High-level API:
type Statistics struct { ... }
type Counts struct { TxPackets, TxBytes, RxPackets, RxBytes uint64 }
func (*Statistics) UpdateTx([]byte)
func (*Statistics) UpdateRx([]byte)
func (*Statistics) Extract() map[flowtrack.Tuple]Counts
The API accepts a []byte instead of a packet.Parsed so that a future
implementation can directly hash the address and port bytes,
which are contiguous in most IP packets.
This will be useful for a custom concurrent-safe hashmap implementation.
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Most visible when using tsnet.Server, but could have resulted in dropped
messages in a few other places too.
Fixes#5743
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
I brain-o'ed the math earlier. The NextDNS prefix is /32 (actually
/33, but will guarantee last bit is 0), so we have 128-32 = 96 bits
(12 bytes) of config/profile ID that we can extract. NextDNS doesn't
currently use all those, but might.
Updates #2452
Change-Id: I249bd28500c781e45425fd00fd3f46893ae226a2
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
- removed some in-flow time calls
- increase buffer size to 2MB to overcome syscall cost
- move relative time computation from record to report time
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
The fragment offset is an 8 byte offset rather than a byte offset, so
the short packet limit is now in fragment block size in order to compare
with the offset value.
The packet flags are in the first 3 bits of the flags/frags byte, and
so after conversion to a uint16 little endian value they are at the
start, not the end of the value - the mask for extracting "more
fragments" is adjusted to match this byte.
Extremely short fragments less than 80 bytes are dropped, but fragments
over 80 bytes are now accepted.
Fixes#5727
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
This doesn't change any behaviour for now, other than maybe running a
full netcheck more often. The intent is to start gathering data on
captive portals, and additionally, seeing this in the 'tailscale
netcheck' command should provide a bit of additional information to
users.
Updates #1634
Change-Id: I6ba08f9c584dc0200619fa97f9fde1a319f25c76
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
The io/ioutil package has been deprecated as of Go 1.16 [1]. This commit
replaces the existing io/ioutil functions with their new definitions in
io and os packages.
Reference: https://golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
The plan has changed. Doing query parameters rather than path +
heades. NextDNS added support for query parameters.
Updates #2452
Change-Id: I4783c0a06d6af90756d9c80a7512644ba702388c
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
For debugging a macOS-specific magicsock issue. macOS runs in
bind-to-interface mode always. This lets me force Linux into the same
mode as macOS, even if the Linux kernel supports SO_MARK, as it
usually does.
Updates #2331 etc
Change-Id: Iac9e4a7429c1781337e716ffc914443b7aa2869d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Clarify & verify that some DoH URLs can be sent over tailcfg
in some limited cases.
Updates #2452
Change-Id: Ibb25db77788629c315dc26285a1059a763989e24
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
NextDNS is unique in that users create accounts and then get
user-specific DNS IPs & DoH URLs.
For DoH, the customer ID is in the URL path.
For IPv6, the IP address includes the customer ID in the lower bits.
For IPv4, there's a fragile "IP linking" mechanism to associate your
public IPv4 with an assigned NextDNS IPv4 and that tuple maps to your
customer ID.
We don't use the IP linking mechanism.
Instead, NextDNS is DoH-only. Which means using NextDNS necessarily
shunts all DNS traffic through 100.100.100.100 (programming the OS to
use 100.100.100.100 as the global resolver) because operating systems
can't usually do DoH themselves.
Once it's in Tailscale's DoH client, we then connect out to the known
NextDNS IPv4/IPv6 anycast addresses.
If the control plane sends the client a NextDNS IPv6 address, we then
map it to the corresponding NextDNS DoH with the same client ID, and
we dial that DoH server using the combination of v4/v6 anycast IPs.
Updates #2452
Change-Id: I3439d798d21d5fc9df5a2701839910f5bef85463
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This is especially helpful as we launch newer DERPs over time, and older
clients have progressively out-of-date static DERP maps baked in. After
this, as long as the client has successfully connected once, it'll cache
the most recent DERP map it knows about.
Resolves an in-code comment from @bradfitz
Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
If ExtraRecords (Hosts) are specified without a corresponding split
DNS route and global DNS is specified, then program the host OS DNS to
use 100.100.100.100 so it can blend in those ExtraRecords.
Updates #1543
Change-Id: If49014a5ecc8e38978ff26e54d1f74fe8dbbb9bc
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Somehow I accidentally set the wrong registry value here.
It should be DisableDynamicUpdate=1 and not EnableDNSUpdate=0.
This is a regression from 545639e.
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
See https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls/
The Mullvad DoH servers appear to only speak HTTP/2 and
the use of a non-nil DialContext in the http.Transport
means that ForceAttemptHTTP2 must be set to true to be
able to use them.
Signed-off-by: Nahum Shalman <nahamu@gmail.com>
This works around the 2.3s delay in short name lookups when SNR is
enabled.
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts file. We only add known hosts that
match the search domains, and we populate the list in order of
Search Domains so that our matching algorithm mimics what Windows would
otherwise do itself if SNR was off.
Updates #1659
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Convert ParseResponse and Response to use netip.AddrPort instead of
net.IP and separate port.
Fixes#5281
Signed-off-by: Kris Brandow <kris.brandow@gmail.com>
Like LLMNR, NetBIOS also adds resolution delays and we don't support it
anyway so just disable it on the interface.
Updates #1659
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Currently we forward unmatched queries to the default resolver on
Windows. This results in duplicate queries being issued to the same
resolver which is just wasted.
Updates #1659
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Otherwise we just keep looping over the same thing again and again.
```
dns udp query: upstream nameservers not set
dns udp query: upstream nameservers not set
dns udp query: upstream nameservers not set
```
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
The definition of winHTTPProxyInfo was using the wrong type (uint16 vs uint32)
for its first field. I fixed that type.
Furthermore, any UTF16 strings returned in that structure must be explicitly
freed. I added code to do this.
Finally, since this is the second time I've seen type safety errors in this code,
I switched the native API calls over to use wrappers generated by mkwinsyscall.
I know that would not have helped prevent the previous two problems, but every
bit helps IMHO.
Updates https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/4811
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
As discussed in previous PRs, we can register for notifications when group
policies are updated and act accordingly.
This patch changes nrptRuleDatabase to receive notifications that group policy
has changed and automatically move our NRPT rules between the local and
group policy subkeys as needed.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
When dbus restarts it can cause the tailscaled to crash because the nil
signal was not handled in resolved.Fixing so the nil signal leads to a
connection reset and tailscaled stays connected to systemd when dbus restarted.
Fixes#4645
Co-authored-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: nyghtowl <warrick@tailscale.com>
Co-authored-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
This lets us distinguish "no IPv6 because the device's ISP doesn't
offer IPv6" from "IPv6 is unavailable/disabled in the OS".
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Together with 06aa141632 this minimizes
the number of NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings updates that we have to do,
and thus avoids Chrome interrupting outstanding requests due to
(perceived) network changes.
Updates #3102
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
And remove the GCP special-casing from ipn/ipnlocal; do it only in the
forwarder for *.internal.
Fixes#4980Fixes#4981
Change-Id: I5c481e96d91f3d51d274a80fbd37c38f16dfa5cb
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This does three things:
* If you're on GCP, it adds a *.internal DNS split route to the
metadata server, so we never break GCP DNS names. This lets people
have some Tailscale nodes on GCP and some not (e.g. laptops at home)
without having to add a Tailnet-wide *.internal DNS route.
