinnedKeyInvalid
+				return
 			}
-			if err := l.socks.dial(u, options); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				l.core.log.Warnf("Failed to dial SOCKS %s: %s\n", u.Host, err)
-				if errch != nil {
-					errch <- err
-				}
+			var sigPubKey keyArray
+			copy(sigPubKey[:], sigPub)
+			if options.pinnedEd25519Keys == nil {
+				options.pinnedEd25519Keys = map[keyArray]struct{}{}
 			}
-		}()
-
-	case "tls":
+			options.pinnedEd25519Keys[sigPubKey] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		if p := u.Query().Get("priority"); p != "" {
+			pi, err := strconv.ParseUint(p, 10, 8)
+			if err != nil {
+				retErr = ErrLinkPriorityInvalid
+				return
+			}
+			options.priority = uint8(pi)
+		}
+		if p := u.Query().Get("password"); p != "" {
+			if len(p) > blake2b.Size {
+				retErr = ErrLinkPasswordInvalid
+				return
+			}
+			options.password = []byte(p)
+		}
+		if p := u.Query().Get("maxbackoff"); p != "" {
+			d, err := time.ParseDuration(p)
+			if err != nil || d < minimumBackoffLimit {
+				retErr = ErrLinkMaxBackoffInvalid
+				return
+			}
+			options.maxBackoff = d
+		}
+		if p := u.Query().Get("multipath"); p != "" {
+			switch p {
+			case "true", "1":
+				options.multipath = true
+			case "false", "0":
+				options.multipath = false
+			default:
+				retErr = ErrLinkMultipathInvalid
+				return
+			}
+		}
 		// SNI headers must contain hostnames and not IP addresses, so we must make sure
 		// that we do not populate the SNI with an IP literal. We do this by splitting
 		// the host-port combo from the query option and then seeing if it parses to an
 		// IP address successfully or not.
-		var tlsSNI string
 		if sni := u.Query().Get("sni"); sni != "" {
 			if net.ParseIP(sni) == nil {
-				tlsSNI = sni
+				options.tlsSNI = sni
 			}
 		}
 		// If the SNI is not configured still because the above failed then we'll try
 		// again but this time we'll use the host part of the peering URI instead.
-		if tlsSNI == "" {
+		if options.tlsSNI == "" {
 			if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host); err == nil && net.ParseIP(host) == nil {
-				tlsSNI = host
+				options.tlsSNI = host
 			}
 		}
-		go func() {
-			if errch != nil {
-				defer close(errch)
+
+		// If we think we're already connected to this peer, load up
+		// the existing peer state. Try to kick the peer if possible,
+		// which will cause an immediate connection attempt if it is
+		// backing off for some reason.
+		state, ok := l._links[info]
+		if ok && state != nil {
+			select {
+			case state.kick <- struct{}{}:
+			default:
 			}
-			if err := l.tls.dial(u, options, sintf, tlsSNI); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				l.core.log.Warnf("Failed to dial TLS %s: %s\n", u.Host, err)
-				if errch != nil {
-					errch <- err
+			retErr = ErrLinkAlreadyConfigured
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Create the link entry. This will contain the connection
+		// in progress (if any), any error details and a context that
+		// lets the link be cancelled later.
+		state = &link{
+			linkType:  linkType,
+			linkProto: strings.ToUpper(u.Scheme),
+			kick:      make(chan struct{}),
+		}
+		state.ctx, state.cancel = context.WithCancel(l.core.ctx)
+
+		// Store the state of the link so that it can be queried later.
+		l._links[info] = state
+
+		// Track how many consecutive connection failures we have had,
+		// as we will back off exponentially rather than hammering the
+		// remote node endlessly.
+		var backoff int
+
+		// backoffNow is called when there's a connection error. It
+		// will wait for the specified amount of time and then return
+		// true, unless the peering context was cancelled (due to a
+		// peer removal most likely), in which case it returns false.
+		// The caller should check the return value to decide whether
+		// or not to give up trying.
+		backoffNow := func() bool {
+			if backoff < 32 {
+				backoff++
+			}
+			duration := time.Second << backoff
+			if duration > options.maxBackoff {
+				duration = options.maxBackoff
+			}
+			select {
+			case <-state.kick:
+				return true
+			case <-state.ctx.Done():
+				return false
+			case <-l.core.ctx.Done():
+				return false
+			case <-time.After(duration):
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// resetBackoff is called by the connection handler when the
+		// handshake has successfully completed.
+		resetBackoff := func() {
+			backoff = 0
+		}
+
+		// The goroutine is responsible for attempting the connection
+		// and then running the handler. If the connection is persistent
+		// then the loop will run endlessly, using backoffs as needed.
+		// Otherwise the loop will end, cleaning up the link entry.
+		go func() {
+			defer phony.Block(l, func() {
+				if l._links[info] == state {
+					delete(l._links, info)
+				}
+			})
+
+			// This loop will run each and every time we want to attempt
+			// a connection to this peer.
+			// TODO get rid of this loop, this is *exactly* what time.AfterFunc is for, we should just send a signal to the links actor to kick off a goroutine as needed
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-state.ctx.Done():
+					// The peering context has been cancelled, so don't try
+					// to dial again.
+					return
+				default:
+				}
+
+				conn, err := l.connect(state.ctx, u, info, options)
+				if err != nil || conn == nil {
+					if err == nil && conn == nil {
+						l.core.log.Warnf("Link %q reached inconsistent error state", u.String())
+					}
+					if linkType == linkTypePersistent {
+						// If the link is a persistent configured peering,
+						// store information about the connection error so
+						// that we can report it through the admin socket.
+						phony.Block(l, func() {
+							state._conn = nil
+							state._err = err
+							state._errtime = time.Now()
+						})
+
+						// Back off for a bit. If true is returned here, we
+						// can continue onto the next loop iteration to try
+						// the next connection.
+						if backoffNow() {
+							continue
+						}
+						return
+					}
+					// Ephemeral and incoming connections don't remain
+					// after a connection failure, so exit out of the
+					// loop and clean up the link entry.
+					break
+				}
+
+				// The linkConn wrapper allows us to track the number of
+				// bytes written to and read from this connection without
+				// the help of ironwood.
+				lc := &linkConn{
+					Conn: conn,
+					up:   time.Now(),
+				}
+
+				// Update the link state with our newly wrapped connection.
+				// Clear the error state.
+				var doRet bool
+				phony.Block(l, func() {
+					if state._conn != nil {
+						// If a peering has come up in this time, abort this one.
+						doRet = true
+					}
+					state._conn = lc
+				})
+				if doRet {
+					return
+				}
+
+				// Give the connection to the handler. The handler will block
+				// for the lifetime of the connection.
+				if err = l.handler(linkType, options, lc, resetBackoff); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+					l.core.log.Debugf("Link %s error: %s\n", info.uri, err)
+				}
+
+				// The handler has stopped running so the connection is dead,
+				// try to close the underlying socket just in case and then
+				// update the link state.
+				_ = lc.Close()
+				phony.Block(l, func() {
+					state._conn = nil
+					if state._err = err; state._err != nil {
+						state._errtime = time.Now()
+					}
+				})
+
+				// If the link is persistently configured, back off if needed
+				// and then try reconnecting. Otherwise, exit out.
+				if linkType == linkTypePersistent {
+					if backoffNow() {
+						continue
+					}
+					return
 				}
 			}
 		}()
+	})
+	return retErr
+}
 
-	case "unix":
-		go func() {
-			if errch != nil {
-				defer close(errch)
-			}
-			if err := l.unix.dial(u, options, sintf); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-				l.core.log.Warnf("Failed to dial UNIX %s: %s\n", u.Host, err)
-				if errch != nil {
-					errch <- err
-				}
-			}
-		}()
-
-	default:
-		if errch != nil {
-			close(errch)
+func (l *links) remove(u *url.URL, sintf string, _ linkType) error {
+	var retErr error
+	phony.Block(l, func() {
+		// Generate the link info and see whether we think we already
+		// have an open peering to this peer.
+		lu := urlForLinkInfo(*u)
+		info := linkInfo{
+			uri:   lu.String(),
+			sintf: sintf,
 		}
-		return info, errors.New("unknown call scheme: " + u.Scheme)
-	}
-	return info, nil
+
+		// If this peer is already configured then we will close the
+		// connection and stop it from retrying.
+		state, ok := l._links[info]
+		if ok && state != nil {
+			state.cancel()
+			if conn := state._conn; conn != nil {
+				retErr = conn.Close()
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		retErr = ErrLinkNotConfigured
+	})
+	return retErr
 }
 
 func (l *links) listen(u *url.URL, sintf string) (*Listener, error) {
-	var listener *Listener
-	var err error
-	switch u.Scheme {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(l.core.ctx)
+	var protocol linkProtocol
+	switch strings.ToLower(u.Scheme) {
 	case "tcp":
-		listener, err = l.tcp.listen(u, sintf)
+		protocol = l.tcp
 	case "tls":
-		listener, err = l.tls.listen(u, sintf)
+		protocol = l.tls
 	case "unix":
-		listener, err = l.unix.listen(u, sintf)
+		protocol = l.unix
+	case "quic":
+		protocol = l.quic
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognised scheme %q", u.Scheme)
+		cancel()
+		return nil, ErrLinkUnrecognisedSchema
 	}
-	return listener, err
-}
 