If you already have such a route, though, it won't overwrite it.
* If the 100.100.100.100 DNS forwarder has nowhere to forward to,
it forwards it to the GCP metadata IP, which forwards to 8.8.8.8.
This means there are never errNoUpstreams ("upstream nameservers not set")
errors on GCP due to e.g. mangled /etc/resolv.conf (GCP default VMs
don't have systemd-resolved, so it's likely a DNS supremacy fight)
* makes the DNS fallback mechanism use the GCP metadata IP as a
fallback before our hosted HTTP-based fallbacks
I created a default GCP VM from their web wizard. It has no
systemd-resolved.
I then made its /etc/resolv.conf be empty and deleted its GCP
hostnames in /etc/hosts.
I then logged in to a tailnet with no global DNS settings.
With this, tailscaled writes /etc/resolv.conf (direct mode, as no
systemd-resolved) and sets it to 100.100.100.100, which then has
regular DNS via the metadata IP and *.internal DNS via the metadata IP
as well. If the tailnet configures explicit DNS servers, those are used
instead, except for *.internal.
This also adds a new util/cloudenv package based on version/distro
where the cloud type is only detected once. We'll likely expand it in
the future for other clouds, doing variants of this change for other
popular cloud environments.
Fixes#4911
RELNOTES=Google Cloud DNS improvements
Change-Id: I19f3c2075983669b2b2c0f29a548da8de373c7cf
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
There appear to be devices out there which send only their
first descriptor in response to a discovery packet for
`ssdp:all`, for example the Sagemcom FAST3890V3 only sends
urn:schemas-wifialliance-org:device:WFADevice:1
Send both ssdp:all and a discovery frame for
InternetGatewayDevice specifically.
Updates https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/3557
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
When there are group policy entries for the NRPT that do not belong to Tailscale,
we recognize that we need to add ourselves to group policy and use that registry
key instead of the local one. We also refresh the group policy settings as
necessary to ensure that our changes take effect immediately.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/4607
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
Start up a backend service, put a SOCKS5 server in front
of it, and verify that we can get data from the backend via
SOCKS5.
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
In the 1.27 unstable releases we set the min-version to iOS15,
which means we have 50 MBytes of RAM in the Network Extension.
https://tailscale.com/blog/go-linker/
Include the UPnP/NAT-PMP/PCP portmapper support now that there
is memory for it.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/2495
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
We can't do Noise-over-HTTP in Wasm/JS (because we don't have bidirectional
communication), but we should be able to do it over WebSockets. Reuses
derp WebSocket support that allows us to turn a WebSocket connection
into a net.Conn.
Updates #3157
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
Currently we only support "via-<site-id>.<IPv4>", however that does not
work with Google Chrome which parses `http://via-1.10.0.0.1` as a search
string and not as a URL. This commit introduces "<IPv4>.via-<site-id>"
(`http://10.0.0.1.via-1`) which is parsed correctly by Chrome.
Updates #3616
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
AFAICT this isn't documented on MSDN, but based on the issue referenced below,
NRPT rules are not working when a rule specifies > 50 domains.
This patch modifies our NRPT rule generator to split the list of domains
into chunks as necessary, and write a separate rule for each chunk.
For compatibility reasons, we continue to use the hard-coded rule ID, but
as additional rules are required, we generate new GUIDs. Those GUIDs are
stored under the Tailscale registry path so that we know which rules are ours.
I made some changes to winutils to add additional helper functions in support
of both the code and its test: I added additional registry accessors, and also
moved some token accessors from paths to util/winutil.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/coral/issues/63
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/5198
The upstream forwarder will block indefinitely on `udpconn.ReadFrom` if no
reply is recieved, due to the lack of deadline on the connection object.
There still isn't a deadline on the connection object, but the automatic closing
of the context on deadline expiry will close the connection via `closeOnCtxDone`,
unblocking the read and resulting in a normal teardown.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
We were marking them as gauges, but they are only ever incremented,
thus counter is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Parparita <mihai@tailscale.com>
* net/dns, wgengine: implement DNS over TCP
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
* wgengine/netstack: intercept only relevant port/protocols to quad-100
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
This were intended to be pushed to #4408, but in my excitement I
forgot to git push :/ better late than never.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
This change wires netstack with a hook for traffic coming from the host
into the tun, allowing interception and handling of traffic to quad-100.
With this hook wired, magicDNS queries over UDP are now handled within
netstack. The existing logic in wgengine to handle magicDNS remains for now,
but its hook operates after the netstack hook so the netstack implementation
takes precedence. This is done in case we need to support platforms with
netstack longer than expected.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
A subsequent commit implements handling of magicDNS traffic via netstack.
Implementing this requires a hook for traffic originating from the host and
hitting the tun, so we make another hook to support this.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Moves magicDNS-specific handling out of Resolver & into dns.Manager. This
greatly simplifies the Resolver to solely issuing queries and returning
responses, without channels.
Enforcement of max number of in-flight magicDNS queries, assembly of
synthetic UDP datagrams, and integration with wgengine for
recieving/responding to magicDNS traffic is now entirely in Manager.
This path is being kept around, but ultimately aims to be deleted and
replaced with a netstack-based path.
This commit is part of a series to implement magicDNS using netstack.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Well, goimports actually (which adds the normal import grouping order we do)
Change-Id: I0ce1b1c03185f3741aad67c14a7ec91a838de389
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This updates the fix from #4562 to pick the proxy based on the request
scheme.
Updates #4395, #2605, #4562
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
Currently we try to use `https://` when we see `https_host`, however
that doesn't work and results in errors like `Received error: fetch
control key: Get "https://controlplane.tailscale.com/key?v=32":
proxyconnect tcp: tls: first record does not look like a TLS handshake`
This indiciates that we are trying to do a HTTPS request to a HTTP
server. Googling suggests that the standard is to use `http` regardless
of `https` or `http` proxy
Updates #4395, #2605
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
The connections returned from SystemDial are automatically closed when
there is a major link change.
Also plumb through the dialer to the noise client so that connections
are auto-reset when moving from cellular to WiFi etc.
Updates #3363
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Updates #2067
This should help us determine if more robust control of edns parameters
+ implementing answer truncation is warranted, given its likely complexity.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
This populates DNS suffixes ("ts.net", etc) in /etc/resolver/* files
to point to 100.100.100.100 so MagicDNS works.
It also sets search domains.
Updates #4276
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
$ tailscale debug via 0xb 10.2.0.0/16
fd7a:115c:a1e0:b1a:0🅱️a02:0/112
$ tailscale debug via fd7a:115c:a1e0:b1a:0🅱️a02:0/112
site 11 (0xb), 10.2.0.0/16
Previously: 3ae701f0eb
This adds a little debug tool to do CIDR math to make converting between
those ranges easier for now.
Updates #3616
Change-Id: I98302e95d17765bfaced3ecbb71cbd43e84bff46
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
In cases where tailscale is operating behind a MITM proxy, we need to consider
that a lot more of the internals of our HTTP requests are visible and may be
used as part of authorization checks. As such, we need to 'behave' as closely
as possible to ideal.
- Some proxies do authorization or consistency checks based the on Host header
or HTTP URI, instead of just the IP/hostname/SNI. As such, we need to
construct a `*http.Request` with a valid URI everytime HTTP is going to be
used on the wire, even if its over TLS.
Aside from the singular instance in net/netcheck, I couldn't find anywhere
else a http.Request was constructed incorrectly.
- Some proxies may deny requests, typically by returning a 403 status code. We
should not consider these requests as a valid latency check, so netcheck
semantics have been updated to consider >299 status codes as a failed probe.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Two changes in one:
* make DoH upgrades an explicitly scheduled send earlier, when we come
up with the resolvers-and-delay send plan. Previously we were
getting e.g. four Google DNS IPs and then spreading them out in
time (for back when we only did UDP) but then later we added DoH
upgrading at the UDP packet layer, which resulted in sometimes
multiple DoH queries to the same provider running (each doing happy
eyeballs dialing to 4x IPs themselves) for each of the 4 source IPs.
Instead, take those 4 Google/Cloudflare IPs and schedule 5 things:
first the DoH query (which can use all 4 IPs), and then each of the
4 IPs as UDP later.
* clean up the dnstype.Resolver.Addr confusion; half the code was
using it as an IP string (as documented) as half was using it as
an IP:port (from some prior type we used), primarily for tests.
Instead, document it was being primarily an IP string but also
accepting an IP:port for tests, then add an accessor method on it
to get the IPPort and use that consistently everywhere.
Change-Id: Ifdd72b9e45433a5b9c029194d50db2b9f9217b53
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
If all N queries failed, we waited until context timeout (in 5
seconds) to return.
This makes (*forwarder).forward fail fast when the network's
unavailable.
Change-Id: Ibbb3efea7ed34acd3f3b29b5fee00ba8c7492569
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Simplify the ability to reason about the DoH dialing code by reusing the
dnscache's dialer we already have.
Also, reduce the scope of the "ip" variable we don't want to close over.
This necessarily adds a new field to dnscache.Resolver:
SingleHostStaticResult, for when the caller already knows the IPs to be
returned.
Change-Id: I9f2aef7926f649137a5a3e63eebad6a3fffa48c0
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This extracts DOH mapping of known public DNS providers in
forwarder.go into its own package, to be consumed by other repos
Signed-off-by: Jenny Zhang <jz@tailscale.com>
This defines a new magic IPv6 prefix, fd7a:115c:a1e0:b1a::/64, a
subset of our existing /48, where the final 32 bits are an IPv4
address, and the middle 32 bits are a user-chosen "site ID". (which
must currently be 0000:00xx; the top 3 bytes must be zero for now)
e.g., I can say my home LAN's "site ID" is "0000:00bb" and then
advertise its 10.2.0.0/16 IPv4 range via IPv6, like:
tailscale up --advertise-routes=fd7a:115c:a1e0:b1a::bb:10.2.0.0/112
(112 being /128 minuse the /96 v6 prefix length)
Then people in my tailnet can:
$ curl '[fd7a:115c:a1e0:b1a::bb:10.2.0.230]'
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" ....
Updates #3616, etc
RELNOTE=initial support for TS IPv6 addresses to route v4 "via" specific nodes
Change-Id: I9b49b6ad10410a24b5866b9fbc69d3cae1f600ef
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
* net/dns, net/dns/resolver, wgengine: refactor DNS request path
Previously, method calls into the DNS manager/resolver types handled DNS
requests rather than DNS packets. This is fine for UDP as one packet
corresponds to one request or response, however will not suit an
implementation that supports DNS over TCP.
To support PRs implementing this in the future, wgengine delegates
all handling/construction of packets to the magic DNS endpoint, to
the DNS types themselves. Handling IP packets at this level enables
future support for both UDP and TCP.
Signed-off-by: Tom DNetto <tom@tailscale.com>
Combine the code between `LocalBackend.CheckIPForwarding` and
`controlclient.ipForwardingBroken`.
Fixes#4300
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Currently if the passed in host is an IP, Lookup still attempts to
resolve it with a dns server. This makes it just return the IP directly.
Updates tailscale/corp#4475
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
When the context is canceled, dc.dialOne returns an error from line 345.
This causes the defer on line 312 to try to resolve the host again, which
triggers a dns lookup of "127.0.0.1" from derp.
Updates tailscale/corp#4475
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
Plumb the outbound injection path to allow passing netstack
PacketBuffers down to the tun Read, where they are decref'd to enable
buffer re-use. This removes one packet alloc & copy, and reduces GC
pressure by pooling outbound injected packets.
Fixes#2741
Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
The best flag to use on Win7 and Win8.0 is deprecated in Win8.1, so we resolve
the flag depending on OS version info.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/4201
Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
Incidentally, simplify the go generate CI workflow, by
marking the dnsfallback update non-hermetic (so CI will
skip it) rather than manually filter it out of `go list`.
Updates #4194
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
As of Go 1.18, the register ABI list includes arm64, amd64,
ppc64, and ppc64le. This is a large enough percentage of the
architectures that it's not worth explaining.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Customer reported an issue where the connections were not closing, and
would instead just stay open. This commit makes it so that we close out
the connection regardless of what error we see. I've verified locally
that it fixes the issue, we should add a test for this.
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
If it's in a non-standard table, as it is on Unifi UDM Pro, apparently.
Updates #4038 (probably fixes, but don't have hardware to verify)
Change-Id: I2cb9a098d8bb07d1a97a6045b686aca31763a937
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
I introduced a bug in 8fe503057d when unifying oneConnListener
implementations.
The NewOneConnListenerFrom API was easy to misuse (its Close method
closes the underlying Listener), and we did (via http.Serve, which
closes the listener after use, which meant we were close the peerapi's
listener, even though we only wanted its Addr)
Instead, combine those two constructors into one and pass in the Addr
explicitly, without delegating through to any Listener.
Change-Id: I061d7e5f842e0cada416e7b2dd62100d4f987125
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
If we've already connected to a certain name's IP in the past, don't
assume the problem was DNS related. That just puts unnecessarily load
on our bootstrap DNS servers during regular restarts of Tailscale
infrastructure components.
Also, if we do do a bootstrap DNS lookup and it gives the same IP(s)
that we already tried, don't try them again.
Change-Id: I743e8991a7f957381b8e4c1508b8e9d0df1782fe
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
No behavior changes (intended, at least).
This is in prep for future changes to this package, which would get
too complicated in the current style.
Change-Id: Ic260f8e34ae2f64f34819d4a56e38bee8d8ac5ce
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This TODO was both added and fixed in 506c727e3.
As I recall, I wasn't originally going to do it because it seemed
annoying, so I wrote the TODO, but then I felt bad about it and just
did it, but forgot to remove the TODO.
Change-Id: I8f3514809ad69b447c62bfeb0a703678c1aec9a3
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
I was about to add a third copy, so unify them now instead.
Change-Id: I3b93896aa1249b1250a6b1df4829d57717f2311a
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Avoid some work when D-Bus isn't running.
Change-Id: I6f89bb75fdb24c13f61be9b400610772756db1ef
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
If systemd-resolved is enabled but not running (or not yet running,
such as early boot) and resolv.conf is old/dangling, we weren't
detecting systemd-resolved.
This moves its ping earlier, which will trigger it to start up and
write its file.