-func (l *links) create(conn net.Conn, dial *linkDial, name string, info linkInfo, incoming, force bool, options linkOptions) error {
-	intf := link{
-		conn: &linkConn{
-			Conn: conn,
-			up:   time.Now(),
-		},
-		lname:    name,
-		links:    l,
-		options:  options,
-		info:     info,
-		incoming: incoming,
-		force:    force,
+	var options linkOptions
+	if p := u.Query().Get("priority"); p != "" {
+		pi, err := strconv.ParseUint(p, 10, 8)
+		if err != nil {
+			cancel()
+			return nil, ErrLinkPriorityInvalid
+		}
+		options.priority = uint8(pi)
 	}
+	if p := u.Query().Get("password"); p != "" {
+		if len(p) > blake2b.Size {
+			cancel()
+			return nil, ErrLinkPasswordInvalid
+		}
+		options.password = []byte(p)
+	}
+	if p := u.Query().Get("multipath"); p != "" {
+		switch p {
+		case "true", "1":
+			options.multipath = true
+		case "false", "0":
+			options.multipath = false
+		default:
+			cancel()
+			return nil, ErrLinkMultipathInvalid
+		}
+	}
+
+	listener, err := protocol.listen(ctx, u, sintf, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		cancel()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	li := &Listener{
+		listener: listener,
+		ctx:      ctx,
+		Cancel:   cancel,
+	}
+
 	go func() {
-		if err := intf.handler(dial); err != nil {
-			l.core.log.Errorf("Link handler %s error (%s): %s", name, conn.RemoteAddr(), err)
+		l.core.log.Infof("%s listener started on %s", strings.ToUpper(u.Scheme), listener.Addr())
+		defer l.core.log.Infof("%s listener stopped on %s", strings.ToUpper(u.Scheme), listener.Addr())
+		for {
+			conn, err := listener.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			go func(conn net.Conn) {
+				defer conn.Close()
+
+				// In order to populate a somewhat sane looking connection
+				// URI in the admin socket, we need to replace the host in
+				// the listener URL with the remote address.
+				pu := *u
+				pu.Host = conn.RemoteAddr().String()
+				lu := urlForLinkInfo(pu)
+				info := linkInfo{
+					uri:   lu.String(),
+					sintf: sintf,
+				}
+
+				// If there's an existing link state for this link, get it.
+				// If this node is already connected to us, just drop the
+				// connection. This prevents duplicate peerings.
+				var lc *linkConn
+				var state *link
+				phony.Block(l, func() {
+					var ok bool
+					state, ok = l._links[info]
+					if !ok || state == nil {
+						state = &link{
+							linkType:  linkTypeIncoming,
+							linkProto: strings.ToUpper(u.Scheme),
+							kick:      make(chan struct{}),
+						}
+					}
+					if state._conn != nil {
+						// If a connection has come up in this time, abort
+						// this one.
+						return
+					}
+
+					// The linkConn wrapper allows us to track the number of
+					// bytes written to and read from this connection without
+					// the help of ironwood.
+					lc = &linkConn{
+						Conn: conn,
+						up:   time.Now(),
+					}
+
+					// Update the link state with our newly wrapped connection.
+					// Clear the error state.
+					state._conn = lc
+					state._err = nil
+					state._errtime = time.Time{}
+
+					// Store the state of the link so that it can be queried later.
+					l._links[info] = state
+				})
+				if lc == nil {
+					return
+				}
+
+				// Give the connection to the handler. The handler will block
+				// for the lifetime of the connection.
+				if err = l.handler(linkTypeIncoming, options, lc, nil); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+					l.core.log.Debugf("Link %s error: %s\n", u.Host, err)
+				}
+
+				// The handler has stopped running so the connection is dead,
+				// try to close the underlying socket just in case and then
+				// drop the link state.
+				_ = lc.Close()
+				phony.Block(l, func() {
+					if l._links[info] == state {
+						delete(l._links, info)
+					}
+				})
+			}(conn)
 		}
 	}()
-	return nil
+	return li, nil
 }
 
-func (intf *link) handler(dial *linkDial) error {
-	defer intf.conn.Close() // nolint:errcheck
-
-	// Don't connect to this link more than once.
-	if intf.links.isConnectedTo(intf.info) {
-		return nil
+func (l *links) connect(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error) {
+	var dialer linkProtocol
+	switch strings.ToLower(u.Scheme) {
+	case "tcp":
+		dialer = l.tcp
+	case "tls":
+		dialer = l.tls
+	case "socks", "sockstls":
+		dialer = l.socks
+	case "unix":
+		dialer = l.unix
+	case "quic":
+		dialer = l.quic
+	default:
+		return nil, ErrLinkUnrecognisedSchema
 	}
+	return dialer.dial(ctx, u, info, options)
+}
 
-	// Mark the connection as in progress.
-	phony.Block(intf.links, func() {
-		intf.links._links[intf.info] = nil
-	})
-
-	// When we're done, clean up the connection entry.
-	defer phony.Block(intf.links, func() {
-		delete(intf.links._links, intf.info)
-	})
-
+func (l *links) handler(linkType linkType, options linkOptions, conn net.Conn, success func()) error {
 	meta := version_getBaseMetadata()
-	meta.key = intf.links.core.public
-	metaBytes := meta.encode()
-	if err := intf.conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second * 6)); err != nil {
+	meta.publicKey = l.core.public
+	meta.priority = options.priority
+	metaBytes, err := meta.encode(l.core.secret, options.password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate handshake: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second * 6)); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set handshake deadline: %w", err)
 	}
-	n, err := intf.conn.Write(metaBytes)
+	n, err := conn.Write(metaBytes)
 	switch {
 	case err != nil:
 		return fmt.Errorf("write handshake: %w", err)
-	case err == nil && n != len(metaBytes):
+	case n != len(metaBytes):
 		return fmt.Errorf("incomplete handshake send")
 	}
-	if _, err = io.ReadFull(intf.conn, metaBytes); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("read handshake: %w", err)
-	}
-	if err = intf.conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clear handshake deadline: %w", err)
-	}
 	meta = version_metadata{}
 	base := version_getBaseMetadata()
-	if !meta.decode(metaBytes) {
-		return errors.New("failed to decode metadata")
+	if err := meta.decode(conn, options.password); err != nil {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+		return err
 	}
 	if !meta.check() {
-		var connectError string
-		if intf.incoming {
-			connectError = "Rejected incoming connection"
-		} else {
-			connectError = "Failed to connect"
-		}
-		intf.links.core.log.Debugf("%s: %s is incompatible version (local %s, remote %s)",
-			connectError,
-			intf.lname,
-			fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", base.ver, base.minorVer),
-			fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", meta.ver, meta.minorVer),
+		return fmt.Errorf("remote node incompatible version (local %s, remote %s)",
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", base.majorVer, base.minorVer),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", meta.majorVer, meta.minorVer),
 		)
-		return errors.New("remote node is incompatible version")
+	}
+	if err = conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to clear handshake deadline: %w", err)
 	}
 	// Check if the remote side matches the keys we expected. This is a bit of a weak
 	// check - in future versions we really should check a signature or something like that.
-	if pinned := intf.options.pinnedEd25519Keys; len(pinned) > 0 {
+	if pinned := options.pinnedEd25519Keys; len(pinned) > 0 {
 		var key keyArray
-		copy(key[:], meta.key)
+		copy(key[:], meta.publicKey)
 		if _, allowed := pinned[key]; !allowed {
 			return fmt.Errorf("node public key that does not match pinned keys")
 		}
 	}
 	// Check if we're authorized to connect to this key / IP
-	allowed := intf.links.core.config._allowedPublicKeys
+	var allowed map[[32]byte]struct{}
+	phony.Block(l.core, func() {
+		allowed = l.core.config._allowedPublicKeys
+	})
 	isallowed := len(allowed) == 0
 	for k := range allowed {
-		if bytes.Equal(k[:], meta.key) {
+		if bytes.Equal(k[:], meta.publicKey) {
 			isallowed = true
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	if intf.incoming && !intf.force && !isallowed {
-		_ = intf.close()
-		return fmt.Errorf("node public key %q is not in AllowedPublicKeys", hex.EncodeToString(meta.key))
+	if linkType == linkTypeIncoming && !isallowed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("node public key %q is not in AllowedPublicKeys", hex.EncodeToString(meta.publicKey))
 	}
 
-	phony.Block(intf.links, func() {
-		intf.links._links[intf.info] = intf
-	})
-
 	dir := "outbound"
-	if intf.incoming {
+	if linkType == linkTypeIncoming {
 		dir = "inbound"
 	}
-	remoteAddr := net.IP(address.AddrForKey(meta.key)[:]).String()
-	remoteStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", remoteAddr, intf.info.remote)
-	localStr := intf.conn.LocalAddr()
-	intf.links.core.log.Infof("Connected %s %s: %s, source %s",
-		dir, strings.ToUpper(intf.info.linkType), remoteStr, localStr)
+	remoteAddr := net.IP(address.AddrForKey(meta.publicKey)[:]).String()
+	remoteStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", remoteAddr, conn.RemoteAddr())
+	localStr := conn.LocalAddr()
+	priority := options.priority
+	if meta.priority > priority {
+		priority = meta.priority
+	}
+	l.core.log.Infof("Connected %s: %s, source %s",
+		dir, remoteStr, localStr)
+	if success != nil {
+		success()
+	}
 
-	err = intf.links.core.HandleConn(meta.key, intf.conn, intf.options.priority)
+	err = l.core.HandleConn(meta.publicKey, conn, priority)
 	switch err {
 	case io.EOF, net.ErrClosed, nil:
-		intf.links.core.log.Infof("Disconnected %s %s: %s, source %s",
-			dir, strings.ToUpper(intf.info.linkType), remoteStr, localStr)
+		l.core.log.Infof("Disconnected %s: %s, source %s",
+			dir, remoteStr, localStr)
 	default:
-		intf.links.core.log.Infof("Disconnected %s %s: %s, source %s; error: %s",
-			dir, strings.ToUpper(intf.info.linkType), remoteStr, localStr, err)
+		l.core.log.Infof("Disconnected %s: %s, source %s; error: %s",
+			dir, remoteStr, localStr, err)
 	}
-
-	if !intf.incoming && dial != nil {
-		// The connection was one that we dialled, so wait a second and try to
-		// dial it again.
-		var retry func(attempt int)
-		retry = func(attempt int) {
-			// intf.links.core.log.Infof("Retrying %s (attempt %d of 5)...", dial.url.String(), attempt)
-			errch := make(chan error, 1)
-			if _, err := intf.links.call(dial.url, dial.sintf, errch); err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-			if err := <-errch; err != nil {
-				if attempt < 3 {
-					time.AfterFunc(time.Second, func() {
-						retry(attempt + 1)
-					})
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		time.AfterFunc(time.Second, func() {
-			retry(1)
-		})
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (intf *link) close() error {
-	return intf.conn.Close()
-}
-
-func linkInfoFor(linkType, sintf, remote string) linkInfo {
-	return linkInfo{
-		linkType: linkType,
-		local:    sintf,
-		remote:   remote,
+func urlForLinkInfo(u url.URL) url.URL {
+	u.RawQuery = ""
+	if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host); err == nil {
+		if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
+			// For peers that look like multicast peers (i.e.
+			// link-local addresses), we will ignore the port number,
+			// otherwise we might open multiple connections to them.
+			if addr.IsLinkLocalUnicast() {
+				u.Host = fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", addr.String())
+			}
+		}
 	}
+	return u
 }
 
 type linkConn struct {
@@ -421,12 +701,3 @@ func (c *linkConn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	atomic.AddUint64(&c.tx, uint64(n))
 	return
 }
-
-func linkOptionsForListener(u *url.URL) (l linkOptions) {
-	if p := u.Query().Get("priority"); p != "" {
-		if pi, err := strconv.ParseUint(p, 10, 8); err == nil {
-			l.priority = uint8(pi)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}

src/core/link_quic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
+	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
+)
+
+type linkQUIC struct {
+	phony.Inbox
+	*links
+	tlsconfig  *tls.Config
+	quicconfig *quic.Config
+}
+
+type linkQUICStream struct {
+	quic.Connection
+	quic.Stream
+}
+
+type linkQUICListener struct {
+	*quic.Listener
+	ch <-chan *linkQUICStream
+}
+
+func (l *linkQUICListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
+	qs := <-l.ch
+	if qs == nil {
+		return nil, context.Canceled
+	}
+	return qs, nil
+}
+
+func (l *links) newLinkQUIC() *linkQUIC {
+	lt := &linkQUIC{
+		links:     l,
+		tlsconfig: l.core.config.tls.Clone(),
+		quicconfig: &quic.Config{
+			MaxIdleTimeout:  time.Minute,
+			KeepAlivePeriod: time.Second * 20,
+			TokenStore:      quic.NewLRUTokenStore(255, 255),
+		},
+	}
+	return lt
+}
+
+func (l *linkQUIC) dial(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error) {
+	qc, err := quic.DialAddr(ctx, url.Host, l.tlsconfig, l.quicconfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	qs, err := qc.OpenStreamSync(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &linkQUICStream{
+		Connection: qc,
+		Stream:     qs,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (l *linkQUIC) listen(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, _ string, _ linkOptions) (net.Listener, error) {
+	ql, err := quic.ListenAddr(url.Host, l.tlsconfig, l.quicconfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ch := make(chan *linkQUICStream)
+	lql := &linkQUICListener{
+		Listener: ql,
+		ch:       ch,
+	}
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			qc, err := ql.Accept(ctx)
+			switch err {
+			case context.Canceled, context.DeadlineExceeded:
+				ql.Close()
+				fallthrough
+			case quic.ErrServerClosed:
+				return
+			case nil:
+				qs, err := qc.AcceptStream(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					_ = qc.CloseWithError(1, fmt.Sprintf("stream error: %s", err))
+					continue
+				}
+				ch <- &linkQUICStream{
+					Connection: qc,
+					Stream:     qs,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return lql, nil
+}

src/core/link_socks.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
@@ -20,37 +22,31 @@ func (l *links) newLinkSOCKS() *linkSOCKS {
 	return lt
 }
 