Updates #3362 (likely fixes)
Updates #3531 (likely fixes)
Change-Id: I6392944ac59f600571c43b8f7a677df224f2beed
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
tailscaled was using 100% CPU on a machine with ~1M lines, 100MB+
of /proc/net/route data.
Two problems: in likelyHomeRouterIPLinux, we didn't stop reading the
file once we found the default route (which is on the first non-header
line when present). Which meant it was finding the answer and then
parsing 100MB over 1M lines unnecessarily. Second was that if the
default route isn't present, it'd read to the end of the file looking
for it. If it's not in the first 1,000 lines, it ain't coming, or at
least isn't worth having. (it's only used for discovering a potential
UPnP/PMP/PCP server, which is very unlikely to be present in the
environment of a machine with a ton of routes)
Change-Id: I2c4a291ab7f26aedc13885d79237b8f05c2fd8e4
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Now that Go 1.17 has module graph pruning
(https://go.dev/doc/go1.17#go-command), we should be able to use
upstream netstack without breaking our private repo's build
that then depends on the tailscale.com Go module.
This is that experiment.
Updates #1518 (the original bug to break out netstack to own module)
Updates #2642 (this updates netstack, but doesn't remove workaround)
Change-Id: I27a252c74a517053462e5250db09f379de8ac8ff
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
A new package can also later record/report which knobs are checked and
set. It also makes the code cleaner & easier to grep for env knobs.
Change-Id: Id8a123ab7539f1fadbd27e0cbeac79c2e4f09751
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Currently only search domains are stored. This was an oversight
(under?) on my part.
As things are now, when MagicDNS is on and "Override local DNS" is
off, the dns forwarder has to timeout before names resolve. This
introduces a pretty annoying lang that makes everything feel
extremely slow. You will also see an error: "upstream nameservers
not set".
I tested with "Override local DNS" on and off. In both situations
things seem to function as expected (and quickly).
Signed-off-by: Aaron Bieber <aaron@bolddaemon.com>
Go 1.17 added a HandshakeContext func to take care of timeouts during
TLS handshaking, so switch from our homegrown goroutine implementation
to the standard way.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Cancelling the context makes the timeout goroutine race with the write that
reports a successful TLS handshake, so you can end up with a successful TLS
handshake that mysteriously reports that it timed out after ~0s in flight.
The context is always canceled and cleaned up as the function exits, which
happens mere microseconds later, so just let function exit clean up and
thereby avoid races.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
On Synology, the /etc/resolv.conf has tabs in it, which this
resolv.conf parser (we have two, sigh) didn't handle.
Updates #3710
Change-Id: I86f8e09ad1867ee32fa211e85c382a27191418ea
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Tailscale seems to be breaking WSL configurations lately. Until we
understand what changed, turn off Tailscale's involvement by default
and make it opt-in.
Updates #2815
Change-Id: I9977801f8debec7d489d97761f74000a4a33f71b
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
OpenBSD 6.9 and up has a daemon which handles nameserver configuration. This PR
teaches the OpenBSD dns manager to check if resolvd is being used. If it is, it
will use the route(8) command to tell resolvd to add the Tailscale dns entries
to resolv.conf
Signed-off-by: Aaron Bieber <aaron@bolddaemon.com>
Fixes#3660
RELNOTE=MagicDNS now works over IPv6 when CGNAT IPv4 is disabled.
Change-Id: I001e983df5feeb65289abe5012dedd177b841b45
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And delete the unused code in net/dns/resolver/neterr_*.go.
Change-Id: Ibe62c486bacce2733eb9968c96a98cbbdb2758bd
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Treat UDP send EPERM errors as a lost UDP packet, not something super
fatal. That's just the Linux firewall preventing it from going out.
And add a leaf package net/neterror for that (and future) policy that
all three packages can share, with tests.
Updates #3619
Change-Id: Ibdb838c43ee9efe70f4f25f7fc7fdf4607ba9c1d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Only if the source address isn't on the currently active interface or
a ping of the DERP server fails.
Updates #3619
Change-Id: I6bf06503cff4d781f518b437c8744ac29577acc8
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
It was pretty ill-defined before and mostly for logging. But I wanted
to start depending on it, so define what it is and make Windows match
the other operating systems, without losing the log output we had
before. (and add tests for that)
Change-Id: I0fbbba1cfc67a265d09dd6cb738b73f0f6005247
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Don't just ignore them. See if this makes them calm down.
Updates #3363
Change-Id: Id1d66308e26660d26719b2538b577522a1e36b63
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
To convince me it's not as alloc-y as it looks.
Change-Id: I503a0cc267268a23d2973dfde9833c420be4e868
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And it updates the build tag style on a couple files.
Change-Id: I84478d822c8de3f84b56fa1176c99d2ea5083237
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This is enough to handle the DNS queries as generated by Go's
net package (which our HTTP/SOCKS client uses), and the responses
generated by the ExitDNS DoH server.
This isn't yet suitable for putting on 100.100.100.100 where a number
of different DNS clients would hit it, as this doesn't yet do
EDNS0. It might work, but it's untested and likely incomplete.
Likewise, this doesn't handle anything about truncation, as the
exchanges are entirely in memory between Go or DoH. That would also
need to be handled later, if/when it's hooked up to 100.100.100.100.
Updates #3507
Change-Id: I1736b0ad31eea85ea853b310c52c5e6bf65c6e2a
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
It will be used for ICMPv6 next, so pass in the proto.
Also, use the ipproto constants rather than hardcoding the mysterious
number.
Change-Id: I57b68bdd2d39fff75f82affe955aff9245de246b
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
And simplify, unexport some tsdial/netstack stuff in the the process.
Fixes#3475
Change-Id: I186a5a5cbd8958e25c075b4676f7f6e70f3ff76e
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This starts to refactor tsdial.Dialer's name resolution to have
different stages: in-memory MagicDNS vs system resolution. A future
change will plug in ExitDNS resolution.
This also plumbs a Dialer into netstack and unexports the dnsMap
internals.
And it removes some of the async AddNetworkMapCallback usage and
replaces it with synchronous updates of the Dialer's netmap
from LocalBackend, since the LocalBackend has the Dialer too.
Updates #3475
Change-Id: Idcb7b1169878c74f0522f5151031ccbc49fe4cb4
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
With this, I'm able to send a Taildrop file (using "tailscale file cp")
from a Linux machine running --tun=userspace-networking.
Updates #2179
Change-Id: I4e7a4fb0fbda393e4fb483adb06b74054a02cfd0
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
In prep for moving stuff out of LocalBackend.
Change-Id: I9725aa9c3ebc7275f8c40e040b326483c0340127
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Not done yet, but this move more of the outbound dial special casing
from random packages into tsdial, which aspires to be the one unified
place for all outbound dialing shenanigans.
Then this plumbs it all around, so everybody is ultimately
holding on to the same dialer.
As of this commit, macOS/iOS using an exit node should be able to
reach to the exit node's DoH DNS proxy over peerapi, doing the sockopt
to stay within the Network Extension.
A number of steps remain, including but limited to:
* move a bunch more random dialing stuff
* make netstack-mode tailscaled be able to use exit node's DNS proxy,
teaching tsdial's resolver to use it when an exit node is in use.
Updates #1713
Change-Id: I1e8ee378f125421c2b816f47bc2c6d913ddcd2f5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
For now this just deletes the net/socks5/tssocks implementation (and
the DNSMap stuff from wgengine/netstack) and moves it into net/tsdial.
Then initialize a Dialer early in tailscaled, currently only use for the
outbound and SOCKS5 proxies. It will be plumbed more later. Notably, it
needs to get down into the DNS forwarder for exit node DNS forwading
in netstack mode. But it will also absorb all the peerapi setsockopt
and netns Dial and tlsdial complexity too.
Updates #1713
Change-Id: Ibc6d56ae21a22655b2fa1002d8fc3f2b2ae8b6df
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
The block-write and block-read tests are both flaky,
because each assumes it can get a normal read/write
completed within 10ms. This isn’t always true.
We can’t increase the timeouts, because that slows down the test.
However, we don’t need to issue a regular read/write for this test.
The immediately preceding tests already test this code,
using a far more generous timeout.
Remove the extraneous read/write.
This drops the failure rate from 1 per 20,000 to undetectable
on my machine.
While we’re here, fix a typo in a debug print statement.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Without the continue, we might overwrite our current meta
with a zero meta.
Log the error, so that we can check for anything unexpected.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Currently, comments in resolv.conf cause our parser to fail,
with error messages like:
ParseIP("192.168.0.100 # comment"): unexpected character (at " # comment")
Fix that.
Noticed while looking through logs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
When this happens, it is incredibly noisy in the logs.
It accounts for about a third of all remaining
"unexpected" log lines from a recent investigation.
It's not clear that we know how to fix this,
we have a functioning workaround,
and we now have a (cheap and efficient) metric for this
that we can use for measurements.
So reduce the logging to approximately once per minute.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
One of the most common "unexpected" log lines is:
"network state changed, but stringification didn't"
One way that this can occur is if an interesting interface
(non-Tailscale, has interesting IP address)
gains or loses an uninteresting IP address (link local or loopback).
The fact that the interface is interesting is enough for EqualFiltered
to inspect it. The fact that an IP address changed is enough for
EqualFiltered to declare that the interfaces are not equal.
But the State.String method reasonably declines to print any
uninteresting IP addresses. As a result, the network state appears
to have changed, but the stringification did not.
The String method is correct; nothing interesting happened.
This change fixes this by adding an IP address filter to EqualFiltered
in addition to the interface filter. This lets the network monitor
ignore the addition/removal of uninteresting IP addresses.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
The Windows BOOL type is an int32. We were using a bool,
which is a one byte wide. This could be responsible for the
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER errors we were seeing for calls to
WinHttpGetProxyForUrl.
We manually checked all other existing Windows syscalls
for similar mistakes and did not find any.
Updates #879
Co-authored-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
There are lots of lines in the logs of the form:
portmapper: unexpected PMP probe response: {OpCode:128 ResultCode:3
SecondsSinceEpoch:NNN MappingValidSeconds:0 InternalPort:0
ExternalPort:0 PublicAddr:0.0.0.0}
ResultCode 3 here means a network failure, e.g. the NAT box itself has
not obtained a DHCP lease. This is not an indication that something
is wrong in the Tailscale client, so use different wording here
to reflect that. Keep logging, so that we can analyze and debug
the reasons that PMP probes fail.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Lets the systemd-resolved OSConfigurator report health changes
for out of band config resyncs.
Updates #3327
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Don't set all the *.arpa. reverse DNS lookup domains if systemd-resolved
is old and can't handle them.
Fixes#3188
Change-Id: I283f8ce174daa8f0a972ac7bfafb6ff393dde41d
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
There are a few remaining uses of testing.AllocsPerRun:
Two in which we only log the number of allocations,
and one in which dynamically calculate the allocations
target based on a different AllocsPerRun run.
This also allows us to tighten the "no allocs"
test in wgengine/filter.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Now that we multicast the SSDP query, we can get IGD offers from
devices other than the current device's default gateway. We don't want
to accidentally bind ourselves to those.
Updates #3197
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
And the derper change to add a CORS endpoint for latency measurement.
And a little magicsock change to cut down some log spam on js/wasm.
Updates #3157
Change-Id: I5fd9e6f5098c815116ddc8ac90cbcd0602098a48
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
There are /etc/resolv.conf files out there where resolvconf wrote
the file but pointed to systemd-resolved as the nameserver.
We're better off handling those as systemd-resolved.
> # Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
> # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
> # 127.0.0.53 is the systemd-resolved stub resolver.
> # run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the actual nameservers.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/3026
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
In some containers, /etc/resolv.conf is a bind-mount from outside the container.
This prevents renaming to or from /etc/resolv.conf, because it's on a different
filesystem from linux's perspective. It also prevents removing /etc/resolv.conf,
because doing so would break the bind-mount.
If we find ourselves within this environment, fall back to using copy+delete when
renaming to /etc/resolv.conf, and copy+truncate when renaming from /etc/resolv.conf.
Fixes#3000
Co-authored-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
The "go generate" command blindly looks for "//go:generate" anywhere
in the file regardless of whether it is truly a comment.
Prevent this false positive in cloner.go by mangling the string
to look less like "//go:generate".
Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
When a DNS server claims to be unable or unwilling to handle a request,
instead of passing that refusal along to the client, just treat it as
any other error trying to connect to the DNS server. This prevents DNS
requests from failing based on if a server can respond with a transient
error before another server is able to give an actual response. DNS
requests only failing *sometimes* is really hard to find the cause of
(#1033).
Signed-off-by: Smitty <me@smitop.com>
"skipping portmap; gateway range likely lacks support" is really
spammy on cloud systems, and not very useful in debugging.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/3034
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
We added the initial handling only for macOS and iOS.
With 1.16.0 now released, suppress forwarding DNS-SD
on all platforms to test it through the 1.17.x cycle.
Updates #2442
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
On iOS (and possibly other platforms), sometimes our UDP socket would
get stuck in a state where it was bound to an invalid interface (or no
interface) after a network reconfiguration. We can detect this by
actually checking the error codes from sending our STUN packets.
If we completely fail to send any STUN packets, we know something is
very broken. So on the next STUN attempt, let's rebind the UDP socket
to try to correct any problems.
This fixes a problem where iOS would sometimes get stuck using DERP
instead of direct connections until the backend was restarted.
Fixes#2994
Signed-off-by: Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@tailscale.com>
I forgot to include this file in the earlier
7cf8ec8108 commit.
This exists purely to keep "go mod tidy" happy.
Updates #1609
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
We still try the host's x509 roots first, but if that fails (like if
the host is old), we fall back to using LetsEncrypt's root and
retrying with that.
tlsdial was used in the three main places: logs, control, DERP. But it
was missing in dnsfallback. So added it there too, so we can run fine
now on a machine with no DNS config and no root CAs configured.
Also, move SSLKEYLOGFILE support out of DERP. tlsdial is the logical place
for that support.
Fixes#1609
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
DNSSEC is an availability issue, as recently demonstrated by the
Slack issue, with limited security advantage. DoH on the other hand
is a critical security upgrade. This change adds DoH support for the
non-DNSSEC endpoints of Quad9.
https://www.quad9.net/service/service-addresses-and-features#unsec
Signed-off-by: Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
It was in the wrong filter direction before, per CPU profiles
we now have.