-func (l *linkSOCKS) dial(url *url.URL, options linkOptions) error {
-	info := linkInfoFor("socks", "", url.Path)
-	if l.links.isConnectedTo(info) {
-		return nil
+func (l *linkSOCKS) dial(_ context.Context, url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error) {
+	var proxyAuth *proxy.Auth
+	if url.User != nil && url.User.Username() != "" {
+		proxyAuth = &proxy.Auth{
+			User: url.User.Username(),
+		}
+		proxyAuth.Password, _ = url.User.Password()
 	}
-	proxyAuth := &proxy.Auth{}
-	proxyAuth.User = url.User.Username()
-	proxyAuth.Password, _ = url.User.Password()
 	dialer, err := proxy.SOCKS5("tcp", url.Host, proxyAuth, proxy.Direct)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to configure proxy")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to configure proxy")
 	}
 	pathtokens := strings.Split(strings.Trim(url.Path, "/"), "/")
 	conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", pathtokens[0])
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to dial: %w", err)
 	}
-	dial := &linkDial{
-		url: url,
+	if url.Scheme == "sockstls" {
+		tlsconfig := l.tls.config.Clone()
+		tlsconfig.ServerName = options.tlsSNI
+		conn = tls.Client(conn, tlsconfig)
 	}
-	return l.handler(dial, info, conn, options, false)
+	return conn, nil
 }
 
-func (l *linkSOCKS) handler(dial *linkDial, info linkInfo, conn net.Conn, options linkOptions, incoming bool) error {
-	return l.links.create(
-		conn,              // connection
-		dial,              // connection URL
-		dial.url.String(), // connection name
-		info,              // connection info
-		incoming,          // not incoming
-		false,             // not forced
-		options,           // connection options
-	)
+func (l *linkSOCKS) listen(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, _ string, _ linkOptions) (net.Listener, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("SOCKS listener not supported")
 }

src/core/link_tcp.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
-	"strings"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
@@ -14,120 +14,95 @@ import (
 type linkTCP struct {
 	phony.Inbox
 	*links
-	listener   *net.ListenConfig
-	_listeners map[*Listener]context.CancelFunc
+	listenconfig *net.ListenConfig
+	_listeners   map[*Listener]context.CancelFunc
 }
 
 func (l *links) newLinkTCP() *linkTCP {
 	lt := &linkTCP{
 		links: l,
-		listener: &net.ListenConfig{
+		listenconfig: &net.ListenConfig{
 			KeepAlive: -1,
 		},
 		_listeners: map[*Listener]context.CancelFunc{},
 	}
-	lt.listener.Control = lt.tcpContext
+	lt.listenconfig.Control = lt.tcpContext
 	return lt
 }
 
-func (l *linkTCP) dial(url *url.URL, options linkOptions, sintf string) error {
-	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", url.Host)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	dialer, err := l.dialerFor(addr, sintf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	info := linkInfoFor("tcp", sintf, tcpIDFor(dialer.LocalAddr, addr))
-	if l.links.isConnectedTo(info) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(l.core.ctx, "tcp", addr.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	name := strings.TrimRight(strings.SplitN(url.String(), "?", 2)[0], "/")
-	dial := &linkDial{
-		url:   url,
-		sintf: sintf,
-	}
-	return l.handler(dial, name, info, conn, options, false, false)
+type tcpDialer struct {
+	info   linkInfo
+	dialer *net.Dialer
+	addr   *net.TCPAddr
 }
 
-func (l *linkTCP) listen(url *url.URL, sintf string) (*Listener, error) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(l.core.ctx)
+func (l *linkTCP) dialersFor(url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) ([]*tcpDialer, error) {
+	host, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(url.Host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dialers := make([]*tcpDialer, 0, len(ips))
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		addr := &net.TCPAddr{
+			IP:   ip,
+			Port: port,
+		}
+		dialer, err := l.dialerFor(addr, info.sintf, options.multipath)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		dialers = append(dialers, &tcpDialer{
+			info:   info,
+			dialer: dialer,
+			addr:   addr,
+		})
+	}
+	return dialers, nil
+}
+
+func (l *linkTCP) dial(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error) {
+	dialers, err := l.dialersFor(url, info, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(dialers) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	for _, d := range dialers {
+		var conn net.Conn
+		conn, err = d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", d.addr.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			l.core.log.Warnf("Failed to connect to %s: %s", d.addr, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		return conn, nil
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (l *linkTCP) listen(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, sintf string, options linkOptions) (net.Listener, error) {
 	hostport := url.Host
 	if sintf != "" {
 		if host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostport); err == nil {
 			hostport = fmt.Sprintf("[%s%%%s]:%s", host, sintf, port)
 		}
 	}
-	listener, err := l.listener.Listen(ctx, "tcp", hostport)
-	if err != nil {
-		cancel()
-		return nil, err
+	lc := *l.listenconfig
+	if options.multipath {
+		setMPTCPForListener(&lc)
 	}
-	entry := &Listener{
-		Listener: listener,
-		closed:   make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-	phony.Block(l, func() {
-		l._listeners[entry] = cancel
-	})
-	l.core.log.Printf("TCP listener started on %s", listener.Addr())
-	go func() {
-		defer phony.Block(l, func() {
-			delete(l._listeners, entry)
-		})
-		for {
-			conn, err := listener.Accept()
-			if err != nil {
-				cancel()
-				break
-			}
-			laddr := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-			raddr := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-			name := fmt.Sprintf("tcp://%s", raddr)
-			info := linkInfoFor("tcp", sintf, tcpIDFor(laddr, raddr))
-			if err = l.handler(nil, name, info, conn, linkOptionsForListener(url), true, raddr.IP.IsLinkLocalUnicast()); err != nil {
-				l.core.log.Errorln("Failed to create inbound link:", err)
-			}
-		}
-		_ = listener.Close()
-		close(entry.closed)
-		l.core.log.Printf("TCP listener stopped on %s", listener.Addr())
-	}()
-	return entry, nil
+	return lc.Listen(ctx, "tcp", hostport)
 }
 
-func (l *linkTCP) handler(dial *linkDial, name string, info linkInfo, conn net.Conn, options linkOptions, incoming, force bool) error {
-	return l.links.create(
-		conn,     // connection
-		dial,     // connection URL
-		name,     // connection name
-		info,     // connection info
-		incoming, // not incoming
-		force,    // not forced
-		options,  // connection options
-	)
-}
-
-// Returns the address of the listener.
-func (l *linkTCP) getAddr() *net.TCPAddr {
-	// TODO: Fix this, because this will currently only give a single address
-	// to multicast.go, which obviously is not great, but right now multicast.go
-	// doesn't have the ability to send more than one address in a packet either
-	var addr *net.TCPAddr
-	phony.Block(l, func() {
-		for listener := range l._listeners {
-			addr = listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-		}
-	})
-	return addr
-}
-
-func (l *linkTCP) dialerFor(dst *net.TCPAddr, sintf string) (*net.Dialer, error) {
+func (l *linkTCP) dialerFor(dst *net.TCPAddr, sintf string, mptcp bool) (*net.Dialer, error) {
 	if dst.IP.IsLinkLocalUnicast() {
 		if sintf != "" {
 			dst.Zone = sintf
@@ -141,6 +116,9 @@ func (l *linkTCP) dialerFor(dst *net.TCPAddr, sintf string) (*net.Dialer, error)
 		KeepAlive: -1,
 		Control:   l.tcpContext,
 	}
+	if mptcp {
+		setMPTCPForDialer(dialer)
+	}
 	if sintf != "" {
 		dialer.Control = l.getControl(sintf)
 		ief, err := net.InterfaceByName(sintf)
@@ -185,16 +163,3 @@ func (l *linkTCP) dialerFor(dst *net.TCPAddr, sintf string) (*net.Dialer, error)
 	}
 	return dialer, nil
 }
-
-func tcpIDFor(local net.Addr, remoteAddr *net.TCPAddr) string {
-	if localAddr, ok := local.(*net.TCPAddr); ok && localAddr.IP.Equal(remoteAddr.IP) {
-		// Nodes running on the same host — include both the IP and port.
-		return remoteAddr.String()
-	}
-	if remoteAddr.IP.IsLinkLocalUnicast() {
-		// Nodes discovered via multicast — include the IP only.
-		return remoteAddr.IP.String()
-	}
-	// Nodes connected remotely — include both the IP and port.
-	return remoteAddr.String()
-}

src/core/link_tcp_linux.go

@@ -12,22 +12,6 @@ import (
 // WARNING: This context is used both by net.Dialer and net.Listen in tcp.go
 
 func (t *linkTCP) tcpContext(network, address string, c syscall.RawConn) error {
-	var control error
-	var bbr error
-
-	control = c.Control(func(fd uintptr) {
-		bbr = unix.SetsockoptString(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_CONGESTION, "bbr")
-	})
-
-	// Log any errors
-	if bbr != nil {
-		t.links.core.log.Debugln("Failed to set tcp_congestion_control to bbr for socket, SetsockoptString error:", bbr)
-	}
-	if control != nil {
-		t.links.core.log.Debugln("Failed to set tcp_congestion_control to bbr for socket, Control error:", control)
-	}
-
-	// Return nil because errors here are not considered fatal for the connection, it just means congestion control is suboptimal
 	return nil
 }
 

src/core/link_tcp_mptcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+)
+
+func setMPTCPForDialer(d *net.Dialer) {
+	d.SetMultipathTCP(true)
+}
+
+func setMPTCPForListener(lc *net.ListenConfig) {
+	lc.SetMultipathTCP(true)
+}
+
+func isMPTCP(c net.Conn) bool {
+	switch tc := c.(type) {
+	case *net.TCPConn:
+		mp, _ := tc.MultipathTCP()
+		return mp
+	case *tls.Conn:
+		if tc, ok := tc.NetConn().(*net.TCPConn); ok {
+			mp, _ := tc.MultipathTCP()
+			return mp
+		}
+		return false
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}

src/core/link_tls.go

@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
 package core
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"crypto/x509/pkix"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
 )
@@ -36,139 +26,41 @@ func (l *links) newLinkTLS(tcp *linkTCP) *linkTLS {
 			Control:   tcp.tcpContext,
 			KeepAlive: -1,
 		},
+		config:     l.core.config.tls.Clone(),
 		_listeners: map[*Listener]context.CancelFunc{},
 	}
-	var err error
-	lt.config, err = lt.generateConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
 	return lt
 }
 
-func (l *linkTLS) dial(url *url.URL, options linkOptions, sintf, sni string) error {
-	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", url.Host)
+func (l *linkTLS) dial(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error) {
+	dialers, err := l.tcp.dialersFor(url, info, options)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	dialer, err := l.tcp.dialerFor(addr, sintf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if len(dialers) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
 	}
-	info := linkInfoFor("tls", sintf, tcpIDFor(dialer.LocalAddr, addr))
-	if l.links.isConnectedTo(info) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	tlsconfig := l.config.Clone()
-	tlsconfig.ServerName = sni
-	tlsdialer := &tls.Dialer{
-		NetDialer: dialer,
-		Config:    tlsconfig,
-	}
-	conn, err := tlsdialer.DialContext(l.core.ctx, "tcp", addr.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	name := strings.TrimRight(strings.SplitN(url.String(), "?", 2)[0], "/")
-	dial := &linkDial{
-		url:   url,
-		sintf: sintf,
-	}
-	return l.handler(dial, name, info, conn, options, false, false)
-}
-
-func (l *linkTLS) listen(url *url.URL, sintf string) (*Listener, error) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(l.core.ctx)
-	hostport := url.Host
-	if sintf != "" {
-		if host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostport); err == nil {
-			hostport = fmt.Sprintf("[%s%%%s]:%s", host, sintf, port)
+	for _, d := range dialers {
+		tlsconfig := l.config.Clone()
+		tlsconfig.ServerName = options.tlsSNI
+		tlsdialer := &tls.Dialer{
+			NetDialer: d.dialer,
+			Config:    tlsconfig,
 		}
-	}
-	listener, err := l.listener.Listen(ctx, "tcp", hostport)
-	if err != nil {
-		cancel()
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	tlslistener := tls.NewListener(listener, l.config)
-	entry := &Listener{
-		Listener: tlslistener,
-		closed:   make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-	phony.Block(l, func() {
-		l._listeners[entry] = cancel
-	})
-	l.core.log.Printf("TLS listener started on %s", listener.Addr())
-	go func() {
-		defer phony.Block(l, func() {
-			delete(l._listeners, entry)
-		})
-		for {
-			conn, err := tlslistener.Accept()
-			if err != nil {
-				cancel()
-				break
-			}
-			laddr := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-			raddr := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
-			name := fmt.Sprintf("tls://%s", raddr)
-			info := linkInfoFor("tls", sintf, tcpIDFor(laddr, raddr))
-			if err = l.handler(nil, name, info, conn, linkOptionsForListener(url), true, raddr.IP.IsLinkLocalUnicast()); err != nil {
-				l.core.log.Errorln("Failed to create inbound link:", err)
-			}
+		var conn net.Conn
+		conn, err = tlsdialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", d.addr.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
 		}
-		_ = tlslistener.Close()
-		close(entry.closed)
-		l.core.log.Printf("TLS listener stopped on %s", listener.Addr())
-	}()
-	return entry, nil
+		return conn, nil
+	}
+	return nil, err
 }
 
-// RFC5280 section 4.1.2.5
-var notAfterNeverExpires = time.Date(9999, time.December, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC)
-
-func (l *linkTLS) generateConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
-	certBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	cert := x509.Certificate{
-		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
-		Subject: pkix.Name{
-			CommonName: hex.EncodeToString(l.links.core.public[:]),
-		},
-		NotBefore:             time.Now(),
-		NotAfter:              notAfterNeverExpires,
-		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
-		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
-		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
-	}
-
-	certbytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &cert, &cert, l.links.core.public, l.links.core.secret)
+func (l *linkTLS) listen(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, sintf string, options linkOptions) (net.Listener, error) {
+	listener, err := l.tcp.listen(ctx, url, sintf, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	if err := pem.Encode(certBuf, &pem.Block{
-		Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
-		Bytes: certbytes,
-	}); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	rootCAs := x509.NewCertPool()
-	rootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(certbytes)
-
-	return &tls.Config{
-		RootCAs: rootCAs,
-		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{
-			{
-				Certificate: [][]byte{certbytes},
-				PrivateKey:  l.links.core.secret,
-			},
-		},
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-		MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS13,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (l *linkTLS) handler(dial *linkDial, name string, info linkInfo, conn net.Conn, options linkOptions, incoming, force bool) error {
-	return l.tcp.handler(dial, name, info, conn, options, incoming, force)
+	return tls.NewListener(listener, l.config), nil
 }

src/core/link_unix.go

@@ -32,70 +32,14 @@ func (l *links) newLinkUNIX() *linkUNIX {
 	return lt
 }
 
-func (l *linkUNIX) dial(url *url.URL, options linkOptions, _ string) error {
-	info := linkInfoFor("unix", "", url.Path)
-	if l.links.isConnectedTo(info) {
-		return nil
-	}
+func (l *linkUNIX) dial(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, info linkInfo, options linkOptions) (net.Conn, error) {
 	addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", url.Path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	conn, err := l.dialer.DialContext(l.core.ctx, "unix", addr.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	dial := &linkDial{
-		url: url,
-	}
-	return l.handler(dial, url.String(), info, conn, options, false)
-}
-
-func (l *linkUNIX) listen(url *url.URL, _ string) (*Listener, error) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(l.core.ctx)
-	listener, err := l.listener.Listen(ctx, "unix", url.Path)
-	if err != nil {
-		cancel()
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	entry := &Listener{
-		Listener: listener,
-		closed:   make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-	phony.Block(l, func() {
-		l._listeners[entry] = cancel
-	})
-	l.core.log.Printf("UNIX listener started on %s", listener.Addr())
-	go func() {
-		defer phony.Block(l, func() {
-			delete(l._listeners, entry)
-		})
-		for {
-			conn, err := listener.Accept()
-			if err != nil {
-				cancel()
-				break
-			}
-			info := linkInfoFor("unix", "", url.String())
-			if err = l.handler(nil, url.String(), info, conn, linkOptionsForListener(url), true); err != nil {
-				l.core.log.Errorln("Failed to create inbound link:", err)
-			}
-		}
-		_ = listener.Close()
-		close(entry.closed)
-		l.core.log.Printf("UNIX listener stopped on %s", listener.Addr())
-	}()
-	return entry, nil
+	return l.dialer.DialContext(ctx, "unix", addr.String())
 }
 
-func (l *linkUNIX) handler(dial *linkDial, name string, info linkInfo, conn net.Conn, options linkOptions, incoming bool) error {
-	return l.links.create(
-		conn,     // connection
-		dial,     // connection URL
-		name,     // connection name
-		info,     // connection info
-		incoming, // not incoming
-		false,    // not forced
-		options,  // connection options
-	)
+func (l *linkUNIX) listen(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL, _ string, _ linkOptions) (net.Listener, error) {
+	return l.listener.Listen(ctx, "unix", url.Path)
 }

src/core/options.go

@@ -2,12 +2,26 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 )
 
-func (c *Core) _applyOption(opt SetupOption) {
+func (c *Core) _applyOption(opt SetupOption) (err error) {
 	switch v := opt.(type) {
 	case Peer:
-		c.config._peers[v] = nil
+		u, err := url.Parse(v.URI)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse peering URI: %w", err)
+		}
+		err = c.links.add(u, v.SourceInterface, linkTypePersistent)
+		switch err {
+		case ErrLinkAlreadyConfigured:
+			// Don't return this error, otherwise we'll panic at startup
+			// if there are multiple of the same peer configured
+			return nil
+		default:
+			return err
+		}
 	case ListenAddress:
 		c.config._listeners[v] = struct{}{}
 	case NodeInfo:
@@ -19,6 +33,7 @@ func (c *Core) _applyOption(opt SetupOption) {
 		copy(pk[:], v)
 		c.config._allowedPublicKeys[pk] = struct{}{}
 	}
+	return
 }
 
 type SetupOption interface {

src/core/options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
+)
+
+// Tests that duplicate peers in the configuration file
+// won't cause an error when the node starts. Otherwise
+// we can panic unnecessarily.
+func TestDuplicatePeerAtStartup(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := config.GenerateConfig()
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		cfg.Peers = append(cfg.Peers, "tcp://1.2.3.4:4321")
+	}
+	if _, err := New(cfg.Certificate, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that duplicate peers given to us through the
+// API will still error as expected, even if they didn't
+// at startup. We expect to notify the user through the
+// admin socket if they try to add a peer that is already
+// configured.
+func TestDuplicatePeerFromAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := config.GenerateConfig()
+	c, err := New(cfg.Certificate, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	u, _ := url.Parse("tcp://1.2.3.4:4321")
+	if err := c.AddPeer(u, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Adding peer failed on first attempt: %s", err)
+	}
+	if err := c.AddPeer(u, ""); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Adding peer should have failed on second attempt")
+	}
+}

src/core/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package core
+
+import "sync"
+
+var bytePool = sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} { return []byte(nil) }}
+
+func allocBytes(size int) []byte {
+	bs := bytePool.Get().([]byte)
+	if cap(bs) < size {
+		bs = make([]byte, size)
+	}
+	return bs[:size]
+}
+
+func freeBytes(bs []byte) {
+	bytePool.Put(bs[:0]) //nolint:staticcheck
+}

src/core/proto.go

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ const (
 	typeDebugGetSelfResponse
 	typeDebugGetPeersRequest
 	typeDebugGetPeersResponse
-	typeDebugGetDHTRequest
-	typeDebugGetDHTResponse
+	typeDebugGetTreeRequest
+	typeDebugGetTreeResponse
 )
 
 type reqInfo struct {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type protoHandler struct {
 
 	selfRequests  map[keyArray]*reqInfo
 	peersRequests map[keyArray]*reqInfo
-	dhtRequests   map[keyArray]*reqInfo
+	treeRequests  map[keyArray]*reqInfo
 }
 
 func (p *protoHandler) init(core *Core) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (p *protoHandler) init(core *Core) {
 
 	p.selfRequests = make(map[keyArray]*reqInfo)
 	p.peersRequests = make(map[keyArray]*reqInfo)
-	p.dhtRequests = make(map[keyArray]*reqInfo)
+	p.treeRequests = make(map[keyArray]*reqInfo)
 }
 