Updates #1526 (maybe fixes? time will tell)
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Windows has a public dns.Flush used in router_windows.go.
However that won't work for platforms like Linux, where
we need a different flush mechanism for resolved versus
other implementations.
We're instead adding a FlushCaches method to the dns Manager,
which can be made to work on all platforms as needed.
Fixes https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/2132
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
The earlier 382b349c54 was too late,
as engine creation itself needed to listen on things.
Fixes#2827
Updates #2822
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
We currently plumb full URLs for DNS resolvers from the control server
down to the client. But when we pass the values into the net/dns
package, we throw away any URL that isn't a bare IP. This commit
continues the plumbing, and gets the URL all the way to the built in
forwarder. (It stops before plumbing URLs into the OS configurations
that can handle them.)
For #2596
Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
Reported on IRC: in an edge case, you can end up with a directManager DNS
manager and --accept-dns=false, in which case we should do nothing, but
actually end up restarting resolved whenever the netmap changes, even though
the user told us to not manage DNS.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Reported on IRC: a resolv.conf that contained two entries for
"nameserver 127.0.0.53", which defeated our "is resolved actually
in charge" check. Relax that check to allow any number of nameservers,
as long as they're all 127.0.0.53.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
It wasn't using the right metric. Apparently you're supposed to sum the route
metric and interface metric. Whoops.
While here, optimize a few little things too, not that this code
should be too hot.
Fixes#2707 (at least; probably dups but I'm failing to find)
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Now that we have the easier-to-parse go:build build tags,
it is straightforward to simplify them. Yay.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Mostly so the Linux one can use Linux-specific stuff in package
syscall and not use os/exec for uname for portability.
But also it helps deps a tiny bit on iOS.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This logs some basic statistics for UPnP, so that tailscale can better understand what routers
are being used and how to connect to them.
Signed-off-by: julianknodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
This adds a PCP test to the IGD test server, by hardcoding in a few observed packets from
Denton's box.
Signed-off-by: julianknodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
And use dynamic port numbers in tests, as Linux on GitHub Actions and
Windows in general have things running on these ports.
Co-Author: Julian Knodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Previously, we hashed the question and combined it with the original
txid which was useful when concurrent queries were multiplexed on a
single local source port. We encountered some situations where the DNS
server canonicalizes the question in the response (uppercase converted
to lowercase in this case), which resulted in responses that we couldn't
match to the original request due to hash mismatches. This includes a
new test to cover that situation.
Fixes#2597
Signed-off-by: Adrian Dewhurst <adrian@tailscale.com>
PCP handles external IPs by allowing the client to specify them in the packet, which is more
explicit than requiring 2 packets from PMP, so allow for future changes to add it in easily.
Signed-off-by: julianknodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
Still very much a prototype (hard-coded IPs, etc) but should be
non-invasive enough to submit at this point and iterate from here.
Updates #2589
Co-Author: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Prior to Tailscale 1.12 it detected UPnP on any port.
Starting with Tailscale 1.11.x, it stopped detecting UPnP on all ports.
Then start plumbing its discovered Location header port number to the
code that was assuming port 5000.
Fixes#2109
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
There's a call to Now once per packet.
Move to mono.Now.
Though the current implementation provides high precision,
we document it to be coarse, to preserve the ability
to switch to a coarse monotonic time later.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Go 1.17 switches to a register ABI on amd64 platforms.
Part of that switch is that go and defer calls use an argument-less
closure, which allocates. This means that we have an extra
alloc in some DNS work. That's unfortunate but not a showstopper,
and I don't see a clear path to fixing it.
The other performance benefits from the register ABI will all
but certainly outweigh this extra alloc.
Fixes#2545
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
I don't know how to get access to a real packet. Basing this commit
entirely off:
+------------+--------------+------------------------------+
| Field Name | Field Type | Description |
+------------+--------------+------------------------------+
| NAME | domain name | MUST be 0 (root domain) |
| TYPE | u_int16_t | OPT (41) |
| CLASS | u_int16_t | requestor's UDP payload size |
| TTL | u_int32_t | extended RCODE and flags |
| RDLEN | u_int16_t | length of all RDATA |
| RDATA | octet stream | {attribute,value} pairs |
+------------+--------------+------------------------------+
From https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6891#section-6.1.2
Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
The handoff between tstun.Wrap's Read and poll methods
is one of the per-packet hotspots. It shows up in pprof.
Making outbound buffered increases throughput.
It is hard to measure exactly how much, because the numbers
are highly variable, but I'd estimate it at about 1%,
using the best observed max throughput across three runs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
The handoff between tstun.Wrap's Read and poll methods
is one of the per-packet hotspots. It shows up in pprof.
Making outbound buffered increases throughput.
It is hard to measure exactly how much, because the numbers
are highly variable, but I'd estimate it at about 1%,
using the best observed max throughput across three runs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Tested manually with:
$ go test -v ./net/dnscache/ -dial-test=bogusplane.dev.tailscale.com:80
Where bogusplane has three A records, only one of which works.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Instead of blasting away at all upstream resolvers at the same time,
make a timing plan upon reconfiguration and have each upstream have an
associated start delay, depending on the overall forwarding config.
So now if you have two or four upstream Google or Cloudflare DNS
servers (e.g. two IPv4 and two IPv6), we now usually only send a
query, not four.
This is especially nice on iOS where we start fewer DoH queries and
thus fewer HTTP/1 requests (because we still disable HTTP/2 on iOS),
fewer sockets, fewer goroutines, and fewer associated HTTP buffers,
etc, saving overall memory burstiness.
Fixes#2436
Updates tailscale/corp#2250
Updates tailscale/corp#2238
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Add a place to hang state in a future change for #2436.
For now this just simplifies the send signature without
any functional change.
Updates #2436
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Previously, this was incorrectly returning the internal port, and using that with the external
exposed IP when it did not use WANIPConnection2. In the case when we must provide a port, we
return it instead.
Noticed this while implementing the integration test for upnp.
Signed-off-by: julianknodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
It was a huge chunk of the overall log output and made debugging
difficult. Omit and summarize the spammy *.arpa parts instead.
Fixestailscale/corp#2066 (to which nobody had opinions, so)
Add in UPnP portmapping, using goupnp library in order to get the UPnP client and run the
portmapping functions. This rips out anywhere where UPnP used to be in portmapping, and has a
flow separate from PMP and PCP.
RELNOTE=portmapper now supports UPnP mappings
Fixes#682
Updates #2109
Signed-off-by: julianknodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
Recognize Cloudflare, Google, Quad9 which are by far the
majority of upstream DNS servers that people use.
RELNOTE=MagicDNS now uses DNS-over-HTTPS when querying popular upstream resolvers,
so DNS queries aren't sent in the clear over the Internet.
Updates #915 (might fix it?)
Updates #988 (gets us closer, if it fixes Android)
Updates #74 (not yet configurable, but progress)
Updates #2056 (not yet configurable, dup of #74?)
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Added the net/speedtest package that contains code for starting up a
speedtest server and a client. The speedtest command for starting a
client takes in a duration for the speedtest as well as the host and
port of the speedtest server to connect to. The speedtest command for
starting a server takes in a host:port pair to listen on.