 // Common functions
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ func (p *protoHandler) _handleDebug(key keyArray, bs []byte) {
 		p._handleGetPeersRequest(key)
 	case typeDebugGetPeersResponse:
 		p._handleGetPeersResponse(key, bs[1:])
-	case typeDebugGetDHTRequest:
-		p._handleGetDHTRequest(key)
-	case typeDebugGetDHTResponse:
-		p._handleGetDHTResponse(key, bs[1:])
+	case typeDebugGetTreeRequest:
+		p._handleGetTreeRequest(key)
+	case typeDebugGetTreeResponse:
+		p._handleGetTreeResponse(key, bs[1:])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ func (p *protoHandler) sendGetSelfRequest(key keyArray, callback func([]byte)) {
 func (p *protoHandler) _handleGetSelfRequest(key keyArray) {
 	self := p.core.GetSelf()
 	res := map[string]string{
-		"key":    hex.EncodeToString(self.Key[:]),
-		"coords": fmt.Sprintf("%v", self.Coords),
+		"key":             hex.EncodeToString(self.Key[:]),
+		"routing_entries": fmt.Sprintf("%v", self.RoutingEntries),
 	}
 	bs, err := json.Marshal(res) // FIXME this puts keys in base64, not hex
 	if err != nil {
@@ -188,47 +188,47 @@ func (p *protoHandler) _handleGetPeersResponse(key keyArray, bs []byte) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Get DHT
+// Get Tree
 
-func (p *protoHandler) sendGetDHTRequest(key keyArray, callback func([]byte)) {
+func (p *protoHandler) sendGetTreeRequest(key keyArray, callback func([]byte)) {
 	p.Act(nil, func() {
-		if info := p.dhtRequests[key]; info != nil {
+		if info := p.treeRequests[key]; info != nil {
 			info.timer.Stop()
-			delete(p.dhtRequests, key)
+			delete(p.treeRequests, key)
 		}
 		info := new(reqInfo)
 		info.callback = callback
 		info.timer = time.AfterFunc(time.Minute, func() {
 			p.Act(nil, func() {
-				if p.dhtRequests[key] == info {
-					delete(p.dhtRequests, key)
+				if p.treeRequests[key] == info {
+					delete(p.treeRequests, key)
 				}
 			})
 		})
-		p.dhtRequests[key] = info
-		p._sendDebug(key, typeDebugGetDHTRequest, nil)
+		p.treeRequests[key] = info
+		p._sendDebug(key, typeDebugGetTreeRequest, nil)
 	})
 }
 
-func (p *protoHandler) _handleGetDHTRequest(key keyArray) {
-	dinfos := p.core.GetDHT()
+func (p *protoHandler) _handleGetTreeRequest(key keyArray) {
+	dinfos := p.core.GetTree()
 	var bs []byte
 	for _, dinfo := range dinfos {
 		tmp := append(bs, dinfo.Key[:]...)
-		const responseOverhead = 2 // 1 debug type, 1 getdht type
+		const responseOverhead = 2 // 1 debug type, 1 gettree type
 		if uint64(len(tmp))+responseOverhead > p.core.MTU() {
 			break
 		}
 		bs = tmp
 	}
-	p._sendDebug(key, typeDebugGetDHTResponse, bs)
+	p._sendDebug(key, typeDebugGetTreeResponse, bs)
 }
 
-func (p *protoHandler) _handleGetDHTResponse(key keyArray, bs []byte) {
-	if info := p.dhtRequests[key]; info != nil {
+func (p *protoHandler) _handleGetTreeResponse(key keyArray, bs []byte) {
+	if info := p.treeRequests[key]; info != nil {
 		info.timer.Stop()
 		info.callback(bs)
-		delete(p.dhtRequests, key)
+		delete(p.treeRequests, key)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -251,15 +251,16 @@ func (p *protoHandler) getSelfHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
 	if kbs, err = hex.DecodeString(req.Key); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if len(kbs) != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key length")
+	}
 	copy(key[:], kbs)
 	ch := make(chan []byte, 1)
 	p.sendGetSelfRequest(key, func(info []byte) {
 		ch <- info
 	})
-	timer := time.NewTimer(6 * time.Second)
-	defer timer.Stop()
 	select {
-	case <-timer.C:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
 		return nil, errors.New("timeout")
 	case info := <-ch:
 		var msg json.RawMessage
@@ -291,15 +292,16 @@ func (p *protoHandler) getPeersHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error)
 	if kbs, err = hex.DecodeString(req.Key); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if len(kbs) != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key length")
+	}
 	copy(key[:], kbs)
 	ch := make(chan []byte, 1)
 	p.sendGetPeersRequest(key, func(info []byte) {
 		ch <- info
 	})
-	timer := time.NewTimer(6 * time.Second)
-	defer timer.Stop()
 	select {
-	case <-timer.C:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
 		return nil, errors.New("timeout")
 	case info := <-ch:
 		ks := make(map[string][]string)
@@ -322,16 +324,16 @@ func (p *protoHandler) getPeersHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error)
 	}
 }
 
-// Admin socket stuff for "Get DHT"
+// Admin socket stuff for "Get Tree"
 
-type DebugGetDHTRequest struct {
+type DebugGetTreeRequest struct {
 	Key string `json:"key"`
 }
 
-type DebugGetDHTResponse map[string]interface{}
+type DebugGetTreeResponse map[string]interface{}
 
-func (p *protoHandler) getDHTHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
-	var req DebugGetDHTRequest
+func (p *protoHandler) getTreeHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
+	var req DebugGetTreeRequest
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(in, &req); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -341,15 +343,16 @@ func (p *protoHandler) getDHTHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
 	if kbs, err = hex.DecodeString(req.Key); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if len(kbs) != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key length")
+	}
 	copy(key[:], kbs)
 	ch := make(chan []byte, 1)
-	p.sendGetDHTRequest(key, func(info []byte) {
+	p.sendGetTreeRequest(key, func(info []byte) {
 		ch <- info
 	})
-	timer := time.NewTimer(6 * time.Second)
-	defer timer.Stop()
 	select {
-	case <-timer.C:
+	case <-time.After(6 * time.Second):
 		return nil, errors.New("timeout")
 	case info := <-ch:
 		ks := make(map[string][]string)
@@ -367,7 +370,7 @@ func (p *protoHandler) getDHTHandler(in json.RawMessage) (interface{}, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		ip := net.IP(address.AddrForKey(kbs)[:])
-		res := DebugGetDHTResponse{ip.String(): msg}
+		res := DebugGetTreeResponse{ip.String(): msg}
 		return res, nil
 	}
 }

src/core/tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+)
+
+func (c *Core) generateTLSConfig(cert *tls.Certificate) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	config := &tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{*cert},
+		ClientAuth:   tls.NoClientCert,
+		GetClientCertificate: func(cri *tls.CertificateRequestInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+			return cert, nil
+		},
+		VerifyPeerCertificate: c.verifyTLSCertificate,
+		VerifyConnection:      c.verifyTLSConnection,
+		InsecureSkipVerify:    true,
+		MinVersion:            tls.VersionTLS13,
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Core) verifyTLSCertificate(_ [][]byte, _ [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Core) verifyTLSConnection(_ tls.ConnectionState) error {
+	return nil
+}

src/core/version.go

@@ -4,65 +4,157 @@ package core
 // Used in the initial connection setup and key exchange
 // Some of this could arguably go in wire.go instead
 
-import "crypto/ed25519"
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b"
+)
 
 // This is the version-specific metadata exchanged at the start of a connection.
 // It must always begin with the 4 bytes "meta" and a wire formatted uint64 major version number.
 // The current version also includes a minor version number, and the box/sig/link keys that need to be exchanged to open a connection.
 type version_metadata struct {
-	meta [4]byte
-	ver  uint8 // 1 byte in this version
-	// Everything after this point potentially depends on the version number, and is subject to change in future versions
-	minorVer uint8 // 1 byte in this version
-	key      ed25519.PublicKey
+	majorVer  uint16
+	minorVer  uint16
+	publicKey ed25519.PublicKey
+	priority  uint8
 }
 
+const (
+	ProtocolVersionMajor uint16 = 0
+	ProtocolVersionMinor uint16 = 5
+)
+
+// Once a major/minor version is released, it is not safe to change any of these
+// (including their ordering), it is only safe to add new ones.
+const (
+	metaVersionMajor uint16 = iota // uint16
+	metaVersionMinor               // uint16
+	metaPublicKey                  // [32]byte
+	metaPriority                   // uint8
+)
+
 // Gets a base metadata with no keys set, but with the correct version numbers.
 func version_getBaseMetadata() version_metadata {
 	return version_metadata{
-		meta:     [4]byte{'m', 'e', 't', 'a'},
-		ver:      0,
-		minorVer: 4,
+		majorVer: ProtocolVersionMajor,
+		minorVer: ProtocolVersionMinor,
 	}
 }
 
-// Gets the length of the metadata for this version, used to know how many bytes to read from the start of a connection.
-func version_getMetaLength() (mlen int) {
-	mlen += 4                     // meta
-	mlen++                        // ver, as long as it's < 127, which it is in this version
-	mlen++                        // minorVer, as long as it's < 127, which it is in this version
-	mlen += ed25519.PublicKeySize // key
-	return
-}
-
 // Encodes version metadata into its wire format.
-func (m *version_metadata) encode() []byte {
-	bs := make([]byte, 0, version_getMetaLength())
-	bs = append(bs, m.meta[:]...)
-	bs = append(bs, m.ver)
-	bs = append(bs, m.minorVer)
-	bs = append(bs, m.key[:]...)
-	if len(bs) != version_getMetaLength() {
-		panic("Inconsistent metadata length")
+func (m *version_metadata) encode(privateKey ed25519.PrivateKey, password []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	bs := make([]byte, 0, 64)
+	bs = append(bs, 'm', 'e', 't', 'a')
+	bs = append(bs, 0, 0) // Remaining message length
+
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, metaVersionMajor)
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, 2)
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, m.majorVer)
+
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, metaVersionMinor)
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, 2)
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, m.minorVer)
+
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, metaPublicKey)
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, ed25519.PublicKeySize)
+	bs = append(bs, m.publicKey[:]...)
+
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, metaPriority)
+	bs = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(bs, 1)
+	bs = append(bs, m.priority)
+
+	hasher, err := blake2b.New512(password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return bs
+	n, err := hasher.Write(m.publicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if n != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hash writer only wrote %d bytes", n)
+	}
+	hash := hasher.Sum(nil)
+	bs = append(bs, ed25519.Sign(privateKey, hash)...)
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(bs[4:6], uint16(len(bs)-6))
+	return bs, nil
 }
 