Signed-off-by: Aaditya Chaudhary <32117362+AadityaChaudhary@users.noreply.github.com>
With netns handling localhost now, existing tests no longer
need special handling. The tests set up their connections to
localhost, and the connections work without fuss.
Remove the special handling for tests.
Also remove the hostinfo.TestCase support, since this was
the only use of it. It can be added back later if really
needed, but it would be better to try to make tests work
without special cases.
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
netns_linux checked whether "ip rule" could run to determine
whether to use SO_MARK for network namespacing. However in
Linux environments which lack CAP_NET_ADMIN, such as various
container runtimes, the "ip rule" command succeeds but SO_MARK
fails due to lack of permission. SO_BINDTODEVICE would work in
these environments, but isn't tried.
In addition to running "ip rule" check directly whether SO_MARK
works or not. Among others, this allows Microsoft Azure App
Service and AWS App Runner to work.
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
Connections to a control server or log server on localhost,
used in a number of tests, are working right now because the
calls to SO_MARK in netns fail for non-root but then we ignore
the failure when running in tests.
Unfortunately that failure in SO_MARK also affects container
environments without CAP_NET_ADMIN, breaking Tailscale
connectivity. We're about to fix netns to recognize when SO_MARK
doesn't work and use SO_BINDTODEVICE instead. Doing so makes
tests fail, as their sockets now BINDTODEVICE of the default
route and cannot connect to localhost.
Add support to skip namespacing for localhost connections,
which Darwin and Windows already do. This is not conditional
on running within a test, if you tell tailscaled to connect
to localhost it will automatically use a non-namespaced
socket to do so.
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
To remove some multi-case selects, we intentionally allowed
sends on closed channels (cc23049cd2).
However, we also introduced concurrent sends and closes,
which is a data race.
This commit fixes the data race. The mutexes here are uncontended,
and thus very cheap.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Calculate whether the packet is injected directly,
rather than via an else branch.
Unify the exit paths. It is easier here than duplicating them.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
Every TUN Read went through several multi-case selects.
We know from past experience with wireguard-go that these are slow
and cause scheduler churn.
The selects served two purposes: they separated errors from data and
gracefully handled shutdown. The first is fairly easy to replace by sending
errors and data over a single channel. The second, less so.
We considered a few approaches: Intricate webs of channels,
global condition variables. They all get ugly fast.
Instead, let's embrace the ugly and handle shutdown ungracefully.
It's horrible, but the horror is simple and localized.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
We also have to make a one-off change to /etc/wsl.conf to stop every
invocation of wsl.exe clobbering the /etc/resolv.conf. This appears to
be a safe change to make permanently, as even though the resolv.conf is
constantly clobbered, it is always the same stable internal IP that is
set as a nameserver. (I believe the resolv.conf clobbering predates the
MS stub resolver.)
Tested on WSL2, should work for WSL1 too.
Fixes#775
Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
This is preliminary work for using the directManager as
part of a wslManager on windows, where in addition to configuring
windows we'll use wsl.exe to edit the linux file system and modify the
system resolv.conf.
The pinholeFS is a little funky, but it's designed to work through
simple unix tools via wsl.exe without invoking bash. I would not have
thought it would stand on its own like this, but it turns out it's
useful for writing a test for the directManager.
Signed-off-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@tailscale.com>
This has been bothering me for a while, but everytime I run format from the root directory
it also formats this file. I didn't want to add it to my other PRs but it's annoying to have to
revert it every time.
Signed-off-by: julianknodt <julianknodt@gmail.com>
Move derpmap.Prod to a static JSON file (go:generate'd) instead,
to make its role explicit. And add a TODO about making dnsfallback
use an update-over-time DERP map file instead of a baked-in one.
Updates #1264
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
This change (subject to some limitations) looks for the EDNS OPT record
in queries and responses, clamping the size field to fit within our DNS
receive buffer. If the size field is smaller than the DNS receive buffer
then it is left unchanged.
I think we will eventually need to transition to fully processing the
DNS queries to handle all situations, but this should cover the most
common case.
Mostly fixes#2066
Signed-off-by: Adrian Dewhurst <adrian@tailscale.com>
Windows 8.1 incorrectly handles search paths on an interface with no
associated resolver, so we have to provide a full primary DNS config
rather than use Windows 8.1's nascent-but-present NRPT functionality.
Fixes#2237.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
The only connectivity an AWS Lambda container has is an IPv4 link-local
169.254.x.x address using NAT:
12: vtarget_1@if11: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500
qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 7e:1c:3f:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
inet 169.254.79.1/32 scope global vtarget_1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
If there are no other IPv4/v6 addresses available, and we are running
in AWS Lambda, allow IPv4 169.254.x.x addresses to be used.
----
Similarly, a Google Cloud Run container's only connectivity is
a Unique Local Address fddf:3978:feb1:d745::c001/128.
If there are no other addresses available then allow IPv6
Unique Local Addresses to be used.
We actually did this in an earlier release, but now refactor it to
work the same way as the IPv4 link-local support is being done.
Signed-off-by: Denton Gentry <dgentry@tailscale.com>
Split out of Denton's #2164, to make that diff smaller to review.
This change has no behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
It's possible to install a configuration that passes our current checks
for systemd-resolved, without actually pointing to systemd-resolved. In
that case, we end up programming DNS in resolved, but that config never
applies to any name resolution requests on the system.
This is quite a far-out edge case, but there's a simple additional check
we can do: if the header comment names systemd-resolved, there should be
a single nameserver in resolv.conf pointing to 127.0.0.53. If not, the
configuration should be treated as an unmanaged resolv.conf.
Fixes#2136.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
This raises the maximum DNS response message size from 512 to 4095. This
should be large enough for almost all situations that do not need TCP.
We still do not recognize EDNS, so we will still forward requests that
claim support for a larger response size than 4095 (that will be solved
later). For now, when a response comes back that is too large to fit in
our receive buffer, we now set the truncation flag in the DNS header,
which is an improvement from before but will prompt attempts to use TCP
which isn't supported yet.
On Windows, WSARecvFrom into a buffer that's too small returns an error
in addition to the data. On other OSes, the extra data is silently
discarded. In this case, we prefer the latter so need to catch the error
on Windows.
Partially addresses #1123
Signed-off-by: Adrian Dewhurst <adrian@tailscale.com>
We used to use "redo" for that, but it was pretty vague.
Also, fix the build tags broken in interfaces_default_route_test.go from
a9745a0b68, moving those Linux-specific
tests to interfaces_linux_test.go.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
netaddr allocated at the time this was written. No longer.
name old time/op new time/op delta
TailscaleServiceAddr-4 5.46ns ± 4% 1.83ns ± 3% -66.52% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
A bunch of the others can probably be simplified too, but this
was the only one with just an IP and not an IPPrefix.
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
Pull in the latest version of wireguard-windows.
Switch to upstream wireguard-go.
This requires reverting all of our import paths.
Unfortunately, this has to happen at the same time.
The wireguard-go change is very low risk,
as that commit matches our fork almost exactly.
(The only changes are import paths, CI files, and a go.mod entry.)
So if there are issues as a result of this commit,
the first place to look is wireguard-windows changes.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josh@tailscale.com>
This leads to a cleaner separation of intent vs. implementation
(Routes is now the only place specifying who handles DNS requests),
and allows for cleaner expression of a configuration that creates
MagicDNS records without serving them to the OS.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
interfaces.Tailscale only returns an interface if it has at least one Tailscale
IP assigned to it. In the resolved DNS manager, when we're called upon to tear
down DNS config, the interface no longer has IPs.