 // Decodes version metadata from its wire format into the struct.
-func (m *version_metadata) decode(bs []byte) bool {
-	if len(bs) != version_getMetaLength() {
-		return false
+func (m *version_metadata) decode(r io.Reader, password []byte) error {
+	bh := [6]byte{}
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, bh[:]); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-	offset := 0
-	offset += copy(m.meta[:], bs[offset:])
-	m.ver, offset = bs[offset], offset+1
-	m.minorVer, offset = bs[offset], offset+1
-	m.key = append([]byte(nil), bs[offset:]...)
-	return true
+	meta := [4]byte{'m', 'e', 't', 'a'}
+	if !bytes.Equal(bh[:4], meta[:]) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid handshake preamble")
+	}
+	hl := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bh[4:6])
+	if hl < ed25519.SignatureSize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid handshake length")
+	}
+	bs := make([]byte, hl)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, bs); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sig := bs[len(bs)-ed25519.SignatureSize:]
+	bs = bs[:len(bs)-ed25519.SignatureSize]
+
+	for len(bs) >= 4 {
+		op := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bs[:2])
+		oplen := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bs[2:4])
+		if bs = bs[4:]; len(bs) < int(oplen) {
+			break
+		}
+		switch op {
+		case metaVersionMajor:
+			m.majorVer = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bs[:2])
+
+		case metaVersionMinor:
+			m.minorVer = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bs[:2])
+
+		case metaPublicKey:
+			m.publicKey = make(ed25519.PublicKey, ed25519.PublicKeySize)
+			copy(m.publicKey, bs[:ed25519.PublicKeySize])
+
+		case metaPriority:
+			m.priority = bs[0]
+		}
+		bs = bs[oplen:]
+	}
+
+	hasher, err := blake2b.New512(password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid password supplied")
+	}
+	n, err := hasher.Write(m.publicKey)
+	if err != nil || n != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate hash")
+	}
+	hash := hasher.Sum(nil)
+	if !ed25519.Verify(m.publicKey, hash, sig) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("password is incorrect")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Checks that the "meta" bytes and the version numbers are the expected values.
 func (m *version_metadata) check() bool {
-	base := version_getBaseMetadata()
-	return base.meta == m.meta && base.ver == m.ver && base.minorVer == m.minorVer
+	switch {
+	case m.majorVer != ProtocolVersionMajor:
+		return false
+	case m.minorVer != ProtocolVersionMinor:
+		return false
+	case len(m.publicKey) != ed25519.PublicKeySize:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return true
+	}
 }

src/core/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestVersionPasswordAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		password1 []byte // The password on node 1
+		password2 []byte // The password on node 2
+		allowed   bool   // Should the connection have been allowed?
+	}{
+		{nil, nil, true},                      // Allow:  No passwords (both nil)
+		{nil, []byte(""), true},               // Allow:  No passwords (mixed nil and empty string)
+		{nil, []byte("foo"), false},           // Reject: One node has a password, the other doesn't
+		{[]byte("foo"), []byte(""), false},    // Reject: One node has a password, the other doesn't
+		{[]byte("foo"), []byte("foo"), true},  // Allow:  Same password
+		{[]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"), false}, // Reject: Different passwords
+	} {
+		pk1, sk1, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Node 1 failed to generate key: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		metadata1 := &version_metadata{
+			publicKey: pk1,
+		}
+		encoded, err := metadata1.encode(sk1, tt.password1)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Node 1 failed to encode metadata: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		var decoded version_metadata
+		if allowed := decoded.decode(bytes.NewBuffer(encoded), tt.password2) == nil; allowed != tt.allowed {
+			t.Fatalf("Permutation %q -> %q should have been %v but was %v", tt.password1, tt.password2, tt.allowed, allowed)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVersionRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, password := range [][]byte{
+		nil, []byte(""), []byte("foo"),
+	} {
+		for _, test := range []*version_metadata{
+			{majorVer: 1},
+			{majorVer: 256},
+			{majorVer: 2, minorVer: 4},
+			{majorVer: 2, minorVer: 257},
+			{majorVer: 258, minorVer: 259},
+			{majorVer: 3, minorVer: 5, priority: 6},
+			{majorVer: 260, minorVer: 261, priority: 7},
+		} {
+			// Generate a random public key for each time, since it is
+			// a required field.
+			pk, sk, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			test.publicKey = pk
+			meta, err := test.encode(sk, password)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			encoded := bytes.NewBuffer(meta)
+			decoded := &version_metadata{}
+			if err := decoded.decode(encoded, password); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to decode: %s", err)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(test, decoded) {
+				t.Fatalf("round-trip failed\nwant: %+v\n got: %+v", test, decoded)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

src/defaults/defaults.go

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-package defaults
-
-import "github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
-
-type MulticastInterfaceConfig = config.MulticastInterfaceConfig
-
-var defaultConfig = ""      // LDFLAGS='-X github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults.defaultConfig=/path/to/config
-var defaultAdminListen = "" // LDFLAGS='-X github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults.defaultAdminListen=unix://path/to/sock'
-
-// Defines which parameters are expected by default for configuration on a
-// specific platform. These values are populated in the relevant defaults_*.go
-// for the platform being targeted. They must be set.
-type platformDefaultParameters struct {
-	// Admin socket
-	DefaultAdminListen string
-
-	// Configuration (used for yggdrasilctl)
-	DefaultConfigFile string
-
-	// Multicast interfaces
-	DefaultMulticastInterfaces []MulticastInterfaceConfig
-
-	// TUN
-	MaximumIfMTU  uint64
-	DefaultIfMTU  uint64
-	DefaultIfName string
-}
-
-func GetDefaults() platformDefaultParameters {
-	defaults := getDefaults()
-	if defaultConfig != "" {
-		defaults.DefaultConfigFile = defaultConfig
-	}
-	if defaultAdminListen != "" {
-		defaults.DefaultAdminListen = defaultAdminListen
-	}
-	return defaults
-}
-
-// Generates default configuration and returns a pointer to the resulting
-// NodeConfig. This is used when outputting the -genconf parameter and also when
-// using -autoconf.
-func GenerateConfig() *config.NodeConfig {
-	// Get the defaults for the platform.
-	defaults := GetDefaults()
-	// Create a node configuration and populate it.
-	cfg := new(config.NodeConfig)
-	cfg.NewKeys()
-	cfg.Listen = []string{}
-	cfg.AdminListen = defaults.DefaultAdminListen
-	cfg.Peers = []string{}
-	cfg.InterfacePeers = map[string][]string{}
-	cfg.AllowedPublicKeys = []string{}
-	cfg.MulticastInterfaces = defaults.DefaultMulticastInterfaces
-	cfg.IfName = defaults.DefaultIfName
-	cfg.IfMTU = defaults.DefaultIfMTU
-	cfg.NodeInfoPrivacy = false
-
-	return cfg
-}

src/ipv6rwc/ipv6rwc.go

@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ import (
 
 const keyStoreTimeout = 2 * time.Minute
 
+/*
 // Out-of-band packet types
 const (
 	typeKeyDummy = iota // nolint:deadcode,varcheck
 	typeKeyLookup
 	typeKeyResponse
 )
+*/
 
 type keyArray [ed25519.PublicKeySize]byte
 
@@ -57,10 +59,13 @@ func (k *keyStore) init(c *core.Core) {
 	k.core = c
 	k.address = *address.AddrForKey(k.core.PublicKey())
 	k.subnet = *address.SubnetForKey(k.core.PublicKey())
-	if err := k.core.SetOutOfBandHandler(k.oobHandler); err != nil {
+	/*if err := k.core.SetOutOfBandHandler(k.oobHandler); err != nil {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("tun.core.SetOutOfBandHander: %w", err)
 		panic(err)
-	}
+	}*/
+	k.core.SetPathNotify(func(key ed25519.PublicKey) {
+		k.update(key)
+	})
 	k.keyToInfo = make(map[keyArray]*keyInfo)
 	k.addrToInfo = make(map[address.Address]*keyInfo)
 	k.addrBuffer = make(map[address.Address]*buffer)
@@ -177,7 +182,8 @@ func (k *keyStore) resetTimeout(info *keyInfo) {
 	})
 }
 
-func (k *keyStore) oobHandler(fromKey, toKey ed25519.PublicKey, data []byte) {
+/*
+func (k *keyStore) oobHandler(fromKey, toKey ed25519.PublicKey, data []byte) { // nolint:unused
 	if len(data) != 1+ed25519.SignatureSize {
 		return
 	}
@@ -198,18 +204,26 @@ func (k *keyStore) oobHandler(fromKey, toKey ed25519.PublicKey, data []byte) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+*/
 
 func (k *keyStore) sendKeyLookup(partial ed25519.PublicKey) {
-	sig := ed25519.Sign(k.core.PrivateKey(), partial[:])
-	bs := append([]byte{typeKeyLookup}, sig...)
-	_ = k.core.SendOutOfBand(partial, bs)
+	/*
+		sig := ed25519.Sign(k.core.PrivateKey(), partial[:])
+		bs := append([]byte{typeKeyLookup}, sig...)
+		//_ = k.core.SendOutOfBand(partial, bs)
+		_ = bs
+	*/
+	k.core.SendLookup(partial)
 }
 
-func (k *keyStore) sendKeyResponse(dest ed25519.PublicKey) {
+/*
+func (k *keyStore) sendKeyResponse(dest ed25519.PublicKey) { // nolint:unused
 	sig := ed25519.Sign(k.core.PrivateKey(), dest[:])
 	bs := append([]byte{typeKeyResponse}, sig...)
-	_ = k.core.SendOutOfBand(dest, bs)
+	//_ = k.core.SendOutOfBand(dest, bs)
+	_ = bs
 }
+*/
 
 func (k *keyStore) readPC(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	buf := make([]byte, k.core.MTU(), 65535)

src/multicast/advertisement.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package multicast
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type multicastAdvertisement struct {
+	MajorVersion uint16
+	MinorVersion uint16
+	PublicKey    ed25519.PublicKey
+	Port         uint16
+	Hash         []byte
+}
+
+func (m *multicastAdvertisement) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
+	b := make([]byte, 0, ed25519.PublicKeySize+8+len(m.Hash))
+	b = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(b, m.MajorVersion)
+	b = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(b, m.MinorVersion)
+	b = append(b, m.PublicKey...)
+	b = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(b, m.Port)
+	b = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(m.Hash)))
+	b = append(b, m.Hash...)
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+func (m *multicastAdvertisement) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) < ed25519.PublicKeySize+8 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid multicast beacon")
+	}
+	m.MajorVersion = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[0:2])
+	m.MinorVersion = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[2:4])
+	m.PublicKey = append(m.PublicKey[:0], b[4:4+ed25519.PublicKeySize]...)
+	m.Port = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[4+ed25519.PublicKeySize : 6+ed25519.PublicKeySize])
+	dl := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[6+ed25519.PublicKeySize : 8+ed25519.PublicKeySize])
+	m.Hash = append(m.Hash[:0], b[8+ed25519.PublicKeySize:8+ed25519.PublicKeySize+dl]...)
+	return nil
+}

src/multicast/advertisement_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package multicast
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestMulticastAdvertisementRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	pk, sk, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	orig := multicastAdvertisement{
+		MajorVersion: 1,
+		MinorVersion: 2,
+		PublicKey:    pk,
+		Port:         3,
+		Hash:         sk, // any bytes will do
+	}
+
+	ob, err := orig.MarshalBinary()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var new multicastAdvertisement
+	if err := new.UnmarshalBinary(ob); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(orig, new) {
+		t.Logf("original: %+v", orig)
+		t.Logf("new:      %+v", new)
+		t.Fatalf("differences found after round-trip")
+	}
+}

src/multicast/multicast.go

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
-	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
 	"time"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gologme/log"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/core"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b"
 	"golang.org/x/net/ipv6"
 )
 
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ type interfaceInfo struct {
 	listen   bool
 	port     uint16
 	priority uint8
+	password []byte
+	hash     []byte
 }
 
 type listenerInfo struct {
@@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ func (m *Multicast) _getAllowedInterfaces() map[string]*interfaceInfo {
 		return nil
 	}
 	// Work out which interfaces to announce on
+	pk := m.core.PublicKey()
 	for _, iface := range allifaces {
 		switch {
 		case iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0:
@@ -195,12 +199,23 @@ func (m *Multicast) _getAllowedInterfaces() map[string]*interfaceInfo {
 			if !ifcfg.Regex.MatchString(iface.Name) {
 				continue
 			}
+			hasher, err := blake2b.New512([]byte(ifcfg.Password))
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if n, err := hasher.Write(pk); err != nil {
+				continue
+			} else if n != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+				continue
+			}
 			interfaces[iface.Name] = &interfaceInfo{
 				iface:    iface,
 				beacon:   ifcfg.Beacon,
 				listen:   ifcfg.Listen,
 				port:     ifcfg.Port,
 				priority: ifcfg.Priority,
+				password: []byte(ifcfg.Password),
+				hash:     hasher.Sum(nil),
 			}
 			break
 		}
@@ -248,7 +263,7 @@ func (m *Multicast) _announce() {
 		// It's possible that the link-local listener address has changed so if
 		// that is the case then we should clean up the interface listener
 		found := false
-		listenaddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp6", info.listener.Listener.Addr().String())
+		listenaddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp6", info.listener.Addr().String())
 		if err != nil {
 			stop()
 			continue
@@ -295,12 +310,15 @@ func (m *Multicast) _announce() {
 			}
 			// Try and see if we already have a TCP listener for this interface
 			var linfo *listenerInfo
-			if nfo, ok := m._listeners[iface.Name]; !ok || nfo.listener.Listener == nil {
+			if _, ok := m._listeners[iface.Name]; !ok {
 				// No listener was found - let's create one
-				urlString := fmt.Sprintf("tls://[%s]:%d", addrIP, info.port)
-				u, err := url.Parse(urlString)
-				if err != nil {
-					panic(err)
+				v := &url.Values{}
+				v.Add("priority", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.priority))
+				v.Add("password", string(info.password))
+				u := &url.URL{
+					Scheme:   "tls",
+					Host:     net.JoinHostPort(addrIP.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.port)),
+					RawQuery: v.Encode(),
 				}
 				if li, err := m.core.Listen(u, iface.Name); err == nil {
 					m.log.Debugln("Started multicasting on", iface.Name)
@@ -321,25 +339,31 @@ func (m *Multicast) _announce() {
 			if time.Since(linfo.time) < linfo.interval {
 				continue
 			}
-			// Get the listener details and construct the multicast beacon
-			lladdr := linfo.listener.Listener.Addr().String()
-			if a, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp6", lladdr); err == nil {
-				a.Zone = ""
-				destAddr.Zone = iface.Name
-				msg := append([]byte(nil), m.core.GetSelf().Key...)
-				msg = append(msg, a.IP...)
-				pbs := make([]byte, 2)
-				binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(pbs, uint16(a.Port))
-				msg = append(msg, pbs...)
-				_, _ = m.sock.WriteTo(msg, nil, destAddr)
+			addr := linfo.listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
+			adv := multicastAdvertisement{
+				MajorVersion: core.ProtocolVersionMajor,
+				MinorVersion: core.ProtocolVersionMinor,
+				PublicKey:    m.core.PublicKey(),
+				Port:         uint16(addr.Port),
+				Hash:         info.hash,
+			}
+			msg, err := adv.MarshalBinary()
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			destAddr.Zone = iface.Name
+			if _, err = m.sock.WriteTo(msg, nil, destAddr); err != nil {
+				m.log.Warn("Failed to send multicast beacon:", err)
 			}
 			if linfo.interval.Seconds() < 15 {
 				linfo.interval += time.Second
 			}
+			linfo.time = time.Now()
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	m._timer = time.AfterFunc(time.Second, func() {
+	annInterval := time.Second + time.Microsecond*(time.Duration(rand.Intn(1048576))) // Randomize delay
+	m._timer = time.AfterFunc(annInterval, func() {
 		m.Act(nil, m._announce)
 	})
 }
@@ -350,8 +374,9 @@ func (m *Multicast) listen() {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	bs := make([]byte, 2048)
+	hb := make([]byte, 0, blake2b.Size) // Reused to reduce hash allocations
 	for {
-		nBytes, rcm, fromAddr, err := m.sock.ReadFrom(bs)
+		n, rcm, fromAddr, err := m.sock.ReadFrom(bs)
 		if err != nil {
 			if !m.IsStarted() {
 				return
@@ -369,40 +394,45 @@ func (m *Multicast) listen() {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
-		if nBytes < ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		var adv multicastAdvertisement
+		if err := adv.UnmarshalBinary(bs[:n]); err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		var key ed25519.PublicKey
-		key = append(key, bs[:ed25519.PublicKeySize]...)
-		if bytes.Equal(key, m.core.GetSelf().Key) {
-			continue // don't bother trying to peer with self
-		}
-		begin := ed25519.PublicKeySize
-		end := nBytes - 2
-		if end <= begin {
-			continue // malformed address
-		}
-		ip := bs[begin:end]
-		port := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(bs[end:nBytes])
-		anAddr := net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: int(port)}
-		addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp6", anAddr.String())
-		if err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case adv.MajorVersion != core.ProtocolVersionMajor:
+			continue
+		case adv.MinorVersion != core.ProtocolVersionMinor:
+			continue
+		case adv.PublicKey.Equal(m.core.PublicKey()):
 			continue
 		}
 		from := fromAddr.(*net.UDPAddr)
-		if !from.IP.Equal(addr.IP) {
-			continue
-		}
+		from.Port = int(adv.Port)
 		var interfaces map[string]*interfaceInfo
 		phony.Block(m, func() {
 			interfaces = m._interfaces
 		})
 		if info, ok := interfaces[from.Zone]; ok && info.listen {
-			addr.Zone = ""
-			pin := fmt.Sprintf("/?key=%s&priority=%d", hex.EncodeToString(key), info.priority)
-			u, err := url.Parse("tls://" + addr.String() + pin)
+			hasher, err := blake2b.New512(info.password)
 			if err != nil {
-				m.log.Debugln("Call from multicast failed, parse error:", addr.String(), err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if n, err := hasher.Write(adv.PublicKey); err != nil {
+				continue
+			} else if n != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !bytes.Equal(hasher.Sum(hb[:0]), adv.Hash) {
+				continue
+			}
+			v := &url.Values{}
+			v.Add("key", hex.EncodeToString(adv.PublicKey))
+			v.Add("priority", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.priority))
+			v.Add("password", string(info.password))
+			u := &url.URL{
+				Scheme:   "tls",
+				Host:     from.String(),
+				RawQuery: v.Encode(),
 			}
 			if err := m.core.CallPeer(u, from.Zone); err != nil {
 				m.log.Debugln("Call from multicast failed:", err)

src/multicast/options.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type MulticastInterface struct {
 	Listen   bool
 	Port     uint16
 	Priority uint8
+	Password string
 }
 
 type GroupAddress string

src/tun/iface.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) write() {
 		bs := buf[TUN_OFFSET_BYTES:]
 		n, err := tun.rwc.Read(bs)
 		if err != nil {
-			tun.log.Errorln("Exiting tun writer due to core read error:", err)
+			tun.log.Errorln("Exiting TUN writer due to core read error:", err)
 			return
 		}
 		if !tun.isEnabled {

src/tun/options.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ func (m *TunAdapter) _applyOption(opt SetupOption) {
 		m.config.name = v
 	case InterfaceMTU:
 		m.config.mtu = v
+	case FileDescriptor:
+		m.config.fd = int32(v)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ type SetupOption interface {
 
 type InterfaceName string
 type InterfaceMTU uint64
+type FileDescriptor int32
 
-func (a InterfaceName) isSetupOption() {}
-func (a InterfaceMTU) isSetupOption()  {}
+func (a InterfaceName) isSetupOption()  {}
+func (a InterfaceMTU) isSetupOption()   {}
+func (a FileDescriptor) isSetupOption() {}

src/tun/tun.go

@@ -8,42 +8,50 @@ package tun
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 
 	"github.com/Arceliar/phony"
 	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/address"
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/core"
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults"
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/ipv6rwc"
 )
 
 type MTU uint16
 
+type ReadWriteCloser interface {
+	io.ReadWriteCloser
+	Address() address.Address
+	Subnet() address.Subnet
+	MaxMTU() uint64
+	SetMTU(uint64)
+}
+
 // TunAdapter represents a running TUN interface and extends the
 // yggdrasil.Adapter type. In order to use the TUN adapter with Yggdrasil, you
 // should pass this object to the yggdrasil.SetRouterAdapter() function before
 // calling yggdrasil.Start().
 type TunAdapter struct {
-	rwc         *ipv6rwc.ReadWriteCloser
+	rwc         ReadWriteCloser
 	log         core.Logger
 	addr        address.Address
 	subnet      address.Subnet
 	mtu         uint64
 	iface       tun.Device
 	phony.Inbox // Currently only used for _handlePacket from the reader, TODO: all the stuff that currently needs a mutex below
-	//mutex        sync.RWMutex // Protects the below
-	isOpen    bool
-	isEnabled bool // Used by the writer to drop sessionTraffic if not enabled
-	config    struct {
+	isOpen      bool
+	isEnabled   bool // Used by the writer to drop sessionTraffic if not enabled
+	config      struct {
+		fd   int32
 		name InterfaceName
 		mtu  InterfaceMTU
 	}
 }
 
 // Gets the maximum supported MTU for the platform based on the defaults in
-// defaults.GetDefaults().
+// config.GetDefaults().
 func getSupportedMTU(mtu uint64) uint64 {
 	if mtu < 1280 {
 		return 1280
@@ -72,25 +80,25 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) MTU() uint64 {
 
 // DefaultName gets the default TUN interface name for your platform.
 func DefaultName() string {
-	return defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultIfName
+	return config.GetDefaults().DefaultIfName
 }
 
 // DefaultMTU gets the default TUN interface MTU for your platform. This can
 // be as high as MaximumMTU(), depending on platform, but is never lower than 1280.
 func DefaultMTU() uint64 {
-	return defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultIfMTU
+	return config.GetDefaults().DefaultIfMTU
 }
 
 // MaximumMTU returns the maximum supported TUN interface MTU for your
 // platform. This can be as high as 65535, depending on platform, but is never
 // lower than 1280.
 func MaximumMTU() uint64 {
-	return defaults.GetDefaults().MaximumIfMTU
+	return config.GetDefaults().MaximumIfMTU
 }
 