Instead, look up the interface index on construction and reuse it throughout
the daemon lifecycle.
Fixes#1892.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <dave@natulte.net>
This reverts commit 7d16c8228b.
I have no idea how I ended up here. The bug I was fixing with this change
fails to reproduce on Ubuntu 18.04 now, and this change definitely does
break 20.04, 20.10, and Debian Buster. So, until we can reliably reproduce
the problem this was meant to fix, reverting.
Part of #1875
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <dave@natulte.net>
Whenever we dropped a packet due to ACLs, wireguard-go was logging:
Failed to write packet to TUN device: packet dropped by filter
Instead, just lie to wireguard-go and pretend everything is okay.
Fixes#1229
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
We had a long-standing bug in which our TUN events channel
was being received from simultaneously in two places.
The first is wireguard-go.
At wgengine/userspace.go:366, we pass e.tundev to wireguard-go,
which starts a goroutine (RoutineTUNEventReader)
that receives from that channel and uses events to adjust the MTU
and bring the device up/down.
At wgengine/userspace.go:374, we launch a goroutine that
receives from e.tundev, logs MTU changes, and triggers
state updates when up/down changes occur.
Events were getting delivered haphazardly between the two of them.
We don't really want wireguard-go to receive the up/down events;
we control the state of the device explicitly by calling device.Up.
And the userspace.go loop MTU logging duplicates logging that
wireguard-go does when it received MTU updates.
So this change splits the single TUN events channel into up/down
and other (aka MTU), and sends them to the parties that ought
to receive them.
I'm actually a bit surprised that this hasn't caused more visible trouble.
If a down event went to wireguard-go but the subsequent up event
went to userspace.go, we could end up with the wireguard-go device disappearing.
I believe that this may also (somewhat accidentally) be a fix for #1790.
Signed-off-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
This tries to generate traffic at a rate that will saturate the
receiver, without overdoing it, even in the event of packet loss. It's
unrealistically more aggressive than TCP (which will back off quickly
in case of packet loss) but less silly than a blind test that just
generates packets as fast as it can (which can cause all the CPU to be
absorbed by the transmitter, giving an incorrect impression of how much
capacity the total system has).
Initial indications are that a syscall about every 10 packets (TCP bulk
delivery) is roughly the same speed as sending every packet through a
channel. A syscall per packet is about 5x-10x slower than that.
The whole tailscale wireguard-go + magicsock + packet filter
combination is about 4x slower again, which is better than I thought
we'd do, but probably has room for improvement.
Note that in "full" tailscale, there is also a tundev read/write for
every packet, effectively doubling the syscall overhead per packet.
Given these numbers, it seems like read/write syscalls are only 25-40%
of the total CPU time used in tailscale proper, so we do have
significant non-syscall optimization work to do too.
Sample output:
$ GOMAXPROCS=2 go test -bench . -benchtime 5s ./cmd/tailbench
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: tailscale.com/cmd/tailbench
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4785T CPU @ 2.20GHz
BenchmarkTrivialNoAlloc/32-2 56340248 93.85 ns/op 340.98 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTrivialNoAlloc/124-2 57527490 99.27 ns/op 1249.10 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTrivialNoAlloc/1024-2 52537773 111.3 ns/op 9200.39 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTrivial/32-2 41878063 135.6 ns/op 236.04 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTrivial/124-2 41270439 138.4 ns/op 896.02 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTrivial/1024-2 36337252 154.3 ns/op 6635.30 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkBlockingChannel/32-2 12171654 494.3 ns/op 64.74 MB/s 0 %lost 1791 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkBlockingChannel/124-2 12149956 507.8 ns/op 244.17 MB/s 0 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkBlockingChannel/1024-2 11034754 528.8 ns/op 1936.42 MB/s 0 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkNonlockingChannel/32-2 8960622 2195 ns/op 14.58 MB/s 8.825 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkNonlockingChannel/124-2 3014614 2224 ns/op 55.75 MB/s 11.18 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkNonlockingChannel/1024-2 3234915 1688 ns/op 606.53 MB/s 3.765 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkDoubleChannel/32-2 8457559 764.1 ns/op 41.88 MB/s 5.945 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkDoubleChannel/124-2 5497726 1030 ns/op 120.38 MB/s 12.14 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkDoubleChannel/1024-2 7985656 1360 ns/op 752.86 MB/s 13.57 %lost 1792 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkUDP/32-2 1652134 3695 ns/op 8.66 MB/s 0 %lost 176 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkUDP/124-2 1621024 3765 ns/op 32.94 MB/s 0 %lost 176 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkUDP/1024-2 1553750 3825 ns/op 267.72 MB/s 0 %lost 176 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkTCP/32-2 11056336 503.2 ns/op 63.60 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTCP/124-2 11074869 533.7 ns/op 232.32 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTCP/1024-2 8934968 671.4 ns/op 1525.20 MB/s 0 %lost 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkWireGuardTest/32-2 1403702 4547 ns/op 7.04 MB/s 14.37 %lost 467 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkWireGuardTest/124-2 780645 7927 ns/op 15.64 MB/s 1.537 %lost 420 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkWireGuardTest/1024-2 512671 11791 ns/op 86.85 MB/s 0.5206 %lost 411 B/op 3 allocs/op
PASS
ok tailscale.com/wgengine/bench 195.724s
Updates #414.
Signed-off-by: Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@tailscale.com>
NetworkManager fixed the bug that forced us to use NetworkManager
if it's programming systemd-resolved, and in the same release also
made NetworkManager ignore DNS settings provided for unmanaged
interfaces... Which breaks what we used to do. So, with versions
1.26.6 and above, we MUST NOT use NetworkManager to indirectly
program systemd-resolved, but thankfully we can talk to resolved
directly and get the right outcome.
Fixes#1788
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Clear LLMNR and mdns flags, update reasoning for our settings,
and set our override priority harder than before when we want
to be primary resolver.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Debian resolvconf is not legacy, it's alive and well,
just historically before the other implementations.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
This allows split-DNS configurations to not break clients on OSes that
haven't yet been ported to understand split DNS, by falling back to quad-9
as a global resolver when handed an "impossible to implement"
split-DNS config.
Part of #953. Needs to be removed before shipping 1.8.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
With this change, all OSes can sort-of do split DNS, except that the
default upstream is hardcoded to 8.8.8.8 pending further plumbing.
Additionally, Windows 8-10 can do split DNS fully correctly, without
the 8.8.8.8 hack.
Part of #953.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
It seems that all the setups that support split DNS understand
this distinction, and it's an important one when translating
high-level configuration.
Part of #953.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
Correctly reports that Win7 cannot do split DNS, and has a helper to
discover the "base" resolvers for the system.
Part of #953
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
OS implementations are going to support split DNS soon.
Until they're all in place, hardcode Primary=true to get
the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
This is usually the same as the requested interface, but on some
unixes can vary based on device number allocation, and on Windows
it's the GUID instead of the pretty name, since everything relating
to configuration wants the GUID.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
wgengine/router.CallbackRouter needs to support both the Router
and OSConfigurator interfaces, so the setters can't both be called
Set.
Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