 // Init initialises the TUN module. You must have acquired a Listener from
 // the Yggdrasil core before this point and it must not be in use elsewhere.
-func New(rwc *ipv6rwc.ReadWriteCloser, log core.Logger, opts ...SetupOption) (*TunAdapter, error) {
+func New(rwc ReadWriteCloser, log core.Logger, opts ...SetupOption) (*TunAdapter, error) {
 	tun := &TunAdapter{
 		rwc: rwc,
 		log: log,
@@ -107,7 +115,11 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) _start() error {
 	}
 	tun.addr = tun.rwc.Address()
 	tun.subnet = tun.rwc.Subnet()
-	addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", net.IP(tun.addr[:]).String(), 8*len(address.GetPrefix())-1)
+	prefix := address.GetPrefix()
+	var addr string
+	if tun.addr.IsValid() {
+		addr = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", net.IP(tun.addr[:]).String(), 8*len(prefix[:])-1)
+	}
 	if tun.config.name == "none" || tun.config.name == "dummy" {
 		tun.log.Debugln("Not starting TUN as ifname is none or dummy")
 		tun.isEnabled = false
@@ -118,7 +130,13 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) _start() error {
 	if tun.rwc.MaxMTU() < mtu {
 		mtu = tun.rwc.MaxMTU()
 	}
-	if err := tun.setup(string(tun.config.name), addr, mtu); err != nil {
+	var err error
+	if tun.config.fd > 0 {
+		err = tun.setupFD(tun.config.fd, addr, mtu)
+	} else {
+		err = tun.setup(string(tun.config.name), addr, mtu)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if tun.MTU() != mtu {

src/tun/tun_bsd.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package tun
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ type in6_ifreq_lifetime struct {
 func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	iface, err := wgtun.CreateTUN(ifname, int(mtu))
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create TUN: %w", err)
 	}
 	tun.iface = iface
 	if mtu, err := iface.MTU(); err == nil {
@@ -85,7 +86,15 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	} else {
 		tun.mtu = 0
 	}
-	return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	if addr != "" {
+		return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Configures the "utun" adapter from an existing file descriptor.
+func (tun *TunAdapter) setupFD(fd int32, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("setup via FD not supported on this platform")
 }
 
 func (tun *TunAdapter) setupAddress(addr string) error {

src/tun/tun_darwin.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-//go:build !mobile
-// +build !mobile
+//go:build darwin || ios
+// +build darwin ios
 
 package tun
 
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ package tun
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	}
 	iface, err := wgtun.CreateTUN(ifname, int(mtu))
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create TUN: %w", err)
 	}
 	tun.iface = iface
 	if m, err := iface.MTU(); err == nil {
@@ -31,7 +33,35 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	} else {
 		tun.mtu = 0
 	}
-	return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	if addr != "" {
+		return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Configures the "utun" adapter from an existing file descriptor.
+func (tun *TunAdapter) setupFD(fd int32, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
+	dfd, err := unix.Dup(int(fd))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to duplicate FD: %w", err)
+	}
+	err = unix.SetNonblock(dfd, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		unix.Close(dfd)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set FD as non-blocking: %w", err)
+	}
+	iface, err := wgtun.CreateTUNFromFile(os.NewFile(uintptr(dfd), "/dev/tun"), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		unix.Close(dfd)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create TUN from FD: %w", err)
+	}
+	tun.iface = iface
+	if m, err := iface.MTU(); err == nil {
+		tun.mtu = getSupportedMTU(uint64(m))
+	} else {
+		tun.mtu = 0
+	}
+	return nil // tun.setupAddress(addr)
 }
 
 const (
@@ -81,8 +111,8 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setupAddress(addr string) error {
 	var err error
 
 	if fd, err = unix.Socket(unix.AF_INET6, unix.SOCK_DGRAM, 0); err != nil {
-		tun.log.Printf("Create AF_SYSTEM socket failed: %v.", err)
-		return err
+		tun.log.Errorf("Create AF_SYSTEM socket failed: %v.", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open AF_SYSTEM: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	var ar in6_aliasreq
@@ -117,16 +147,16 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setupAddress(addr string) error {
 	tun.log.Infof("Interface IPv6: %s", addr)
 	tun.log.Infof("Interface MTU: %d", ir.ifru_mtu)
 
-	if _, _, errno := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(darwin_SIOCAIFADDR_IN6), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ar))); errno != 0 {
+	if _, _, errno := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(darwin_SIOCAIFADDR_IN6), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ar))); errno != 0 { // nolint:staticcheck
 		err = errno
 		tun.log.Errorf("Error in darwin_SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: %v", errno)
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to call SIOCAIFADDR_IN6: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if _, _, errno := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unix.SIOCSIFMTU), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ir))); errno != 0 {
+	if _, _, errno := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unix.SIOCSIFMTU), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ir))); errno != 0 { // nolint:staticcheck
 		err = errno
 		tun.log.Errorf("Error in SIOCSIFMTU: %v", errno)
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to call SIOCSIFMTU: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return err

src/tun/tun_linux.go

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-//go:build !mobile
-// +build !mobile
+//go:build linux || android
+// +build linux android
 
 package tun
 
 // The linux platform specific tun parts
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
 	wgtun "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
 )
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	}
 	iface, err := wgtun.CreateTUN(ifname, int(mtu))
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create TUN: %w", err)
 	}
 	tun.iface = iface
 	if mtu, err := iface.MTU(); err == nil {
@@ -25,7 +27,15 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	} else {
 		tun.mtu = 0
 	}
-	return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	if addr != "" {
+		return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Configures the "utun" adapter from an existing file descriptor.
+func (tun *TunAdapter) setupFD(fd int32, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("setup via FD not supported on this platform")
 }
 
 // Configures the TUN adapter with the correct IPv6 address and MTU. Netlink
@@ -35,20 +45,20 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 func (tun *TunAdapter) setupAddress(addr string) error {
 	nladdr, err := netlink.ParseAddr(addr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse address %q: %w", addr, err)
 	}
 	nlintf, err := netlink.LinkByName(tun.Name())
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find link by name: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := netlink.AddrAdd(nlintf, nladdr); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add address to link: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := netlink.LinkSetMTU(nlintf, int(tun.mtu)); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set link MTU: %w", err)
 	}
 	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(nlintf); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to bring link up: %w", err)
 	}
 	// Friendly output
 	tun.log.Infof("Interface name: %s", tun.Name())

src/tun/tun_other.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-//go:build !linux && !darwin && !windows && !openbsd && !freebsd && !mobile
-// +build !linux,!darwin,!windows,!openbsd,!freebsd,!mobile
+//go:build !linux && !darwin && !ios && !android && !windows && !openbsd && !freebsd && !mobile
+// +build !linux,!darwin,!ios,!android,!windows,!openbsd,!freebsd,!mobile
 
 package tun
 
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ package tun
 // If your platform supports tun devices, you could try configuring it manually
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	wgtun "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
 )
 
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	iface, err := wgtun.CreateTUN(ifname, mtu)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create TUN: %w", err)
 	}
 	tun.iface = iface
 	if mtu, err := iface.MTU(); err == nil {
@@ -22,7 +24,15 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	} else {
 		tun.mtu = 0
 	}
-	return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	if addr != "" {
+		return tun.setupAddress(addr)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Configures the "utun" adapter from an existing file descriptor.
+func (tun *TunAdapter) setupFD(fd int32, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("setup via FD not supported on this platform")
 }
 
 // We don't know how to set the IPv6 address on an unknown platform, therefore

src/tun/tun_windows.go

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 package tun
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"log"
-	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 
-	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/defaults"
+	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/config"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 
 	wgtun "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 // Configures the TUN adapter with the correct IPv6 address and MTU.
 func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	if ifname == "auto" {
-		ifname = defaults.GetDefaults().DefaultIfName
+		ifname = config.GetDefaults().DefaultIfName
 	}
 	return elevate.DoAsSystem(func() error {
 		var err error
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		tun.iface = iface
-		if err = tun.setupAddress(addr); err != nil {
-			tun.log.Errorln("Failed to set up TUN address:", err)
-			return err
+		if addr != "" {
+			if err = tun.setupAddress(addr); err != nil {
+				tun.log.Errorln("Failed to set up TUN address:", err)
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		if err = tun.setupMTU(getSupportedMTU(mtu)); err != nil {
 			tun.log.Errorln("Failed to set up TUN MTU:", err)
@@ -50,6 +52,11 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setup(ifname string, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
 	})
 }
 
+// Configures the "utun" adapter from an existing file descriptor.
+func (tun *TunAdapter) setupFD(fd int32, addr string, mtu uint64) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("setup via FD not supported on this platform")
+}
+
 // Sets the MTU of the TUN adapter.
 func (tun *TunAdapter) setupMTU(mtu uint64) error {
 	if tun.iface == nil || tun.Name() == "" {
@@ -83,13 +90,9 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setupAddress(addr string) error {
 		return errors.New("Can't configure IPv6 address as TUN adapter is not present")
 	}
 	if intf, ok := tun.iface.(*wgtun.NativeTun); ok {
-		if ipaddr, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(addr); err == nil {
+		if ipnet, err := netip.ParsePrefix(addr); err == nil {
 			luid := winipcfg.LUID(intf.LUID())
-			addresses := append([]net.IPNet{}, net.IPNet{
-				IP:   ipaddr,
-				Mask: ipnet.Mask,
-			})
-
+			addresses := []netip.Prefix{ipnet}
 			err := luid.SetIPAddressesForFamily(windows.AF_INET6, addresses)
 			if err == windows.ERROR_OBJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS {
 				cleanupAddressesOnDisconnectedInterfaces(windows.AF_INET6, addresses)
@@ -112,24 +115,13 @@ func (tun *TunAdapter) setupAddress(addr string) error {
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  * Copyright (C) 2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
  */
-func cleanupAddressesOnDisconnectedInterfaces(family winipcfg.AddressFamily, addresses []net.IPNet) {
+func cleanupAddressesOnDisconnectedInterfaces(family winipcfg.AddressFamily, addresses []netip.Prefix) {
 	if len(addresses) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	includedInAddresses := func(a net.IPNet) bool {
-		// TODO: this makes the whole algorithm O(n^2). But we can't stick net.IPNet in a Go hashmap. Bummer!
-		for _, addr := range addresses {
-			ip := addr.IP
-			if ip4 := ip.To4(); ip4 != nil {
-				ip = ip4
-			}
-			mA, _ := addr.Mask.Size()
-			mB, _ := a.Mask.Size()
-			if bytes.Equal(ip, a.IP) && mA == mB {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-		return false
+	addrHash := make(map[netip.Addr]bool, len(addresses))
+	for i := range addresses {
+		addrHash[addresses[i].Addr()] = true
 	}
 	interfaces, err := winipcfg.GetAdaptersAddresses(family, winipcfg.GAAFlagDefault)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -140,11 +132,10 @@ func cleanupAddressesOnDisconnectedInterfaces(family winipcfg.AddressFamily, add
 			continue
 		}
 		for address := iface.FirstUnicastAddress; address != nil; address = address.Next {
-			ip := address.Address.IP()
-			ipnet := net.IPNet{IP: ip, Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(address.OnLinkPrefixLength), 8*len(ip))}
-			if includedInAddresses(ipnet) {
-				log.Printf("Cleaning up stale address %s from interface ‘%s’", ipnet.String(), iface.FriendlyName())
-				iface.LUID.DeleteIPAddress(ipnet)
+			if ip, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(address.Address.IP()); addrHash[ip] {
+				prefix := netip.PrefixFrom(ip, int(address.OnLinkPrefixLength))
+				log.Printf("Cleaning up stale address %s from interface ‘%s’", prefix.String(), iface.FriendlyName())
+				iface.LUID.DeleteIPAddress(prefix)
 			}
 		}
 	}